
TẦN SUẤT THIẾU MÁU TRONG THAI KỲ
•Thiếu máu trên PN có thai chiếm 41,8% toàn cầu
–Châu Phi, Châu Á và Châu Mỹ Latin: 35 -60%
–Các quốc gia công nghiêp < 20%
–Hoa kỳ: thấp nhất 5,7%
–Gambia: cao nhất 75%
–Ấn độ: tần suất 65-75%
•Tần suất này thay đổi tuỳ: đk sinh sống – xã hội ,
lối sống, thói quen , tập tục, văn hóa địa phương
…
2 UNICEF/UNO/WHO. Iron Deficiency Anemia. Assessment, Prevention, and Control. A Guide for Programme Managers. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland (2001).
3 Candio F, Hofmeyr GJ. Treatments for iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy. RHL commentary. The WHO Reproductive Health Library. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland (2007).
4 CDC. Recommendations to prevent and control iron deficiency in the United States. MMWR Recomm. Rep. 47(RR-3), 1–36 (1998).
5 International Nutritional Anemia Consultative Group, WHO, UNICEF Guidelines for the Use of Iron Supplements to Prevent and Treat Iron Deficiency Anemia. Stoltzfus RJ, Dreyfuss ML (Eds.) ILSI Press, Washington DC, USA (1998).
6 WHO. Micronutrient deficiencies: iron deficiency anemia. www.who.int/nutrition/topics/ida/en/
7 Goonewardene M, Shehata M, Hamad A. Anaemia in pregnancy. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 26(1), 3–24 (2012).
8 Oxford Desk Reference: Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Arulkumaran S, Regan L, Papageorghiou A, Monga A (Eds). OUP, Oxford, UK (2011).
9 Bora R, Sable C, Wolfson J, Boro K, Rao R. Prevalence of anemia in pregnant women and its effect on neonatal outs in northeast India. J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal Med. 27(9), 887–891 (2014).