1. ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC – ĐỀ 20
I. Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại:
1) A. teaching B. release C. healthy D. breathe
2) A. mind B. wind C. high D. kind
3) A. without B. think C. there D. that
4) A. metals B. trees C. containers D. wastes
5) A. enrich B. desert C. element D. represent
II. Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hòan thành câu sau:
6) As she is so ……… with her present job, she has decided to leave
A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. unsatisfactory D. dissatisfied
7) We can’t clean up our ………. rivers and seas overnight.
A. polluted B. pollution C. polluting D. pollutant
8) There isn’t ……… time before our flight leaves.
A. no B. much C. some D. many
9) People ……… different cultures sometimes do things that make each other
uncomfortable.
A. of B. in C. from D. on
10) I hate ………. by bus. It always makes me sick.
A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled
11) The results of Dr. John’s experiment ……… published in a scientific journal.
A. were B. was C. has D. had
12) There is someone at the door. ………..it.
A. I answer B. I am answering C. I answered D. I’ll answer
13) Have you ever heard this song ……… in Vietnam?
A. sing B. sung C. singing D. to sing
14) Let’s go for a walk, …………..?
A. do you B. do we C. shall we D. don’t you
15) This newspaper is published 7 days a week. It is a ………. newspaper.
A. weekly B. daily C. monthly D. yearly
16) That is the most beautiful house ……….. I told you.
A. in which B. where C. in that D. that
17) I am very busy. So please don’t disturb me ………. it’s urgent.
A. unless B. while C. if D. since
18) ……….. regular exercise is becoming quite a trend these days.
A. Take B. Taken C. Took D. Taking
19) He is a little bit ……… in his left ear, but if you speak clearly, he will hear what you
say.
A. deaf B. deafness C. deafen D. deafening
20) I am much fitter than ………….
A. her is B. she is C. hers D. her’s
21) My neighbours made ………. noise last night that I couldn’t get to sleep.
A. so B. such C. so many D. so much
22) I can’t remember her name. ………………….
A. I don’t either B. Neither can’t I C. Neither do I D. I can’t either
23) Quite soon, the world is going to ………… energy resources.
A. run out of B. get into
C. keep up with D. come up against
24) The smaller the room is, ……….. furniture it needs.
A. the fewer B. the more C. the less D. the smaller
25) They are working at weekends ……….. complete the project on time.
A. so as not to B. in order to C. so that D. in order that
III. Chọn nhóm từ hoặc mệnh đề (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu:
26) If they banned smoking in all planes ………………
A. the streets would be a lot cleaner.
B. some people would travel by train.
C. there would be less pollution in cities.
D. more people will give up smoking.
27) Only after the earthquake had taken place ……….. become obvious.
A. did the lack of safety measures
B. the lack of safety measures did
C. when the lack of safety measures did
D. then did the lack of safety measures
28) We have to start early ………………..
A. that we won’t be late B. because we won’t be late
C. although we won’t be late D. so that we won’t be late
IV. Chọn câu (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) thích hợp với câu sau:
29) "I am sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night."
A. I wish I would finish my homework last night.
B. I wish I could finish my homework last night.
C. I wish I had finished my homework last night.
D. I wish I finished my homework last night.
30) You won’t have a seat unless you book in advance.
A. You may have a seat if you don’t book in advance.
B. You won’t have a seat because you didn’t book in advance.
C. You can’t have a seat although you book in advance.
D. If you don’t book in advance, you won’t have a seat.
III. Xác định từ hoặc cụm từ có gạch dưới, cần phải sửa, để câu trở thành chính xác:
31) He uA
sed to crB
ying a lot wC
hen he wD
as a child.
32) Tom sA
ays this room is mB
uch mC
ore comfortable than otD
her.
33) We aA
ll find B
it difficult for C
working in the new enviD
ronment.
34) PrA
ices have gonB
e on rapidly in the lC
ast few moD
nths.
35) Jack waA
s used to pB
lay football C
on Saturday but now he doD
esn’t have time.
IV. Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi từ Câu 36 đến Câu 40:
The natural world is under violent assault from man.
The seas and rivers are being poisoned by radioactive wastes, by chemical
discharges and by the dumping of dangerous toxins and raw sewage. The air we
breathe is polluted by smoke and fumes from factories and motor vehicles; even the
rain is poisoned.
It’s little wonder forests and lakes are being destroyed and everywhere wildlife is
disappearing. Yet the destruction continues.
Governments and industries throughout the world are intensifying their efforts to
extract the earth’s mineral riches and to plunder its living resources.
The great rain forests and the frozen continents alike are seriously threatened. And
this despite the warnings of the scientific community and the deep concern of millions
of ordinary people.
Despite the fact, too, that we can create environmentally clean industries, harness the
power of the sun, wind and waves for our energy needs and manage the finite
resources of the earth in a way that will safeguard our future and protect all the rich
variety of life-forms which share this planet with us.
But there is still hope. The forces of destruction are being challenged across the
globe- and at the spearhead of this challenge is Greenpeace.
Wherever the environment is in danger, Greenpeace has made a stand. Its scientific
presentations and peaceful direct actions at sea and on land have shocked
governments and industries into an awareness that Greenpeace will not allow the
natural world to be destroyed.
Those actions, too, have won the admiration and support of millions.
Now you can strengthen the thin green line; You can make your voice heard in
defence of the living world by joining Greenpeace today.
Thank God someone’s making waves.
36) Which one of these statements is not mentioned in the text?
A. Drinking water is polluted. B. Sewage isn’t processed.
C. Radioactive waste poisons the sea. D. Cars and factories poison the air.
37) The writer ……. forests and lakes are being destroyed.
A. is surprised that B. wonders why
C. is unsure why D. understands why
38) Rain forests are being destroyed because governments and industries ……….
A. are unaware of what they are doing wrong.
B. are rich and power.
C. choose to ignore criticism.
D. basically care about environment.
39) The earth’s resources …….
A. should only be for people.
B. will last forever.
C. can be made to last longer.
D. belong to just humans and animals.
40) Governments and industries ……….
A. don’t know what Greenpeace thinks.
B. are forced to understand the problems by Greenpeace.
C. can easily ignore Greenpeace.
D. misunderstand what Greenpeace thinks.
V. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi (bằng cách chọn phương án đúng, ứng với A
hoặc B,C,D) từ câu 41 đến câu 50
We are all slowly destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are (41) ……… dirty to
swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the
world’s cities. In one well-known city, for example, (42) ………. gases from cars
pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks.
We have cut down (43) ……… many trees that there are now vast areas of (44) …. all
over the world. As a (45) ……… farmers in parts of Africa can’t grow enough to eat.
In certain countries in Asia, there is too little rice. Moreover, we don’t take enough
(46) ………of the countryside. Wild animals are quickly (47) ………. For instance,
tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to (48) ………..
However, it isn’t enough simply to (49) …….. about the problem. We must act now
before it is too late to do (50) ………. about it. Join us. Save the earth. This is too
important to ignore.
41) A. very B. too C. much D. so
42) A. poisonous B. serious C. unhealthy D. bad
43) A. so B. such C. too D. enough