Đặc điểm lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân nhiễm nấm da đến khám tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ năm 2024–2025

Fungal skin infections, also known as cutaneous mycosis, present a common and recurring dermatological challenge in Vietnam, particularly within its tropical climate. The pervasive nature of these infections frequently leads to patient discomfort, cosmetic concerns, and a diminished quality of life. Therefore, the accurate recognition and detailed description of the clinical characteristics observed in patients suspected of having such infections are of paramount importance. A thorough understanding of these specific clinical features is crucial for guiding physicians toward precise diagnoses and the implementation of effective treatment strategies. This study aims to systematically describe the clinical characteristics of patients presenting with fungal skin infections at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, thereby providing essential data to enhance clinical practice in the region.

Dermatologists, general practitioners, medical students, and public health researchers interested in tropical dermatological conditions.

This cross-sectional study investigated the clinical characteristics of 92 patients diagnosed with fungal skin infections at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital during 2024-2025. The research employed a descriptive approach, detailing various aspects of cutaneous mycosis presentations to improve understanding and management. Key findings revealed that the trunk was the most frequent site of fungal lesions, observed in 65.2% of patients. Morphologically, erythema (90.2%) and scaling (60.9%) were identified as the most prevalent clinical characteristics. A significant proportion of patients (53.3%) presented with more than five lesions, although each typically affected a small area. Crucially, a large majority of patients (73.9%) sought medical attention within three months of disease onset. The study concludes that erythema, scaling, and trunk involvement are the predominant clinical features of fungal skin infections in this population. These findings offer valuable insights for improving diagnostic accuracy and guiding treatment protocols for cutaneous mycosis, especially for healthcare professionals in tropical regions like the Mekong Delta. The observed early presentation further suggests growing public awareness and improved access to healthcare services, emphasizing the importance of continued patient education and accessible medical facilities for the effective management of fungal skin infection, ultimately contributing to enhanced public health outcomes.