Ôn Tập Tiếng Anh 9: Revision of English 9 (Chuẩn Nhất)

REVISION OF ENGLISH 9

ử ụ ủ ữ ế ả ấ ọ ớ

Chú ý: Thì là ng pháp r t quan tr ng trong ti ng anh, nên ph i nh cách s d ng c a các thì và câu bi đ ng:ộ

ử ụ Thì Cách s d ng

ệ ạ ơ i đ n ủ ộ

rises in the East

ộ ự ậ ộ ườ ả ộ ng xuyên x y ra trong htai

ủ ờ hi n t i Hi n t Adv: always, usually , sometime, often, selldom , rarely , never,every…, in the morning/… once/ twice/three times , a/per day , a week…. generally, frequently ự ặ ủ ề ặ ng lai đ u dùng htđ: ( đ c bi

Câu ch đ ng: S+ is/am/are+ adj/N V(s,es)…. Use: ể m t s th t hi n nhiên : The sun m t thói quen, hành đ ng th Eg: I usually get up at 6 a.m ườ ể ễ ả is pretty năng l c,đ c đi m c a con ng di n t i: she ờ ụ ể ở ệ ạ ể ộ ị c th ) m t l ch trình c a tàu xe, th i khóa bi u( có gi ớ ệ ầ ươ hay t t, c n nh ) Eg: the bus leaves at 8.am tomorrow

ễ ệ ạ ế i ti p di n ủ ộ

ộ ễ ả ở ờ hàng đ ng đang x y ra ể th i đi m nói:

m t thói quen x u, khó s a:

ễ ả ộ ỉ ộ ế ươ ượ Hi n t Adv: now, at the moment, at present Look ! , listen !, Be quiet !, Becareful !, Don’t make noise !, Keep silent!…. ử You are always losing keys ị c lên l ch t ng lai(đã đ

ổ ạ ị ừ ướ tr ọ c, khó ệ ặ ạ i l ch) : I am visiting the dentis tomorrow ( đã g i đi n đ t

Câu ch đ ng: S+is/are/am +Ving… Use : ả di n t Eg: I am reading comics now ấ di n t ch m t k ho ch trong t thay đ i l ị l ch)

ệ ạ i hoàn

ứ ộ ệ ạ hành đ ng x y ra quá kh , kéo dài đ n hi n t i và có th ể

ế

ả ng lai: I ặ ờ ả ể ộ ở ế ’ve learned E for 7 years ạ x y ra t ờ i m t th i đi m

ứ ư ’ve seen this film 3 times

ủ ộ Câu ch đ ng: S+ have/has + P2… Use: ễ ả di n t ế ươ ễ ti p di n đ n t ả ộ hành đ ng đã x y ra ho c ch a bao gi trong quá kh : + I + I haven’t ever been to HCMC yet.

ứ ơ Hi n t thành Adv: since, for already, just, yet, so far, never..before, the 1st/2nd/…time,ever, in the past …years, lately,… Qúa kh đ n ủ ộ Câu ch đ ng:

ễ ả ộ ộ ế ứ Adv: Yesterday…, last…., ago, in+tgian trong qk( 2015,…) ả x y ra và k t thúc trong quá kh

S+was/were+ adj/N Vqk Use: di n t m t hành đ ng Eg: I watched this film lastnight.

ễ

ủ ộ

ộ ễ ả ể ả ạ ờ ị hàng đ ng đang x y ra t i 1 th i đi m xác đ nh trong quá ứ ế Qúa kh ti p di n Adv: At …a.m/pm yesterday, at… morning,….

ộ Câu ch đ ng: S+ was/were+ Ving… Use: di n t khứ Eg:at 8.pm yesterday, I was watching TV ệ s d ng trong m nh đ th i gian + m t hành đ ng đang x y ra thì m t hành đ ng khác xen vào:

ộ ứ ế ề ờ ử ụ ộ ả ộ (cid:0) when + quá kh đ n, quá kh ti p di n ễ ứ ơ

Eg:when I came home, my ant was cooking

ứ ế ễ

(cid:0) while +quá kh ti p di n, quá kh đ n ứ ơ

ộ ờ

eg: he came while I was watching TV ồ ả + hai hành đ ng x y ra đ ng th i: while+qktd, qktd Eg: while I was talking, he was eating.

ả ộ ộ ộ x y ra và hoàn thành tr ướ m t hành đ ng trong quá c

ứ Qúa kh hoàn thành Adv: after + QKHT,QKĐ Before+QKĐ,QKHT

ủ ộ Câu ch đ ng S+ had+ P2 Use: ộ m t hành đ ng khứ eg: after he had finished his homewwork, he listened to music he listened to music before he had finished his homewwork

ơ ng lai đ n

ế ị ể ạ ờ ị i th i đi m nói( k có ý đ nh t ừ ướ tr c)

ắ ươ T Adv: Tomorrow,next tonight,thisevening, … I think/hope/….( d ự ắ đoán k ch c ch n) ự ủ ấ ệ ừ ướ tr c)

ủ ộ Câu ch đ ng S+will + V(nthe) Use: Quy t đ nh ngay t Ex: A: I’m going to buy a new dress B: I’ll go with you d đoán chung chung( ch quan, k có d u hi u t Ex: it will stop to rain soon , I hope

ầ ng lai g n ủ ộ ươ T Adv:

ướ ể ờ ị c th i đi m nói( có ý đ nh t làm gì tr ừ ướ tr ể c, có th thay

ề ắ ự ả ấ ộ ệ ừ ướ c tr

Câu ch đ ng: S+ is/are/am + going to + V Use: ự ị d đ nh đ i)ổ Ex: I’m going to visit my granfa tomorrow d đoán m t đi u s p x y ra có d u hi u t Ex: look! There’re black clouds. It is going to rain

ừ ế ộ Đ ng t khuy t

ị ộ Câu b đ ng S +ĐTKT + V

thi u :ế Can/could/may/ might/ must…

Unit 1: A visit from a pen pal

ậ ả

I .Language focus ứ ơ 1.Thì quá kh đ n ( ôn t p b ng trên ) ệ ề 2.Câu đi u ki n Chú ý: +Unless….= if …not Eg : if you don’t work hard, you won’t get good marks = unless you work hard, you wont get

good marks

ể

+có th thay will = ĐTKT( shall/can/may/should/must/have to…) .would = ĐTKT( could/might/had to…)

ệ ạ ơ If + thì hi n t i đ n, S+will + V(inf)

ệ ệ ầ ( pls)V/don’t V( câu m nh l nh, yêu c u) ể ả ặ ươ ệ ạ Type 1: có th x y ra i ho c t hi n t ở ng lai

ứ ơ

ể ạ Type 2: không th x y ra ở ệ ạ hi n t ể ả i

ệ ề ạ

ả ứ ở

Type 3: không x y ra quá khứ

ậ

ề ề ứ ơ now

Eg: if you eat more vegetable, you will be more healthy If you go to the market, ( please) buy me some apple ả If +thì quá kh đ n(có tobe ph i chia were), S+ would + V(inf) Eg:if i were you,I would learn harder ( tôi k th là b n) If she had money,you could buy a car (hi n h b n k có ti n) If + thì quá kh hoàn thành, S+ would+ have + P2 Eg:if you hadn’t said that, she wouldn’t have been so angry ( b n ạ đã nói đi u j đó khi n cô ta gi n) ế If +quá kh đ n hoàn thành, S + would + Vinf …. Eg:if I had eaten breakfast this morning,I wouldn’t hungry now

ỗ ệ Type 4: câu đi u ki n h n ợ ạ h p lo i 2 và 3 ừ ( có t ố now cu i câu)

ạ ướ c : cũng có 3 lo i:

3. Câu Chú ý : chia wish theo ch ngủ ữ Eg: I wish…. She wishes……

Type 1: ng lai:

ướ ở ươ t c ể ả có th x y ra

ố ủ

ứ Type 2: ướ ở ệ ạ i

hi n t c ể ả không th x y ra

ọ ứ Type 3:

ở ướ ể ả k th x y ra ề ộ c cho m t đi u ứ quá kh S + wish + S + would + V/be (nguyên m u)ẫ eg : I wish he would be a good doctor ươ ng lai => mong mu n c a cá nhân trong t S + wish + S + V(quá kh ) / be (were) eg : I wish I were rich L u ý là "were" là be dùng cho m i ngôi S + wish + S + had + P.P (quá kh hoàn thành) Eg:I wish I had passed the exam yesterday

ứ ỉ

ặ ệ ề ễ ả ộ ả m t kh năng)

ấ ướ c mình đã có th ể

ế ho c S + wish + S + could have + P.P (ch dùng công th c này n u m nh đ di n t eg: : She wish she could have been there (cô y ở đó)

ẽ ướ ề ệ ạ ạ c lo i 2

ậ ơ ẫ ớ

ừ ậ ủ ế ề Trong unit 1 chúng ta s ôn ch y u v câu đi u ki n lo i 2 và câu 4.cách phát âm “s” v n phát âm là “s” : v i âm b t h i: p,t,k,f,th,gh…. Phát âm là “iz: v i âm b t gió( các t

thêm đuôi es): o,s,x,ch,sh, cướ Y ph iả là phụ âm thì đ iổ Y thành I +

ạ ớ (Tr ES) i : phát âm “z” Còn l

II.Exercise

ạ ủ ộ

ừ Ex1: Cho d ng đúng c a đ ng t 1. Everything is OK. We( not come) ................ any problem so far. 2. Susan .(not go)............... To work yesterday. She didn’t feel well. 3. Look ! That man over there(were) ............ the same shirt as you. 4. Your son is much taller than when I last saw him. He (grow).............a lot. 5. I still don’t know what to do. I (not decide).................yet 6. Mary wasn’t happy in her new job at first but she( begin) .............. to enjoy it now. 7.”Ann has gone out.” Has she? What time she(go).................. ? 8. Where you ( come) ................... From? Are you American ? 9. “Is Jack still here?” “No. He(go)…….. out about ten minutes ago. 10. I’m looking for Paul. .you (see).................. him?)

Ex2: Rewrite sentences, using “I wish...........” và câu “ if…” 1. I don’t know many English words. I wish ................................................................................................................................. 2. My friend can not stay with me longer. I wish ...................................................................................................................... 3. I don’t have time to go around the city. I wish................................................................................................................................. 4. We don’t have a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet. I wish ................................................................................................................................. 5. I can not go to the car show at the city show ground I wish.....................................................................................

Ex3: rewrite with same meaning 1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years. That castle 2. She has never read this book before. It is 3. He failed in the examination last year. He did not 4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. This is the first 5. The fire has destroyed many houses. Many houses 6. I started work for the company a year ago. I’ve

Ex4: Give the correct word formation 1.The garden is ________________ with trees and flowers. (beauty) 2.They enjoy the ___________________ atmosphere here. (peace) 3.The ___________________ unit of currency is the Ringgit. (Malaysia) 4.In ___________________, there are other religions. (add) 5.They like Pho Bo. ________________, they enjoy Bun Bo. (add) 6.The ___________________ anthem of Viet Nam is sung. (nation) 7.There is an _________ match between Vietnam and Lebanon on VTV3. (nation) 8.Ao Dai is the ___________________ dress of Vietnamese women. (tradition) 9.__________________, Ao Dai is worn by women. (tradition)

UNIT 2: CLOTHING

ớ

ế ủ ệ ấ ậ ở ầ ầ I.Language focus ệ ạ 1.thì hi n t ử ụ cách s d ng và d u hi u nhân bi i hoàn thành v i since/for/yet và already ệ ạ t c a thì hi n t i hoàn thành đã ôn t p ph n thì đ u tiên

ủ ộ Câu ch đ ng: S+ have/has + P2…

ộ ố ạ ử ụ ẽ ọ ủ ề ơ ừ ệ ạ thì hi n t ổ i hoàn thành ph

Bài hôm nay s h c kĩ h n v cách s d ng c a m t s tr ng t bi n:ế (cid:0) ể ừ Since( k t khi)

ờ S+ have/has + P2+O+ since+ m c ố th i gian trong quá khứ( 2015, yesterday, last week..)

ứ ệ ề ờ M nh đ th i gian mta quá kh ( when I was young, I last

saw her,…) (cid:0)

ờ ả ( 3 years,…) For ( trong kho ng)ả S+have/has+ p2 +O+ for + kho ng th i gian

ệ ạ ể ạ ấ ớ

(cid:0) Already ( đã làm r …) Chúng ta dùng thì hi n t

ộ ớ ơ i hoàn thành v i already đ nh n m nh ự ị hành đ ng đã hoàn thành ờ s m h n th i gian d d nh.

S+ have/has + already+ P2+…

Eg: + Don't forget to post the letter, will vou? I’ve already posted it.(. Tôi đã b thỏ ư

r i.)ồ

ẳ ầ ệ ấ ớ ồ + When is Tom going to start his new job? He has already started.(Khi nào thì Tom ẽ ắ ầ s b t đ u công vi c m i cùa mình? Anh y đã b t đ u đi làm r i.)

ẫ ư ệ ạ ể ễ ạ ằ ớ ườ i hoàn thành v i yet đ di n đ t r ng ng i

ả ợ

ỏ ị ỉ

(cid:0) Yet ( v n ch a…)Chúng ta dùng thì hi n t ề nói đang mong đ i đi u gì đó x y ra. Yet ch dùng trong câu h i và câu phù đ nh

()S+ havent/hasn’t + P2…yet (?) Have/has +S +P2…yet?

ư ư ạ ờ Eg: Has it stopped raining yet? (Tr i đã t nh m a ch a?)

ớ ẫ ư ế ề ụ ạ v n ch a k cho b n nghe v v tai

I haven’t told them about the accident yet( t n n)ạ

ệ ạ ậ ứ ơ 2.Ôn t p thì hi n t i hoàn thành, quá kh đ n

ể ị ộ ủ ộ ộ ừ ế ừ ườ th ng và đ ng t ế khuy t thi u

3.Th b đ ng c a đ ng t

ướ ạ ộ ầ tr ề c tiên c n ôn v 3 lo i đ ng t ừ ườ th ng : to infinitive, bare infinitive, gerund

V+ bareinfinitive: V1+V2 V+ gerund: V1+V2ing V+ toìninitive: V1+ to V2

, expect ( mong intend

l (hoãn

ậ

ừ ậ

ượ let, make, would rather, had better

ụ ế

+enjoy, like, love, prefer, hate, dislike, detest(h n)ậ +mind (quan tâm, ng i),ạ + finish, practice, suggest, i),ạ postpone consider (xem xét), , admit ủ (th a nh n), deny (ph ụ ế nh n), keep (ti p t c), ưở imagine (t ng), ng t delay (trì hoãn),allow ộ Sau các c m đ ng :ừ cant’ help (không thể t không), can’t bear / can’t afford, appear= seem, ask, bear, begin, choose, decide ế ị ( quy t đ nh) ợ đ i) , forget, ,hesitate, ự ị (d đ nh) , manage( xoay x )ở , neglect, , pretend( gi ả ộ b ) propose, regret, allow sb ,wish=want, agree, arrange, attempt=try, beg, care, consent, determine( kiên quy t), fail, happend, help, hope, learn, , offer, prepare, promise, refuse,remember,

ể

start, trouble, want, would like /prefer….( còn r t ấ nhi u)ề 4 .Question words before to inf: Wh/H + to V

ị stand (không th ch u ượ c), be used to, get used đ to, look forward to, it’s no use / it’s no good (không có ợ i gì), be busy, be worth ích l (đáng giá)

ủ ể ị ộ ộ ủ ộ ể ị ộ ừ ừ

ị ắ ố Th b đ ng c a bareinf S+ tobe+ let+ Vinf S+tobe+made + to do st S+would rather be+P2 … ể ị ộ Th b đ ng c a đ ng t theo sau là Ving V1+ being+ P2 Eg:I hate being shouted( tôi ghét b m ng)

ủ Th b đ ng c a đ ng t theo sau là to –inf V1+ to be + P2 Eg: I want to be given this gift( tôi mu n đk tăng món đó)

ừ

ủ ả ặ ớ

ớ ớ đã làm j trong qk

ệ ợ ớ ộ ố ộ theo sau là gerund và to inf v i nghĩa khác M t s đ ng t ớ ph i làm gì nhau: to V(inf): nh ho c k nh 1.Remember/ forget Ving…: nh / k nh Eg : “ Remember to turn off the lights before leaving!” # I remember turning off the lights before leaving yesterday.

ắ ầ ừ i t ề ề

ệ

2.Start= begin + to V(inf)/Ving: đ u có nghĩa là b t đ u làm gì 3.Finish=end + to V(inf)/Ving : đ u cso nghĩa làm xong cái j ừ Ving: d ng làm vi c gì đó 4.Stop

ừ ạ ể To V(inf) : d ng l

ừ s t

ữ ử ư ị *V trí c a Gerund trong câu ộ ừ ở ườ + Sau đ ng t tr ng ở t kê h p 2 ( li trên ) ừ + sau liên t : after, before, when, while,.. ớ : tobe + sau gi interested in/ tobe excited about/ tobe fonf of/ because of/ spend time on/… ở +Sau tính h u( my , your, her, his, ừ our, their) nh 1 danh t

ố ắ

i đ làm gì Eg: on the way home, I stop to buy a cake # I stop reading that book because it is so boring Ving: th làm cái j 5.Try To V(inf): c g ng làm gì Eg: let try wearing this dress. It is suitable with you! # I try to wear that dress but I cant because it is narrow

(cid:0) ủ ộ ị ộ ừ ế ế ả Câu b đ ng c a đ ng t khuy t thi u ( ôn b ng thì): ĐTKT+ be+ P2

II.Exercise

Ex1: Complete the sentence using the verb in brackets in the active or passive form. 1. I hope (give)..................... a special gift for my birthday. 2.This house needs (decorate)....................................

3. She doesn’t want (go).................... . 4. They went to the party without (invite)................... 5. Mr. Jackson doesn’t like people ( look)................... there. 6. Jack expects ( choose)................. for the team. 7. I enjoy (work) ................... early in the morning. 8. I’m tired of (tell)................. what to do every day at him. 9. The children want (show)..................... how to play this game. 10. These boys are eager (join)....................us.

Ex2: give the correct form of verb: 1. She ( often take)........................to the theater by The Greens. 2. My car (repair) ..........................yesterday. 3. ............. Your house (rebuild) ................ next year? 4. Can this car (repair)..............? 5. Must this test ( finish).....................on time? 6. Water can’t (find).............................here. 7. He used to(take).........................to school by his mother. 8. ................ English (learn).................. all over the world? 9. My car ( not repair).................................. Yet. 10. I ( invite).................... to her party last night.

Ex3: Rewrite sentences, using the provided word keep meaning as that of the root one 1.I last saw her three years ago. I haven’t 2.The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it. The lesson 3.You draw very badly. I wish I 4.They sell jeans all over the world. Jeans 5.People are going to build a new library in the area. A new library 6.The clown made us laugh a lot. We 7.You live very far from school. We wish we 8.My father used to take us to the circus when we lived in the city. We 9.I usually got up late last year, but this year I often get up early. I used to 10.You have to finish your homework on time. Your homework 11.Lan’s brother gave her a story for her birthday. Lan

12.If Hong doesn’t study harder, she’ll fail the exam. Unless 13.I’d like to visit England more than any other country in the world.

England is 14.The flight to Ho Chi Minh city lasted one hour and a half. It took 15. I don’t want to go to the party tonight I don’t feel like 16. He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful If 17. Tom and Mary moved to Paris 20 years ago It is 18. I haven’t seen so much rain for along time It

UNIT 3: A TRIP TO A COUNTRYSIDE

c ( unit1 )

ậ i t

I.Language focus 1. ôn t p câu đi u ớ ừ ỉ ờ 2.gi M t s gi ề ướ ch th i gian ộ ố ớ ừ ỉ ờ i t ổ ế ch th i gian ph bi n

(cid:0) ờ ề ệ

Before +th i gian/m nh đ /Ving She regularly goes for a run before breakfast.

(cid:0) She asked me to come home before 9pm You must turn off the lights before leaving room ệ ươ ự ờ ề ng t ( t

(cid:0) ữ ờ ả

after + th i gian/m nh đ /Ving before between…and… (gi a hai kho ng th i gian / ngày / tháng /... )

(cid:0) In/on/at

i tớ ừ in, on, cướ every, last, next, this, The office will be closed between Xmas and New Year I'm usually free between Tuesday and Thursday. Không dùng các gi at tr tomorrow, yesterday. (cid:0) ờ ờ ộ ả

(cid:0) During+ m t kho ng th i gian(

trong su t…)ố

ề ờ ệ During the holiday, I just slept and eating.

till/ until+ th i gian m nh đ th i gian eg: He'll be at work until/ till half past five.

I slept from 9 am till/ until (cid:0) Since/for/already/yet the dinner came. (ôn unit 2)

ề ạ ệ ữ ỉ ế 3. M nh đ tr ng ng ch k t qu

ả ậ ế ả ả  So + result (So – k t qu / h u qu )

ế ừ ộ ể ễ ủ (conjunction) đ

ậ ặ ề ắ ầ ượ ọ ề ạ ạ ế c dùng đ di n đ t k t quà c a ữ ệ c g i là m nh đ tr ng ng ượ ằ So đ

So (vì th ; vì v y; cho nên) là m t liên t ệ ộ ộ m t s vi c ho c m t hành đ ng. M nh đ b t đ u b ng ch k t qu (Adverb clauses of result)

ộ ự ệ ỉ ế ả (cid:0) We arrived late, so we missed the beginning of the film. (cid:0)

(cid:0) It was cold, so I turned the heating on. The computer didn't work, so he took it back to the shop.

ệ ế ỗ

 M nh đ “

ề so…that” – cái gì quá …đ n n i mà…

ộ ệ

ỉ ề ừ ố ượ ế s ít đ m đ c (cid:0)

(cid:0)

Such…that Chú ý: +sau “that” là m t m nh đ (S+V+O) + ch chia “a/an” khi danh t S+ tobe + so +adj + that….= S+ tobe + too + adj + for sb to V Eg: This Math exercise is so hard that I cant do it => this Math exercise is too hard for me to do S+ tobe+ such (a/an) + adj + N + that…. Eg: She is such a beautiful girl that everyone looks at her. ể ữ ở ướ c bài tr

4.các đi m ng pháp II.Exercise Ex1:Rewrite the following sentences 1.They often went swimming in the afternoon. They used to..................................... .................................... .............................. 2.She is typing her assignment. Her assignment ..................................... .................................... .............................. 3.I last saw her three years ago. I haven’t ................................................... ................................... ............................ 4.The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it. The lesson ................................................. ................................ ................................ 6.People are going to build a new library in the area. A new library ............................................ .................................. ............................ 7.The clown made us laugh a lot. We .............................................................. .................................. ............................. 8.My father used to take us to the circus when we lived in the city. We .............................................................. .................................. ............................ 9.I usually got up late last year,but this year I often get up early. I used to ..................................................... .................................. ............................

10.You have to finish your homework on time. Your homework ......................................... ...........

Ex2:Write sentences with “I wish ............” : 1Our classroom doesn’t have any windows. .......................................................................................................................................... 2The sun isn’t shining right now........................................................................................................................................... 3The teacher will give us an exam tomorrow. .......................................................................................................................................... 4Lan and Mai don’t know how to make a cake.

ớ ừ ỉ ờ ề .......................................................................................................................................... 5We live in a small flat in the city. ............................................................ i t Ex3: Prepositions of time: đi n gi ợ ch th i gian thích h p

1. ...... the afternoon 2. ...... February 3. ...... Christmas 4. ...... 1991 5. ...... Tuesday morning 6. ...... Tet 7. ...... the moment 8. ...... sunrise

Ex4: Rewrite 1.The boy can’t wear the shirt because it’s very tight. The shirt is so........................................... The shirt is too........................................... 2. This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it. The problem is too................................. It is such ............................................ 3. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age. The man was too ..................................................................... 4. Hoa is very sick. She can’t sit up. Hoa is so............................ 5. It was very dark, so she couldn’t go out. It was too.................................. 6. That car was too old for me to buy. That car was so........................ 7. The movie was so funny that we couldn’t stop laughing. It was such................................................... 8. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy. The piano was too ................................... 9. We shouldn’t swim in this river. The water isn’t clean. This river isn’t ............................................... 10. John couldn’t get to sleep last night. He was worried about exam. John was so................................................................. 11. It was a good book.I couldn’t put it down. It was such................................................................. 12. They were beautiful flowers. We took a photograph of them. They were.........................................................