DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this thesis (title) is my own work. I have read, researched,
translated documents and synthesized knowledge to make this thesis and make sure
not to copy it anywhere. The theories in the thesis are used the same material as I
have referenced in the reference section already in the thesis. All data in the thesis
are guaranteed to be truthful and have not been published in any other research
work.
Dan Nang, September, 2024
Phan Tu Anh
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First of all, I would like to thank my thesis advisor - Dr. Le Thi ?- My direct instructor.
Thank you that the door to your office is always open when I run into trouble or have
questions about my research problem. The teacher always allowed me to freely express my
views and gave me comments and suggestions, leading me in the right direction during my
research and implementation of my master's thesis.
I would also like to thank the teachers in the ? university for imparting to me in-depth
specialized knowledge during my study period so that I have a great supporting knowledge
base for my colleague. I am in the process of doing my master's thesis.
Finally, I would like to thank my family and friends for their continued support and
encouragement throughout my years of study and through the research and writing of this
thesis. This achievement would not have been possible without them.
Sincerely!
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of abbreviations..............................................................................4
Table of Contents...................................................................................4
Image Catalog........................................................................................4
Introduction...........................................................................................6
Chapter 1: Overview of documents and theoretical basis of the research topic
.................................................................................................................8
1.1. Overview of documents on the research topic.........................................8
1.2. Theoretical basis of research topic:.........................................................9
Chapter 2: Research methodology.....................................................13
2.1. Research process:...................................................................................13
2.2. Methods of collecting, synthesizing and analyzing documents and data13
2.3. Field survey method...............................................................................13
2.4. People survey method............................................................................14
Chapter 3: Impact of tourism on the marine environment in My Khe,,
Đà Nẵng................................................................................................16
3.1. General overview of the situation of beach tourism in Vietnam...........16
3.1.1. Tourism situation in Vietnam:............................................................16
3.1.2. Situation of beach tourism in Vietnam:..............................................18
3.2. Introducing My Khe beach, Da Nang and local tourism situation........21
3.2.1. Introducing My Khe Beach, Da Nang................................................21
3.2.2. Local tourism situation.......................................................................24
3.3. Impact of tourism on the environment of My Khe beach, Da Nang.....26
3.3.1. Impact on air environment factors:.....................................................26
3.3.2. Impact on water environment factors:................................................31
3.3.3. Impact on coastal factors:...................................................................36
3.3.4. Impact on coastal ecosystem factors:..................................................41
3.3.5. 3.3.5. Report on the actual survey of local residents and tourists at Mỹ
Khê beach, Đà Nẵng...........................................................................43
Chapter 4: Comprehensive measures to overcome and minimize negative impacts of
tourism on the marine environment of My Khe, Da Nang - linked to solutions for
Sardinias…………………………………………………………………45
4.1 Comprehensive Measures to Address Tourism's Negative Impacts on My Khe-Da
Nang Environment..................................................................................45
4.1.1 Measures to overcome and reduce air pollution..................................45
4.1.2.Measures to overcome and reduce water pollution.............................46
4.1.3.Measures to overcome and reduce pollution caused by waste............47
4.1.4.Measures to preserve ecology and landscape......................................48
4.1.5Measures to minimize incidents caused by natural disasters and environmental
incidents........................................................................................................48
4.2 Comprehensive Measures to Address Tourism's Negative Impacts on Sardinias
Environment...........................................................................................53
Conclusion............................................................................................54
Appendix..............................................................................................55
References............................................................................................60
List of abbreviations
Abbreviations Original meaning
City : CT
WHO : World Health Organization
People's Committee : PC
Table of Contents
Table 3.1. Emission parameters from vehicles into the air 27
Table 3.2. Fuel consumption standards for some means of transport 28
Table 3.3. Emissions of pollutant gases in exhaust gases of means of transport
Table 3.4 Impact of air pollutants 28
Table 3.5. Impact of pollutants in wastewater 29
Image Catalog
Figure 3.1: Location of My Khe beach on the map of Da Nang province (source:
Google map) 22
Figure 3.2: Panorama of My Khe beach, Da Nang from above (source: Google
map) 23
Figure 3.3: My Khe beach and tourists (source: dulichvtv.com) 24
Figure 3.4. Photo of the sewage discharge on My Khe beach, Da Nang (field
survey) 30
Figure 3.5. Black, foul-smelling water from the sewer drain into the sea at 32 My Khe. (Source:
VOV)
Figure 3.6. Direct discharge from Royal Era 1 hotel project (actual survey) 33
Figure 3.7. Overloaded sewer due to heavy rain at My Khe beach, Da Nang 35
(field survey)
Figure 3.8 – 3.9 Garbage on My Khe beach, Da Nang (field survey) 37
Figure 3.10. Environmental workers collect garbage and scrape wastewater residue on the sand
at My Khe, Da Nang (field survey)
