CHÂU THO DUYÊN
RI RO TÍN D NG THC TR NG VÀ
GII PHÁP H N CH T I BIDV CHI NHÁNH TNH
AN GIANG
KHÓA LUN T T NGHI P
CHUYÊN NGÀNH: TÀI CHÍNH NGÂN HÀNG
MÃ S : 52340201
CHÂU THO DUYÊN
RI RO TÍN D NG THC TR NG VÀ
GII PHÁP H N CH T I BIDV CHI NHÁNH TNH
AN GIANG
KHÓA LUN T T NGHI P
CHUYÊN NGÀNH: TÀI CHÍNH NGÂN HÀNG
MÃ S : 52340201
NG DN KHOA H C
TS. LÊ TH
i
TÓM TT
Ngân hàng Thƣơng mại C phần Đầu tƣ và Phát triển Vit Nam là ngân hàng
đƣợc thành lp sm nht Vit Nam vi chc năng nhiệm v chính huy động
vn ca dân, vốn ngân sách nhà nƣớc để cho vay đầu phát triển, xây dng, b
sung vn kinh doanh, xut nhp khu, kinh doanh tin t và mng dch v ngân
hàng . Vi thế mnh v ngun giá r, tim lc tài chính mnh nên BIDV rt ch
trọng đến công tác cho vay nhm mục đích tối đa hóa lợi nhun. Tuy nhiên việc đẩy
mạnh nợ tín dng trong bi cnh tình hình kinh tế thế giới trong c suy
thoái, khng hoảng. Điều y này to ra nhng ảnh hƣởng xấu đến hoạt động sn
xut kinh doanh ca các doanh nghip vay vn, mt s b chiếm dng vn nên
không kh năng trả n vay khi đến hạn. Đề tài Rủi ro tín dng Thc trng
gii pháp hn chế tại ngân hàng Thƣơng mại C phần Đầu Phát triển Vit
Nam Chi nhánh tỉnh An Giang” sẽ tp trung nghiên cu lĩnh vực ri ro n dng
ti BIDV tnh An Giang và các ngân hàng thƣơng mại.
Trên s thc trng hoạt động tín dng công tác qun ri ro tín dng
ti BIDV, tác gi đã đƣa ra một s gii pháp trng yếu nhm khc phc nhng hn
chế trong công tác qun lý, đồng thời cũng kiến ngh đến Chính ph, ngân hàng Nhà
nƣớc Vit Nam BIDV mt s vn đề nhm h tr các gii pháp cho các ngân
hàng thƣơng mại trong công tác qun lý ri ro tín dng.
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ABSTRACT
In the field of banking, credit activity is always the most important activity,
it not only helps the bank bring the revenue source mainly from 60-80% of income
source but also encounters many risks, threats to the safety and prestige of the bank.
At any commercial bank, the effectiveness of credit activities is always given top
priority. In order to improve the effectiveness of these activities, credit risk is a
problem that is always taken care by managers of Vietnamese commercial banks.
As a result, credit risk reduction is becoming ever more crucial.
Vietnam is gradually integrating into the global market economy with the
announcement to further promote trade liberalization, sustainable growth and
support for globalization. Vietnam has achieved many positive results in
international economic integration. International economic integration together with
efforts to reform the investment and business environment that has stepped up
Vietnam’s position in the international market and attracted investors. The role of
the commercial banking system in Vietnam is identified as one of the important
financial services sectors that strongly support this integration process. However,
there are many potential risks in terms of credit quality faced by the fluctuations of
the world market.
According to the statistic at 15 banks including BIDV, VPBank,
VietinBank, Sacombank, Vietcombank, HDBank, MBBank, ACB, Techcombank,
LienVietPostBank, Eximbank, VIB, TPBank and NCB show that at the end of
2017, BIDV had the highest bad loan with nearly 14,000 billion VND. In particular,
although potential loss loan was likely to decrease more than 1.7 trillion VND, it
was still at a high level of 5.200 billion VND. Bad loan ratio was 1.61%, going
down slightly compared with 1.99% at the beginning of the year. Vietnam’s
economy is facing the ever-change economy, so the situation is set that it has to
change and find the best solutions to minimize credit risk at BIDV in general and at
Joint Stock Commercial Bank Investment and Development of Vietnam - An Giang
Branch in particular.
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That is why I decided to choose the topic "Credit risk - Current situation
and solutions at Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and
Development of Vietnam - An Giang Branch" for my thesis of banking and
financial major. Wishing to broaden own theories, approach to research on credit
risk management and initially propose some solutions to improve credit risk
management in BIDV An Giang contribute the development of credit activities in
the context of integration.
The topic of the thesis is mentioned some basic issues of the theories on
credit risk of commercial banks, the assessment of the credit quality of BIDV An
Giang through the analysis, comparison of indicators reflecting credit quality. From
the analysis of the current situation, I can assess the business activities of the bank
as well as propose solutions to improve credit risk activities at the Joint Stock
Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam - An Giang Branch
in the coming time.
The subject of the thesis is based on the necessity of research, the subject
will focus on theoretical and practical issues of credit risk in order to provide
solutions to improve credit risk operations at the Bank for Investment and
Development of Vietnam - An Giang Branch (BIDV An Giang).
The scope of the research is set in the context of the complex global
environment. The Vietnamese economy continues revealing signs of vulnerability
by strong fluctuations of market that affects significantly on banks in Vietnam.
Therefore, in this thesis, study period of the thesis is three yeaars period from 2015
to 2017 and focuses on analyzing indicators reflecting the credit risk such as debt
repayment capability, group debt classification, bad loan ratio, loan classification,
provision for loan losses, risk provisions / total outstanding loans, rogue / bad loan,
etc ...
The research methodology of the thesis includes the following methods:
First of all, the research process of the topic "Credit Risk - Current
situation and solutions at the Bank of Vietnam Viet Nam Investment and