Ề ƯƠ Ọ Ậ Đ C Ế NG ÔN T P MÔN TI NG ANH 8 H C KÌ II
:
A. STRUCTURES I. TENSES: Tenses Form ạ Tr ng t Cách dùng và ví dụ
ừ ườ th ng g pặ ỉ ố i.
t o school in the
ổ ự ậ S + bareV/Vs/Ves S+do/does not+ bareV Do/Does+ S+ bareV ? i 1.The Simple present ệ ạ (Hi n t đ n))ơ always, ofen, usually,frequentyly sometimes=occasiona lly, rarely=seldom, once or tiwce a week, never ị ươ ng lai
ả ở ờ ể th i đi m đang
S+ am/is/ are+ Ving S +am/is/are+ not+V ing Am/is/are+ S+ Ving? at the moment, at the time,Verb! (look!, listen!, be quiet) at present = now
ế ộ ả
2. The Present Continuous ệ ạ (Hi n t i ễ ti p di n) 3. The Present Perfect (HTHT) ế ụ ắ ầ ở qk mà còn ti p t c S + have/has + V3/Ved S + have/has +not+ V3/Ved Have/Has +S + V3/V ed? ệ ạ
ả for + kho ng t.gian ố since + M c t.gian never, ever, just = recently = lately, so far = up to now = up to the present= until now,already, yet,this is the first time ...., several times.
ả ộ ở ờ hành đ ng x y ra 1 th i gian xác
S + V2/Ved S + did + NOT + bareV Did +S + bare V? him yesterday. 4. The Simple Past ( Qk đ n)ơ
ướ ả hành đ ng đã x y ra và k t thúc tr c ở Yessterday, last (last week /month/ year...), ago, in + year(in 2000...) When, before, after, by the time trong QK.
ể ả ở ờ ỉ
5. The Past Perfect ( QKHT) ast 6. The P Continuous (QKTD) S + had + V3 S + had + NOT + V3 Had +S + V3? S + was/ were + Ving S +was/were+ not+V ing Was/ were + S + Ving? At 5 P.m/ at 5 ờ o’clock + Th i gian trong QK, all day yesterday. When, as, while. ả ở ỉ QK
ộ ỉ ế ả
ở ệ ạ hi n t * Ch 1 th i quen ex: He usually (go) goes morning * 1 s th t không thay đ i. ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East. ượ ự ệ * 1 s vi c đã đ c lên l ch trình trong t ex: The train to Busan leaves at 11:15 tomorrow. ộ * Cho hành đ ng đang x y ra nói. It (rain) is raining now. Lan (eat) is eating at preent Listen! She (sing) is singing ỉ * Ch hành đ ng x y ra trong qk t.gian không xác ị đ nh. ex: She (visit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times. ộ ỉ * Ch hành đ ng b t đ u ế đ n hi n t i. We (learn) have learnt English for 7 years. My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt. ễ ả * Di n t ị đ nh trong QK. She (meet) met Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh ế ộ ễ ả * Di n t ộ 1 hành đ ng Most people had left before the volcano eruption. ộ * Ch 1 hành đ ng đang x y ra 1 th i đi m xác ị đ nh trong QK At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home. ộ * Ch 2 hành đ ng x y ra song song My mother (cook) was cooking while my father TV. (watch) was watching ả * Ch 1 hành đ ng đang x y ra thì có 1 hành ộ đ ng khác x y đ n When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident.
ộ ễ ả ng laii. ả hành đ ng x y ra trong t
Tomorrow, next (next week/ month/ year...), someday,... ươ Di n t Tomorrow he (visit ) will visit me. She (stay) will stay at home next Monday.
ờ ộ ộ ạ i m t th i ả ng lai (A specific time in the future)
ẽ ễ ả hành đ ng s đang x y ra t Di n t ươ ị ể đi m xác đ nh trong t Tonight at 8.30 p.m. Mai will be watching Frozen again at home. She loves it! S + will/ shall + Vinf S + will/shall + not +Vinf Will/Shall + S +Vinf? S + will + be +Ving S + will + not + be + Ving Will + S + be + Ving?
ị ộ
7 . The Simple Future (TL đ n)ơ 8 . The Future Continuous (TL ti p ế di n)ễ *Drill :Chia thì đúng cho các câu sau : 1. It started to rain while I (walk) to school . 2. She (not /finish) her homework yet . 3. Nga and Lan (do) the homework at 8 o’clock last night. 4. Oh dear ! They always (go ) to class late. 5. When Mr Tuan (arrive ) home ,his children (watch ) a film on TV. 6. What you (do) at this time last Sunday ? We ( collect ) waste paper for recycling. 7. He (be ) in Viet Nam for two weeks . 8. Yesterday Ba (ask ) me to go to the station with him, but I ( not/ want ) to leave the house because I (wait) for a call. 9. I (already /see ) that film. 10 .Mrs Quyen (do ) shopping while Mr Thanh ( attend ) a business meeting. 11. Last night when we came to visit him, he (do) an experiment on the upstairs. 12. Mr Ba (not go) out since he has bought a new color television. 13. They often go to school by bike, but yesterday they (walk) to school. 14. We can't (go) out because it is raining now. 15. We (have) a party next Sunday. Would you like (come)? 16. While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA (phone). 17. Please continue your work; We don’t mind (wait). 18. Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a World Herritage Site. It (visit) by millions of people every year. 19. I myself (witness) an accident on the Main Road yesterday. A boy (knock) down by a car. Then he (take) to the nearest hospital 20. Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water. 21. By the time we (arrive) at the canyon, it (stop) raining. 22. This time next year Phuc (learn) a new language II. PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu b đ ng ) 1/ Simple present tense ( A ) S + V 1 /V –es /s + O + (M ) (P ) S + is /am are + p.p(Ved / V3)+ (M ) + by + O 2/ Simple past tense : (A ) S+ Ved /V2 + O + ( M ) (P ) S +was /were + p.p (Ved / V3) + ( M ) + by + O 3 / Modal verbs : Will / Shall /Could /Must/ Should (A ) S + Modal verb +V1 + O + (M ) (P ) S + Modal verb +be +p.p + ( M ) + by + O 4 / Present perfect tense : ( A ) S + have /has +p.p + O + ( M ) ( P ) S + have / has + been + p.p + (M ) + by + O
ể ữ ị ộ
*Drill : Chuy n nh ng câu sau sang b đ ng : 1.My father bought this house two years ago 2 .We have done these exercises carefully. 3 .People recycle car tires to make pipes. 4. The workers will build a new school in my town. 5 .Franz Gruber wrote the Christmas carol in the 19th century 6. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times . 7. People speak English in the world . 8 .The boy has broken the classroom window. 9 .I got his letter this morning. 10. They make these cars in Japan
ổ ừ câu tr c ti p sang câu gián ti p: ể ổ ề III. REPORTED SPEECH (Câu gián ti p)ế Cách chuy n đ i t 1. Thay đ i v thì ự ế Is/am/are ế was/ were V2/Ved V1/ Ves/s Don’t /doesn’t Didn’t
Could
ộ ề ổ ạ ừ : Ph thu c vào ch ng c a m nh đ chính
ờ ổ ừ ỉ ơ
ể ỏ ế
ữ ể
“ Do many tourists visit Ha Long Bay every year , Nga ? “ Mary aksed
My mother said “ I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet” ề ệ Will Would Can Must Had to ệ ủ ữ ủ ụ 2. Thay đ i đ i t I He /she We They He /She /they He /She /They ố ch n i ch n và th i gian 3. Thay đ i t This That Here There Now Then Today That day Tomorrow The next day/ the following day Cách chuy n câu h i Yes /No sang câu gián ti p S+ V + O + If /Whether + S + V Said asked /wanted to know ế *Drill : Chuy n nh ng câu sau sang câu gián ti p 1. Mai said “We are going to have an English –speaking club “ 2. “I will come here tomorrow “ said Tim 3. She aksed me “Do you know him? “ 4. My friend told me “ I can repair the bike myself “ 5. My friend said “ after Tet every thing is expensive “ 6. “ Is Phong Nha Cave far from HaNoi , Lan ? “ Peter aksed 7. The teacher said to Nam “ You must study harder in English “ 8. 9. Nam said “ My sister likes cooking “ 10. IV. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu đi u ki n):
ử ụ Lo iạ Công th cứ Cách s d ng
ệ ề ể ả 1 If + S + V(s,es), S + Will/Can/shall…… + V ở ệ ạ ở ươ ng i hi n t t Đi u ki n có th x y ra lai Ví d :ụ If the weather is nice, I will go swimming
tomorrow.
ậ ở ệ ạ ề ệ 2 If + S + V2/ Ved, S +would/ Could/ Should…+ V Đi u ki n không có th t hi n t i
Ví d :ụ If I were you, I would follow her advice.
ộ ừ đúng cho các câu sau:
ữ
ị ượ c ặ ừ ứ ữ ế ợ i phân t ho c quá kh phân t
:
ử ụ ừ i các câu sau s d ng tính t ế ạ t l kép : It is a farm which raises chickens
It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice
*Drill : Chia đ ng t 1. If Caroline and Sue (prepare the salad), Phil (decorate) the house. 2. If Sue (cut) the onions for the salad, Caroline (peel) the mushrooms. 3. Jane (hoover) the sitting room if Aaron and Tim (move) the furniture. 4. If Bob (tidy up) the kitchen, Anita (clean) the toilet. 5. Elaine (buy) the drinks if somebody (help) her carry the bottles. 6. If I (have) a million USD, I (buy) a Ferrari. 7. If he (have) more time, he (learn) karate. 8. She (spend) a year in the USA if it (be) easier to get a green card. 9. If I (live) on a lonely island, I (run) around naked all day. 10. If I (be) you, I (not buy) that car. ấ V. Nh ng c u trúc khác: Present participle and past participle used as Adjectives 1. a. Present participle : Ving (active meaning ) đang b. Past participle : V –ed /V3 (passive meaning ) b ,đ ừ ặ ệ ạ *Drill : k t h p nh ng c p câu sau dùng hi n t 1.The man is standing near the window . He is Nam 2 .A car was made in Japan . It was very expensive 3 .The film was shown on TV last night .It won the first prize in the film festival last year 4. A man is working in the garden .He is my grand father 5. A window was broken in the storm last night .It has been repaired 2. The forms of verbs : S + want /aks /tell / get / advice / start /begin /decide /try /allow + To –infinitive ( V1) S +V + (O) + whquestion+ toV1 S +will /shall /can /should /could /ought to /must /might + bareinfinitive (V1) S + used to / have to / be going to + V1 S + be+ Adj + to –infinitive(V1) S+ be+ adj +enough +for+ O + ToV1 Too +adj S + enjoy like/love/dislike/hate /finish /mind /spend + V –ing 3. Compound –Noun Noun + V –ing (adj ) A /an + N + Ving + N Compound noun Eg :ricecooking , fire – making , car –making *Drill : Vi 1. 2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice 3. 4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes 5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other
C. speaker C. island C. where C. enroll C. weather C. dry C. find C. plane C. team C. white C. pop C. attended C. lazy C. experiment C. learned C. energetic C. they C. children C. memorize C. where B. teammate B. sight B. what B. socket B. beach B. try B. window B. tall B. meat B. birthday B. novel B. needed B. station B. exercise B. watched B. relax B. then B. teacher B. snorkel B. when D. overhead D. prison D. which D. mobile. D. heavy D. gym D. tidy D. hall D. please D. stripe D. come D. worked D. vacation D. exhibition. D. looked D. enjoy D. there D. chicken D. compete D. while
4. Requests ,offers and promises a. Request : Can /Could you + V1……… ? Will /Would you please + V1 ……..? Sure / OK /All right / I’m sorry I can’t /I’m afraid not Would /Do you mind + V –ing…………….? Do you mind if I + V1 …………………………..? Would you mind if I + V (simple past ) …………? No, I don’t mind /No, of course not /Not at all /Please do I ‘d rather you didn’t /I’d prefer you didn’t b. Offers : Would you like + to – V1…..? Shall I /Can I + V1 ……….? Will you /Won’t you + V1………? Yes, please /That would be nice /No , thank you c. Promises : I promise I will + V1 I won’t + V1 I hope so /Good / I’m glad /Don’t forget B. EXERCISES I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest. 1. A. bean 2. A. arrived 3. A. who 4. A. notice 5. A. head 6. A. why 7. A. mind 8. A. small 9. A. bread 10. A. environment 11. A. copy 12. A. wanted 13. A. bank 14. A. engineer 15. A. stopped 16. A. repair 17. A. thin 18. A. school 19. A. compile 20. A. whole II. Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others: 1. A. unaffected 2. A. unpopular 3. A. imperfect 4. A. translator 5. A. consumer 6. A. impair 7. A. explorer 8. A. affect 9. A. unhelpful B. undrinkable B. unorganized B. immature B. director B. performer B. unhurt B. accurate B. happen B. unlikely D. unsuitable D. unambitious D. immoral D. spectator D. believe D. insect D. mature D. prefer D. unusual C. uncountable C. unfortunate C. immobile C. editor C. shopkeeper C. effect C. unhealthy C. pollution C. unforeseen
D. impassive D. machine D. impolite D. immature D. unbearable D. unaffected B. imperfect B. kindness B. unable B. unforeseen B. unnatural B. undeveloped C. impartial C. impure C. unhealthy C. untidy C. unrelated C. unsuccessful
B. hit C. hitted D. hiting
B. took C. taking D. to take
B. saw C. seen D. been seen
D. told C. talks B. talking
C. if I had B. whether I have D. whether I have had
B. is invented C. was invented D. has been invented
B. not make C. not making D. not to make
C.swimming D.swam
C.Do B.Don’t D.Would
B.are sent C.send D.is sending
B. following C. follow D. followed.
B. is bring C. is brought D. has brought.
B. ice skating C. waterfetching D. weight lifting.
C. Do B. if D. a and b are OK
B. to ride D.rode C. ride
B.getting C.to get D.got
B. meet C. to meet D. meeting
C. while D. when
B. since C. while D. when
C. at which D. at time
B. on D. to 10. A. imprecise 11. A. unkind 12. A. imbalance 13. A. unexplored 14. A. impossible 15. A. unlimited III. Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence. 1. She fell off a bike and…………. her head on the road. . A. hited 2. Would you mind if I ………………a photo. A. take 3. Mount Rush more can be……………from more than 100 kilometers A. see 4. My friend is always………………in class. A. talked 5. She asked me ………………a driving licence. A. if I have 6. Nylon......................in the 1930's A. invented 7. The librarian asked us ........................ so much noise A. don't make 8. It’s dangerous …………….in the river. A. swim B.to swim 9. ……….you mind if I smoke ? A.Could 10. Milions of Christmas cards …………every year. A.were sent 11. It's difficult.................. your directions. A. to follow 12. Milk ....................to the houses by the milk man everyday. A. brings 13. In the .................contest , one person from each team has to run to the river to get water. A. bull fighting 14. He asked me .....................I knew the Phong Nha cave. A. whether 15. I can see a boy……….a water buffalo A. riding 16. Nga showed Nhi where........................tickets. A.get 17. I ................ Hoa while I was doing the shopping. A. met 18. Mrs. Quyen has been in New York..................July 2nd . A. since B. for 19. We have played tennis .............................two hours. A. for 20. I was reading …………my sisters were playing with their dolls. A. when B. while 21. I take part………..most youth activities of my school. A. of C. in 22. Car tires…………..to make pipes and floor coverings.
C. recycled D. recycling B. are recycled
D. liked B. to like C. will like
D. slept B. sleep C. was sleeping
B. made C. makes D. making
D.at C.out
D.to play C.won’t play
B.ate C.was eating D.to eat
B. make C. making
D. polluted B. pollution C. polluting
C. flood D. flooded B. flooding
D. clean B. cleanly C. cleaning
B. historical C. traditional D. possible
C. narrowest D. highest B. largest
B. was damaged D. has been damaged
D. storm C. flood B. rain
C. will B. did D. do
C. is holding B. is held D. held
B. had got D. got
D. was left B. has left C. left
B. temporary C. present D. instant
B. contact D. sign
B. keeps D. stays
D. precious C. unique B. rare A. are recycling 23. She asked me if I …………pop music. A. like 24. When the mail man came, my family……………….. A. is sleeping 25. The bike………………in Japan is very expensive. A. make 26. She arrived early………….order to get a good seat . A.on B.in 27. I promise I…………video games any time . A.will play B.play 28. Hoa…………dinner at seven o’clock last night. A.eat 29. The bike .......... in Japan is USD 100. A. maked D. made 30. Air......................, together with littering, is causing many problems in our cities today. A. pollute 31. The road in front of my office is always .................... when it rains heavily. A. to flood 32. Singapore is famous for its .................... and green trees. A. cleanliness 33. In some English speaking countries, turkey and pudding are ............... food at Christmas. A. national 34. The USA has a population of 304 million, and it’s the third ............. country in the world. A. smallest 35. The roof of the building .......................... in a storm a few days ago. A. damaged C. has damaged 36. A severe tropical ...................... is called a typhoon. A. drought 37. As soon as the floodwater ...................... down, people ........................ their houses. B. had gone – cleaned A. went cleaned C. went had cleaned D. had gone – had cleaned 38. If I were you, I ..................... do something to prevent him from littering. A. would 39. Earth .................. by the gravity of the Sun and orbits around it. A. holds 40. By the time we ........................ to the cinema, the film had started. A. gets C. has got 41. When the policeman came there, the robber .................. A. had left 42. All people who were without homes in the flood were provided with .................. accommodation. A. short 43. Seven of ten people prefer facetoface ..................... when having a date. C. code A. language 44. When thermal pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes and oceans ........................ A. changes C. remains 45. Australia is home to ..................... animals like kangaroos and koalas. A. only 46. If you were the president, what ..................... you do to help the environment?
B. did C. would
B. punching D. rubbing
A. will D. do 47. The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by ........................ their noses. C. blowing A. touching 48. The village’s drinking water ........................ with poisonous chemicals since the factory came into operation. A. contaminates B. is contaminated D. has been contaminated C. has contaminated
B. had left D. was left C. leaves
B. temporary C. present D. instant
49. When the policeman came to the scene, the driver of the car ........................ A. have left 50. All people who were without homes in the flood were provided with ..................... accommodation. A. short IV. Reading 1. Complete the passage with the suitable words in the box arrived ambulance order accident awake tight offer stop
Yesterday, when I was riding along a busy street, I saw an (1)___. A woman was knocked down when she crossed the street at a zebra crossing. Many people stopped to (2)_____ their help. A police man arrived and asked a young man to telephone for an (3)____. While waiting for the ambulance, the policeman and some people tried to (4)_____ the bleeding. They used a handkerchief to cover the wound, then put pressure on it. and held it (5)____. They tried to talk to her in (6)_____to keep her (7)_____. After about three minutes, the ambulance (8)____ and the woman was taken to the hospital. 2. Read the fairy tale Cinderella and do the tasks below. Once upon a time there was a young girl called Cinderella. Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died. Her father married an evil widow with two daughters. Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters mistreated her. She had to wear old clothes and work hard while the sisters wore fancy clothes and had fun. A good witch helped Cinderella. She turned Cinderella’s old dress into a beautiful gown. Cinderella went to a party and a handsome prince politely invited her to dance with him. He fell in love with her and wanted to find out who she was. Cinderella left the party in a hurry and didn’t tell the prince her name. but she left a glass slipper, and the prince used that to find her. They got married and lived happily ever after. 1. Answer true (T) or false (F). a. Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died. b. Her father married a kind woman. c. Her stepmother and two stepsisters were very kind to her. d. The prince got married to the girl who fitted the left glass slipper. 2. Answer the questions. 1. What did Cinderella’s father do when his wife died? ................................................................................................................................................ 2. How did Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters treat her? ................................................................................................................................................ 3. Who turned Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful gown? ................................................................................................................................................ 4. What did the prince use to find Cinderella? ................................................................................................................................................
3. Read the following text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the gap.
Ewan McGregor was (29).......... in Scotland in 1971. He decided to be an (30)............ when he was only nine and he (31)..........his first film in 1992. So far in his career he has appeared (32).......... a lot of different types of films, including comedies, musical, dramas and the Star Wars movies. In his career Ewan has worked with (33).......... like Cameron Diaz and Nicole Kidman, and his films have won (34).......... of awards. He loves acting and when he finished (35).............. the musical, Moulin Rouge, he said, “I have never been happier to do anything in my life”. 29. A. bear C. bearing D. beared B. born
B. actress B. played B. on B. actors B. lots B. filmed C. actor C. worked C. with C. actresses C. much C. film D. action D. starred D. in D. writers D. some D. filming
30. A. acting 31. A. made 32. A. at 33. A. directors 34. A. a lots 35. A. to film 4. Read the text carefully then do the exercises
a. Every summer, millions of tourists come to Paris. Paris is famous for its beautiful old buildings, attractive scenery and its excellent food. Most tourists enjoy taking a boat tour along the Seine River or visiting the Louvre, where they can watch many world famous paintings. Shoppers in Paris are fond of strolling around large department stores, where they can have many choices of wellcut clothes or sweetsmelling perfumes. Of course, visitors to Paris never miss seeing the Eiffel Tower, especially at night, when the Tower looks bright with colorful lights around it.
1. What is Paris famous for? ................................................................................................. 2. Where do tourists enjoy taking a boat tour? ................................................................................................. 3. What can tourists do at the Louvre? .................................................................................................. 4. Do visitors often miss seeing the Eiffel Tower? .................................................................................................. 5. How does the Eiffel Tower look at night? ..................................................................................................
b. Dear Mom and Dad, Hello from Toronto! After two months of living here, I feel this place is like my house. Toronto is a big city, but it is very nice. I like to shop downtown in the Eaton center, and I also like to shop in the Queen Street store. I enjoy taking the subway to work. It is a bit crowded in the morning, but I don’t mind using the subway because it is so convenient. The trip from my apartment to work takes only twenty minutes.
Although I like Toronto, my apartment is not very nice. I hate living in this neighborhood. It is not very pleasant and there are no good restaurants. The worst thing is my neighbor. I can’t stand him. He is always playing the stereo all night long.
Anyway, I enjoy big city life most of the time. I hope you are both well. Love, Mariam.
1.How long has Mariam lived in Toronto ? …………………………………………………………………….............. 2.Does she mind taking the subway to work ? …………………………………………………………………………….. 3. How long does it take from her apartment to work ? …………………………………………………………………………….. 4. What is his neighborhood like ? …………………………………………………………………………… 5. Is she interested in big city life ? …………………………………………………………………………….. IV. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one. 1. They will rebuild the building next year. à The building.........................................................................................................................................................
2. Johnny said to me “ I don’t know what Fred is doing” à Johnny said to me................................................................................................................................................ 3. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese. à This letter............................................................................................................................................................ 4. The last time we met each other was ten years ago. à We haven’t........................................................................................................................................................... 5. Mai said “It is raining heavily outside.” à Mai said ................................................................................................................................................................ 6. Have you ever played a computer game before? à Is this.................................................................................................................................................................... 7. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876. à The Statue ........................................................................................................................................................... 8. Nien asked Hoa “ Do you have many new friends ?”. à Nien asked Hoa..................................................................................................................................................... 9. People should stop experiments on animals. à Experiments.......................................................................................................................................................... 10. “Don’t cry my child” said the mother. à The mother asked ................................................................................................................................................. 11. May I turn on the television? (mind) à Do you .................................................................................................................................................................. 12. Would you mind not using the office phone? (use) à I’d ........................................................................................................................................................................ 13. “Where do you live, Minh?” Nhan said à Nhan asked............................................................................................................................................................ 14. Does your country export coffee to Europe? (exported) à Is 15. To learn English is difficult. à It is ....................................................................................................................................................................... 16. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life. à New devices............................................................................................................................ 17. I don’t have enough time , so I can’t go on holiday this summer. à If.............................................................................................................................................. 18. The man had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife. à In spie of................................................................................................................................... 19. I can’t tell you because I don’t know the answer. à If............................................................................................................................................... 20. They will do the test well. They will review them all hard. à If............................................................................................................................................... 21. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night. à The villagers in the raged flood............................................................................................... 22. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow. à Aids.......................................................................................................................................... 23. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice à If............................................................................................................................................... 24. They don’t have a map, so they get lost à If............................................................................................................................................... 25. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week. à Many houses............................................................................................................................
26. Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because) à ................................................................................................................................................ 27. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so) à ................................................................................................................................................ 28. We won’t hold the festival. It costs too much money. (if) à ................................................................................................................................................ 29. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (while) à ................................................................................................................................................ 30. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (although) à ................................................................................................................................................ V. Arrange the words to make meaningful sentences 1. Sydney Opera House / completed / 1973 / was / in. ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. Do / mind / if / you / close / I / the / window? ....................................................................................................................................... 3. delighted / passed / I / that / you / English / am / exams / your / have. …………………………………………………………………………. ………….. 4. storm / destroyed / the / are / houses / now / the / by / rebuilt / being. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. He/ his / him / birthday / happy/ is / parents / give / a / that / will / present / very. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. the / held / festival /was / where? ……………………………………………………………………………………… 7. an / important / Christmas / festival / in / many / countries / is. ……………………………………………………………………………………… 8. people / took / part / how/ in / each / activity / many ? ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. Hue / Mr Nam / tonight / arriving / to / is. ......................................................................................................................................... 10. It / not / difficult / is / this sentence / to / translate / into / English. .......................................................................................................................................
