Bài tiểu luận: Sự lãnh đạo của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam đối với cách mạng hai miền Nam - Bắc giai đoạn 1965 – 1975

The period from 1965 to 1975 marks a profoundly significant and arduous chapter in modern Vietnamese history. Following the 1954 Geneva Accords, Vietnam found itself bifurcated, confronting the immense task of socialist construction in the North while simultaneously pursuing national liberation and reunification in the South. This complex scenario unfolded against the backdrop of escalating US military involvement and the intense global Cold War, posing unprecedented challenges for the nascent Vietnamese Communist Party against a formidable adversary. Understanding the Party's strategic leadership and its resistance line during this critical decade is thus paramount. This study aims to delineate the historical context, the theoretical and practical foundations, and the core tenets of the Party's policy. It seeks to illuminate the Party's guiding role in navigating the revolution for both North and South Vietnam, ultimately underscoring the enduring significance of its leadership in achieving national independence and unity.

Sinh viên, giảng viên và các nhà nghiên cứu chuyên ngành lịch sử, khoa học chính trị và quan hệ quốc tế, đặc biệt quan tâm đến lịch sử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam và giai đoạn Kháng chiến chống Mỹ 1965-1975.

This academic paper meticulously analyzes the leadership of the Vietnamese Communist Party and its pivotal resistance line during the crucial period 1965-1975, a defining decade for the Vietnamese Revolution. The study is structured to first establish the comprehensive historical context, delving into the intricate domestic situation marked by escalating US military intervention, intense anti-American resistance across both the North and South, and the concurrent socialist construction efforts in the North amidst continuous US bombing campaigns. It also examines the complex international backdrop, notably the peak of the Cold War, the geopolitical dynamics between major powers, and the global anti-war movements that influenced the conflict. The paper then elucidates the multifaceted bases—practical, theoretical, and international—that collectively shaped the Party's strategic approach. Subsequently, the core of the study details the Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam's strategic objectives, its guiding ideology, and the specific methods employed in conducting the Kháng chiến chống Mỹ. It meticulously outlines the distinct yet interconnected roles and tasks assigned to both North and South Vietnam throughout sub-periods (1965-1968 and 1969-1975), demonstrating the unified national will towards thống nhất đất nước. This historical analysis employs a rigorous approach to synthesize the Party's directives, emphasizing its commitment to people's war, self-reliance, and a protracted struggle. The applied value of this research lies in offering profound insights into the Party's strategic acumen in overcoming a vastly superior adversary. The paper concludes by evaluating the tangible results of the resistance line, its enduring historical significance, and the invaluable lessons learned that continue to inform Vietnam's development and defense. It underscores how the Party's steadfast and adaptable leadership during this giai đoạn 1965-1975 was instrumental in achieving national independence and unity, serving as a powerful testament to its sagacity and resolve.