1
kinh t v mô
bn th nm
N. Gregory Mankiw
Bài ging ca Phm Th Anh
pham.theanh@yahoo.com
(dch và sa theo bài ging ca Ron Cronovich)
CHNG 2
S liu
Kinh t V mô
macro
© 2002 Worth Publishers, all rights reserved
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 1
Mc tiêu ca chng
Mc tiêu ca chng

  !"#
$%&' (")#
*+,-,
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 2
Tng Sn phm Quc ni
Tng Sn phm Quc ni
./01
23
45%4&0
46'7-8
93
:;</=>%
?7-8
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 3
Ti sao chi tiêu = thu nhp
Ti sao chi tiêu = thu nhp
@&0A
BCD
:BCE%3
!4:AEF48
:3
@&0A
@&0A
BCD
BCD
:BCE%3
:BCE%3
!4:AEF48
!4:AEF48
:3
:3
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 4
Dòng Chu chuyn
Dòng Chu chuyn
Thu nhp
Lao ng
Hàng hoá
Chi tiêu
Hgia ình Doanh nghip
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 5
Giá tr gia tng
Giá tr gia tng
/01
 B&,+
%0B
>/
%0B%%
&,G&6/H7-
/I3
2
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 6
Bài tp:
Bài tp: (
(Câu
Câu 2
2,
, trang 38
trang 38)
)
JK&?LEM4E%
%748%2ANNO3
P%7H+MEM4E%
C+E%48%QANNO3
PC+E%G&6EM/H+
E%4E%;R48%SANNO3
PC;RTE%3
.UV
W
%0TXYK/X7-
W
!"
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 7
Hàng hoá cui cùng, giá tr gia tng, và
Hàng hoá cui cùng, giá tr gia tng, và GDP
GDP
!"Z%0B@%'/=
7-
Z%0TB-%K
/X7-
%0B%'/UEL%0
B%A
&4:4,V%4 !"
&[/<\V'V9+]#3
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 8
Các thành phn chi tiêu ca GDP
Các thành phn chi tiêu ca GDP
^&'
^/]
^VB
^7-;_
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 9
Tiêu dùng (
Tiêu dùng (
)
)
^

G&6C;`
&7aA/L
&'/M
^


G&6C
b+
\A]%
^

c4,646
C&'
d+A;K3
/01 %0B@
e &4/=ED%
/M3 fL
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 10
Tiêu dùng ca M,
Tiêu dùng ca M,2001
2001
$ Og !"
&' h3NSiAj SkA9
l?E5 mjmAQ mAi
nK+?E5 93NjjA2 9NA2
!046 i32j2A2 iNAh
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 11
u t
u t(
(
)
)
o01245E p?7-q3
o019%646
6/VG&6+3
fL
 !"
7D4%I&
,G&6/H7-e&4;%
 #
45DEDC&'4B/-
$
\/%0L;B&,
3
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 12
u t ca M,
u t ca M,2001
2001
$ O g !"
o]  O23SQQAk 2SAN
( /0 B !P 239iSAN 29A9
( /0 B &? iiSAQ iAi
.L ; rjmAi rNAS
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 13
u t và T bn
u t và T bn
E+c?
-3
X@C/HA5;<I+=
E-/03
o]+45E83
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 14
u t và T bn
u t và T bn
sV&6
G;KI_#
2t2t9NN9
5;<I+=E0%jNN$O
T 9NN9
/] ZQh$O
2t2t9NNQ
5;<I+=E0%jQh$O
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 15
Lng và Dòng
Lng và Dòng
% &
BC <;,BC
CI C8
EF/X@ ,/X@
=VB ?6?%
Dòng Lng
sV&6;%
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 16
Chi tiêu chính ph
Chi tiêu chính ph(
(
)
)
EL-%;45
%4&046BVB3
;KEL%;%
H
4V&6 EH-,#A ED4M
;K/X&,45%4
&0463
CHAPTER 2
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The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 17
Chi tiêu chính ph,
Chi tiêu chính ph,
2001
2001
$ O g !"
(V B 23mQkAj 2mAN
 S2jAh SAN
"?\
r92SAS 9A2
u?\ QkkAN QAk
o0  2399QAm 29AN
4
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The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 18
Xut khu ròng
Xut khu ròng (
('()*(
'()*(+
+,
,)
)
/01 %0B7-; *(#
>/%0B:; ,#
Xut khu ròng ca M, 1960-2000
-400
-350
-300
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
t $
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The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 19
Mt ng nht thc quan trng
Mt ng nht thc quan trng
-Zvvv'(
/I
-Z !"Z%0B
vvv'( Z
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 20
Câu hi:
Câu hi:
G&,
7-%'0%2N
,O
$E%48%k,O3
l,/5I4X
/L-Z:w
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 21
Ti sao sn lng = chi tiêu
Ti sao sn lng = chi tiêu
xE%/=V4L
;A4/=V+y/]L;z
{E-;H\TL;+IB
/V;K3
\-//0&
,E%/=B
V@3
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 22
GDP:
GDP:
Mt khái nim quan trng và d thay i
Mt khái nim quan trng và d thay i
(E<F !"/+C
:
+=

%0TB-%
K/X7-%
'
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 23
GNP
GNP và GDP
và GDP
x .  P"#
:XED%?7-B
AE-;HD/?3
x . / !"#
:XED%?7-
8A E-;H5Dc3
 P"W !"#Z:?:>8#
W :?8#
5
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CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 24
Câu hi tho lun:
Câu hi tho lun:
|8A !"  P"+8
w Xw
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 25
(GNP
(GNP –
–GDP)
GDP) theo % GDP
theo % GDP
mt s nc,
mt s nc, 1997.
1997.
}3x3~3 NA2
f+&a QAQ
f•+ r9AN
(& rQA9
(+a rmAm
)a+& r2SA9
n€ 9NAm
Ja7 rQA9
x&~E QAQ
xa iA9
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 26
(GNP
(GNP –
–GDP)
GDP) theo %GDP
theo %GDP
mt s nc,
mt s nc, 1997.
1997.
}3x3~3 NA2g
f+&a QAQ
f•+ r9AN
(& rQA9
(+a rmAm
)a+& r2SA9
n€ 9NAm
Ja7 rQA9
x&~E QAQ
xa iA9
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 27
GDP Th!c t và Danh ngha
GDP Th!c t và Danh ngha
!"%0 B-%%4
&046'/=7-3
012 /+Cc%0
a%,3
0134 /+Cc%0
a%BTD3
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 28
GDP th!c t và lm phát
GDP th!c t và lm phát
x\/B !"&1IH+&
\/B%
\/B+=
x\/B !" $ IH&\/
B+=A
ED4M !"\</=Va%/0
BTD3
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 2
The Data of Macroeconomics
The Data of Macroeconomics
slide 29
Thc hành, phn
Thc hành, phn1
1
V !"&1BYT
V !"\<BYTa%
BTD9NN23
9NNQ9NN99NN2
9NjO2NN9NNO2N92k9O2NN f
23NjNOQS23NNNOQ2kNNOQN ~
u"u"u"