Bao g m:ồ
+ 84 C u trúc câu trong ti ng Anhấ ế
+ Cách s d ng 7 gi i t thông d ng trong ti ng Anhử ụ ớ ừ ụ ế
+ 51 C u trúc câu trong ti ng Anh (bao g m 16 c u trúc So Sánh)ấ ế ồ ấ
+ [1 s c u trúc câu khác và IDIOMS]ố ấ
+ Câu đi u ki n và 1 s cách dùng khácề ệ ố
+ Phrasal Verb t A - Wừ
[84 C U TRÚC CÂU TRONG TI NG ANH]Ấ Ế
1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: (quá....đ cho ai làm gì...)ể
e.g. This structure is too easy for you to remember.
e.g. He ran too fast for me to follow.
2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quá... đ n n i mà...)ế ỗ
e.g. This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.
e.g. He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá... đ n n i mà...)ế ỗ
e.g. It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.
e.g. It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : (Đ ... cho ai đó làm gì...)ủ
e.g. She is old enough to get married.
e.g. They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.
5. Have/ get + something + done (past participle): (nh ai ho c thuê ai làm gì...)ờ ặ
e.g. I had my hair cut yesterday.
e.g. I’d like to have my shoes repaired.
6. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, c t 2) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something : (đã đ nộ ế
lúc ai
đó ph i làm gì...)ả
e.g. It is time you had a shower.
e.g. It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question.
7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something: (làm gì... m t bao nhiêuấ
th i gian...)ờ
e.g. It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.
e.g. It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing: (ngăn c n ai/ cái gì... làm gì..)ả
e.g. He prevented us from parking our car here.
9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something: (th y ... đ làm gì...)ấ ể
e.g. I find it very difficult to learn about English.
e.g. They found it easy to overcome that problem.
10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/ làm gì h n cái gì/ làm gì)ơ
e.g. I prefer dog to cat.
e.g. I prefer reading books to watching TV.
11. Would rather ('d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thích làm gì h n làm gì)ơ
e.g. She would play games than read books.
e.g. I’d rather learn English than learn Biology.
12. To be/get Used to + V-ing: (quen làm gì)
e.g. I am used to eating with chopsticks.
13. Used to + V (infinitive): (Th ng làm gì trong qk và bây gi không làm n a)ườ ờ ữ
e.g. I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.
e.g. She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.
14. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ng c nhiên v ....ạ ề
e.g. I was amazed at his big beautiful villa.
15. To be angry at + N/V-ing: t c gi n vứ ậ ề
e.g. Her mother was very angry at her bad marks.
16. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: gi i v .../ kém v ...ỏ ề ề
e.g. I am good at swimming.
e.g. He is very bad at English.
17. by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ
e.g. I met her in Paris by chance last week.
18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: m t m i v ...ệ ỏ ề
e.g. My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday.
19. can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Không ch u n i/không nh n đ c làm gì...ị ỗ ị ượ
e.g. She can't stand laughing at her little dog.
20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm gì đó...
e.g. My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls.
21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đ n...ế
e.g. Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays.
22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: t n ti n ho c th i gian làm gìố ề ặ ờ
e.g. He always wastes time playing computer games each day.
e.g. Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes.
23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dành bao nhiêu th i gian làm gì..ờ
e.g. I spend 2 hours reading books a day.
e.g. Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year.
24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dành th i gian vào vi c gì...ờ ệ
e.g. My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday.
e.g. She spent all of her money on clothes.
25. to give up + V-ing/ N: t b làm gì/ cái gì...ừ ỏ
e.g. You should give up smoking as soon as possible.
26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thích làm gì...
e.g. I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight.
27. have + (something) to + Verb: có cái gì đó đ làmể
e.g. I have many things to do this week.
28. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chính...mà...
e.g. It is Tom who got the best marks in my class.
e.g. It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year.
29. Had better + V(infinitive): nên làm gì....
e.g. You had better go to see the doctor.
30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/
suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing
e.g. I always practise speaking English everyday.
31. It is + tính t + ( for smb ) + to do smtừ
VD: It is difficult for old people to learn English.
( Ng i có tu i h c ti ng Anh thì khó )ườ ổ ọ ế
32. To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thích cái gì / làm cái gì )
VD: We are interested in reading books on history.
( Chúng tôi thích đ c sách v l ch s )ọ ề ị ử
33. To be bored with ( Chán làm cái gì )
VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday.
( Chúng tôi chán ngày nào cũng làm nh ng công vi c l p đi l p l i )ữ ệ ặ ặ ạ
34. It’s the first time smb have ( has ) + PII smt ( Đây là l n đ u tiên ai làm cái gì )ầ ầ
VD: It’s the first time we have visited this place.
( Đây là l n đ u tiên chúng tôi t i thăm n i này )ầ ầ ớ ơ
35. enough + danh t ( đ cái gì ) + ( to do smt )ừ ủ
VD: I don’t have enough time to study.
( Tôi không có đ th i gian đ h c )ủ ờ ể ọ
36. Tính t + enough (đ làm sao ) + ( to do smt )ừ ủ
VD: I’m not rich enough to buy a car.
( Tôi không đ giàu đ mua ôtô )ủ ể
37. too + tính t + to do smt ( Quá làm sao đ làm cái gì )ừ ể
VD: I’m to young to get married.
( Tôi còn quá tr đ k t hôn )ẻ ể ế
38. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII
( Mu n ai làm gì ) ( Mu n có cái gì đ c làm )ố ố ượ
VD: She wants someone to make her a dress.
( Cô y mu n ai đó may cho cô y m t chi c váy )ấ ố ấ ộ ế
= She wants to have a dress made.
( Cô y mu n có m t chi c váy đ c may )ấ ố ộ ế ượ
39. It’s time smb did smt ( Đã đ n lúc ai ph i làm gì )ế ả
VD: It’s time we went home.
( Đã đ n lúc tôi ph i v nhà )ế ả ề
40. It’s not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb don’t need to do smt
( Ai không c n thi t ph i làm gì ) doesn’t have to do smtầ ế ả
VD: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise.
( B n không c n ph i làm bài t p này )ạ ầ ả ậ
41. To look forward to V_ing ( Mong ch , mong đ i làm gì )ờ ợ
VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday.
( Chúng tôi đang mong đ c đi ngh )ượ ỉ
42. To provide smb from V_ing ( Cung c p cho ai cái gì )ấ
VD: Can you provide us with some books in history?
( B n có th cung c p cho chúng tôi m t s sách v l ch s không?)ạ ể ấ ộ ố ề ị ử
43. To prevent smb from V_ing (C n tr ai làm gì )ả ở
To stop
VD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk.
( C n m a đã ngăn c n chúng tôi đi d o )ơ ư ả ạ
44. To fail to do smt (Không làm đ c cái gì / Th t b i trong vi c làm cái gì)ượ ấ ạ ệ
VD: We failed to do this exercise.
(Chúng tôi không th làm bài t p này )ể ậ
45. To be succeed in V_ing (Thành công trong vi c làm cái gì)ệ
VD: We were succeed in passing the exam.
(Chúng tôi đã thi đ )ỗ
46. To borrow smt from smb (M n cái gì c a ai)ượ ủ
VD: She borrowed this book from the liblary.
( Cô y đã m n cu n sách này th vi n )ấ ượ ố ở ư ệ
47. To lend smb smt (Cho ai m n cái gì)ượ
VD: Can you lend me some money?
( B n có th cho tôi vay ít ti n không? )ạ ể ề
48. To make smb do smt (B t ai làm gì)ắ
VD: The teacher made us do a lot of homework.
( Giáo viên b t chúng tôi làm r t nhi u bài t p nhà )ắ ấ ề ậ ở
49. CN + be + so + tính t + that + S + đ ng t .ừ ộ ừ
( Đ n m c mà )ế ứ
CN + đ ng t + so + tr ng t ộ ừ ạ ừ
1. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it.
( Bài t p khó đ n m c không ai làm đ c )ậ ế ứ ượ
2. He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand him.
( Anh ta nói nhanh đ n m c mà tôi không th hi u đ c anh ta )ế ứ ể ể ượ
50. CN + be + such + ( tính t ) + danh t + that + CN + đ ng t .ừ ừ ộ ừ
VD: It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it.
( Đó là m t bài t p quá khó đ n n i không ai có th làm đ c )ộ ậ ế ỗ ể ượ
51. It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt ( Ai th t t t b ng / t t khi làm gì)ậ ố ụ ử ế
VD: It is very kind of you to help me.
( B n th t t t vì đã giúp tôi )ạ ậ ố
52. To find it + tính t + to do smtừ
VD: We find it difficult to learn English.
( Chúng tôi th y h c ti ng Anh khó )ấ ọ ế
53. To make sure of smt ( B o đ m đi u gì )ả ả ề
that + CN + đ ng tộ ừ
VD:
1. I have to make sure of that information.
( Tôi ph i b o đ m ch c ch n v thông tin đó )ả ả ả ắ ắ ề
2. You have to make sure that you’ll pass the exam.
( B n ph i b o đ m là b n s thi đ )ạ ả ả ả ạ ẽ ỗ
54. It takes ( smb ) + th i gian + to do smt ( M t ( c a ai ) bao nhiêu th i gian đ làm gì)ờ ấ ủ ờ ể
VD: It took me an hour to do this exercise.
( Tôi m t m t ti ng đ làm bài này )ấ ộ ế ể
55. To spend + time / money + on smt ( Dành th i gian / ti n b c vào cái gìờ ề ạ
doing smt làm gì )
