NGÂN HÀNG NHÀ NƢỚC VIỆT NAM BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGÂN HÀNG THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
TÔN NỮ KHÁNH NHÂN
RỦI RO TÍN DỤNG TẠI NGÂN HÀNG
THƢƠNG MẠI CỔ PHẦN NGOẠI THƢƠNG
VIỆT NAM – CHI NHÁNH HỒ CHÍ MINH
KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP
CHUYÊN NGÀNH TÀI CHÍNH - NGÂN HÀNG
MÃ SỐ: 7340201
TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH, NĂM 2018
NGÂN HÀNG NHÀ NƢỚC VIỆT NAM BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGÂN HÀNG THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
TÔN NỮ KHÁNH NHÂN
RỦI RO TÍN DỤNG TẠI NGÂN HÀNG
THƢƠNG MẠI CỔ PHẦN NGOẠI THƢƠNG
VIỆT NAM – CHI NHÁNH HỒ CHÍ MINH
KHÓA LUẬN TỐT NGHIỆP
CHUYÊN NGÀNH TÀI CHÍNH - NGÂN HÀNG
MÃ SỐ: 7340201
NGƢỜI HƢỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC
THS. NGUYỄN ĐOÀN CHÂU TRINH
TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH, NĂM 2018
i
ABSTRACT
1. Reason to choose subject:
Currently for the commercial banks, credit operations are basic operations,
the main income for the bank. Commercial Bank shares for Foreign Trade of
Vietnam (Vietcombank) as well as other commercial banks are facing the
challenges of competition and international integration, increasingly demanding
more rigorous standards for safety, healthy financial and operating capacity and risk
management. Thus the building and improving the system of risk prevention
effective in the bank for operations in general and for the credit operations in
particular is an urgent requirement and important, to ensure effective economic
processes and development activities of a commercial bank.
Banking activities always contain risks, particularly frequently are credit
risk. In order to have a stable growth, it is necessary to strengthen control over
credit quality and help reduce the loan loss provisions, which affect the business
performance of the entire bank. Therefore, the proposed measures to limit credit
risk is top concern at Vietcombank.
Stemming from this situation, the thesis tries to identify and codify the
current credit risk type Vietcombank - Ho Chi Minh Brand; analyze and clarify the
advantages and activities exist in credit risk management; apply the theoretical basis
and experience in international risk management. Since then, the proposed measures
will improve and enhance the operational efficiency of credit risk management in
particular and business in general at Vietcombank.
Vietcombank whether operating under the commercial bank model but the
state capital remained dominant proportion. Thus, loans of state enterprises still
high proportion. Most state enterprises inefficient business. The expansion of
lending structure to limited company joint-stock companies, enterprises, foreign
investment potential risk related to business management capacity, business ethics.
On the other hand, in the development strategy of Vietcombank HCM upcoming
ii
period is to expand retail lending and actively develop a network operations, open
more trading rooms.
Thereby, we can see the business activities of Vietcombank are developed;
however, the credit activities of banks also exist a variety of risks and challenges,
the measurement, evaluation and control RRTD at Vietcombank HCM much longer
exist, not tight, not timely renewed international standards. Therefore, the study of
the current situation so that credit risk given the precautions and limitations RRTD
is essential. Comes from the fact that I have chosen the theme:"Credit risk in the
Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam - Ho Chi Minh
City Branch" to understand the status, causes and offering appropriate solutions to
improve operational efficiency and control credit risk to banks.
2. Objectives of the study
Research projects should fulfill the following specific objectives:
- Analyze, evaluate and clarify the status RRTD at Vietcombank HCM Branch then
find out the restrictions and cause.
- Launched a number of measures aimed at limiting RRTD City Branch of
Vietcombank. Ho Chi Minh.
3. Research object
Credit risk at the Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of
Vietnam - Ho Chi Minh City Branch.
4. Research scope
- Audience research: RRTD at Vietcombank - Branch in Ho Chi Minh.
- Research scope :
Content: credit risk in banks
Spatial: Vietcombank - Branch in Ho Chi Minh
About time: Period 2013 - 2017
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5. Research Methods
Thesis using the method of qualitative research: authors performed collecting
information and data from the financial statements of banks, research journals, then,
conducting descriptive statistics, comparison and classification data analysis and
evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages that banks are experiencing
problems in credit risk management. From the research results, the authors propose
measures to limit credit risk in commercial banks Foreign Trade of Vietnam - Ho
Chi Minh City branch.
6. Structural thesis
Chapter 1: Common issues about credit and credit risk management in commercial
banks.
Chapter 2: Current status of credit risk and credit risk management Stock
Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam-Ho Chi Minh Branch.
Chapter 3: A number of measures to limit credit risk in the Joint Stock Commercial
Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam-Ho Chi Minh Branch.
7. The contents of each chapter:
Chapter 1 mainly demonstrates that credit risk and the other bank risks is the
inherit objective remain in Banking business and as well indicate that the reason
causing the credit risk is consist of both subjective causes from the customers and
the bank for the loan, and objective causes from the business environment. The
international credit risk management experience shows that in terms of risk
management, Governance focuses on management of establishing a good credit risk
management environment, enhancing the role of agency or monitoring department
of Credit operations.
From the theoretical basis and experience in risk management, international
credit mentioned above, the second chapter will focus on assessing the situation of
credit risk and governance of credit risk, the results and the restriction existed at
Vietcombank HCM Branch.