REVISION FOR THE FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION-ENGLISH 11
Academic year: 2018- 2019
UNIT 1:
A. Ly Thuyet:
Infinitive with TO and Infinitive without TO
1. Infinitive with TO :
+ is used to express a purpose. Ex : I’m learning English to get a good job.
+ is used after adjectives Ex : I’m pleased to see you.
+ is used after interrogative pronouns: what, who, where, why, how, ...
Ex : Tell me what to do.
+ is used after indefinite pronouns : something, nothing, anybody,…
Ex : He has nothing to do.
+ is used after some verbs : want, need, decide, refuse, offer, hope, fail, agree, tend, plan, arrange, learn,
promise, afford, care, manage, attempt, ...
Ex : I want to buy that house.
2. Infinitive without TO
+ is used after some verbs : make, let ; and see, hear, watch, feel,… + Object + V without to
Ex : Nothing can make him cry.
I saw the man get into the car.
+ is used after modal verbs: will, shall, could, can , should, must, may,…
Ex: I must speak to manager .
You should go to bed early.
+ is used after : and, or, except, but, than, as, like…
Ex: He cannot do anything but smile.
B. Practice:
* Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form:
1. He expects (receive) ___________ her reply today.
2. We hope (see) __________ each other next summer.
3. She promised (not be) ____________ there again.
4. I want (see) ____________ the house where our president was born.
5. He told me (try) ___________ (come) __________ early.
* Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences, using the words given in brackets:
1. They arrived home late. (He saw)
_____________________________________
2. She didn’t want to stay there for the weekend. (They made her).
___________________________
3. The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment. (The teacher let)
____________
4. The boy ran away from the house. (She noticed)
_____________________________________
5. The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets. (The policeman made)
__________________
UNIT 2:
A. Ly Thuyet:
I. Tenses
1. Simple present (Hi n t i đn):ệ ạ ơ
kh ng đnhẳ ị ph đnhủ ị nghi v nấ
He / she / it + V-s /es He / she / it + doesn’t + V Does + he / she / it +V?
I / You / We/ They +V I / You / We / They +don’t + V Do + I / you / we / they +V?
Tr ng t th ng g pạ ừ ườ ặ : usually, often, always, sometimes, as a rule, normally, ever, never…
Ex: My father usually gets up at 5. a.m
2. Present continuous (Hi n t i ti p di n)ệ ạ ế ễ S + am / is / are + Ving
Tr ng t th ng g p: ạ ừ ườ ặ now, at present, at this moment, right now
Ex: - We are learning English now.
3. Present perfect (Hi n t i hoàn thành):ệ ạ S+ have/ has/ + PP
kh ng đnhẳ ị ph đnhủ ị nghi v nấ
He / She / It + has + PP
I / You / We/ They + have + PP
He / She / It +hasn’t + PP
I / You / We / They + haven’t + PP
Has+ He / She / It +PP?
Have+ I / You / We / They + PP?
Tr ng t th ng g pạ ừ ườ ặ : never, just, ever, recently, already, yet, lately, for, since, so far, up to no.
- My mother has just bought a new car.
4. Simple past (Quá kh đn)ứ ơ
kh ng đnhẳ ị ph đnhủ ị nghi v nấ
S+ V-ed / V2 S+ didn’t + V Did + S + V?
Tr ng t th ng g pạ ừ ườ ặ : yestersay, ago, last….
Ex : - I went to three days ago
5. Past continuous (Quá kh ti p di n)ứ ế ễ : S+ was/ were + Ving
Ex: - I was watching TV at 5 p.m yesterday.
- Were they having lunch when you called?
6. Past perfect (Quá kh hoàn thành)ứ S+ had + PP
Use: Di n t hành đng x y ra và hoàn thành tr c 1 hành đng khác quá kh . ễ ả ộ ả ướ ộ ở ứ
S + V2 / didn’t + V + after + S + had + Vpp
S + had + Vpp + before + S + V2 / didn’t + V
- By the time
- When + Vpast ; S + Had + Vpp
- Until
7. Simple future (t ng lai đn): ươ ơ
kh ng đnhẳ ị ph đnhủ ị nghi v nấ
S+ will + V1 S+ won’t + V1 Will + S + V1?
Use : Di n t hành đng s x y ra trong t ng lai .ễ ả ộ ẽ ả ươ
Tr ng t th ng g pạ ừ ườ ặ : Tomorrow, next…….
- I will say goodbye to you before I leave Danang
B. Practice:
1. I (see) __________ her last year
2. You (watch) ____________ TV last night?
3. I (do) _____________ my homework at 7 p.m yesterday.
4. Before she (watch)___________ TV, she (wash) _____________ her clothes.
5. The light (go) __________ out while we (have) _____________ dinner.
6. As we (cross) ___________ the street, we (see) ____________ an accident.
7. Before Alice (go) ___________ to sleep, She (call) ___________ her family.
8. The bell (ring) ____________ while Tom (take) ___________ a bath.
9. Daisy (agree) ____________ with other members in the last meeting.
10. She (win) ___________the gold medal in 1986.
11. I (be) ___________ very tired because I (work) ___________ all day yesterday.
12. While my father (read) __________ a newspaper, I (learn) __________ my lesson and my sister (do)
_________ her homework.
13. What you (do) ___________ yesterday?
14. You (watch) ____________ TV last night?
15. At 4 p.m yesterday? Well, I (work) _____________ in my office at that time.
16. David (be) ____________ born after his father (die) _____________ .
17. After John _________ (wash) his clothes, he began to study.
UNIT 3:
A. Ly Thuyet:
1. INFINITIVE AND GERUND
1.1 Verbs followed by To-inf:
V + (O) + To-inf
- decide - expect - try / attempt - would like / love - agree - advise
- tend - ask / want - refuse - intend - be willing - fail
- desire / wish - order / require - demand - hope - tend - hesitate
Ex: I expect to meet him tomorrow.
1.2 Verbs followed by the gerund
V + (O) + V-ing
- avoid - mind - appreciate - practise - consider - finish
- deny - delay / - miss - enjoy - keep - dislike/ hate / detest
* Expressions :
- look forward to - be worth - can’t help / bear / stand - be accustomed to
- There’s no point in - be busy - It’s no good / use - be / get used to
* Adj phrase with preposition + V-ing
Ex: He is good at solving mathematical problems
2. PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND
2.1. Examples
2.1. Examples:
:
- She
- She expects
expects
to be invited
to be invited to Minh’s birthday party.
to Minh’s birthday party.
V to be + PP
V to be + PP
- She
- She enjoys
enjoys
being invited
being invited to Minh’s birthday party.
to Minh’s birthday party.
V being + PP
2.2 Form:
1 Passive infinitive:
To be + Past Participle
2 Passive gerund:
Being + Past Participle
B. Practice:
1/Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form: gerund or infinitive.
1. He tried (explain) but she refused (listen)
2. At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between two courses.
3. He avoided _______________ (see), so he wore a big false bear.
4. He decided (disguise) .................. himself by (dress) ................... as a woman.
5. Would you mind (show) ...................... me how (work) the lift?
6. After (walk) _______for three hours, we stopped to let the others (catch up) __ with us.
7. He didn’t want ______________ (see) by them at the airport.
8. I regret (inform) you that your application has been refused.
9. I couldn’t help (overhear) what you said.
10. A: I don’t allow (smoke) in my drawing room.
B: I don’t allow my family (smoke) at all.
UNIT 4:
A. Ly Thuyet:
GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE:
V - ING
1. Form:
2. Use
a. To form continuous tenses.+ Example: She is reading book now.
b. As adjectives + Example: I love the noise of falling rain.
2
c. Present participle is used after verbs of sensation (see, hear, smell, feel, listen to, notice, watch…).
+ Example: I see him passing my house everyday.
d. Present participle is used after verbs: catch, find, leave + Object.
+ Example: I caught them stealing my money.
e. Present participle is used after verbs: go, come, spend, waste, be busy.
+ Example: Tom is busy practising for the school concert.
PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE
Having + Past Participle
1. Form
2. Use
2.1 Perfect gerund:
a. is used instead of the present gerund form when we are referring to a past action.
+ Example: He was accused of having deserted his ship
b. is fairly usual after “deny” :
+ Example: He denied having been there.
3.2 Perfect participle:
a. can be used instead of the present participle to replace a main clauses, (when one action is immediately
followed by another with the same subject)
b. emphasizes that the first action is complete before the second one starts.
+ Example: Having finished his homework, Tom watched TV
B. Practice:
1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1/ The missing children were last seen (play)………………….near the river.
2/ (Complete)………..……..the book, he had a holiday.
3/ (Find)……………..….only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases.
4/ Do something! Don’t just sit there (twiddle)……………….…..your thumbs.
2.Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle ( present, past or perfect ).
1/ When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
2/ If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
………………………………………………………………………………………
3/ As I don’t have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
4/ Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5/ Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
UNIT 6:
A. Ly Thuyet:
Reported Speech with gerund
a/ Having object:
S + V + Object + preposition + V-ing
* Verbs: accused …of, suspect … of, congratulate … on, prevent … from, thank … for, warm … against.
* Example:- “You are not telling the truth, you are a liar!”
They accused me of telling lies.
b/ Having no object:
S + V + preposition + V-ing
* Verbs: dream of, approve/ disapprove of, insist on, apologize for, think of, look forward to,
deny, admit,+ V-ING
B. Practice:
Write the following sentences using the words given.
1. “It’s not a good idea to change these plans at this late date.”
He objected to………………………………………………. .
2. He deserted his ship two months ago. He was accused of it.
He was accused of …………………………………………….
3. John spent his own money. I can’t prevent him from that.
I can’t prevent …………………………………………………
4.’’Congratulations! You’ve succeeded in the interview, Kate,’’
Jane congratulated …………………………………………………..
