Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 10: Europe in the Middle Ages (1000-1500)

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In the High Middle Ages, Europe saw explosive urban growth, a revival of trade, and an emboldened Catholic Church. Yet catastrophic setbacks followed in the form of plague, economic collapse, and war. Christianity remained a focus of European life, but centuries of confrontation with the monarchies left the Church weakened.

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Nội dung Text: Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 10: Europe in the Middle Ages (1000-1500)

Chapter Introduction Section 1: Peasants, Trade, and Cities Section 2: Medieval Christianity Section 3: Culture of the High Middle Ages Section 4: The Late Middle Ages Visual Summary
What caused the formation of universities? The intellectual revival of the High Middle Ages led to the creation of universities. The University of Oxford, shown in this photo, formed when Henry II banned English students from the University of Paris in 1167. In this chapter you will learn more about culture and society during the Middle Ages. • How do you think universities have changed since the High Middle Ages? • What clues in the photograph on this page tell when the University of Oxford was built?
Peasants, Trade, and Cities How do advances in agriculture affect both farmers and city dwellers?
Medieval Christianity What happens when there is no separation of church and state?
Culture of the High Middle Ages How does architecture reflect a society’s values?
The Late Middle Ages How do changes in the size of population affect a society?
The BIG Idea Order and Security New farming practices supported population growth, and the revival of trade led to a money-based economy and the rise of cities.
Content Vocabulary • carruca • patricians • manor • guilds • serfs • apprentice • money economy • journeymen • commercial capitalism • masterpiece • bourgeoisie
Academic Vocabulary • technology • crucial People and Places • Venice • Flanders
Do you think that technology plays an important role in the growth of populations? A. Yes B. No A. A B. B 0% 0%
The New Agriculture New inventions for farming and more efficient use of land contributed to population growth in the High Middle Ages.
The New Agriculture (cont.) • The European population doubled in size between 1000 and 1300. • The large population increase in Europe was due in part to a more peaceful environment and changes in technology. • Food production was increased by using scythes, axes, and hoes.
The New Agriculture (cont.) • A new plow called the carruca led to the growth of farming villages. People had to work together to buy the iron needed to make the plow and share the team of animals needed to pull the plow. • Europeans also started using three-field rotations, harnessing wind and water, and using animal power to save labor and produce more crops.
Iron was used to make all of the following except: A. Carruca B. Nails C. Axes A. A B. B D. Boats 0% C. 0% C 0% 0% D. D
The Manorial System Under the manorial system of the Middle Ages, serfs worked the lands of lords.
The Manorial System (cont.) • The manor was an agricultural estate run by a lord and worked by serfs. • Serfs provided labor services, paid rents, and were subject to the control of the lord. • The life of European peasants was very simple. They lived in wood framed cottages, generally consisting of one or two rooms.