Bài giảng Kịch bản HDH: Module 10

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Bài giảng Kịch bản HDH: Module 10 - Automating Windows Server® 2008 R2 Administration presented list the modules included with Windows Server 2008 R2, add and remove Windows features from the command-line, manage Group Policy objects from the command-line, use Troubleshooting Packs from the command-line.

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Module 10 Automating Windows Server® 2008 R2 Administration
Module Overview • List the modules included with Windows Server 2008 R2 • Add and remove Windows features from the commandline • Manage Group Policy objects from the commandline • Use Troubleshooting Packs from the commandline • Run and review Best Practices Analyzer reports from the commandline • Manage IIS features and configuration from the commandline
Lesson 1: Windows Server 2008 Modules Overview • List and describe the modules provided with Windows Server 2008 R2 • Import Windows Server 2008 R2 modules into the shell • List the cmdlets and functions included in a given module
Modules Overview • Windows Server 2008 R2’s modules are installed into the PowerShell systemwide module folder. View the contents of this folder with: Cd $pshome\modules • PowerShell defines an environment variable with the search paths for locating modules. View the contents of this environment variable with: GetContent env:psmodulepath • Generate a list of installed modules with: GetModule list • Generate a list of installed snapins with: GetPSSnapin –registered
Included Modules • The following modules and snapins are included with Windows Server 2008 R2:  Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)  Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS)  AppLocker (Application ID Policy Management)  Best Practices Analyzer  Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)  Group Policy and Group Policy objects (GPOs)  Network Load Balancing  Windows PowerShell Diagnostics (PSDiagnostics)  Remote Desktop Services  Server Manager  Server Migration  Troubleshooting Packs  Web Administration (Internet Information Services)  Web Services for Management (WSMAN)  Windows Cluster Service (Failover Clusters)  Windows Server Backup
Working with Modules and Snapins • Modules must be added into the shell to make use of their functionality. Modules remain for the duration of the shell session, unless they are specifically removed. ImportModule ActiveDirectory • Once loaded, use GetCommand to list the cmdlets that are now available through the module. GetCommand –module ActiveDirectory • Some Windows Server 2008 R2 extensions are not provided as modules. Instead they are snapins. • Snapins require a slightly different syntax to load and list their contents. AddPSSnapin windows.serverbackup GetCommand –pssnapin windows.serverbackup
About the Lessons in this Module • This courseware module includes five additional lessons.  Server Manager Cmdlets  Group Policy Cmdlets  Troubleshooting Pack Cmdlets  Best Practices Analyzer Cmdlets  IIS Cmdlets • Each of the following lessons will briefly introduce the module being covered, and introduce you to details about the module’s operation.  Then, you will complete a lab where you use the module in practice.  The goal is for you to use the techniques here to identify the module, load it, list its cmdlets, and read help.  Discover how to use the cmdlets in accomplishing the labs.
Lesson 2: Server Manager Cmdlets Overview • Use Server Manager cmdlets to add roles, remove roles, and list roles • Use Server manager cmdlets, along with CompareObject, to provide a change configuration report for role changes on a server
Server Manager Cmdlets • The Server Manager module includes only three cmdlets.  GetWindowsFeature  AddWindowsFeature  RemoveWindowsFeature ImportModule servermanager
Lab A: Using the Server Manager Cmdlets • Exercise 1: List all currently installed features. • Exercise 2: Compare objects. • Exercise 3: Install a new server feature. • Exercise 4: Remove a server feature. • Exercise 5: Export current configuration to XML. Logon information Estimated time: 20 minutes.
Lab Scenario • You work as a systems administrator, focusing on servers. • You are configuring a new Windows Server 2008 R2 file server. The server must meet a standard configuration and you must provide an audit trail of the final configuration in the form of an XML file.
Lab Review Review Questions • What module do you need to import to manage server features? • What cmdlets are used to manage server features? • What type of object does GetWindowsFeature write to the pipeline? • What are some of its properties? • Does the cmdlet support configuring a remote server?
Lesson 3: Group Policy Cmdlets Overview • Use Group Policy cmdlets to review Group Policy objects, create HTML reports, back up a Group Policy object, and more. • Use Group Policy cmdlets to create, link, and change settings within a GPO.
Group Policy Cmdlets • The Group Policy module includes 25 cmdlets.  BackupGPO  NewGPStarterGPO  CopyGPO  RemoveGPLink  GetGPInheritance  RemoveGPO  GetGPO  RemoveGPPrefRegistryValue  GetGPOReport  RemoveGPRegistryValue  GetGPPermissions  RenameGPO  GetGPPrefRegistryValue  RestoreGPO  GetGPRegistryValue  SetGPInheritance  GetGPResultantSetOfPolicy  SetGPLink  GetGPStarterGPO  SetGPPermissions  ImportGPO  SetGPPrefRegistryValue  NewGPLink  SetGPRegistryValue  NewGPO
Lab B: Using the Group Policy Cmdlets • Exercise 1: List all the Group Policy Objects in the domain. • Exercise 2: Create a textbased report • Exercise 3: Create an HTML report • Exercise 4: Backup all Group Policy Objects. Logon information Estimated time: 20 minutes.
Lab Scenario • You are a Windows administrator responsible for managing Group Policy objects in your domain. • Your manager has asked for report of all your Group Policy Objects. • You manager also wants to make sure that all Group Policy Objects are being backed up.
Lab Review Review Questions • What module do you need to import to manage Group Policy? • What cmdlet is used to get Group Policy information? • What type of Group Policy reports can you create? • Can you backup individual Group Policy objects?
Lesson 4: Troubleshooting Pack Overview • Execute Troubleshooting Packs on a local or remote computer by using onetoone interactive remote shell or implicit remoting.
Troubleshooting Pack Cmdlets • The Troubleshooting Pack module includes two cmdlets.  GetTroubleshootingPack  InvokeTroubleshootingPack • These cmdlets require Troubleshooting Packs, most of which are installed by default to \Windows\Diagnostics\System. GetTroubleshootingPack C:\windows\diagnostics\systems\aero • Many Troubleshooting Packs are interactive at the shell, presenting a commandline menu for selecting specific problems or diagnostics.
Lab C: Using the Troubleshooting Pack Cmdlets • Exercise 1: Import the Troubleshooting Pack module. • Exercise 2: Solve an enduser problem interactively. • Exercise 3: Solve a problem using answer files. Logon information Estimated time: 20 minutes.