THE REPORTED SPEECH
1.TRONG NGO C KÉP LÀ CÂU TR N THU T.Ặ Ầ Ậ
-She said: " I shall come back this store tomorrow"
-She said that she would come back that store the following
day.
-She said to me :"I shall come back this store tomorrow"
-She told me that she would come back that store the
following day.
CÁCH Đ I.Ổ
-Gi nguyên đ ng t SAY ho c đ i SAY TO thành TELL.ữ ộ ừ ặ ổ
-Đ i d u ph y(,) ho c d u hai ch m(:) thành THAT và bổ ấ ẩ ặ ấ ấ ỏ
d u ngo c kép("")ấ ặ
-Đ i đ i t nhân x ng ho c s h u tính t cho h p nghĩa.ổ ạ ừ ư ặ ở ữ ừ ợ
-Đ i đ ng t trong ngo c kép sang thì quá kh (n u đ ngổ ộ ừ ặ ứ ế ộ
t SAY thì quá kh ) theo công th c sau.ừ ở ứ ứ
DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH
Simple present Simple past
Present continuous Past continous
Present perfect Past perfect
Simple past Past perfect
Past continous Past perfect continous
Simple future Future in the past
Present unreal conditional
(SHOULD / WOULD/
COULD / MIGHT………..)
Perfect conditional
( SHOULD / WOULD /
COULD / MIGHT…..+ HAVE
+P.P)
NOTES:
+Không c n đ i thì c a đ ng t trong ngoăc kép n u nó làầ ổ ủ ộ ừ ế
Past Perfect and Perfect conditional.
+Không c n đ i thì c a đ ng t trong ngoăc kép n u m nhầ ổ ủ ộ ừ ế ệ
đ bên ngoài thì hi n t i th ng ,( simple present) hi nề ở ở ệ ạ ườ ệ
t i ti p di n,( present continous) hi n t i hoàn thànhạ ế ễ ệ ạ
( present perfect) ho c t ng lai th ng( simple future) .ặ ươ ườ
Example:
-She says: " I shall come back this store"
-She says she will come back that store.
+Ngoài ra c n đ i:ầ ổ
these Those
this That
here There
now Then
ago Before (earlier)
today That day
must Had to
Needn't Didn't have to
tonight That night
tomorrow The next day
The following day
The day after
yesterday The previous day, the day
before
Next week The following week, the week
after.
Last week The previous week, the week
before.
TR NG H P NGO I L .ƯỜ Ợ Ạ Ệ
+Không c n đ i n u l i nói trong no c kép ch s th t hi nầ ổ ế ờ ặ ỉ ự ậ ể
nhiên.
-He said: "The sun rises in the East"
-He said ( that ) the sun rises in the East ( không c n đ i "rises").ầ ổ
+Không c n đ i n u l i nói trong ngo c kép có MUSTN'T ch sầ ổ ế ờ ặ ỉ ự
c m đoán.ấ
-Father said to me: "you mustn't get up late" (mustn't : không
đ c).ượ
-Father told me that I mustn't get up late (không c n đ iầ ổ
MUSTN'T).
TRONG NGO C KÉP LÀ CÂU H I.Ặ Ỏ
-She said:" Are you thisty, Tom?"
-She asked Tom if (whether) he was thisty.
-She asked ," What's your name?"
-She asked me what my name was?
CÁCH Đ I.Ổ
S+ ASKED+O+ IF (WHETHER) S+ V+ O (YES / NO
QUESTIONS).
S+ ASKED+ O+ WH- QS + V+ O.
SAY - ASK, REQUIRE, WONDER…………
TRONG NGO C KÉP LÀ L I TH NH C U L CH SẶ Ờ Ỉ Ầ Ị Ự
HO C L Đ .Ặ Ễ Ộ
SHALL SHOULD( dùng cho t t c các ngôi)ấ ả
WILL WOULD
WOULD WOULD
Ex:
-He said: "Shall we leave now"
-He asked (me) if we should leave then.
-He asked : " Would you be so kind as to tell mewhen?"
-He asked (me) if I would be so kind as to tell him when.
TRONG NGO C KÉP LÀ M NH L NH HO C L IẶ Ệ Ệ Ặ Ờ
TH NH C U.Ỉ Ầ
-He said to me:"Please go with me"
-He asked me to go with him.
+Structure: S+ASKED,TOLD,ORDERED(căn c thao nghĩa c aứ ủ
câu) +O+V( TO -inf)……………..
-The teacher said: "Don't make noise !"
-The teacher ordered us not to make noise
EXERCISE:
Put the following sentences into reported speech.
1.He said: "I shall go with her"
………………………………………..
2.She said: "I can't find the broom"
……………………………………………………
3.He said: "I am going to the movies tonight"
……………………………………………………………..
4.He said to me:"I will get married if my mother agrees"
………………………………………………………………
5.He says to me:"I will get married if my mother agrees"
…………………………………………………………………
6.I said to him:"Your motorcycle has been stolen"
…………………………………………………….
7.He says:"The river is rising early this year"
………………………………………………………..
8.The girl said to me:"I am going to quit school"
………………………………………………………
9.She says to me:"I'll come as soon as possible"
……………………………………………………………..
10.He said:"I'm leaving for the United States tomorrow"
……………………………………………………….
11.She said:"I don't understand my husband"
……………………………………………………………………
12.He said:"You must go with your mother".
…………………………………………………………
13.I told them:" You're quite right"
…………………………………………………..
14.Tom said: "She does not like that fellow"
………………………………………………….
15.John said: "I have arrived here in time"
…………………………………………………………………….
16.The teacher said:"Tom, you must finish this work by 4 o'clock
…………………………………………………………………….
17.He has said to me: "I once owned a small house in this village"
…………………………………………………………………..
18.The customer said:"I want to buy a pocket calculator"
…………………………………………………………………
19 She told me:"I would be happy if my husband disclosed the
secret".
……………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………….
20.Our teacher said: "you can do it if you try"
…………………………………………………………………
21.The malefactor asked his neighbour:"Where do yo live?"
……………………………………………………………..
22."Can you help us?",the poor men asked the passer - by.
………………………………………………………….
23.The nurse asked me:" What is your name?"
………………………………………………………………….
24."Why are you so sad?", my classmate asked me.
………………………………………………………………………
25"Did you bring the mosquito - net along?", my cousin asked me.
……………………………………………………………………
…26.The workman asked my father:"How high is that building?"
…………………………………………………………………….
27."Whose is this strip of land?", the millionaire asked landlord.
…………………………………………………………………..
28."Are you angry with me?", I asked the typist.
…………………………………………………………………
29.The clerk asked me:"Which book do you want to buy?".
……………………………………………………………………
30. The performer said:"I shall go to the next village tomorrow"
…………………………………………………………………
31.My friend asked me:"Do you enjoy your Spanish class?"
…………………………………………………………………
32.Will everyone be ready to leave by 6?",the driver asked.
………………………………………………………………………
33.My classmate said to me:"Did you hand in your paper to the
professor?"
……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………….
34."Are you going to join that organization?" Tom asked me.