Biên soạn: Huỳnh Ngọc Minh
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2
VẬT LiỆU VÔ CƠ ???
(Inorganic materials)
Nguồn gốc:từ các nguồn phi sinh vật, chẳng
hạn như đá, khoáng sản.
Bao gồm:
Vật liệu kim loại
Vật liệu vô cơ phi kim loại
Vật liệu ceramic
Vật liệu không nung hoặc tổng hợp ở nhiệt độ thấp
3
VẬT LIỆU
CERAMIC ?
Quan ñieåm truyeàn
thoáng ? (goám söù coå
ñieån)
Quan ñieåm hieän ñaïi ?
(baûn chaát coâng ngheä
hình thaønh: nhieät ñoä
cao, phoái lieäu boät keát
khoái)
VẬT LIỆU
SILICAT ?
Gốm sứ
Thủy tinh
Xi măng
4
VAI TRÒ CÁC HỢP CHẤT SILICAT
CHIẾM TỶ LỆ RẤT LỚN TRONG CÁC HỢP CHẤT THIÊN NHIÊN
ALUMO-SILICAT TỚI 70% KHỐI LƯỢNG VỎ TRÁI ĐẤT
Moät caùch ñôn giaûn, coù theå hieåu caùc hợp chaát silicat laø caùc hôïp chaát coù chöùa
nhoùm oxit SiO2trong thaønh phaàn.
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