Ộ Ố Ớ Ừ Ụ Ầ PH N 15: COMMON PREPOSITIONS (M T S GI I T THÔNG D NG)
ứ
I.Prepositions of time: Th : on Monday, on Sunday 1. ON Ngày, tháng: on March 8th, on Christmas Day ứ ổ Th + bu i: On Sunday morning
Tháng/ Năm: in September, in 1975 2. IN Mùa : In Spring, In winter ổ The + bu i: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening : at 6 o’clock, at 4:30 ờ ổ
Gi 3. AT Tu i : at the age of 7, at forteen Chú ý: + AT noon, at night, at midnight, at dawn
ờ ố ở ế i h n b i 2 m c th i gian : from ….. to…. (from 4p.m to 6p.m)
ỉ ộ ặ ị
the end of the street ượ ố ợ ặ ầ ề ặ ủ ộ ậ ộ ơ ố
ề ộ ườ ộ ậ ở ộ ơ trong m t n i nào đó i ho c m t v t
+ At Christmas, at Easter, At lunchtime, at weekends / the weekend ớ ạ + N u gi II.Prepositions of place: ỉ ể ị 1. AT: ch v trí , m t đi m trong không gian ho c đ a ch có s nhà: Eg: at home, at work, at school, at university, at the party, at the busstop, at the seaside, at 139 Lê L i Street, at 2. ON: đ c dùng cho b m t c a m t v t, m t n i ch n ho c t ng nhà + on a farm, on the road, on the table, on the floor, on the earth, ….. + on the right, on the left ặ ể 3. IN :dung đ nói v m ng + in the garden, in the street, in the village, in the room, in the world,… + in Regent street, in bed, in hospital, in prison,… * Chú ý: + At the sea / river / lake : g n bi n / sông / h ể
ồ ồ c bi n/ sông / h ớ i
ừ ể ớ ộ ộ ế này: go to the cinema, get to the station, drive to….. ầ ể ở trong n ớ ừ i t ườ chuy n đ ng th ướ ộ ể chuy n đ ng): đ n, t ng đi v i gi ớ ừ i t
ị + In the sea / river / lake : III.Prepositions of movement (gi TO : các đ ng t *Chú ý: 1.arrive AT + đ a đi m nh : at the airport, at the station ồ ỏ ủ ố c : in Ha N i, in H Chí Minh city, In England, … ể IN + thành ph / th đô / n
ệ ướ ờ ỏ ừ ỉ ươ ch ph ộ ế ng ti n
2.leave (some place) FOR (some place): r i kh i …. đ n ….. IV.Prepositions of means: By + danh t Eg: by bus / car / bicycle / train / plane / air ư Nh ng; +
ON foot, ON horse / horseback + IN + the / my /his + car : in my car ớ ừ ỉ ụ i t ch m c đích): FOR + danh từ
ớ ừ ứ ướ i t c danh t ): V.Preposition of purpose ( gi Eg: + for a walk, for a ride, for a swim, for a drink, …. + for breakfast, for lunch, for dinner, for fun, for a change ừ VI.Prepositions before NOUNS ( Gi ỗ ầ ượ ế ở đ ng tr ắ ờ i l m / tình c may m n ẩ c vi t b i Shakespeare ể ủ In my opinion: theo quan đi m c a tôi ạ
ệ ỉ ị
By + mistake /chance: do l By + writer: eg: By Shakespeare: tác ph m đ ỏ ON fire: cháy, h a ho n ON diet: ăn kiêng ạ ằ On television / the radio / the phone: trên tivi / đài /b ng đi n tho i ạ On holiday / business / a trip / a tour / an excursion: đang ngh mát / đi công tác / đang đi du l ch / đi dã ngo i ON strike: đang đình công *Chú ý: On holiday nh ngư FOR a holiday / FOR my holiday(s) ừ ớ ừ ứ đ ng sau tính t ): i t
VII.Prepositions after ADJECTIVES (Gi 1. ON: keen, dependent 2. IN: interested, rich, successful, absorbed
3. AT: clever, present, quick, skilful, bad, good, surprised, amazed, shocked, hopeless, excellent, brilliant, astonished 4. OF: afraid, ahead, aware, capable, full, confident, conscious, proud, ashamed, frightened, tired, jealous, fond, short, envious, worthy, independent
5. FOR: available, difficult, late, perfect, useful, convenient, famous, responsible, ready 6. TO: acceptable, accustomed, agreeable, kind, contrary, harmful, important, likely, lucky, open, pleasant, similar, rude, married, engaged, necessary, cruel
7. FROM: absent, different, safe 8. WITH: acquainted, crowded, friendly, bored, popular, pleased, disappointed, happy, satisfied, delighted, fed up, ế contrasted, busy, concerned (có liên quan đ n), occupied
ọ
ỏ ứ i cho (s c kh e) 9. ABOUT: confused, sad, serious, worried, excited, nervous, concerned (lo l ng)ắ at : gi Chú ý: * good for : t to : t ỏ ề i v (môn h c,…) ố ợ t, có l ố ớ t v i ai
ị ệ ề ệ ệ ị to S.O: ch u, có trách nhi m v i ai ế ệ t rõ vi c gì ề ệ ả ơ
ậ ử ế ố ễ / ng c / thông minh /vô l t làm
ễ ươ ố ớ ố ụ t b ng/ ng c v i ai ng / t
ộ
* angry / annoyed / furious about S.T nh ngư : angry / annoyed / furious with S.O for (doing) S.T ớ *responsible for S.T: ch u trách nhi m v vi c gì, responsible ộ ớ * familiar to S.O: quen thu c v i ai, familiar with S.T : bi * grateful / thankful to S.O for S.T: c m n ai v vi c gì * It + be + kind/ nice/ stupid/ clever/ rude OF + S.O to do S.T: Ai th t t gì * S + be + nice/ kind/ stupid/ rude/ friendly TO + S.O: Ai d th ớ ừ ứ i t ượ ề ế ể ừ đ ng sau đ ng t ): t nh c nói/ dùng / bi ư 11.blame S.O for : khi n trách ai v ệ ớ i thi u ai v i ai ộ ề ủ ấ ồ VIII.Prepositions after VERBS (Gi 1.is spoken / used / known as: đ 2.regard ….. as: coi …. nh ư 3.belong to; thu c v , c a ai 4.provide / supply S.O with S.T: cung c p cho ai cái gì 5.apply for a job: xin vi cệ ỏ 6.protect….. from: b o vê … kh i …. ả 7.prevent …. from ….: ngăn …. không cho làm gì ụ ự ộ ị ế 8.depend / rely / base on: ph thu c / d a vào 9.die of: ch t vìế ưở 10.believe in : tin t ng vào ớ 12.introduce S.O to S.O: gi 13.participate = take part in: tham gia vào 14.share ..... with: chia s ẻ 15. consist of : g m có 16.compliment on: khen ng iợ ậ 17. concentrate / focus on: t p trung vào 18.translate into; d ch sang 19.write to S.O; vi t cho ai 20. approve of; tán thành
