UBND THÀNH PHỐ VŨNG TÀU
TRƯỜNG THCS LƯƠNG THẾ VINH
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI HỌC KỲ II
NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024
MÔN TIẾNG ANH 7
A. VOCABULARY: Unit 10, 11, 12
B. GRAMMAR:
I. Verb tenses:
1. The present progressive tense. (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn).
(+) S + am/ is/ are+ V-ing ….
Ex: She is reading a book now.
Adverbs.Now, at present, at the moment, at this time,
look !, listen!, hurry up!….
Notes: playplaying; writewriting; getgetting
2. The future simple tense. (Thì tương lai đơn)
(+) S + will + V (inf)……..
(-) S+ won’t +V(inf)+……..
(?) Will + S+ V(inf) +…….. ?
-Yes, S+ will.
- No, S+ won’t.
Adverbs: tonight, this evening, tomorrow, next (week/
year/…), in the future, one day, soon, in 2030, later, …
II. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS (Đại từ sở hữu)
1. Các đại từ sở hữu
Personal pronouns
Đại từ nhân xưng
Possessive
adjectives
Tính từ sở hữu
Possessive
pronouns
Đại từ sở hữu
Meaning
I
my
mine
Cáicủa tôi
you
your
yours
Cái của bạn
we
our
ours
Cái của chúng tôi
they
their
theirs
Cái của họ
he
his
his
Cái của anh ấy
she
her
hers
Cái của cô ấy
it
its
its
Cái của nó
2. Cách sử dụng đại từ sở hữu trong tiếng Anh
Các trường hợp
dùng Đại từ sở hữu
- Dùng thay cho một tính từ sở hữu và một danh từ đã nói phía trước.
Ex: This is my book and that is yours, (yours =your book)
-Dùng trong dạng câu sở hữu kép. Ex: Ms. Hang is a friend of mine.
-Dùng ở cuối các lá thư như một quy ước. Trường hợp này, người ta chỉ
dùng ngôi thứ hai. Ex: Yours sincerely: Trân trọng
III. ARTICLE (Mạo từ)
1. Cách sử dụng mạo từ bât đinh “a/an”
- Chúng ta dùng a/an (một cái, một con, một vât...) trước danh từ đêm được ở số ít.
Dùng mạo từ “a”
Dùng mạo từ “an”
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- “a” đưng trươc môt danh từ số ít đếm
được băt đâu băng 1 phụ âm.
Ngoại lệ:
a uniform
a university
a union
a eulogy
- “an” đưng trươc danh từ số ít đếm được băt
đâu băng 1 nguyên âm.
Trong tiêng Anh có 5 nguyên âm U, E, O, A, I.
Ngoại lệ:
an hour
an honest man
an one-legged man
an S.O.S
an MC
2. Cách sử dụng mạo từ “the”
Mạo từ xác đinh “the” đứng trước ca danh từ đếm được ( số ít, số nhiều) và không đêm đươc.
Chúng ta gọi là mạo từ xác đinh vi nó danh tư đa xac đinh ma ca người noi va người nghe đêu
biết.
Các trường hợp dùng
“the”
- “The” dùng vơi so sánh nhât.
- Dùng đê noi vê môt đối tượng, môt đia điêm đăc biệt,
Ex: the Eiffel Tower, the Tower Bridge, ..
- Dùng trươc danh từ riêng chi nui, sông, biên, đao, sa mạc,…
Ex: the acific Ocean, the Himalayan mountains, …
- Dùng đê chi môt nhom người, giai câp trong xa hôi
Ex: the old (người già), the rich (người giàu), the poor (người
ngheo), the homeless people (người vô gia cư), ….
- Dùng vơi môt số tên quốc gia thuôc tô hợp hoăc liên bang.
Ex: the United States (US), the United Kingdom (UK), …
- Dùng đưng trươc danh từ chi người hoăc vật duy nhât
Ex: The sun is shining brightly.
C. PRACTICE EXERCISES
I. VOCABULARY (Từ vựng)
1._________ energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Solar B. Wind C. Hydro D. Nuclear
2.A non- renewable source of energy can be used to power machinery, but it also __ the
environment.
A. cleans B. pollutes C. helps D. protects
3. Hydro energy is , clean and safe to use.
A. serious B. available C. dangerous D. expensive
4. Electric cars are more _______ than petrol cars.
A. economic B. smarter C. eco-friendly D. friendly
5. I really want to fly a _______ like Doraemon.
A. car B. bamboo-copter C. ship D. boat
6. A sky safety system will help everyone _______ traffic jams.
A. stop B. affect C. avoid D. get
7. Kangaroos are _______ to Australia. It is their home
A. local B. unique C. general D. long
8. Indonesia is the largest ________ country in the world.
A. island B. coastline C. capital D. sunrise
II. PREPOSITION (Giơi từ)
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1. Natural gas is limited and it is harmful ______ the environment
A. for B. in C. with D. to
2. Now we are looking _________ a cheap, clean and efficient energy source.
A. out B. for C. at D. up
3. In the future, most people will soon fly____________ flying cars.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
4. Turning ________ lights saves energy and it also saves money.
A. for B. on C. off D. up
5. SkyTrans will use less space and run ________autopilot.
A. at B. out C. up D. on
III. POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES & POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
1. The house is big, but__________the windows are small.
A. it B. its C. it’s D. their
2. I’d like you to meet Rita. She’s a great friend of____________.
A. us B. our C. ours D. me
3. The teacher told the children to open books.
A. their B. theirs C. their’s D. his
4.I think__________ garden is bigger than____________
A. their/us B. their/our C. their/ours D. theirs/ours
5. These suitcases belong to you and your wife. These suitcases are
A. yours B. your’s C. hers D. ours
6. This is Linda’s hat, and those shoes are .
A.her B. hers C. our D. their
7.It’s not _____fault. It’s _______
A. your-mine B. yours-mine C. yours-mine D. yours-my
8. Mark and I did_____________ homework
A. his B. our C. ours D. mine
IV. ARTICLES: A/ AN/ THE
1. Is there _______ garden in your house?
A. an B. the C. a D. ϕ
2. Autumn is _________ most beautiful season in my home town.
A. an B. the C. a D. ϕ
3. I saw _______ accident this morning.
A. the B. ϕ C. a D. an
4._______ girl sitting next to me is _______ American.
A. the / A B. the / An C. A / An D. A / ϕ
5.__________ USA is a large country in North America.
A. an B. the C. a D. ϕ
6. Hawaii is ______ state of ______ USA.
A. The / A B. The / An C. A / An D. A / the
7. London has _________ population of about nine million.
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A. the B. ϕ C. a D. an
8. _____chair that you are sitting in is broken.
A. A B. An C. The D. ϕ
V. VERB TENSE (Thì của đông từ)
A. Put the verbs in the brackets into the Simple Future or Present continuous tense.
1. The new traffic directing system _________ (stop) everyone from crashing in the future.
2. Cities _________ (still, face) serious pollution problems in the coming years.
3. I think people _________ (not, use) flying cars in the next century or sooner.
4. _________ (I, have) an opportunity to wear a jet pack to school someday?
5. They (use) _______ wind energy instead of coal at present.
6. The students (do) ________ the project in Unit 10 now.
7. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) _______ in the bedroom.
8. ________The children (play) ________ soccer in the garden at the moment?
B. Choose the correct answer
1. My father _______ an electric car next month.
A. bought B. buys C. is buying D. will buy
2.I think solar-powered ships _______ the environment
A. won't pollute B. don't pollute C. didn't pollute D. aren't polluting
3. What ________you ________when you grow up?
A. do – do B. are – do C. will - do D. does - do
4. Look! The boy _______ after the school bus.
A. is runing B. runs C. is running D. running
6. _______ they build houses in the sea in ten years?
A. will B. are C. do D. did
VI. CIRCLE THE MISTAKE A, B, C or D.
1. This is Mr and Mrs. Evers’ house and those are theirs children.
A B C D
2. I read a review of that film and it sounds really interest.
A B C D
3. My brother likes watching action films although they are fast and exciting.
A B C D
4. Many people living in rural areas use biogas to cook, and heating.
A B C D
5. Bicycles are a cheap and efficient mean of transport.
A B C D
VII. READING. Read the text and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
PASSAGE 1: Laura is living in New Jersey. She recently came back from a trip to Chicago,
Illinois. This city is along the shore of Lake Michigan. Laura spent a lot of time exploring the city
to visit famous sights and monuments during her trip.
Chicago has many historic places. The Chicago Water Tower is really impressive because it is one
of the few remaining buildings after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Laura also took a walk
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through Jackson Park. The park is spacious and she had a relaxing walk. There are still some of
the old architecture and copies of monuments in the World's Fair 1892. During the last part of her
visit, Laura tried to climb the stairs inside of the Willis Tower, a 110-storey skyscraper
1. Where did Laura visit recently?
A. Chicago B. New Jersey C. Michigan D. England
2. What did she do during her trip?
A. She went swimming. B. She visited famous attractions of the city.
C. She learnt the history of many places. D. She goes swimming.
3. Why is the Chicago Water Tower special?
A. Because it is full of water B. Because it was burnt in the Great Chicago fire
C. Because it stays the same after the 1871 Fire D. Because it is full
4. How many floors are there in the Willis Tower?
A. One hundred B. One hundred and one
C. One hundred and ten D. One hundred and twelve
PASSAGE 2:
Many people still believe that the natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the
world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we
also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to
Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start
conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.
However, many people don’t approve of using nuclear power because it is very dangerous.
What would happen if there were a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may
badly affect the future generations. The most effective thing is that we should use natural
resources as economically as possible.
1. Can natural resources be used up someday?
A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t.
C. Yes, it doesn’t. D. No, they don’t
2. What should we do if we don’t want the natural resources to run out of ?
A. use them economically. B. waste them.
C. try to find out alternative sources of power. D. A & C
3. Why don’t people prefer using nuclear power?
A. Because it is expensive. B. Because it pollutes the air.
C. Because it is dangerous. D. Because it is limited.
4. What does the radioactivity cause for young people?
A.It causes cancer. B. It spreads diseases.
C. It affects the future generation. D. A & C are correct.
PASSAGE 3: Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.
Is life (1) ______ in cities? Probably not. Many people find that the city of their dreams has
become a nightmare. Population growth is causing unbelievable overcrowding.This overcrowding
(2) _____ many serious problems: traffic, pollution, sickness, and crime. There isn't enough water,
transportation, or housing. Perhaps, most serious (3) _____ all, there aren't enough jobs. One-third