Revision of the Second Semester (School year: 2018-2019)
REVIEW FOR THE SECOND TERM- GRADE 10
I. Phonetics:
- / iə /: here, dear … - / eə /: where, pair …- / uə /: sure, tour …- / θ /: think, mouth … - / /: δ
they, then …
- Pronunciation of –ED
+ / id /: t, d Ex: decided + / d /: b, g, h, n, l, z, v, m, r, i, y… Ex: learned,
played
+ / t /: còn l i. Ex: stopạped
- Pronunciation of –S/ES
+ / iz /: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh. Ex: boxes, watches …
+ / s /: p(h), t, k , f (th / θ /, gh / f /) Ex: books, laughs …
+ / z /: còn l i Ex: peạns, pencils …
II. Communication exchanges:
- Invitations and suggestions
+ Let’s
+ Why don’t you + bare inf. Ex: Let’ go to the cinema tonight
+ Shall we
+ Would you like
+ Are you free + to-inf.Ex: Would you like to play football?
+ Do you feel like + V-ing Ex: How about going out now?
+ How about
- WH- questions and their answers Ex: - How often do you go to the concert? - Once a month.
III. Grammar
UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD
A. Theory:
I. Should:
Ex: A: Why don’t you learn your lesson before going to school?
B: Because I’m busy on playing games.
You →should learn your lesson before going to school
You →shouldn’t play games.
*Form:
Should / Shouldn’t + bare infinitive
*Use: to give advice and make recommendation.
II. Structure of Conditional Sentence Type 2:
Ex: 1. ( Today is Monday, you must go to school but you don’t want to go to school.)
If today →were Sunday, we would stay at home.
2. (You want to buy a new car but you don’t have enough money)
If I →had a lot of money, I would buy a new car.
* Form:
If clause Main clause
Type 2: Past simple Would / could + Bare.inf
* Use: Unreal (Untrue) in the present.
B. Practice:
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Revision of the Second Semester (School year: 2018-2019)
Exercise 1: Complete these sentences with should/ shouldn't + infinitive (or a passive form)
using one of these verbs: include, keep, meet, refrigerate-ate„stay, break, tell, warn, take,
play.
1. Those boys ................... football on the street. It's very dangerous.
2. This medicine ................... in a cool place.
3. You...............him about this deal. It's supposed to be absolutely confidential.
4. Here's someone you really .....................
5. She................. in bed all day unless she's ill.
Exercise 2: Put the verb into the correct form.
1. If my grandfather ................(be) still alive, he would be a hundred today.
2. I .......................... (offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here.
3. Where ................. (you/ choose) if you could live anywhere in the world?
4. If you............... (drive) from London to Glasgow, which way
would you go?
5. If I.................. (live) out of town, I..................(take) up the garden.
6. We............ (not have) any money if we...........(not work).
7. I.............. (not mind) living in England if the weather.................. (be) better.
8. If I were you, I.......... (not wait), I.............(go) now.
9. If we..........(have) more reliable car, we...............(drive) to Spain rather than fly.
10. If Mr Morgan............ (be) still head teacher, he .............. (not permit) such bad behavior.
Exercise 3: Use the conditional sentence type 2 to rewrite the sentences:
1. I’m not rich. I’m not going to travel around the world.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. He’s not sick so he’s not going to stay home today.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. I don’t have the time so I’m not going to the beach with you.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. He won’t tell you about it because he’s not here.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. He speaks very quickly so you can’t understand him.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………..
UNIT 10: CONSERVATION
A . Theory: Passive Voice
Ex:
- I learn my lesson before going to school.
My lesson →is learnt before going to school.
- Tom wrote a letter to his mother yesterday.
A letter →was written to his mother by Tom yesterday.
*Form:
S + BE + Ved/pp + ( BY + AGENT)
Tenses Active voice Passive voice
Simple Present Am/ is/ are
V/ Vs/ Ves
Am/ is/ are + Ved/pp
Simple Past Was/ were
Ved/ V2
Was/ were + Ved/pp
Present continuous Am/ is/ are + V-ing Am/ is/ are + being +
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Ved/ pp
Past continuous Was/ were + V-ing Was/ were + being +
Ved/pp
Present Perfect Have/ has + V3 Have/has+been+Ved/pp
Past Perfect Had + V3 Had + been + Ved/ pp
Simple Future Will/Shall + Vinf Will/ Shall + be + ed/pp
Near Future Am/is/are+going
to+Vinf
Am/ is/ are + going
to+be+Ved/ pp
B. Practice:
Exercise : Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. The mechanic is repairing Ann’s car.
Ann’s car …………………………………………………………………………….....
2. We must do something before it’s too late.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. They ate all the food before we got to the party.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. He has spelt this word wrongly.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. They are decorating their houses now.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. Had anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. Lan uses a computer to do that job nowadays.
……………………………………………………………………………………
UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS
A. Theory: Conditional sentence type 3
Ex: A: Did you go to school yesterday?
B: Yes, I did.
A: What would have happened if you hadn’t gone to school?
B: If I hadnot gone to school, I wouldn’t have understood the lesson.
* Form:
If clause Main clause
Past Perfect Would /Could / Should + have + V3
* Use: Unreal (Untrue) in the past.
B. Practice:
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket.
1. I didn't go into business with Sam. If I ……… (go) business with him, I .................(become) a
success.
2. We got to the station in time to catch the train. If we....................(miss), it We ................ (be) late
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for the meeting.
3. Mary and I weren't able to go on a honeymoon We.............. (can/ go) away if my father …….
(not get) sick.
4. I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad. It_ ...................(walk). (be) quicker if
I.................... (walk)
5. It's good that you reminded me about Ann's birthday. I..............(forget) if you ……… (not
remind) me.
6. The view was wonderful. If I ………. (have) a camera, I …….._ (take) some photographs.
Exercise 2: Write a sentence with if for each situation.
1. He didn't prepare for the interview, so he didn't get the job.
__________________________________________________________
2. We came home from our holiday early because we ran out of money.
__________________________________________________________
3. I can't take much exercise because I don't have enough free time.
__________________________________________________________
2. The house didn't burn down because the fire brigade came immediately.
__________________________________________________________
3. The men were wearing protective clothing, so they were all quite safe.
__________________________________________________________
4. The firemen arrived on time so they saved the house.
___________________________________________________________
7. We didn’t leave yesterday because it snowed.
___________________________________________________________
8. We didn’t know that you were there so we didn’t write you a letter.
____________________________________________________________
9. She didn’t sell the house because she didn’t find the right buyer.
_____________________________________________________________
10. We lost our way, we didn’t arrive early.
_____________________________________________________________
UNIT 12: MUSIC
A. Theory:
1. to + infinitive: Dùng đ ch m c đích (Phrase of purpose)ể ỉ ụ
to
in order to + V- bare infinitive to express a purpose: đ (mà) ……ể
so as to
E.g: I listen to classical music to feel relaxed.
(I listen to classical music to feel / in order to feel / so as to feel relaxed).
* Hình th c ph đnh c a c u trúc này là:ứ ủ ị ủ ấ
In order not to/ so as not to + V-bare infinitive: đ mà không ……………ể
E.g: I got up very early in order not to/ so as not to miss the train.
2. Wh-questions: là lo i câu h i b t đu b ng các t đ h i (Question words) nh : when, where,ạ ỏ ắ ầ ằ ừ ể ỏ ư
who, whose, what, which, what colour, what time, how, how long, how far, how often, how old,
how many/ how much, what time, why ….
Form:
Question word + auxiliary (do/ does/ did/ can/ should/ have/ has……) + Subject + Ordinary Verb?
Be (am/ is/ are/ was/ were ) + Subject (+….)?
- Whose is this bag?
- What were they doing at this time yesterday?
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- Why can’t you come to the meeting?
- How do you go to school everyday?
- How long have you known him?
* Note: Khi “who/ what” dùng làm ch ngủ ữ thì tr t t câu h i nh sauậ ự ỏ ư
Who/ What + Verb + Object?
E.g: Who wants to meet the manager?
What made her so sad?
B. Practice:
Exercise 1: Combine the following pairs of sentences by using phrase of purpose.
1. Nam plays football every afternoon. He wants to be strong and healthy.
……………………………………………………………………….…….
2. I took a taxi to the airport. I didn’t want to be late for my flight.
……………………………………………………………………………..
3. My brother works hard every day. He wants to get a scholarship.
……………………………………………………………………………..
4. She made a cup of coffee. She didn’t want to feel sleepy while writing her report.
……………………………………………………………………………..
5. She locked the door. She didn’t want to be disturbed.
……………………………………………………………………………..
6. Lan reads many books. She wants to know more about the world.
……………………………………………………………………………
7. Mai and Mary are practising singing now. They want to win the singing contest.
……………………………………………………………………………
8. Ann invites many friends to her house. She is going to hold her birthday.
……………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 2: Make questions for the underlined parts.
1. I received a letter from Lan last week.
.....................................................................................................................
2. Minh usually visits his grandparents at weekends.
.....................................................................................................................
3. I brush my teeth twice a day.
.....................................................................................................................
4. Nga has an appointment at 10.30 this morning.
.....................................................................................................................
5. They live in the city center.
.....................................................................................................................
6. I like ‘Tom and Jerry” because it’s very interesting.
.....................................................................................................................
7. Music makes people different from all other animals.
.....................................................................................................................
8. Minh and Mary are living in Paris.
…………………………………………………………………………….
9. We listen to music to relax.
………………………………………………………………………………
10. It took Peter two hours to finish his reports.
………………………………………………………………………………
UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA
A. Theory:
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