1
VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
ANH THI NGOC VU
LOCAL VASCULAR COMPLICATIONS AFTER
CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY AND/OR
PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION AND
RELATED FACTORS AT CORONARY CARE UNIT OF
VIETNAM NATIONAL HEART INSTITUTE
GRADUATE THESIS OF GENERAL MEDICINE
Hanoi– 2023
2
VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
Thesis maker: ANH THI NGOC VU
LOCAL VASCULAR COMPLICATIONS AFTER
CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY AND/OR
PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION AND
RELATED FACTORS AT CORONARY CARE UNIT OF
VIETNAM NATIONAL HEART INSTITUTE
GRADUATE THESIS OF GENERAL MEDICINE
Class year: QH.2017Y
Suppervisor 1: M.Sc. Dr. HIEU BA TRAN
Suppervisor 2: M.Sc. Dr. NHUNG THI HUYNH
Hanoi– 2023
3
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
On the occasion of completing my graduation thesis, with deep respect and
gratitude, I would like to express my gratitude to:
The Board of Directors, Department of Internal Medicine, University of
Medicine and Pharmacy - Hanoi National University have created favorable
conditions for me during my study and research.
I would like to express my sincerest thanks to my Ph.D. Hoai Thi Thu Nguyen,
head of the Internal Affairs Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy -
VNU, Deputy Director of the Institute of Cardiology opened up the opportunity for
me to participate in research and complete this thesis.
In particular, I would like to express my deep respect and gratitude to M.Sc.
Hieu Ba Tran, doctor of C7 - Coronary Care Unit - Vietnam Heart Institute and
teacher of Internal Affairs Department, VNU. You are the one who wholeheartedly
guided and created all conditions for me in the process of studying and researching.
I am also deeply thankful to M.Sc. Nhung Thi Huynh, Internal Academic
Affair, Department of Internal Medicine - University of Medicine and Pharmacy -
VNU has wholeheartedly supported me and enthusiastically facilitate to help me
complete this thesis.
Thank you sincerely:
Doctors, nurses, and staff of Vietnam Heart Institute, Bachmai Hospital.
I also thank my family who encouraged me and prayed for me throughout the
time of my research.
Hanoi, day month 2023
Thesis maker
Anh Thi Ngoc Vu
4
GUARANTEE
I hereby declare that all the data in this thesis is my own and has not been used
or published in any other document. If something goes wrong, I take full
responsibility.
Hanoi, day month 2023
Thesis maker
Anh Thi Ngoc Vu
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ........................................................................................... 3
LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................. 9
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 0
CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................................. 1
1.1. Coronary artery disease ..................................................................................... 1
1.2. Percutaneous coronary artery imaging and intervention (PCI) ......................... 3
1.2.1. Intravascular access in coronary angiography and intervention .................. 3
1.2.2. Hemostasis after removal of sheaths and other types of compression and
vascular closure devices ......................................................................................... 6
1.2.3. Local Vascular Complications ..................................................................... 9
1.3. Research on local vascular complications after intervention and/or angiograpgy
in Vietnam and worldwide ...................................................................................... 12
1.3.1. Studies in the world .................................................................................... 12
1.3.2. Studies in Vietnam ..................................................................................... 12
CHAPTER II: SUBJECTS AND METHODS ........................................................ 15
2.1. Subjects ............................................................................................................ 15
2.1.1. Object ......................................................................................................... 15
2.1.2. Time, place ................................................................................................. 15
2.1.3. Selection Criteria ........................................................................................ 15
