Đề cương ôn tập HK1 môn Tiếng Anh 9 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THCS Long Toàn
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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập HK1 môn Tiếng Anh 9 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THCS Long Toàn
- REVISION FOR THE FIRST TERM ENGLISH 9 ( 2020 – 2021 ) A. GRAMMAR: 1. The present simple tense S + is /am /are + O S + V1 / V s / Ves / has+ O Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday 2. The present progressive tense : S + is / am / are + Ving + O Adv: now, at the present, at the moment 3. The future simple tense: S + will + V1 + O Adv: Tomorrow, next week, next Sunday........... 4. The past simple tense S + was / were + O S + Ved / V2 + O Adv: yesterday, last week, last Sunday, ago, in 2007..... 5. The past progressive tense S +was /were + Ving +O Adv: At this time yesterday, at this time last week, at 8.00 last night 6 .The present perfect tense S+ have/ has + p.p (Ved /V 3) +O Adv: just, already, ever, never, since, for, yet (already: is used in affirmatives, ever: in questions, yet: in questions and negatives) 7. Passive voice: be + p.p ( past participable = V3/ed) a/ Simple present tense ( A ) S + V1 /V es /s + O + (M ) (P ) S + is /am are + p.p + (M ) + by + O b/ Simple past tense : (A ) S + Ved /V2 + O + ( M ) (P ) S +was /were + p.p + ( M ) + by + O c / Modal verbs : Will / shall /can / could /must/ should /may / might / have to / used to / be going to (A ) S + Modal verb + V1 + O + (M ) (P ) S + Modal verb +be +p.p + ( M ) + by + O d / Present perfect tense : ( A ) S + have /has +p.p + O + ( M ) ( P ) S + have / has + been + p.p + (M ) + by + O 8. Reported speech / Indirect speech: Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Thay đổi về thì Thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn Simple present Simple past This/ These That/ Those Present progressive Past progressive Here There Will Would Now Then 1
- Must Had to Today/ Tonight That day/ That night Can Could Tomorrow The next day/ the following day May Might Last Before Thay đổi đại từ chỉ ngôi: Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ và tân ngữ của mệnh đề chính. I > He /she We > They He /She /they > He /She /They *. Statement: S + said (to + O) / told + O: “S’ + V + …” S + said (to + O) (that) + S’đổi + Vlùi thì + … S + told + O + (that) + S’đổi + Vlùi thì + … Ex: she said to me “ I will go to Nha Trang next week” She told me ( that) she WOULD go to Nha Trang the next/following week. *. Yes /No question: a) S + asked + O: “Do / does + S +V 1 + O ..........? “ S + asked + O + If /Whether + S + V 2 / Ved + O( Bỏ trợ động từ “do”/ “does” và chuyển động từ thường V1 sang quá khứ là Ved hoặc V2) Ex: Ba asked Hoa: “Do you live near here?” Ba asked Hoa if/whether she lived near there. b) S + asked + O: “Động từ khiếm khuyết như can, will + S + O ..........? “ S + asked + O + If /whether + S + động từ khiếm khuyết ở QK + V1+ O. Ex: Hoa asked Ba: “Can you do this exercise?” Hoa asked Ba if/whether he could do that exercise. c) S + asked + O: “Is/are/am + S..?” S + asked + O + If /whether + S + was/were… Ex: He asked me: “Are you a student?” He asked me if/whether I was a student. * . Whquestion: S + asked + O : “Question word + Do / does + S +V 1 + O ..........? “ S + asked + O + Question word + S + V 2 / Ved + O. ( Bỏ trợ động từ “do”/ “does” và chuyển động từ thường V1 sang quá khứ là Ved hoặc V2) Ex: Ba asked Hoa: “What do we have for this breakfast?” Ba asked Hoa what they had for that breakfast. S + asked + O : “Question word+động từ đặc biệt + S + O ..........? “ S + asked + O + Question word + S + động từ đặc biệt ở QK + V1+ O. Ex: Ba asked Hoa: “What can we do now?” Ex: Ba asked Hoa what they could do now. *Chú ý dạng câu đề nghị, yêu cầu, khuyên ngăn: S + asked/told/adviced + O + to Vinf Ex: “ Can you open the door?” she said She asked me to open the door. “ don’t make noise, please” he said to her. He told her not to make noise. 9. Wish sentences: (Câu mơ ước) About present: S + wish/ wishes + S + were / Ved / V2 + O. About an ability in the future: S + wish/wishes + S+ could/would + V1 Diễn tả câu ước không có thật ở hiện tại Câu thực tế: Câu mơ ước: 2
- Can Could not Can’t Could Is / am / are were + not Is / am / are + not were V1 / Vs/es Didn’t + V1 Don’t / doesn’t+ V1 V2/ Ved Ex: I can’t speak English fluently. I wish I could speak English fluently. 10. Conditional sentence: Type 1 (Câu điều kiện) If clause Main –clause S + V1 ( present simple tense ) S + will/ can / should / must / might / ought to + Vbare Ex: If I have money, I will buy a new car. You should hurry if you don’t want to be late. Unless = If..not: nếu không 11. Adverb clause of result: nên, vì vậy so / therefore + clause Ex: Ba went to bed early because he was tired. Ba was tired, so he went to bed early.= Ba was tired; therefore, he went to bed early. 12. Tag questions: (Câu hỏi đuôi) S + động từ đặc biệt+ (V ) + O, động từ đặc biệt + not + S? (You will be free tomorrow, won’t you ?) S + động từ đặc biệt+not + (V ) + O , động từ đặc biệt + S ? (You can not speak E, can you ?) S + V1 / Vs/es + O, don’t / doesn’t + S? S + V2 / Ved + O, didn’t + S? S + don’t / doesn’t / didn’t +V1 + O , do / does / did + S ? * Note: Câu hỏi đuôi phủ định phaỉ viết ở hình thức viết tắt Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu trần thuật là danh từ, câu hỏi đuôi phải dùng đại từ thay thế Ex: Lan is a student, isn’t she? Ex: Ba can swim, can’t he? Đặc biệt: Let’s … , shall we? 13. Gerund after some verbs: S + like / love / enjoy / dislike / hate / mind / start / finish/ practice/ suggest ...+ Ving + O. 14. Prepositions of time: In, on, at, from...to, until = till, up to, between ...and, after, before 15. The structure: It + takes/took + (s.o) time + ToV It takes me 30 minutes to go to school on foot. B. VOCABULARY: From unit 1 to unit 5 C. SKILLS: I. Reading: Đọc hiểu một số đoạn văn viết về cảnh quan , phong tục tập quán của một số nước Đông Nam Á; về trang phục ; về nông thôn, một số hoạt động và sinh hoạt của người dân ở làng quê; việc học ngoại ngữ; về các phương tiện truyền thông ( báo chí , truyền hình, truyền thanh, internet,….)và làm các dạng bài tập đọc hiểu sau: + True / False + Answer the questions + Choose the correct answer + Complete the sentences using the information from the passage + Complete the summary using the information from the passage 3
- + Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word from the box II. Writing: 1. Write about a trip to the countryside 2. Wearing uniforms or casual clothes to school 3. What should we do to learn English effectively 4. The benefits of using the Internet in a write way D. EXERCISES: I. Choose the best answer: 1. The Ao dai is the _____ dress of Vietnamese women. A. casual B. religional C. international D. national 2. That kind of microorganism was named _____ the scientist finding them out. A. by B. after C. on D. of 3. She’s taught here since she _____ from university. A. graduates B. graduated C. was graduated D. would graduate 4. There is a big banyan tree at the _____ the village. A. mountain of B. river bank in C. shrine at D. entrance to 5. No one has _____ forgotten the terrible earthquake in 1909. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet 6. I think it’s necessary for students _____ uniform at school. A. wear B. will wear C. to wear D. should wear 7. You should not go to that meeting _____ an invitation. A. unless B. without C. except D. instead of 8. Your children never go out in the evening, ______? A. do they B. don’t they C. doesn’t he D. does he 9. We have many well ______ teachers. A. qualify B. quality C. qualified D. qualification 10. If you are not a teacher, please ______ around this area. A. not go B. don’t go C. won’t go D. can’t go 11. We often go to the mosque to pray because our religion is ______. 4
- A. Islam B. Buddhism C. Hinduism D. Taoism 12. We have some ______ students for the program. A. exchange B. exchanged C. exchanging D. change 13. The weather is nice. Shall we ______ the mountains this morning? A. go B. travel C. jump D. climb 14. He is considered to be one of the greatest ______ of the country. A. heroes B. heroins C. heroines D. heroics 15. What ______ of learing English do you find most difficult? A. aspects B. sizes C. situations D. things 16. I can complete a ______ English test if it’s necessary. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. spoke 17. I find it very ______ to stay at home by myself in the evening. A. frighten B. frightening C. frightened D. frightenal 18. A photocopier is a machine which is used ______ copies of documents. A. make B. making C. to make D. to be made 19. By the time I ______ at the airport, my family will have waited for me there. A. arrive B. am arriving C. will arrive D. have arrived 20. The Ao Dai consists of a ______ that is slit on the sides and worn over loose pants. A. long tunic silk B. tunic long silk C. long silk tunic D. silk long tunic 21. Sorry we can’t afford ______ you to a reputable high school. A. send B. to send C. sending D. sent 22. Malaysia is divided ______ two parts by the sea. A. with B. about C. into D. from 23. Mr. Parker had about eleven jobs ______ various times of his life. A. at B. in C. on D. of 24. The English can’t drive on the left, ______? A. does he B. can he C. do they D. can they 25. The weather is not fine, so I can’t go out. If only it ______ fine! A. was B. were C. would be D. had been II. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets: 5
- 1. He drives ________ (care). He never has an accident. 2. The Ao Dai is the ________ (tradition) dress of Vietnamese women. 3. Vietnamese people are very ________ (friend) 4. Ba likes collecting stamps in his free time. He is a stamp________ (collect) 5. They plant rice and raise cattle on the farm. They are________ (farm) III. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition: A/ I am Hoa. I’m staying (1) ________my uncle and aunt. I always wear school uniform when I am (2) ________ school. Wearing uniforms encourage me to be proud (3)________my school. I usually go to school (4) ________Monday (5) ________Friday. My classes usually finish at 11.15(6) ________ morning, so I arrive home (7) ________11.15. I usually have English classes (8) ________Monday and Friday. I am good(9) ________English. I like listening (10) ________English songs (11) ________my free time. I have learned English (12) ________4 years. I think English will be necessary (13) _______my job in the future. 14. Women usually wear the ao dai ________special occasions. It has never been out _______fashion. 15. Jean cloth was made ________cotton ________the 18th century 16. It is necessary ________ students ________wear school uniform. 17. My home village is ________ the north ________Qui Nhon city. 18. I’m looking forward ________ hearing from you. 19. Nobody can deny the benefits ________ the internet in our life. 20. You have read this article ________ the website, haven’t you? IV. Find out and correct the mistakes for the following sentences: 1. What did you like when you are a young girl? 2. You should be friendliness to your neighbors. 3. He used to working full time but now he is a pastime worker. 4. If I will see you tomorrow, I will give you a present. 5. The examiner asked me where I live. 6. Nga is very good for learning English. 7. The course begins in November 5th. 8. Ba wishes he can speak French well. 9. You don’t like this music, don’t you? 10. Mary speaks English and French, does she? V. Rewrite the following sentences: 1. My students don’t study hard. I wish ………………………………………………………… 2. I can’t come to the party. I wish............................................................................................. 3. My grandparents live too far from me. I wish....................................................................... 4. Nga isn’t in Ha Noi now. Nga wishes................................................................................. 5. The students clean this room everyday. This room............................................................ 6. The workers have just built a new bridge here. A new bridge........................................... 7. I bought that schoolbag last year. That schoolbag....................................................... 8. Ba has finished these works before lunch. These works.................................................... 9. We will do an English test next week. An English test................................................. 10. He is going to give his son a present. His son................................................... 6
- 11. We must do the exercises carefully. The exercises......................................... 12. “This book is very interesting”. The teacher said............................................... 13. “I’m practicing English.” Lan said................................................................... 14. “Do you live in the countryside?” He asked me............................................... 15. “When does your school vacation start? Tim asked Hoa............................................... 16. “You must come here now.” Mrs Lien said Hoa.......................................................... 17. “I will see you tomorrow.” Hellen said to Nam............................................................ 18. They have learned English for 4 years now. They started....................................................... 19. I spent 3 hours painting this picture. It took me................................................................... 20. Nam is more intelligent than his brother. Nam’s brother is not.............................................. 21. My grandmother often wore Ao dai . My grandmother used to............................................. 25. Because Hoa was tired she went to bed early ………………………, so………………….. 26. If he doesn’t do that, he will get bonus. → Unless………………………………………… 27. If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die. → Unless………………………………… 28. I think I will come there in four minutes .→ I think it ................................................... 29. I walk to school in 20 minutes everyday.→It …………………………….…………………………. I ………………………………………. 30. last week , she spent 2 days tidying her room.→It …………………………………………….. 31. They used to go to school in half an hour .→It …………………………………………………….. They ………………………………………… 15.We often spend 30 minutes reviewing our lesson before class. It ……………………………………………………………… 32. It took him twelve hours to fly from Hanoi to London. He ………………………………………………… * passive 1. We have kept our friendship for 10 years. ………………………………………………………… 2. They are going to build a big department store in the center of the city next month. ………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Nobody has swept the floor recently. ………………………………………………………… 4. My mother used to take me to school. ………………………………………… 5. We can’t read this report. ……………………………………………………. * conditional sentence: type 1 1. Rita might fail her driving test. But she can take it again. _____________________________________________ 2. Liverpool might lose. If they do, Terry will be upset. _____________________________________________ 3. The office may be closed. In that case, Mike won't be able to get in. _____________________________________________ 4. Cathy wants to go home early. If she does, she can help her mother to get things ready. _______________________________________ 5. The party might go on all night. If it does, no one will want to do any work tomorrow. _____________________________________________ VI. Complete the tag questions: 1. Hoa won’t be late,…………………….? 7
- 2. You’re hungry,…………………..? 3. Lan doesn’t know the answer,…………………..? 4. He can speak English,……………………? 5. Your uncle is a journalist,…………………………? 6. She hasn’t sent any email to her friends,……………………? 7. You parents worked in a factory,…………………..? 8. She will be here tomorrow,………………………? 9. This picture is yours,……………………….? 10. Let’s go somewhere for a drink,………………………………….? VII. Choose the correct sentence with the same meaning as the one in italics 1. Tim isn’t in Ha Noi now. A. Tim wishes he were in Ha Noi now. C. Tim wishes he was in Ha Noi now. B. Tim wishes he were not in Ha Noi now. D. Tim wishes he is in Ha Noi now. 2. They have just built a new hospital here. A. A new hospital here has just built. C. A new hospital has just been built here. B. A new hospital has just built here. D. They have just been built a new hospital here 3. Do you live in the countryside? A. He asked me I lived in the countryside. C. He asked me if I live in the countryside. B. He asked me if I lived in the countryside. D. He said to me if I live in the countryside. 4. Her home village / about / 120 kilometers / city A. Her home village is about 120 kilometers for city. B. Her home village goes about 120 kilometers for city. C. Her home village takes about 120 kilometers to go to the city. D. Her home village is about 120 kilometers from city 5. He likes to watch soccer match on TV A. He hates watching soccer match on TV. C. He enjoys watching soccer match on TV. B. He loves watching soccer match on TV. D. He doesn’t enjoy watching soccer match on TV. 6. “I want to be a good student”. Nam said that A. I wanted to be a good student. C. He wanted to be a good student B. I was a good student. D. He was a good student VIII. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest 1. a. when b. where c. why d. who 2. a. climbing b. blouse c. brown d. billion 3. a. wanted b. played c. needed d. collected 4. a. internet b. information c. violent d. opinion 5. a. friend b. religion c. tent d. present IX. A.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer Like other big cities in Asia, Ha Not began to (1) the tram system in the early1900s. A few years later, due to its cheap fares and convenience, this system rapidly becameone of the most popular (2) of transport. There were five tram routes with HoanKiem Lake as a central station for residents to get (3) the city and to the suburbanareas. However, because of the population boom and the urgent demand for upgradingthe more modern road system, the rail tracks were (4) removed and completelydisappeared in 1990. These days, the fact that the population of the capital has risen tremendously results (5 a dramatic 8
- increase in the number of vehicles on the roads. To meet theincreasing travel demands and reduce traffic congestion, the first 13kilometre skytrainsystem, connecting Cat Linh and Ha Dong is (6) and it is expected to be completedby 2018. Each fourcompartment skytrain with the length of approximately 80 metres andthe height of about 3.8 metres has a (7) of 1,362 passengers. Additionally, a new railsystem including over eight kilometres of skytrain rail and four kilometres of subway rail,(8) links Ha Noi Central Station to Nhon, also has being built recently. The capacityof each skytrain in this efficient highspeed rail system is roughly 1,200 passengers. 1. a. discover b. improve c. operate d. install 2. a. ways b. systems c. spaces d. means 3. a. around b. over c. by d. ahead 4. a. occasionally b. gradually c. regularly d. eventually 5. a. on b. at c. in d. with 6. a. pressed b. launched c. produced d. announced 7. a. ability b. position c. consistency d. capacity 8. a. which b. what c. whose d. where B. Read the text carefully, then do the tasks. From the 20th to the 21st century, there have been significant changes all over the world. Substantial differences are evident between the way we live today, and the way we lived a century ago. Vietnam is no exception although there are some facets of life that still resemble the way of life of the twentieth century. Living in Vietnam today differs greatly from the lifestyle of 100 years ago. People in the past mainly worked in agriculture whereas today there are significantly less people working in this sector of the economy. These days, by comparison, people are more likely to be employed in manufacturing and tourism than in the rice fields. Moreover, Vietnam, which was traditionally agrarian, is transforming into an entirely different country. While agriculture is still an important component of the Vietnamese economy, other enterprises are accounting for an increasing amount of economic activity. However, along with the differences, similarities also exist. The people of Vietnam have retained many of the characteristics of their forefathers. The Vietnamese people are as friendly today as they were in the past. This is best exemplified in the way they welcome foreigners to their unique country. Moreover, the resilience and determination of the people of Vietnam has not changed. The Vietnamese work collectively and happily towards the development of their country. * Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). 1. A minority of countries around the world have experienced dramatic change in the previous century …….. 2. Vietnam is not as agrarian as it was in the past. …….. 3. Vietnamese people nowadays are friendlier to foreigners than they used to be. …….. 4. The differences between the lifestyles of yesterday and the lifestyles of today are not evident. …….. 5. Some of the characteristics of Vietnamese people never change. …….. 6. Vietnamese people are very resilient and determined. …….. 9
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