MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING
FOREIGN TRADE UNIVERSITY
……..o0o……..
MASTER THESIS
AN ANALYSIS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
VIETNAM FREE TRADE AGREEMENT'S NON-
TARIFF MEASURES ON GARMENT AND TEXTILE
AND THE SUGGESTIONS FOR VIETNAM’S
EXPORTS
Specialization: International Trade Policy and Law
DANG THI HUYEN
Hanoi 2022
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING
FOREIGN TRADE UNIVERSITY
MASTER THESIS
AN ANALYSIS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
VIETNAM FREE TRADE AGREEMENT'S NON-
TARIFF MEASURES ON GARMENT AND TEXTILE
AND THE SUGGESTIONS FOR VIETNAM’S
EXPORTS
Specialization: International Trade Policy and Law
Code: 8310106
FULL NAME: DANG THI HUYEN
SUPERVISOR: DR. HOANG NGOC THUAN
Hanoi 2022
i
DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY
I declare that this thesis has been composed solely by myself and that it has not
been submitted, in whole or in part, in any previous application for a degree. Where
other people’s works are used, this has been properly acknowledged and referenced
in accordance with regulations of the Foreign Trade University.
Hanoi, 15 October 2022
Dang Thi Huyen
ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First, I would like to send sincere thanks to my supervisor, Dr. Hoang Ngoc
Thuan for his enormous support and concrete guidance on scientific research
methodologies to help me complete this thesis. I am very grateful for his prompt
action and patience in reviewing every single line of my thesis, from the very first
draft to this final version.
Special thanks also go to all teachers at the Graduate Department of the
Foreign Trade University, especially to A/Prof. Dr. Tang Van Nghia and Ms. Cao
Thi Hong Vinh. Without their timely encouragement and support, I might not have
completed the full master’s programme in international trade policy and law.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank colleagues at the British
Embassy Hanoi and the United Nations Development Programme in Vietnam,
MITPL7 classmates, and especially two dearest friends, Ms. Dinh Thi Bich Xuan,
Deputy Director at the VCCI Office for Sustainable Business Development and Dr.
Nguyen Phuong Mai, Lecturer at the VNU-International School for always standing
by my side, cheering me on whenever I am depressed with work-life balance.
Finally, I wish to thank stakeholders and partners at the Ministry of Industry
and Trade, the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the Central Institute
for Economic Management, and the Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association for
valuable expertise advice, constructive suggestions, and provision of data and
substantial inputs for this thesis.
iii
LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
ASEAN Association of Southeast Asia Nations
AVE Ad valorem equivalent
BREXIT The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union
CEPII Centre d’Études Prospectives and d’Informations Internationales
CGE Computable General Equilibrium
CIEM Central Institute for Economic Management
CPTPP Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific
Partnership
EU European Union
EVFTA European Union-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement
EVIPA European Union-Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement
FDI Foreign Direct Investment
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
GDP Gross Domestic Production
GDVC General Department of Viet Nam Customs
GSP Generalized System of Preferences
IMF International Monetary Fund
ITC International Trade Centre
MAST Multi-Agency Support Team
MoIT Ministry of Industry and Trade of Vietnam
NTB Non-tariff Barrier
NTM Non-tariff Measure
OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
PSR Product Specific Rule
RCEP Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
ROO Rule of Origin
RVC Regional Value Content
SPS Sanitary and phytosanitary