Tài liệu bồi dưỡng kiến thức, kỹ năng công nghệ thông tin cho cán bộ, công chức xã trung du, miền núi, vùng dân tộc

BAIl: cAc KHAI NltM CO BAN VE MAy TINH

1. Cac khai oi~m CO' bio v~ may tioh.

Sau khi hoao thaoh oQi dung nay, ngtrOi sir d1}.ng nAm dU'Q'c:

• Cac lo~i may tinh ph6 bi€n hi~n nay.

• Cac bQ ph~n chinh cua may tiOO ca nhan.

• Cac thi€t bi Iuu trft, thi€t bi d~u vao, thi€t bi d~u rae

• Sa d6, cach dfru n6i, l~p d~t thi€t bi ph~n cung.

• Cac lo~i ph~n m~m thong d\lng.

• Cach bao quan may tinh.

1.1. Cac lo~i may tinh.

May tiOO, hay con gQi la may vi tinh ho~c may di~n toan, la OOUng thi€t bi hay h~ tiOO toan, ki€m soat cac ho~t de>ng co th€ bi€u di€n du6'i d~ng s6 hay quy th6ng dung d€ lu~t logic. May tiOO duqc l~p ghep bOi cac thaOO ph~n co th€ th\Ic hi~n cac chuc nang dan gian dfi dinh nghla tru6'c. Qua triOO tac de>ng cua cac thaOO ph~n nay dfi t~o cho may tiOO kha nang xu Iy thong tin. N€u duqc thi€t l~p chiOO xac (thong thuOng boi cac chuang triOO may tiOO) thi may tinh co th€ mo phong I~i me>t s6 khia c~oo cua vfrn d~ hay cua h~ th6ng.

Co OOi~u cach d€ phan lo~i may tiOO, cach ph6 bi€n OOfrt la phan lo~i may tiOO d\Ia tren fi\lC dich cua nguai su d\lng bao g6m cac lo~i: Sieu may tiOO, may tiOO lOn, Inay chu, may tr~m, may tiOO ca OOan (PC), may tiOO xach tay (Laptop), may tiOO bang, thi€t bi h6 trq ky thu~t s6 ca OOan (PDA), vv...Trong khuon kh6 tai li~u nay chi d~ c~p t6'i hai lo~i may tiOO ph6 bi€n hi~n nay la may tiOO ca OOan (PC) va may tiOO xach tay (Laptop).

1.1.1. May tinh ca nhan - PC (Personal Computer).

La IO(;li may vi tiOO d€ ban 000, ph6 bi€n OOfrt v6'i gia ca, kich thu6'c va S\l tuang thich cua no phu hqp v6'i OOi~u nguai su d\lng. May tinh ca nhan duqc l~p ghep boi OOi~u linh ki~n, thanh ph~n khac nhau nhu: V0 may tinh, bQ ngu6n, bo m~ch chu, kh6i xu Iy trung tam, be> nh6' RAM, 6 ilia cung, 6 ilia quang, vv...

lflnh 1: May tinh ca nhdn.

1.1.2. May tinh xach tay (Laptop).

La lo~i may tinh ca nhan nho gQn co th~ mang xach duqc, thuOng dung cho nhfrng nguai thuOng xuyen di chuy~n. No thuOng co trQng 1uqng nh~, tuy thu<)c vao hang san xu~t va ki~u may danh cho cac m\lC dich su d\lng khac nhau. May tinh xach

tay co dfty du cac thanh phftn co ban cua m<)t may tinh ca nhan thong thuOng.

~ .

lflnh 2: May tinh xach tay.

1.2. Cac bQ ph~n chinh cua may tinh ca Dhan (PC).

1.2.1. VO may (Case).

V0 may tinh 1a m<)t thi€t bi dung d~ g~n k€t va bao v~ cac thi€t bi phftn cung trong may tinh. V0 may tinh co nhi~u lo~i khac nhau, cac thi€t k€ rieng bi~t cua vo may tinh da t~o ra SlJ khac bi~t cua cac hang may tinh khac nhau va cac ki~u dang

khac nhau trong cung m<)t hang.

VO may tinh ca nhan thuOng duqc chia thanh cac lo~i:

- Full-tower: Lo~i dung, d~t tren ban ho~c tren m~t d~t co kich cO' 1611. - Mid ho~c Mini-tower: LO<;li vo may dung kich cO' trung binh ho~c th~p. - Desktop: LO<;li vo n~m, d~t tren m~t ban, co th~ d~t man hinh len tren vo.

- Low-profile: Lo~i thanh, mong, nho g<;m. Lo~i mly thuOng duQ'c thi~t k~ cho

cac may tinh ca nhan nguyen chi~c.

- Du c(rng, vung d~ dam bao chiu duQ'c h,rc va d~p (6 muc dQ th~p) tu mQi

.....

hu6'ng, khong hIm tac dQng d~n cac thi~t bi ben trong khi di chuy~n may tinh.

- C6 cac vi tri d~ g~n cac thi~t bi trong may tinh: Ngu6n may tinh, bo m~ch chu,

cac lo~i 6 rna quang, 6 rna cung, cac thi~t bi ngo~i vi, vv ...

- C6 kha nang thong gi6 t6t, c6 th~ trang bi cac qu~t lam mat 6 mQt s6 vi tri tuy

.....

thuQc VaG bo m~ch chU.

- C6 kha nang ti~p nh~n nhi~t tu cac thi~t bi va tan nhi~t ra moi truOng ben ngoai. - C6 kha nang h~n ch~ S1! tham nh~p cua con trimg va b\li VaG trong may tinh,

V 0 may tinh cftn dap (rng cac yeu cftu t6i thi~u sau:

- C6 g~n s~n cac thi~t bi t6i thi~u. - C6 nut Power d~ kh6i dQng may tinh. - C6 hai lo~i den LED d~ bao hi~u ch~ dQ ho~t dQng cua ngu6n di~n trong bo

m~ch chu va ch~ dQ lam vi~c cua cac 6c(rng, 6quang.

- C6 loa bao hi~u cua may tinh. - C6 nut Reset d~ kh6i dQng l~i h~ th6ng khi g~p 16i.

h~n ch~ ti~ng 6n ra ngoai.

Mini-tower

Full-tower

Desktop

Low-profile

ffinh 3: V0 may tinh.

1.2.2. BQ ngu8n (Power Supply Unit).

La thi~t bi cung cfrp di~n nang cho bo m~ch chu, 6 Clmg va cac thi~t bi khac, dap lmg nang luqng cho tfrt ca cac thi~t bi phfrn Clmg cua may tiOO ho~t dl)ng. Ben c~oo cac thi~t bi chiOO (bo m~ch chu, kh6i xu ly trung tam CPU, bl) 00& truy c~p ng~u OOien RAM, 6 Clmg, vv...) thi SlJ 6n diOO cua may tiOO phl,l thul)c nhi~u vao ngu6n may tinh b&i no cung cfrp nang luqng cho cac thi~t bi nay ho~t dl)ng. Ml)t bl) ngu6n chfrt luqng kern, khong cung cfrp du cong sUfrt ho~c ho~t dl)ng khong 6n diOO se co th~ gay nen SlJ mfrt 6n diOO cua h~ th6ng may tiOO (vi dl,l cung cfrp di~n ap qua thfrp cho cac thi~t bi, co OOi~u OOi~u cao tfrn gay sai l~ch cac tin hi~u trong h~ th6ng, hu hong ho~c lam giam tu6i thQ cac thi~t bi n~u cung cfrp di~n ap dfru ra cao han di~n ap dinh muc).

Ml)t bl) ngu6n duQ'c coi la t6t n~u OOu dap lmg duQ'c cac y~u t6 sau:

- SlJ 6n diOO cua di~n ap dfru ra. - Ngu6n khong gay ra til' truOng, di~n truOng, nhi~u sang cac bl) ph~n khac xung quaOO no va phai chiu dlJng duQ'c til' truOng, di~n truOng, OOi~u til' cac v~t khac xung quaOO tac dl)ng d~n no.

- Khi ho~t dl)ng toa it OOi~t, khong gay rung, 6n 000. - Cac day n6i dfrU ra da d~ng, nhi~u chu~n chan cAm, duQ'c bQC day gQn gang va

ch6ng OOi~u.

- Dam bao ho~t dl)ng 6n diOO v&i cong sUfrt thi~t k~ trong ml)t thai gian ho~t

dl)ng daL

- Dai di~n ap dfru vao cang rl)ng cang t6t, da s6 cac ngu6n chfrt luqng cao co dai

di~n ap dfrU vao til' 90 d~n 260V, tfrn s6 50/60 Hz.

lflnh 4: B(J ngu6n may tinh.

1.2.3. Bo m~ch chti (Main board hay Motherboard).

......

La ban m~ch dong vai tro trung gian giao ti€p gifra cac thi€t bi v&i nhau. M(>t cach t6ng quat, bo m~ch chu la m~ch di~n chinh cua m(>t h~ th6ng co r~t nhi~u cac thi€t bi gAn tren bo m~ch chu thong qua cac k€t n6i cAm vao ho~c day d~n lien k€t.

......

ffinh 5: Bo mr;rch chil.

1.2.4. Kh6i xu Iy trung tam (CPU - Central Processing Unit). Co th~ duqc xem nhu b(> nao, la m(>t trong nhUng ph~n ill c6t 15i nh~t cua may tinh. Nhi~m V1,1 chinh cua CPU la xu ly cac chuong trinh va dfr ki~n. CPU co nhi~u ki~u dang khac nhau. d hinh thuc don gian nh~t, CPU Ia m(>t con chip v&i vai ch\lc chan. Phuc t~p hon, CPU duqc rap s£n v&i hang tri~u transitor tren m(>t bang m~ch nho.

ffinh 6: Kh6i xu If; trung tam.

1.2.5. BQ nh6' RAM (Random Access Memory).

La b(> nh& cua may tinh dung d~ ghi l~i cac dfr li~u t~m thai trong phien lam vi~c cua may tinh, cling duqc hi~u la m(>t b(> nh& dQc - ghi d~ luu trfr cac thong tin thay d6i va cac thong tin duqc su d\lng hi~n hanh. Thong tin luu tren RAM chi la t~m thai, chung se m~t di khi m~t ngu6n di~n cung c§p.

Cac lo~i RAM - SDR SDRAM (Single Data Rate SDRAM): Thuemg duQ'c gQi t~t hI "SDR".

(1) Inflneon

Co 168 chan. DuQ'c dung trong cac may tinh cli, nay da: bi 16i tho'i.

tIM.... SOlUM III-C:U,·n.l-!'O

Al'a.mIM""'.aI1

111111.-'''''''''.ou

Hinh 7: SDR SDRAM

- DDR SDRAM (Double Data Rate SDRAM): Thuemg duQ'c gQi t~t la "DDR". Co 184 chan. DDR SDRAM la cM ti~n cua bO nhO' SDR vO'i t6c dO truy~n tai gftp doi SDR nha vao vi~c truy~n tai hai I~n trong mOt chu ky bO nhO'.

Hinh 8: DDR SDRAM

- DDR2 SDRAM (Double Data Rate 2 SDRAM): Thuemg duQ'c gQi t~t la "DDR2". La th~ h~ thu hai cua DDR vO'i 240 chan, IQ'i th~ Ian nhftt cua no so vO'i DDR la co tuy~n t6c dO (Bus speed) cao gftp doi xung d6ng h6 (Clock speed).

Hinh 9: DDR2 SDRAM

- DDR III SDRAM (Double Data Rate III Synchronous Dynamic RAM): Thuemg duQ'c gQi t~t la "DDR3". La th~ h~ RAM mO'i, co nhi~u cai ti~n so vO'i cac lo~i RAM truO'c, tieu thv di~n nang it hon nhung hi~u nang Slr dVng I~i duQ'c nang len, t6ng s6 chan cua DDR3 la 240.

Hinh 10: DDR III SDRAM

Thong s6 cua RAM duqc th~ hi~n qua dung lUQl1g va Bus cua RAM. Dung IUQl1g RAM duqc tinh b~ng MB (Megabyte) ho~c GB (Gigabyte), thong thuOng RAM duQ'c thi~t k~ vai cac dung lUQl1g 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512 MB, 1 GB,2 GB, 4 GB...Dung lUQl1g cua RAM cang IOn cang t6t cho h~ th6ng, tuy nhien khong phai tfrt ca cac h~ th6ng phfrn cung va h~ di€u hanh d€u h6 trQ' cac lo~i RAM co dung lUQl1g lOn, mQt s6 h~ th6ng phfrn cung cua may tinh ca nhan chi h6 trQ' d~n t6i da 4 GB va mQ1 s6 h~ di€u hanh (nhu phien ban 32 bit cua HDH Windows XP) chi h6 trq d~n 3 GB. Bus cua RAM duqc hi~u nhu lu6ng luu chuy~n cua mQt con duOng, Bus cang cao thi lu6ng con duOng cang rQng, lUll thong cang nhanh. Tuy tung lo~i RAM khac

nhau se co Bus khac nhau nhu bang sau:

SDRSDRAM DDR2SDRAM DDR III SD RAM DDRSDRAM

PC-66: 66 MHz DDR-200: Con DDR2-400: Con DDR3-800: 800

duQ'c gQi la PC duqc gQi la PC2 bus MHz bus

1600: 100 MHz bus 3200: 200 MHz bus

DDR3-1066:.:,I066 DDR2-533: Con PC-IOO: 100 MHz DDR-266:Con

bus duQ'c gQi la PC2 MHz bus duQ'c gQi la PC-

2100: 133 MHz bus 4200: 266 MHz bus

PC-133: 133 MHz DDR-333: Con DDR2-667: Con DDR3-1333: 1333

dugc gQi la PC2 bus dugc gQi la PC MHz bus

2700: 166 MHz bus 5300: 333 MHz bus

DDR3-1600: 1600 DDR-400: Con DDR2-800: Con

dugc gQi la PC- duQ'c gQi la PC2 MHz bus

3200: 200 MHz bus 6400: 400 MHz bus

Ngoiti bQ nha RAM con co bQ nha ROM (Read Only Memory - bQ nha chi dQc) co chuc nang lUll tru cac thong tin, khi mfit ngu6n di~n cung cfip se khong bi

(xoa) mfit.

1.2.6. Dia cung (HDD - Hard Disk Drive).

Hay con gQi la 6 rna cung, lit thi€t bi dung d~ lUll tru du li~u tren b€ nl~t cac tfim ma hinh tron phu v~t li~u tir tinh. 6 ma cung lit rnQt thi€t bi rftt quan trQng trong h~ th6ng hoi chung chua du li~u, thanh qua ca qua trinh lam vi~c cua nguai sir d\lng may tirth. Nhung S\I hu hong cua cac thi€t hi khac trong h~ th6ng nlay tinh co th~ sua chua ho~c thay th€ duQ'c, nhung du li~u bi mfit do y~u t6 hu hong phAn cung cua 6 ilia cung thuOng kho co th~ lfty l~i dugc.

V6i SlJ phM tri~n nhanh chong cua khoa h9C, cong ngh~, 6 rna cUng ngay nay co kich thu6c ngay cang nh6 hem, truy xu~t dfr li~u nhanh hem, giup h~ di~u hanh h01;lt d9ng t6i uu hem, giam thai gian kh6i d9ng cua h~ th6ng, ti~t ki~m nang lUQllg, SlJ thay d6i phuemg thlIc ghi dfr li~u lam cho dung lugng 6 rna cUng tang len dang k~.

Hinh 11: 6 ilia cu-ng.

Dung lUQllg 6 rna cUng la thong s6 thuO'ng dugc nguai Slr dVng nghI d~n dftu tien, la co sO' cho vi~c so sanh, dftu tu va nang c~p. Dung lUQllg cua 6 rna cUng dugc

tinh thea cac dem vi dung lUQllg co ban thong thuO'ng: byte, kB (kilobyte), MB (Megabyte), GB (Gigabyte), TB (Terabyte). Va s6 cac hang san xu~t d~u tinh dung lUQllg thea cach co 19i (theo cach tinh 1 GB = 1000 MB rna thlJC ra phai la 1 GB = 1024 MB) nen dung lUQllg rna h~ di~u hanh (ho~c cac phftn m~m ki~m tra) nh~n ra 6 rna cUng thuO'ng th~p hem so v6i dung lUQllg ghi tren nhan rna (vi dv 6 rna clIng 40 GB thuO'ng chi d1;lt khoang 37-38 GB).

T6c d9 quay cua rna clIng thuO'ng dugc ky hi~u b~ng rpm (revolutions per minute) s6 vong quay trong m9t phut. T6c d9 quay cang cao thi 6 rna clIng cang lam vi~c nhanh do chung thlJc hi~n d9C/ghi nhanh hem, thai gian tim ki~m th~p. Cac t6c d9 quay thong dVng thuO'ng la: 3.600 rpm la t6c d9 cua cac 6 rna clIng th~ h~ tru6c; 4.200 rpm thuO'ng Slr dVng v6i cac may tinh xach tay rnlIc gia trung binh va th~p; 5.400 rpm thong dVng v6i cac 6 rna clIng 3,5", v6i cac 6 rna clIng 2,5" cho cac may tinh xach tay hi~n nay da chuy~n sang t6c d9 5400 rpm d~ dap Ung nhu cftu d9C/ghi dfr li~u nhanh hem; 7.200 rpm thong dVng v6i cac 6 rna clIng san xu~t trong thai gian hi~n t1;li; 10.000 rpm, 15.000 rpm: ThuO'ng Slr dVng cho cac 6 rna clIng trong cac may tinh ca nhein cao c~p, may tr1;lm va cac may chu co Slr dVng giao ti~p SCSI.

Co nhi~u chufrn giao ti~p khac nhau gifra 6 rna cUng v6i h~ th6ng phftn clIng, SlJ da d1;lng nay m9t phftn xu~t phat tir yeu cftu t6c d9 d9C/ghi dfr li~u khac nhau gifra cac

h~ th6ng may tinh, phfrn con l~i cac 6 giao ti€p nhanh thuOng co gia thanh cao hon nhi~u so v6'i cac chufrn thong dVng. Tru6'c day, cac chufrn ATA va SATA th€ h~ dfrU trong may tinh ca nhan thong thuOng trong khi tien duqc sir dVng ph6 bi€n chufrn SCSI va Fibre Channel co t6c dQ cao hon duqc sir dVng chu y€u nhi~u trong may chu va may tr~m. Gfrn day, cac chufrn SATA th€ h~ ti€p thea v6'i t6c dQ giao ti€p cao hon dang duqc sir dVng rQng dli trong cac may tinh ca nhan.

1.2.7. 6 rna Quang.

- -

La thi€t bi dung d~ dQc rna quang, no sir dVng mQt lo~i thi€t bi phcit ra tia laser chi€u van b~ m~t rna quang va phim x~ l~i tren dfru thu va duqc giai rna thanh tin hi~u. Nhfrng 6 rna quang duqc sir dVng trong cac may tinh bao g6m:

- Lo~i chi dQc (Read-only Disk Drive): Dung d~ truy c~p du li~u tren cac rna da

ghi du li~u ill tru6'c.

- Lo~i dQC va ghi (Read, Write Disk Drive): Co th~ dQc, ghi, xoa du li~u tren rna, thuOng kY hi~u v6'i 3 thong s6 tren 6 rna. Vi dV: 52x32x52 tuc la 6 rna co th~ dQc du li~u t6i da 52x, ghi du li~u tren rna ghi xoa 6 t6c dQ 32x, ghi du li~u tren rna ghi mQt lfrn 6 t6c dQ t6i da 52x (Ix tuong duong v6'i 150Kb/giay).

6 rna quang dQc va ghi

6 rna quang chi dQc

Hinh 12: 6 ma quang.

1.3. Thi~t bi luu trfr ngoai (External Storage).

1.3.1. 6 cfrng di oQng/USB (Universal Serial Bus).

- 6 cfrng di oQng: La thi€t bi dung d~ luu tru du li~u ngoai may tinh, cac tieu chi cfrn quan tam khi mua 6 cung di dQng la dung luqng luu tru du li~u (tinh b~ng GB), t6c dQ sao luu du li~u, chufrn k€t n6i va dQ b~n cua sim phfrm. 6 cung di dQng duqc chia lam hai lo~i chinh: Lo~i thu nh~t co kich cO' 3,5 inch doi hoi phai co day c~m ngu6n rieng cung v6'i day USB d~ truy~n tai du li~u, lo~i thu hai nho va nh~ hon co kich thu6'c 2,5 inch ho~c 1,8 inch, lo~i nay chi sir dVng mQt day cap USB d~ vila truy~n tai du li~u vila c~p ngu6n di~n cho 6 ct'rng. Tuy nhien lo~i co kich thu6'c 2,5 inch thuang khong co dung luqng Ian nhu lo~i co kich cO' 3,5 inch. Hfru h€t hi~n nay 6 cung di dQng k€t n6i v6'i cac thi€t bi thong qua c6ng USB 2.0, mQt s6 m§u rna m6'i

nhfrt co tich hqp giao ti~p USB 3.0, mQt s6 lo<;li sir d\lng k~t n6i FireWire (400 va 800) hay eSATA. Cac b cung cAm ngoai sir d\lng cbng USB 2.0 phb hi~n han vi co th~ tuang thich v6'inhi~u thi~t hi. it g~p han nhung co t6c dQ nhanh han la chuAn FireWire, cung cfrp cac t6c dQ truy~n !ili dfr li~u la 400 Mbps ho~c 800 Mbps. V6'i giao di~n k~t n6i eSATA, co t6c dQ truy~n tM dfr li~u rfrt cao la 3Gbps (3.000 Mbps), nhanh han nhi~u so v6'i USB 2.0. Tuy nhien, giao di~n k~t n6i eSATA khong cung cfrP di~n nang qua cap n6i, thay vao do nguai sir d\lng se c~n trang hi mQt cap cfrP ngu6n qua cbng USB ho~c mQt adapter AC hen ngoai.

Hinh 13: 6 czmg di 8c}ng.

- 6 USB flash (0 cung di dQng USB ho~c b clIng flash USB): La thi~t hi luu trfr dfr li~u sir d\lng hQ nh6' flash tich hqp v6'i giao ti~p USB. Chung co kich thu6'c nho, nh~\ co th~ thao lAp va ghi dfr li~u dugc. Dung lugng cua b USB flash ngay cang tang len dang k~. 0 USB flash co nhi~u uu di~m han h~n cac thi~t hi luu trfr thao lAp khac, chung nho han, nhanh han, co dung lugng 100 han va tin c~y han, do do ngay nay b USB flash da hoan toan thay th~ cho cac b rna m~m trong cac may tinh ca nhan dugc san xUfrt trong nhfrng nam tru6'c day.

.. ~~

Hinh 14: 6 USB flash.

1.3.2. Dia CD (Compact Disc).

La rn<)t trong nhUng 101;1i rna quang thuang duQ'c ch~ t1;1o b~ng ch~t deo, dUO'ng luu tm khoimg 80 phut am thanh kinh 12 cm, dung phuong phap ghi quang hQc d€ ho~c 700 MB dfr li~u may tinh da duQ'c rna hoa thea ky thu~t sf>. Bra CD Slr d\mg c6ng ngh~ quang hQc d€ dQC va ghi dfr li~u, rn<)t cach don giim nh~t chung dung tia lazer chi~u vao b~ rn~t rna d€ nh~n l1;1i cac phim X1;1 anh sang tuong ung v6i cac d1;1ng tin hi~u

nhi phan (0 va I).

- -

ffinh 15: f)za CD.

1.3.3. Dia DVD (Digital Versatile Disc ho~c Digital Video Disc).

La rn<)t dinh d1;1ng luu trfr rna quang ph6 bi~n. C6ng d\mg chinh cua rna la luu tm video va luu trfr dfr li~u. DVD co nhi~u di€rn gif>ng CD nhu chung d~u co dUO'ng kinh 12 cm cho 101;1i tieu chufrn, hay 8 cm cho 101;1i nho. Tuy nhien rna DVD co cach luu dfr li~u khac, v6i cach nen dfr li~u va cac lap quang hQc co kha nang chua nhi~u dfr li~u han CD g~p 7 Idn ho~c hon th~ nfra. Sv khac nhau v~ thu~t ngfr DVD thuO'ng duQ'c rn6 ta bai phuong phap dfr li~u duQ'c luu trfr tren rna: DVD-ROM chua dfr li~u chi co th€ dQc rna kh6ng th€ ghi, DVD-R va DVD+R co th€ ghi rn<)t Idn va sau do co chuc nang nhu DVD-ROM va DVD-RAM, DVD-RW ho~c DVD+RW chua dfr li~u co th€ xoa va ghi l1;1i nhi~u Idn.

ffinh 16: f)za DVD.

1.4. Cac thi~t bj dAu vao (Input Devices)

1.4.1. ChuQt may tinh (Mouse).

La thi~t bi ngol;li vi clla may tinh dung d~ di€u khi~n va lam vi~c v6i may tinh. D~ su d\mg chuQt may tinh nhftt thi~t phai su d\mg man hinh may tinh d~ quan sat t9a dQ va thao tac di chuy~n clla chuQt tren man hinh. ChuQt may tinh co hai lOl;li ehinh la

ehuQt bi (co h9C) va chUQt quang.

- ChuQt bi: La ehuQt su d\mg nguyen ly xae dinh ehi€u Hin ella mQt vien bi khi thay

d6i, di chuy~n chuQt d~ xac dinh SlJ thay d6i t9a dQ ella con tro tren man hinh may tinh.

- ChuQt quang: HOl;lt dQng tren nguyen ly phat hi~n phan XI;l thay d6i ella anh sang (ho~c lazer) phat ra ill mQt ngu6n cftp d~ xae dinh SlJ thay d6i t9a dQ ella con tro

tren man hinh may tinh.

ChuQt bi (co hge)

ChuQt quang

Hinh 17: Chu9t may tinh.

ChuQt may tinh dugc k~t n6i v6i may tinh thong qua eac chufin c~m ho~e mQt thi~t bi khac (n~u la chuQt khong day). Ki~u giao ti~p tru6'c day d6i v6'i ehuQt may tinh thuOng qua c6ng COM, tuy nhien d~n nay dl;lng c6ng nay khong con duge su d\mg. Ki~u giao ti~p thong dVng hi~n nay la giao ti~p qua e6ng PS/2 ho~c qua e6ng USB.

Giai thich thu~t ngfr clla chuQt may tinh

Tro d6i tugng

Ra chuQt tren m~t ph~ng ban d~ di chuy~n con tro ehuQt tren man hinh tro d~n d6i tugng d.n xu lY.

Nhay trai chuQt

Thu

tugng, nhftn nhanh va tha nut trai ehuQt.

(Click)

RelKeo (Drag)

Dung di chuy~n d6i tugng ho~c quet eh9n nhi€u d6i tugng b~ng each tro d~n d6i tugng, nhftn va gifr nut trai ehuQt di chuy~n ehuQt d~ dai con tro chuQt d~n vi tri khac sau do tha nut trai chuQt.

Nhay phai chUQt

Thuemg dung hi~n thi mQt thlJc dan (menu) cong vi~c lien quan d~n mvc duQ'c chQn, bAng cach tro d~n d6i tuqng, OO~n nhanh va

tha nut phai chuQt.

- -

Nhay dup

(Double click)

Thuemg dung d~ kich hO(;1t chuang triOO duQ'c hi~n thi du&i d(;1ng mQt bi~u tuqng tren man hiOO, bAng cach tro d~n d6i tuqng, OO~n nhaOO va tha nut trai chuQt 2 l~n.

1.4.2. Rim phim (Keyboard).

La thi~t bi ngo(;1i vi clla may tiOO. ve hiOO dang, ban phim la SlJ s~p d~t cac nut hay phim. MQt ban phim thong thuemg co cac kY tlJ duQ'c kh~c ho~c in tren phim. V &i da s6 ban phim, m6i I~n OO~n mQt phim tuang ling v&i mQt kY hi~u duQ'c t(;10 ra, tuy OOien, d~ t(;10 ra mQt s6 kY tlJ c~n phai nh~n va gift vai phim·cung luc ho~c lien tvc. Giao ti~p clla ban phim k~t n6i v&i bo m(;1ch chll thong qua c6ng PS/2, USB ho~c khong day.

Hinh 18: Blm phim.

1.4.3. May quet (Scanner).

La thi~t bi co kha nang quet aOO d~ dua vao ilia cling clla may tinh du&i d(;1ng file aOO, giup cho vi~c luu trft ho~c gui file di nai khac d~ dang, ngoai ra nguai su dVng co th~ dung cac ph~n mem khac d~ chiOO sua file cho d~p han, vv...

Hinh 19: May quit.

1.4.4. Webcam (WC - Web Camera).

Hinh 20: Webcam.

La thit~t bi ghi hiOO ky thu~t s6 duQ'c k~t n6i v6'i may tiOO d~ truy~n tIVc ti~p hiOO aOO len mQt website nao do hay d~n mQt may tinh khac thong qua m~ng Internet. V~ ca ban, webcam gi6ng OOu may aOO ky thu~t s6 OOung khac (y ch6 cac chuc nang chiOO cua no do phdn m~m cai d~t tren may tiOO di~u khi~n va xu lY. Nhi~u webcam con h6 trQ' vi~c quay phim va ch\lp anh.

1.5. Cac thiit bi (Jiu ra (Output Devices)

1.5.1. Man hinh (Monitor).

La thi~t bi di~n tu g~n li~n v6'i may tiOO dung d~ hi~n thi va giao ti~p gifra nguai su d\lng v6'i may tiOO. D6i v6'i may tinh ca nhan (PC), man hiOO may tiOO la mQt bQ ph~n tach rai. D6i v6'i may tiOO xach tay (Laptop), man hiOO la mQt bQ ph~n g~n chung khong tach rai.

Co nhi~u lo~i man hinh may tinh, thea nguyen ly ho~t dQng co th~ phan lo~i man

hinh may tinh thanh 2 lo~i chinh:

d~t ten cho lo~i man hiOO nay la lo~i CRT).

- Man hinh may tinh lo~i CRT (Cathode Ray Tube): Thuang g~p ooat la cac lo~i man hinh may tinh v6'i nguyen ly 6ng phong chum di~n tu (6ng CRT, nen thuang

+ Vu di~m: Th~ hi~n mau s~c trung th\lc, t6c dQ dap ung cao, dQ phan giai

Cac man hinh lo~i CRT co cac uu nhuQ'c di~m:

+ NhuQ'c di~m: Chi~m nhi~u di~n tich, tieu t6n di~n nang han cac lo~i man hinh khac, thuang gay anh huang suc khoe nhi~u han v6'i cac lo~i man

co th~ d~t duQ'c cao.

hiOO khac.

- Man hinh may tinh lo~i tinh th~ long LCD (Liquid Crystal Display): D\la tren cong cong ngh~ v~ tinh th~ long nen rat linh ho~t, co OOi~u uu di~m han man hinh CRT truy~n th6ng, do do hi~n nay dang duQ'c su d\lng rQng rai, ddn thay th~ man hinh CRT. 14

Cac man hinh tinh th€

long co cac uu nhuQ'c di€m:

+ Ifu di€m: Mong nht;:, khong chi~m di~n tich tren ban lam vi~c. it tieu t6n di~n nang so v&i man hinh lo~i CRT, it anh huang d~n suc khoe nguai su d\mg so v&i man hinh CRT.

+ NhuQ'c di€m: Gi&i h~n hi€n

thi net trong dQ phan giai thi~t k~ (ho~c dQ phan giai b~ng 1/2 so v&i thi~t k~ thea ca hai chi~u dQc va ngang), t6c dQ dap Ung ch~m han so v&i man hinh CRT, mau s~c chua trung thlJc b~ng man hinh CRT.

- - -

Manhinh CRT

Man hinh tinh th€

long LCD

ffinh 21: Mim hinh may tinh.

Ngoai hai lo~i chinh thong d\lllg tren, man hinh may tinh con co mQt s6lo~i khac nhu:

- Man hinh cam ung: La cac lo~i man hinh duQ'c tich hQ'P them mQt lap cam bi~n lam vi~c v&i may tinh b~ng

tren b~ m~t d€ cho phep nguai su d\mg co th€ di~u khi€n, cach su dVng cac lo~i but rieng ho~c b~ng tay.

- Man hinh may tinh su dVng cong ngh~ OLED (Organic Light Emitting

long nhung co kich thu&c mong

Diode): La cong ngh~ man hinh m&i v&i xu th~ phcit tri€n trong tuO'ng lai boi cac uu di€m: Cftu t~o mong, ti~t ki~m nang luqng, dap ung nhanh, tu6i thQ cao, vv...V~ cO' ban, man hinh OLED thuang gi6ng man hinh tinh th€ han nhi~u do khong su dVng den n~n.

Cac ki€u giao ti~p k~t n6i cua man hinh may tinh: Co hai ki€u giao ti~p thong

dVng gifra man hinh may tinh va may tinh la: D-Sub va DVI.

- D-Sub la ki€u truy~n thea tin hi~u tuang tlJ, cac man hinh CRT d~u su dVng giao tiep nay.

- DVI la ki€u truy~n thea tin hi~u s6, da ph§n man hinh tinh th€

long hi~n nay su dVng chuAn nay, ph§n con I~i v~n su dVng thea D-Sub. Ki€u giaoti~p nay co uu di€m han so v&i ki€u D-Sub la co th€ cho chftt luqng anh t6t han. Tuy nhien d€ su dVng ki€u DVI doi hoi c~c d6 hQa phai he> trQ' chuAn nay.

Ngoai chuc nang hi€n

thi, man hinh may tinh ngay nay con duqc tich hqp cac

tinh nang khac nhu:

- Loa: ThuOng m9t s6 hang san xuAt tich hqp loa vao man hinh k€ ca IO(;li CRT long. Loa thuOng duqc g~n hai chi~c vao hai ben d€ phat stereo ho~c cling

va tinh th€ co th€ duqc g~n chim ho~c giAu phia sau man hinh.

- Micro cling co th€ duqc g~n kern vao man hinh (thuOng di cimg v&i loa). - Cac c6ng USB rna r9ng: Nh~m thu~n ti~n cho vi~c thao tac c~m nhanh cac thi~t

bi su d\lng giao ti~p USB.

- Webcam duqc tich hqp s~n v&i m9t s6 mfiu rna cua man hinh may tinh.

1.5.2. May chi~u (Projector).

La thi~t bi dung d€ chuy€n d6i dfr li~u hinh anh til may tinh hay ngu6n video cho sang hinh anh sang, r9ng tren m9t n~n xa thuOng la tUOng hay phong n~n. May chi~u ph\lc V\l vi~c trinh chi~u, thuy~t trinh, he> trq cho vi~c giai tri man anh r9ng nhu xem phim, xem bong da, vv ... Cung hk he> trq cho nhi~u nguai cung xem.

Hinh 22: May chiiu.

1.5.3. May in (Printer).

May in la thi~t bi dung d€

th€ hi~n ra cac chAt li~u khac nhau cac n9i dung duqc SO(;ln thao ho~c thi~t k~ s~n. May in dung trong van phong bao g6m nhi~u IO(;li va cong ngh~ khac nhau. Thong d\lng nhAt va chi~m phcln nhi~u nhAt hi~n nay la IO(;li may in ra giAy va su dl,mg cong ngh~ laser.

Da phcln cac may in sir dl,mg cho van phong duqc n6i v&i m9t may tinh ho~c m9t may chu dung in chung. M9t phcln khac may in duqc n6i v&i cac thi~t bi c6ng nghi~p

dung d€

trang tri hoa van san phAm, in nhan mac tren cac chAt li~u rieng.

May in thuOng chia lam 3 IO(;li: May in laser, may in kim va may in phun.

- May in su d\lng cong ngh~ laser: La cac may in dung in ra giAy, hO(;lt d9ng dlJa tren nguyen t~c dung tia laser d€ chi~u len m9t tr6ng til, tr6ng til quay qua 6ng mlJC

(co tinh chAt til) d€ mlJc hut vao tr6ng, giAy chuy€n d9ng qua tr6ng va mlJc duqc bam

vao gi~y, cong dO<;ln cu6i dmg la s~y khOm\lc d~ m\lc bam ch~t vao gi~y tru6c khi ra ngoai. May in laser co t6c dQ in thuOng cao hon cac 10<;li may in khac, chi phi cho m6i bfm in thuOng tuong d6i th~p.

- May in kim: SU dVng cac kim d~ ch~m qua mQt bang m\lC lam hi~n m\lc len trang gi~y cftn in. May in kim da tra thanh l<;lc h~u do cac nhuQ'c di~m: In dt ch~m, dQ phan giai cua ban in r~t th~p (chi in duQ'c 10<;li chfr, khong th~ in duQ'c tranh anh) va khi hO<;lt dQng thi r~t bn. Ngay nay may in kim chi con xu~t hi~n t<;li cac cua hang, sieu thi d~ in cac hoa don nhu mQt thi~t bi nho g<.m cho cac ban in chi phi th~p.

- - - -

- May in phun: HO<;lt dQng thea nguyen ly phun m\lc vao. M\lc in duQ'c phun qua mQt 16 nho thea tUng gi<;>t v6i mQt t6c dQ 16n (khoang 5000 Iftn/giay) t<;lO ra cac di~m m\lc du nho d~ th~ hi~n ban in s~c net. Da s6 cac may in phun thuOng la cac may in mau (co k~t hQ'P in duQ'c cac ban den tr~ng). D~ in ramau s~c cftn t6i thi~u 3 10<;li m\lc. Cac mau s~c duQ'c th~ hi~n b~ng cach pha trQn ba mau ccr ban v6i nhau. So sanh trong cac th~ 10<;li may in thi may in phun thuOng co chi phi tren m6i ban in Ian nh~t. Cac may in phun thuimg co gia thanh th~p nhung cac hQp mlJC cho may in phun l<;li co gia cao, s6 luqng ban in tren bQ hQP m\lc th~p.

Ngoai nhfrng 10<;li may in tren con co mQt s6 10<;li may in danh cho mvc dich

chuyen dVng nhu: may in in kh6 gi~y lan, may in ban db, vv...

May in kim

May in Laser

May inphun

Hinh 23: Cae logi may in.

D~ thlJc hi~n vi~c in ra cac ch€ him, may in c~n dugc k€t n6i v6i may tinh ho~c

qua m~ng may tinh ho~c thong qua cac ki~u truy~n dit li~u khac nhau nhu:

- K€t n6i v6i may tinh: May in co th~ k€t n6i v6i may tinh qua c6ng LPT truy~n th6ng ho~c cac c6ng USB (da s6 cac inay in hi~n nay d~u co kha nang k€t n6i v6i c6ng USB clla may tinh).

- K€t n6i v6i m~ng may tinh: May in co th~ dugc k€t n6i v6i m~ng may tinh

thong qua c6ng RJ45 d~ chia se in chung trong ml)t m~ng nl)i hl).

Cac ki~u k€t n6i khac: Ml)t s6 may in hi~n nay da h6 trg truy~n dit li~u thong qua bluetooth ho~c wi-fl, di~u nay t~o thu~n 19i cho vi~c in eln tir cac thi€t hi di dl)ng, may anh s6 v6n relt ph6 hi€n hi~n nay.

1.5.4. Loa (Speaker).

La thi€t hi dung d~ phat ra am thanh ph1)c V1) nhu c~u lam vi~c va giai tri clla nguai su d1)ng v6i may tinh. Loa may tinh thuang dugc k€t n6i v6i may tinh thong qua ng5 xUelt audio clla c~c am thanh tren may tinh. Loa may tinh g~n ngoai dung cho phat am thanh ph1)c V1) giao ti€p va giai tri thuang dugc tich hgp s~n m~ch cong sUelt, do do loa may tinh co th~ su d1)ng trlJc ti€p v6i cac ngu6n tin hi~u d~u vao rna khong c~n den hl) khu€ch d~i cong sUelt (Amply).

Hinh 24: Loa.

Trong ml)t s6 truang hgp, tai nghe (Headphone) dugc su d\mg thay the cho loa may tinh (thich hgp trong cong sa, phong game ho~c cac nai co nhi~u may tinh trong ml)t khong gian gi6i h~n). v~ celu t~o, no cling la nhitng chi€c loa co kich thu6c nho gQn, cong sUelt thelp, thi€t k€ d~ nguai dung co th~ deo vao tai (va thuang tich hgp them micro). Lo~i nay c~m th~ng vao c~c am thanh rna khong c~n m~ch khu€ch d~i (tm d~ng tai nghe khong day co m~ch phat va khu€ch d~i trlJc ti€p), chung co th~ di~u chinh am lugng phu hgp v6i am lugng mu6n nghe.

Ngo tin hi~u dftu vao loa may tinh g6m hai lo~i: Ngo tuong tlJ (Analog) thong

thuOng va ngo vao tin hi~u s6 (Digital).

- -

- Ngo tin hi~u dftu vao tuong tlJ: La chuAn dftu vao thong dVng nhfrt trong loa may tinh va cac h~ th6ng dan am thanh giai tri dan dVng. V6i ki~u nay co th~ kch n6i loa v6i tivi, dftu CD, VCD, DVD, may nghe MP3, vv...

- Ngo tin hi~u dftu vao s6 (Coaxial: ngo d6ng tfVc hay Optical: ngo quang): La ki~u kSt n6i thong qua tin hi~u s6, tin hi~u truy~n dSn loa duQ'c chinh xac va lo~i b6 nhi~u co th~ xUfrt hi~n tren dUOng truy~n so v6i ki~u tin hi~u tuO'ng tlJ. Do v~y ngo tin hi~u s6 chi xUfrt hi~n tren cac h~ th6ng loa may tinh cao c§.p.

1.6. SO'dB cach diu n6i, l~p d~t thi~t bi phin cfrng.

- - - -

Hi~n nay tren thi truOng co nhi~u lo~i bo m~ch chu (Main board) khac nhau, (mg v6i m6i lo~i se co cac cach l~p d~t khac nhau nhung v~ cO' ban, dlJa vao sa d6 a hinh 25, 26, 27 ta co th~ dfrU n6i, l~p d~t cac thiSt bi phftn c(mg v6i nhau nhu: CPU, RAM, cap 6 cung, cap 6 quang, ngu6n di~n, cap man hinh, ban phim, chu<)t, may in, loa va cac c6ng rna r<)ng khac ...

1.6.1. SO'dB diu n6i, l~p d~t thi~t bi tren bo m,ch chti.

Dia ctfug- ket noi SATA

Pin CMOS

Chip cau bac

Dia ctfug-ket noi ATA (ho~c rna quang)

Khe cam cap dia mem

BIOS

Socket c~m CPU

C~m chUQt va banphim

Cong COM

Hinh 25: Sa a6 a6u n6i thiit hi tren bo mqch chit.

Vi tri lip ngu6n maytinh

Hinh 26: So' a6 aiLU n6i, hip ai)t thiit hi tren va may tinh.

Hinh 27: each cdm thiit hi VaG mi)t sau case may tinh.

1.6.2. SO' d6 diu n6i, Hip d~t thi~t hi trcn vo may tinh.

1.7. Phfln m~m (Software).

La m(>t t~p hqp nhUng cau I~nh duqc vi€t b~ng m(>t ho~c nhi€u ngon ngfr I~p trinh thea m(>t tr~t tl,T xac dinh nh~m tl,T d(>ng thl,Tc hi~n m(>t s6 nhi~m V\l, chilc nang ho~c giai quy€t m(>t v§n d€ C\l th~ nao do. Phfrn m€m thl,Tc hi~n cac chilc nang cua no b~ng cach giri cac I~nh tflJC ti€p d€n phfrn cirng may tinh ho~c cung c§p dfr li~u d~ la m(>t khai ni~m trim ph\lc V\l cac chuang trinh hay phfrn m€m khac. Phfrn m€m tuqng, khac vai phfrn cilng a ch6 la "phfrn m€m khong th~ sa hay d\lng vao" va cfrn phai co phfrn cirng mai co th~ thl,Tc thi duqc.

1.7.1. Phfln m~m h~ thAng.

La phfrn m€m giup dO' h~ th6ng may tinh hO;;1t d(>ng. Nhi~m V\l chinh cua phfrn m€m h~ th6ng la tich hqp, di€u khi~n va qmin Iy cac phfrn cirng rieng bi~t cua h~ th6ng may tinh. Vi d\l: H~ di€u hanh danh cho may tinh ca nhan nhu Microsoft Windows XP, Microsoft Windows Vista, Microsoft Windows 7, h~ di€u hanh rna ngu6n rna Ubuntu vv ...H~ di€u hanh danh cho may chu nhu Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Microsoft Windows Server 2008, MAC OS, vv ... chuang trinh di€u khi~n thi€t bi hay trinh v~n

hanh (Driver) C;;1C man hinh, C;;1C am thanh, chuang trinh k€t n6i may in, ...

Hinh 28: Ph{m mJm h¢ th6ng Microsoft Windows XP.

1.7.2. Phfln m~m «ng d\lng.

La chuang trinh giup cho may tinh thl,Tc hi~n tflJC ti€pm(>t cong vi~c nao do rna nguai dung mu6n thl,Tc hi~n. Tren thi truang co 2 10;;1i phfrn m€m: Phfrn m€m dong goi va phfrn m€m phM tri~n thea yeu cfru rieng. Phfrn m€m dong goi la phfrn m€m lam cho 1 IInh VlJC nao do th~t C\l th~ ho~c co tinh dung chung r§t cao. Phfrn m€m phat tri~n thea yeu cfru rieng la phfrn m€m duqc xay dlJllg thea dan d~t hang cua tUng khach hang.

Microsoft"

!......

~Office 2003

Hinh 29: Phdn mJm ung dl,mg Microsoft Office 2003.

1.8. Cach bao quan may tinh.

May tirth phai duqc d~t a nai rQng rai, kh6 rao, tranh nai co anh n~ng va nhi~u bvi, n~n d~t may tinh cfrn vftng ch~c d~ may co th~ tan nhi~t va khong bi rung dQng khi

lam vi~c.

N€u a trong moi truOng nhi~u bVi hay khi h~u frnl thfrp, nhfrt la a nai gfrn song

nu&c hay trai mua nhi~u thi nen dung vai che cho may vi tinh va cac thi€t bi ngo~i vi.

Nen ki~m tra thuOng xuyen s\I ho~t dQng cua h~ th6ng qu~t tan nhi~t trong may, n€u qu~t quay qua ch~m hay co ti€ng keu bfrt thuOng thi phai thao may d~ lam v~ sinh b~ng cach dung d6 nen khi (ban acac cira hang thi€t bi may tinh) hay lo~i binh xit bop tay d~ th6i b\li bam tren qu~t, lu&i bao v~, mi€ng giai nhi~t, CPU va cac vi m~ch. Binh thuOng cling nen lam v~ sinh may va cac thi€t bi ngo~i vi 6 thang 1 Ifrn.

ThuOng xuyen dung ch6i long m~m quet bVi cho ban phinl va man hinh. Khong nen d~ v~t chua nu&c ben c~nh ban phim, n€u bi nu&c d6 len ban phim phai l~p tuc t~t may, rut day ban phim ra d~ lau va phai kho xong m&i duqc sir dVng l~i. Khong duqc thao go cac phim bfrm vi chllng rfrt d~ hu hong n€u thao khong dung cach, co th~ l~t up ban phim r6i v6 nh~ hay l~c ban phim d~ bvi rai rae

Cfrn co khoang tr6ng rQng rai xllng quanh man hinh giup man hinh toa nhi~t nhung nen che ch~n cfrn th~n d~ man hinh khong bi t~t nu&c khi mua va trarth b\li hay nu&c rai van man hinh. Man hinh rfrt d~ bi bvi bam nen cfrn dung vai m~m lau man hinh thuOng xuyen. Chi nen chinh anh sang va dQ tuang phan vira phai d~ keo dai tu6i thQ bong den hinh. Khong nen d~ v~t d\lng co tir tinh m~nh (loa, nam cham, qu~t may,

may bi€n th€

... ) gfrn man hinh vi se lam mau s~c hi~n thi bi sai l~ch.

N€u dung chuQt bi cfrn thuang xuyen thao vien bi ra d~ lau s~ch cac banh Ian dfrn huOng, n€u chung bi bfrn thi con tro chuQt se di chuy~n khong tran tru tren man hinh. lot chuQt d~ di~u khi~n

Du dung chuQt bi hay chuQt quang cling nen su d\lng mi€ng chuQt duqc d~ dang, tron tru va chUQt it bam b\li du&i b\lng.

N€u ngu6n di~n khong 6n dinh cfrn mua may 6n ap ho~c bQ luu di~n (UPS) d€

gift cho may khong bi anh huCmg khi dong di~n thay d6i, hay mfrt di~n dQt ngQt.

N€u khong sir d\lng may tinh thuOng xuyen thi thinh thoang cling cfrn cho ho~t

dQng l~i, tranh vi~c d€

lau ngay khong dung se dfrn d€n tlnh tr~ng frm, hong thi€t bi.

Sir d\lng thi€t bi ch6ng set ho~c n6i day ti€p dfrt cho may tinh cling la vi~c nen

lam nh~m dam bao an toan cho nguai su d\lng cling nhu may tillh.

D6i v&i may tinh xach tay va cac thi€t bi ngoai cfrn tranh d€ gfrll nhftng nai co

nu&c, nhi~t dQ cao, tranh s\I rai rOt, va d~p, tac dQng m~nh tir ben ngoai. 22

BAI 2: H$ DIED HANH

1. DE MVC 1: Tang quan v~ h~ di~u hanh.

Sau khi hoan thanh nQi dung nay, nguiri sa dl}ng nAm duQ'C:

• Khai ni~m h~ di€u hanh

• Cach phan Io~i h~ di€u hanh

1.1. Khai ni~m h~ di~u hanh (HDH).

H~ di€u hanh Ia phfrn m€m ch~y tren may tinh, dung d€ di€u hanh, quan Iy cac thi~t bi phfrn clIng va cac tai nguyen tren may tinh. H~ di€u hanh dong vai tra trung gian trong giao ti~p gifra nguai sir dl)ng va phfrn c(mg may tinh, cung cfrp moi truOng cho phep nguai sir dl)ng phat tri€n va th\fc hi~n cac (rng dl)ng mQt cach d~ dang.

1.2. Phan lo~i H~ di~u hanh.

H~ di€u hanh tren may tinh hi~n nay duQ'c sir dl)ng chu y~u g6m 2 Io~i:

1.2.1. H~ di~u hanh ban quy~n.

H~ di€u hanh ban quy€n

Ia h~ di€u hanh rna rna ngu6n khong duQ'c cong b6. Mu6n sir dl)ng h~ di€u hanh ban quy€n thi nguai sir dl)ng mua I~i ban quy€n til cac nha phan ph6i chinh thuc cua hang. Cac hinh thuc t\f do sao cllep va sir dl)ng h~ di€u hanh ban quy€n Ia nhfrng hanh dQng khong hqp phap. Vi~c sir dl)ng h~ di€u hanh ban quy€n dem l~i nhi€u Iqi ich nhu vi~c cai d~t, thao tac duqc d~ dang, tang hi~u sUfrt ho~t dQng, kern thea nhi€u (rng d\lng va ti~n ich, co quy€n c~p nh~t nhfrng ban va I6i h~ th6ng hay ph~n rn€m, duQ'c nang cfrp len phien ban m&i han khi co S\l thay d6i v€ phien ban,

vv ...

1.2.2. H~ di~u hanh rna ngu6n mfr.

H~ di€u hanh rna ngu6n rna Ia h~ di€u hanh v&i rna ngu6n duQ'c cong b6 va sir d\lng cho phep bfrt c(r ai cling co th€ nghien cuu, thay d6i va cai ti~n, pilan ph6i ad~ng . chua thay d6i ho~c da: thay d6i va duQ'c mi€n phi him quy~n phftn m~m va cac phien ban nang cfrp trong qua trinh sir d\lng. Sir d\lng h~ dieu hanh rna ngu6n rna thuang it bi tfrn cong bai virus va tin t~c (Hacker).

V&i xu huOng toan c~u hoa nhu hi~n nay thi vfrn de ban quy€n h~ di€u hanh dang

Ia rnQt v§n d~ n6i cQrn. H~ di~u hanh rna ngu6n rna duqc xern Ia rnQt giai phap huu hi~u nh§t cho bai toan ban quy~n h~ di~u hanh a nu6c ta hi~n nay. H~ di~u hanh rna ngu6n rna rnQt rn~t c6 chi phi re hon so v6i cac h~ di~u hanh truy~n th6ng, rn~t khac r§t d~ nang c§p, cai ti€n (do cung c§p rna ngu6n kern theo). Chinh vi th€, phcit tri~n h~ di~u hanh rna ngu6n rna ta c6 th~ t~n d\mg duqc nhung cong ngh~ tien ti€n c6 s~n tren th€ gi6i, cai ti€n cho phli hqp v6i nguai Vi~t Narn, di~u nay ti€t ki~rn duqc r§t nhi~u cong suc so v6i vi~c phcit tri~n tir dfru. Linux Ia rnQt h~ di~u hanh rna ngu6n rna nhu v~y, Linux c6 s~n ngon ngu ti€ng Vi~t, c6 dQ an toan cao thong qua co ch€ phan quy~n

ro rang va ch~t che. Ngoai ra, tinh "rna" cung t~o nen SlJ an toan cao khi su d\mg Linux vi n€u rnN 16 h6ng bao rn~t b§t ki duqc phcit hi~n tren Linux thi n6 se duqc ca

cQng d6ng rna ngu6n rna cling sua va thuang se dua ra ban va 16i rnQt cach nhanh ch6ng. Cac ban phan ph6i chu y€u cua Linux c6 th~ k~ d€n nhu: Ubuntu, Debian,

1.2.3. Cac h~ di~u himh dang sir dl}ng phB bi~n t~i Vi~t Nam.

RedHat, Fedora, OpenSUSE, Mint, CentOS, Gentoo, Open Solaris ...

T~i Vi~t Narn hi~n nay, h~ di~u hanh may chu duqc su d\lng ph6 bi€n Ia

Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Microsoft Windows Server 2008. V6i may tinh ca nhan, h~ di~u hanh duqc su d\lng ph6 bi€n Ia Microsoft Windows XP, Microsoft Windows Vista, Microsoft Windows 7. V6i nhung uu di~rn vuqt trQi, d~ dang trong thao tac va su d\lng da lam cho h~ di~u hanh nay tra nen quen thuQc v6i hfru h€t nguai su d\lng t~i Vi~t Narn. Microsoft Windows Ia ten cua cac dong phfrn rn~rn h~ di~u hanh dQc quy~n cua hang Microsoft, Ifrn dfru tien Microsoft gi6i thi~u rnQt rnoi truang h~ di~u hanh rnang ten Windows (Cua s6) vao thang 11 narn 1985 su d\lng giao di~n d6 ho~ (Graphical User Interfaces, gQi t~t Ia GUI). Tir d6 d€n nay, Microsoft Windows

dfrn dfrn chi€rn uu th€ trong thi truang may tinh ca nhan tren toan th€ gi6i v6i s6 Iuqng ban duqc cai d~t khoang 90% vao narn 2004. Windows Ia phfrn rn~rn ngu6n d6ng c6 ban quy~n do cong ty Microsoft giu va ki~rn soat vi~c phan ph6i. Vi Iy do nay, Microsoft dang c6 rnQt vi tri dQc quy~n trong IInh VlJC h~ di~u hanh may tinh ca nhan. T§t ca cac phien ban h~ di~u hanh gfrn day cua h~ di~u hanh Windows d~u dlJa tren SlJ phat tri~n tir phien ban dfru tien. Ngoai cac phien ban h~ di~u hanh cua hang Microsoft thi h~ di~u hanh rna ngu6n rna Ubuntu danh cho may tinh ca nhan cung dang dfrn tra nen ph6 bi€n aVi~t Narn.

Sau khi hoan tbanb nQi dung nay, nguOi su dl}.ng nim duqc:

2. DE MVC 2: H~ di~u banb Microsoft Windows XP.

• each kh&i dQng, dang nh~p va thoat khoi h~ di~u hanh.

• Cac khai ni~m v€ bi~u tUQTIg.

• Thanh th\Ic dan (Start).

• Thanh tac V\l (Taskbar).

• Cac ti~h nang cua cua s6.

• Cac tinh nangcua hQP hQi tho~i.

H~ di€u hitnh Microsoft Windows XP (vi~t t~t lit HUH Windows XP) lit mQt dong h~ di€u hitnh do hang Microsoft san xUdt danh cho cac may tinh ca nhan. HDH Windows XP co giao di~n d6 hQa (GUI - Graphics User Interface), dung cac ph~n tu tugng (Icon), th\Ic dan (Menu) vit hQP tho~i (Dialog) chua cac l~nh

Hang nghien clm thi truOng Net Applications da cong b6 bang phan tich thi truOng h~ di€u hanh tren may tinh ca nhan. Theo do, vao thang 3/2011, h~ di€u hanh Microsoft Windows 7 chi~m 24,17% thi ph~n, Microsoft Windows Vista chichi~m 10,56% thi ph~n trong khi do Microsoft Windows XP chi~m d~n 54,39%. Trong khi do, h~ di€u hanh tren may tinh ca nhan cua hang Apple vftn chua th\Ic S\I ph6 bi€n khi phien ban Mac OS X (10.6) chi chi~m mQt thi phfrn kha khiem t6n 3,5%, cac h~ di€u hanh khac nhau Linux va Unix chi~m 6,08%, con l~i 1,3% thi ph~n thuQc v€ cac phien ban cua cac hang khac nhau. Di€u do chung to r~ng h~ di€u hitnh Microsoft Windows XP vfrn dang duQ'c su d\lng ph6 bi~n nhdt hi~n nay tren may tinh ca nhan.

d6 hQa nhu bi€u c~n th\fc hi~n.

Starter: Phien ban rut gQn cac tinh nang cao cdp, khong c~u ki v€ giao di~n, gQn

nh~, huOng t6i d6i tuQTIg lit nguai m6i lanl quen v&i may vi tinh,ngum co thu nh~p thdp.

Home Basic: Lugc bo mQt s6 cac chuc nang giai tri nang cao (nhu Media

Center) & ban Home Premium, thich hQ'P v&i cac lO(;li may tinh ca nhan, huOng t6i d6i tUQTIg lit nguai su d\lng co muc thu nh~p trung binh.

HDH Windows XP bao g6m cac phien ban sau:

Home Premium: Cae chile nang giai tri, giao ti€p, k€t n6i amile kha t6t, thieh hQ'P v6i cae may tinh th€ h~ m6i, may tinh ea nhan (PC), may tinh xaeh tay (Laptop), huang t6i nguai su dVng la cae hQ gia dinh, eong ty vila va nhC>.

Professional: T?p hQ'P d~y du cae chile nang eua tftt ea cae phien ban tren eQng l(;li, giilp nguai dung co dUQ'e mQt sile m(;lnh toan di~n trong trao d6i thong tin va giai tri mQi lile mQi nai, huang t6i cae ea nhan, t6 chile mu6n co mQt giai phap trQn V(fn eho vi~e su dVng may vi tinh eua hQ. Cae chile nang k€t n6i m(;lng van phong cling nhu k€t n6i m(;lng d~y du, huang t6i cae eong ty 16n, nguai su dVng thuang xuyen lam vi~e v6i may vi tinh d~ trao d6i du li~u.

2.1. KhOi dQng, dang nh~p va thoat khoi HDH Windows XP.

2.1.1. KhOi dQng, dang nh~p vao HDH Windows XP: Nguai su d\lng chi e~n b?t eong t~e ngu6n (Power) thi h~ di~u hanh se tl} dQng eh(;lY. Tuy thuQe vao each eai d~t, nguai su dVng co th~ phai go m?t khfru (Password) d~ dang nh?P vao man hinh lam vi~e (Desktop) eua HUH Windows XP.

lflnh 30: Giao di¢n tliing nhrJp HDH Windows XP.

Sau khi dang nh?p, xuftt hi~n giao di~n HUH Windows XP

lflnh 31: Giao di¢n chinh HDH Windows XP.

2.1.2. Tboat kboi Hf>H Windows XP.

U~ thmit kh6i HUH Windows XP, ngmJi su d\mg vao Start \ Turn Off

Computer. He)p thoC;ti Turn off computer xu~t hi~n, g6m cac l\la ch<;m sau:

- -

Hinh 32: H9P thoqi Turn offcomputer.

- Stand By: La ch~ de) nghi cua may tinh, giii nguyen trC;tng thai lam vi~c hi~n tC;ti

- Turn Off: Thoat kh6i HUH Windows XP.

- Restart: Kh&i de)ng IC;ti HUH Windows XP.

-V Luu y: Nen thoat kh6i cac chuong trinh Ung d\mg dang chC;ty tren may tinh tru6c khi thoat kh6i HUH Windows XP, n~u khong co th~ gay m~t dii li~u ho'~c 16i

cua may tinh va co th~ quay tr& IC;ti me)t cach nhanh chong.

2.2. GiOi thi~u man binb n~n (Desktop).

chuong trinh ling d\mg dang th\lc thi.

Hinh 33: Giao di¢n man hinh nJn HDH Windows XP.

Man hinh n~n (Desktop) bao g6m cac thanh phfrn sau:

2.2.1. Cac bi~u tlrQ11g (Icons): Lien k~t d~n cac chuang trinh thuemg duQ'c sir

dVng trong may tinh.

- Bi~u tuqng cua thu mvc: MOt thu mvc duQ'c h~ di~u hfmh bi~u di€n b~ng mOt bi~u tuqng. Hinh anh cua bi~u tuqng la llii h6 sa mau yang (New Folder)

- Bi~u tuqng cua 16i t~t thu mvc (Shortcut) co hinh anh la tui h6 sa mau

yang nhung co them hinh mlii ten goc

du6'i ben trai.

- Bi~u tuqng cua t~p tin: T~p tin duQ'c h~ di~u hanh bi~u di€n b~ng mOt bi~u tuqng. Hinh anh cua t~p tin nit da dc,mg do m6i t~p tin chuang trinh co 1 bi~u tuqng rieng.

- Bi~u

tuqng cua 16i t~t t~p

tin (Shortcut) la bi~u tuqng cua t~p tin co them hinh mlii ten goc du6'i ben trai.

Co mQt sA bi~u tUQ'ng d~c bi~t cua HDH Windows XP nhu:

- My Document: La thu mvc m~c dinh rna HUH Windows XP cung cc1p cho

ngmJi dung d~ luu trfr tai li~u, t~p tin trong qua trinh lam vi~c.

- My Computer: Chua cac tai nguyen va quan ly tai nguyen trong may tinh.

- My Network Places: Chua cac tai nguyen duQ'c chia se tren m~mg.

- Recycle Bin: Luu trfr t~m thai cac dfr li~u duQ'c xoa.

- Internet Explorer: Trinh duy~t Internet m~c dinh cua HUH Windows XP.

2.2.2. Thanh tac VI} (Taskbar).

Hinh 34: Chuang trinh dang th1!c thi

tren h¢ diJu himh.

- La thanh n~m du6i cung cua man hinh n~n, chua cac bi~u tuqng chuang trinh dang thV'c thi tren h~ di~u hanh. T~i mOt thai di~m co th~ co nhi~u cira s6 duQ'C rna d~ lam vi~c.

Hinh 35: Khay h¢ th!mg.

- Khay h~ th6ng: Chua bi~u tUQ1lg cua cac chuong trinh trong bO nh6 va hi~n thi gia cua h~ th6ng.

- Thanh tht,rc dan Start

- - - -

Set Program Access and Defaults

Windows Update

erogratns

Qocurnents

~ettings

Searhh

!jelp and Support

Bun...

kog Off Nguyen Manh Tuyen...

Giao di¢n phai

Giao di¢n trai

Hinh 36: Giao di¢n thanh thlfc don Start.

2.2.3. Cfra sa. M6i chuong trinh khi ch~y trong HDH Windows XP se duQ'c hi~n thi trong mOt cua sf>. Cua sf> nay la ph~n giao ti~p gifra nguai su d\lng va chuong trinh. Nhay dup chuOt trai len bi~u tUQ'ng chuong trinh mu6n su d\lng la thao tac cO' ban d~ rna cua sf>.

D~ rna mOt chuong trinh bi c1n trong menu Start, tuy thea cach d~t ch~ dO hi~n thi se co hai cach rna chuong trinh khac nhau, nguai su d\mg van m\lC All Programs (d6i v6i giao di~n trai) ho~c Programs (d6i v6i giao di~n phai), aday se hi~n thi cac chuong trinh da: cai d~t tren may, nguai su d\lng co th~ kich Ch9n d~ tht,rc hi~n chuong trinh.

Tbanh cong cl)

(Tool Bar)

I~ ~~' Folders ~I~~

'----------,)---'--------

Thanb

Name

..•~.,_,_,._~~_.~

,,··"__,,

~.·,~ ..~_~·· __ ._·_.~·~~.~~'.~"d.~_'~~

cUQn dQc

x . - - - l -.......41h FI

Thanh SP2 (C: cUQn

Tbanh menu ()Ienu bar)

Vi d\l sau th~ hi~n vi~c rna cua s6 My Computer

ngang

_~~.. DGl391 (F:)

[±; • - XPSP2 (C:)

,nATA 1 tn· \ , <1 ,1

I~J~I.

~I - Shared Documents 1 < 1 I >,

ffinh 37: Cua s6 My Computer.

fA 1 (0:) lA 2 (E:)

- Thanh tieu d~: Chua bi~u tugng cua thlJc d

cua sf>, ten chu, nut dong cua sf>.

- Thanh thlJc d

tuQ'Ilg.

- Thanh cong C\l (Tools bar): Chua cac chuc nang duQ'c bi~u di~n dum dc;mg bi~u

- Thanh tqmg thai (Status bar): Hi~n thi mo ta v~ d6i tugng dang tro chQn ho~c

thong tin tqmg thai dang lam vi~c.

- Thanh cuOn dQc va ngang: Hi~n thi khi nOi dung khong hi~n d~y du trong cua sf>.

-V Luu y: MQt s6 qui u&c khi su d\lng thanh thlJc dan (Menu)

Chung cho phep cuOn man hinh d~ xem nOi dung n~m ngoai dUOng bien cua cua sf>.

- L~nh bi rna: Khong th~ chQn t~i thai di~rn hi~n t~i. - L~nh co dfrU >: Se rna ti€p mOt hOp tho~i. - Ky tl,I' g~ch chan trong l~nh: La phirn nong dung chQn l~nh b~ng ban phirn. - L~nh co dfru -V: Dang co hi~u l\Ic. - ChQn rn\lC View tren thanh th\Ic di hinh

thuc hi~n thi cac d6i tugng trong cua sf>.

- Nhay chuQt trai vito m\lC Detail d~ hi~n thi thong tin chi ti~t v~ cac d6i tUQ11g

trong cua so.

- ChQn View \ Status Bar d~ hi~n hoi;lc An thanh tr~ng thai. - ChQn View \ Toolbars \ Standard Buttons d~ hi~n An thanh cong C\l chuAn. - Nhay chuQt phai vao mQt d6i tUQ11g trong cua s6 d~ hi~n thvc dan (Menu) t~t

va chQn Properties d~ mer hQp tho~i chua cac thong tin chi ti~t v~ d6i tuQ11g.

2.2.4. HQp hQi tho~i.

HQP h9i tho~i chua cac tac V\l, Iva chQn cua chuang trinh ung d\lng. Vi d\l sau

th~ hi~n vi~c mer hQP hQi tho~i thi~t I~p thuQc tinh Folder trong My Computer.

I-General ivi~;"1 File Types fom;:;;F~;) I

~~::

I I

Tasks 'XI r - 8'[$.6;;;~::~:~:~:~:~:6::t.~:~ki:liJ:!;;;i~~f:i . ... 0 Use Windows classic folders

8rowse folders i.~l 0 Open each folder in ~he same.window ---=-= 0 Open each folder In Its own .\:Ylndow

Click ilems as 101lO't\'s

o ~ingle-c1ick to open an item (point to select]

o Q.ouble-c1ick to open an item (single-click to select]

I I I [ B.estore Defaults I I I

__________.

j I Cancel

Hinh 38: Hr}p hr}i thot;li Folder trong My Computer.

3. DE Ml)C 3: Cac thao tac cO' ban sfr d\lng Windows Explorer.

Sau khi hoan thanh nQi dung nay, nguOi sfr d\lng nim duQ'c:

• Cach khai d(mg Windows Explorer.

• Cach qufm ly bilia cung.

• Cach thao tac v6i thu mvc, t~p tin.

• Cach tim ki~m tai li~u, thu mvc, t~p tin.

Windows Explorer Ia chuang trinh co s~n trong h~ dieu hanh Windows XP, cung dp giao di~n db hQa cho phep qwin ly cac tai nguyen tren may tinh nhu b ilia, thu mvc va t~p tin.

3.1. KhOi dQng Windows Explorer.

Cach I: Vao Start \ Accessories \ Windows Explorer.

Cach 2: Nhay chuQt phai vao nut Start sau do chQn Explorer d~ rna Windows

Explorer.

E~lore TeraCopy .. , S~arch" ,

, ~ock Folder

, • ~dd to archive, ,. , ~ Add to "Start Menu. rarlO , ~ Compress and email ... ~ Compress to "start Menu. rarlO and email

Solid Converter PDF v4

Pr.operties

allen All Users E~lore All Users

Hinh 39: Khai a(jng Windows Explorer.

Cach 3: Nhay chuQt phai vao bi~u tllQ1lg My Computer sau do chQn Explorer.

Qpen E6.Plore TeraCopy...

S@.arch, ..

Manage

K Scan for :tiruses

Map Network Drive ...

Disconnect Network Drive. ,.

- -

Cut kOPy

Create ;ahortcut

Q.elete

Renam.e

P[operties

ffinh 40: KhiJi Qf}ng Windows Explorer.

£ ~~

Cach 4:- An to h

Cua sf, chuang trinh Windows Explorer xu~t hi~n

Iools

tielp

...)

l'tt P Search

r;:;'1. ll.!iJ

Agdress

, . , , . , , , , , . "

"."

C:\ ' " " " " " " , , , :,,

,.,.,.,.. ,.,.,.,.. ,.,

......

",.",." .. ,.,.,., X

Folders @} Desktop i1 0 My Documents 8 ~ My Computer

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lfl .., DATA 1(D:) ctl .;; DATA 2 (E:) ctl ..;J, SSDG1391 (F:) ctl (} Control Panel :±I d Shared Documents ±l a Nguyen Manh Tuyen's Documents

± :J My Network Places jJ Recycle Bin i± it';) New Folder

'w Program Files

ffinh 41: Cua s6 chuang trinh Windows Explorer.

+ HUH Windows XP gan ky tlJ A, B cho cac 6 rna m€m, ky tlJ C, D, ... cho

- Khung tnii chua ten cac 6 rna va cac thu m\lc:

cac lo~i 6 rna logic khac. Vi d\l: (A:), (B:), (C:), (D:), ...

+ M6i 6 rna tren may Hnh d€u co m<)t thu m\lC (Folder) chinh duqc g<;>i 1a thu m\lC g6c chua cac t~p tin tren 6 rna. U~ d~ dang cho vi~c qmin 1y cac t~p tin, co th~ t~o them cac thu m\lc con khac, 16ng OOau, chua cac t~p tin thea timg Chll d€

thea y mu6n.

+ Nhay chu<)t ch<;>n 6 rna ben khung trai d~ hi~n n<)i dung Clla thu m\lC g6c

- Khung phai hi~n thi n<)i dung Clla m\lc duqc ch<;>n tren khung trai:

+ Nhay chu<)t vao ten thu m\lC ben khung trai d~ hi~n n<)i dung Clla thu

ben khung phai.

m\lC do ben khung phai.

- Thay d6i hiOO thuc hi~n thi tren khung phai: Nguai su d\lng ch<;>n View va ch<;>n

+ Thumbnails: Thuang dung d~ xem tru6c file hinh. + Tiles: Hi~n cac t~p tin va cac thu m\lc con 6 d~ng bi~u tuqng Ian. + Icons: Hi~n cac t~p tin va cac thu m\lc con 6 d~ng bi~u tuqng 006. + List: Hi~n cac t~p tin va cac thu m\lc con 6 d~ng 1i~t ke daOO sach. + Details: Li~t ke chi ti~t cac thong tin OOu ten (Name), ki~u (Type), kich

m<)t trong 5 hiOO thuc hi~n thi:

I: iii... - -

~ Search IIt:i Folders I

~ r - - - - - - - - i f

---r::l ~

Tb.umbnails

Folders

• Tile~

p.Q~:\j:m:~:6:~:~::~:o:a::~~~~!Og~j

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tEl Desktop III fEl My D 8

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-~ My cj Details (±) Ji 31-=-------- (±) ~ XI ~ (±)

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0 . .

I . Arrange Icons by - d-~-----.---------, I I i Choose Details , - rJ

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thu6c lUll trfr (Size), ngay gia t~o hay sua (Modified).

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) M ..} r..IQhAh""llVL.- DI:•.-iCl"- -- ---- 1111-

fi-.

Hinh 42: Thay i16i hinh thue hiin thi khung phai.

------ ---"-H~J

- Hi~n, frn diy thu fiVC ben khung tnU: Nguai su dVng nhay chuQt trai ch9n hay b6 ch9n nut Folders tren thanh cong cv chufrn.

II Start Menu

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~dit

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jc Folders

Address

C: \Documents and Settings\Administrator\

File and Folder Tasks

Programs

f) r'lIake a new folder

Publish this folder to the Web

Hi~n, ~n cay thu fi\le ben khung tnii

Share this Folder

ffinh 43: Hi~n, an cay thu ml:lC ben khung trai,

- S~p x~p dfr li~u ben khung phai: Nguai su dVng vao View \ Arrange Icons by va ch9n thu tl,l' s~p x~p. Theo ten: Name, theo kich thu6c: Size, theo phfrn rna rQng: Type, theo ngay thang t~o sua: Modified.

t:!elp

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Thumbnails

FoIders

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l±J 0 Shared Documents 1±1 it:;) Nguyen Manh Tuyen s Doc ,- "fl._ •..." /o.1..h ..".1.-_DIII~"~ ._, ,M.__----=

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IVI rIl-

ffinh 44: S6p xip dft li~u ben khung phai.

3.2. Quan Iy Arna cu-ng.

3.2.1. 0 rna v~t Iy (Physical Disk).

La 6 cUng co dung luqng ban dfru khi mua may tinh moi Tren thi truOng hi~n nay co hai lO(;li 6 cung thong d\mg do la Parallel ATA (gQi t5t la ATA) va Serial ATA (gQi t5t la SATA). Tuy nhien cac lO(;li 6 ATA thuOng chi d~ cung cftp cho nhfrng may co bo m(;lch chu (Mainboard) CU, con cac bo m(;lch chu m6i d~u h6 trQ' 6 cung thea giao ti~p SATA.

3.2.2. Phan VilDg Arna (Logic Disk):

D~ d~ Slr dVng thi thuOng chia 6 rna v~t ly thanh nhi~u 6 rna logic, m6i 6 rna logic gQi la m(>t phan vling 6 rna cUng (Partition), thong thuOng kY hi~u bAng (C:), (D:), (E:), ...tuy thea cach phan vimg 6 rna cua nguai Slr dVng. V6i m6i phan vimg, nguai Slr dVng co th~ dinh d(;lng, troy xuftt rna khong imh huemg t6i phan vling khac.

3.2.3. Hi~n thi danh sach Arna.

Details

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It My omputer"

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Tttumbnails

Name'"

Type

Total Size:

L._.~ i X

;

4B.8 GB

,..- AQdress i iJ Folders -~ a:;;'D ~;~

My C,

Local Disk

205 GB 211 GB 294 MB

r , .---H ~.:t-~~:t~~[ff:~'(h:;:>::i = I ~DATA 1 (D:) I= I~~:~l~~~:~F:)

.._._ ~~~:~~~~~ ~~~r~:k

i2::)Shared Documents File Folder fC)Nguyen Manh Tuyen's... File Folder

D~ hi~n thi danh sach 6 rna, nguai Slr dVng chQn My Computer ben khung trai. D~ xem dung luqng va kich thu6c con tr6ng tren rna, nguai Slr dVng chQn mvc View \

[·v··','".

~ t ~I-~;;~~~~i~~~~'b;"~ ':t.. d···················, ~ ~ d ~hoose Details... i ! Go To ,-' ~ , .; S f±j ~ I Refresh - M~ (J i±J \,;T' L, ,,,·~,,··u ..~.·· -

Hinh 45: Hiin thi danh stich 6 ma.

3.2.4. Xoa cac files t~m (Temporary files).

- N~u nguai Slr dVng thuang lam vi~c v6i nhi~u trinh duy~t, nhi~u chuang trinh hay chia se file v6i nhi~u may tinh khac nhau rna doi hoi phai luu l(;li cac files t(;lm thai (Temporary), luQ'c Slr (History), vv ... n~u d~ trong khoang thai gian dai nhfrng files nay se t6n rftt nhi~u tai nguyen cua may tinh ddn d~n lam ch~m h~ th6ng may tinh. D~ giai quy~t vftn d~ nay, h~ di~u hanh cung cftp tinh nang xoa cac files t(;lm tren may tinh.

- D~ th\le hi~n, nguai sir d\mg nhay ehu<)t phai vao ten 6 e(mg (Hard Disk

Drive) eh9n mve Properties, sau do nhay ehu<)t trai eh9n Disk Cleanup.

Type:

Local Disk

File system:

FAT32

44.3 GB

• Used space:

47,665-020,928 bytes

4}58274-048 bytes

4.43 GB

•

Free space:

" ~

- - - -_ _-_..'"

~._.._ .

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48.8 GB

52A23-294,976 bytes

DriveC

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Hinh 46: Xoa cae files tgm tren may tinh.

- Nguai sir dVng nhay ehu<)t trai d~ danh d~u eh9n cae lo~i files eftn xoa ho~e

. b6 d~u eh9n cae files kh6ng mu6n xoa, sau do eh9n OK.

..::'~ You can use Disk Cleanup to free up to 156A38 KB of disk ~ space onXPSP2 (C).

files to delete: I"'@...._- _. "'---"'-'-- -- ..------ ···············(~jl I H I ~ J::'I Temporary Internet Files 15}75 KB J = fi I ~ ~ Offhne Web Pages 357 KB L::.J: : ~ S:; Office Selup Files ~ ~ Old Chkdsk files

33-650 KB 106,624 K r;;;;' L .~

L=-.......o-..........

Total amount of disk space you gain:

156A38 K

Descriprion

Downloaded Program Files are ActiveX controls and Java applels downloaded automatically from the Internet when you view certain pages. They are temporarily stored in the Downloaded Program Files folder on your hard disk.

Y:iew Files

Cancel

Hinh 47: L1!a chr;m cae files cdn xoa.

3.3. Cac thao tac vOi thtr m\lc va t~p tin.

3.3.1. Khai ni~m thtr m\lc, t~p tin.

\ "

d- b' ~ nh ? , /

+ Thu mvc duQ'c t~o ra dung d~ qmin ly dfr li~u, t~p tin m<)t cach h~ th6ng. Ten cua thu mvc did t6i da 255 kY tl}, co hoi.ic khong chua khofmg tr~ng, ~ khong c

, lr..', ua cac n..) tlJ ~c

- Khai ni~m thu mvc:

+ M6i 6 rna chi co m<)t thu mvc g6c, kY hi~u bAng dAu "\". Vi dV:

lyt u:.,."" >, < ,...

+ M<)t thu mvc co th~ chua vo s6 t~p tin vei cac thu mvc khac gQi lei thu mvc con, m6i thu mvc con l~i chua cac thu mvc con khac duQ'c gQi lei cay thu mvc.

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office thi C:\ hi thu mvc g6c.

+ T~p tin (File): Lei m<)t t~p hQ'P cua thong tin duQ'c di.it ten. Thong thuOng thi cac t~p tin nay chua trong cae thi€t bi lUll trfr nhu rna cung, CD, DVD, USB, vv ... Noi cach khac, t~p tin lei m<)t day cac bit co ten vei duQ'c chua trong cac thi€t bi lUll trfr dfr li~u kg thu~t s6.

+ Ten cua t~p tin g6m hai phcln: Phcln ten (duQ'c di.it gi6ng nhu ten thu mvc), phcln rna r<)ng (phcln duoi): chua t6i da 3 kY tlJ, phcln rna r<)ng cua t~p tin cho bi€t lo~i t~p tin do. Vi dV: DOC, TXT, PDF lei phcln rna r<)ng cua t~p tin van bfm; EXE, COM lei phcln rna r<)ng cua t~p tin chuang trinh; BMP, GIF, JPG lei phcln rna r<)ng cua t~p tin hinh anh; MP3, MP4, DAT la phcln rna r<)ng cua t~p tin am thanh, hinh anh.

3.3.2. T~o thtr m\lc, t~p tin.

- Khai ni~m t~p tin:

+ Cach 1: Nhay chu<)t phai veio nm ccln ~o thu mvc sau do chQn New \ Folder.

~ew

•

Arrange Icons By R~fresh

e.aste

tJe~

•

P~operties

" "_~_.

- T~o thu mvc:

............................................,I.a_-

i~~~ e Briefcase J:B,l Bitmap Image .@:l Microsoft Word Document ~ Microsoft PowerPoint: Presentation • WinRAR archive . @ Text Document •el WAV Audio I ~ Microsoft Excel Worksheet

• WinRAR ZIP archive

Hinh 48: Tqo thu m¥c mo'i.

+ Cach 2: Vao File \ New \ Folder ho~c ch9n Make a new Folder ben khung trai. MQt thu m\lC mai xu~t hi~n vai ten m~c dinh la New Folder, go ten thu m\lc mai (n~u mu6n) va ~n phim Enter.

XPSP2 ( : ) .

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IDols

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1_ _2._h_o_rt_c_u_t

Qt:'lete

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- T~o t~p tin: Cach lam tuong t1;C nhu t~o thu m\lC maio --.j Luu y: Ten thu m\lC, t~p tin nen d~t d~ nha, co th~ theo chuyen m\lc, thai gian,

khong nen go co d~u d~ thu~n 19i cho vi~c qmin ly thu m\lc, t~p tin.

3.3.3. T~o bi~u tUQ11g duO'ng din tit (shortcut).

Shortcut la mQt file lien k~t d~n mQt d6i tugng tren may Hnh hay tren m~ng. U6i tugng do co th~ la t~p tin, thu m\lC, 6 rna, may in, VV ... Shortcut la cach nhanh nh~t d~ khai dQng mQt chuang trinh dugc sir d\lng thuCrng xuyen ho~c d~ rna t~p tin, thu m\lc rna khong cfrn phai tim d~n nai luu trfr chung.

- T~o shortcut cho thu m\lc:

+ Nhay chuQt phai vao thu m\lC mu6n t~o shortcut sau do ch9n Create

Shortcut n~u mu6n t~o shortcut ngay trong thu m\lC dang rna.

E!J)lore

Qpen

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Cut

kOPy

Easte

Create 2:hortcut

Qelete

Rename

P[operties

Hinh 49: Tqo thu ml:fc maio

Hinh 50: Tqo shortcut cho thu ml:fc.

+ Nhay chu9t phai vao thu mvc mu6n t(;lO shortcut sau do Ch9n Send to \ Desktop (create shortcut) n~u mu6n t(;lO shortcut tren n€n Desktop.

E~lore Qpen

TeraCopy ." S~arch" .

,- !:.ock Folder

'II

Snaring and Security. ,.

_ 8.dd to archive. ,. • Add ~o IUniKey.rar" _ Compress and email. ..

K Scan for yjruses

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F [ ]

Seo.d To

'-co-m-p-re-s-se-d-(-2i~pped)Folder ---1

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Cu~ ~opy !:aste --------------4 iw My Documents Create 2hortcut

Q.elete

. Renam.e i _ _ : P[opertie.s

_ i

.n I ® eOffice I i !tl MediaInfo _.--: _-_..__..__ ._-j ,.~ 31J2 Floppy (A:) I ---I-:J SSDG1391 (F:)

ffinh 51: Tqo shortcut tren mim hinh nJn (Desktop).

- T(;lo shortcut cho t~p tin: Cach lam tuang tv nhu t(;lO shortcut cho thu mvc.

3.3.4. ChQn thO' m1}c, t~p tin.

N~u mu6n ch9n thu mvc, t~p tin thi nguai su dVng nhay chu9t trai vl'lO thu mvc, t~p tin dn ch9n. N~u mu6n ch9n nhi€u thu mvc, t~p tin dung cach quang nhau thi nguai su dVng gift phim Ctrl trong luc nhay chu9t trai d~ ch9n thu mvc, t~p tin. Con n~u mu6n ch9n nhi€u thu mvc, t~p tin dung c(;lnh nhau thi nguai su d"mg gift phim Shift trong luc ch9n thu mvc, t~p tin.

Ad,dress I -

C: \

---------------1

Folders

PDFToWor

X ~';"- @ Desktop l±J 'P My Documents _

roqram Files

My Computer ffi ,~ 3 1h Floppy EI - XPSP2 (C:)

[B 1[:) Documl

I ro eOfficE

[0 UniKey

I±I 1[:) Intel

WINDOWS

b New Fe ro PDFT0\ "-l ffi rM Prooral~ [}]

II "illl'I

Hinh 52: Ch(m 1 thu ml:lc.

tielp

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Program Files

Folders x 1A @}DeSI<1:OP ' I±I Q My Documents _ ' My Computer == I±J Ji 3 1h Floppy _ 8 XPSP2 (C:) l:±l b Documl l±l b eOfficE (±) fd Intel

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b New Fe b PDFTo\_ I±l rM Proorall v 1

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Hinh 53: Ch9n nhiJu thu ml:lC cach quiing.

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AQdress i- C:\

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'DFToWordConverter

t:& Desktop

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x ~ _~ My Documents ~_ My Computer == (±I ~ 3112 Floppy - 8 XPSP2 (C:) ttl b Documl ttl IQ eOfficE I±l iO Intel

WINDOWS

b New Fe b PDFTo\ l±1 rf='1 Proorall~ -I iii!

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lflnh 54: Ch9n nhiJu thu m1,lC UJn nhau.

3.3.5. MO' thu m1}c, t~p tin.

- Co 3 cach d~ rna thu rn\lc:

+ Cach 1: Nhay dup chuQt trai vao thu rn\lc clin rna.

+ Cach 2: Nhay chUQt phiii vao thu rn\lC clin rna ch9n Open.

+ Cach 3: Nhay chuQt trai vao thu rn\lC clin rna sau do frn phirn Enter.

- Co 3 cach d~ rna t~p tin

+ Cach 1: Nhay dup chuQt trai vao t~p tin clin rna, + Cach 2: Nhay chUQt phiii vao t~p tin clin rna sau do ch9n Open n€u dff dang kY dinh d~ng cua t~p tin v6'i h~ di~u hanh ho~c ch9n Open With d~ rna theo sv Iva ch9n chuang trinh.

+ Cach 3: Nhay chuQt trai vao t~p tin clin rna sau do frn phirn Enter.

3.3.6. D8i ten thu m1}c, t~p tin.

- U6i ten thu rnvc:

+ Cach 1: Nhay chuQt phiii vao thu rnvc clin d6i ten sau do ch9n Rename,

nguai su d\lng go ten rn6'i vao thu rn\lC sau do frn phirn Enter.

.mIII

ElQ)lore

Qpen

TeraCopy ...

S~arch...

~ !,.ock Folder

Suaring and Security ...

_8.dd to archive ...

_Add to "UniKey.rar"

_Compress and email ...

_Compress to "UniKey.rar" and email

K Scan for :tiruses

Solid Converter PDF v4

Send To

Cut

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Easte

Create 2hortcut

Qelete

Rename

P[operties

Hinh 55: D6i ten thu m1:f.c.

+ Cach 2: Nhay chuQt trai vao thu mvc mu6n d6i ten sau do fm phim F2 tren

ban phim, nguai sir dVng go ten m6i vao thu mvc fbi fm phim Enter.

- D6i ten t~p tin: Cach lam tuang tlJ nhu d6i ten thu mvc.

3.3.7. Di chuy~n thtr m\lc, t~p tin.

- Nhay chuQt trai vao thu mvc, t~p tin mu6n di chuy~n. - Vaa Edit \ Move To Folder... ho~c ch<)n Move this file ho~c Move this

folder ben khung trai.

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Select 811

Fo-lde,1 lli}-oJ if d Copy To colder... :3 ~ J invert Selection ~, "'* DATA 2 (E:)

i"" i '~ Program FUes : I LJ if':'-""j UniKey L--'

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EfJ .J, SSDG1391 (F:) it! (} Control Panel r- b Snared Documents " b Nguyen Mann Tuyen's Documents r..;]

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Hinh 56: Ll!a ch9n Move To Folder.

- Cua s6 Move Items xufit hi~n. Trong hQP thoC;li nay, nhay chuQt trai ch9n thu

- -

ml,lC, t~p tin mu6n chuy~n d~n, sau do nhay ch9n Move.

Select the place where you want to move 'New Folder'. Then click the Move button.

~ Desktop fB 0 My Documents My Computer 8 (±I ..j 31.12 Floppy (A:) fB ~ XPSP2 (C:) i±) ....". DATA 1 (0:)

8...."._

fB JC:) Backup

To view any subfolders, click a plus sign above.

Move

,I ( Cancel

[ !:::lake New Folder I

ffinh 57: Di chuydn thu m~c, t¢p tin.

3.3.8. Sao chep thtr m1}c, t~p tin.

- Cach 1: Nhay chuQt phai vao thu ml,lc, t~p tin cc1n sao chep sau do ch9n Copy,

di chuy~n d~n nai cc1n d~ thu ml,lC, t~p tin da: sao chep, nhay chuQt phai Ch9n Paste.

- Cach 2: Nhay chuQt trai vao thu ml,lC, t~p tin cc1n sao chep, nguai su dl,lng fin t6 hqp phim Ctrl + C tren ban phim, di chuy~n d~n nai cc1n d~ thu ml,lC, t~p tin da: sao chep, fin t6 hqp phim Ctrl +V d~ ti~n hanh sao chep.

- Cach 3: Vao Edit \ Copy To Folder... hay ch9n Copy this file ho~c Copy

this folder.

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@}·D~.~~~t=_2h~r~~~ (B C 8 r-'~~::tT~IFO~= Ctrl+A ._. ~'~~7;;~;:'~--' U'l'->~"I UniKey 11 J, SSDG1391 (F:) 11 f} Control Panel (£) d Shared Documents ~ iCl Nguyen Manh Tuyen's Documents r~ 1 ~

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ffinh 58: L1;fa ch9n Copy To Folder.

- H(>p tho~i Copy Items xu~t hi~n. Trong h(>p tho~i nay, nguai sir dVng ehQn nai

Select the place where you want to copy 'New Folder', Then click the Copy button,

[±) ~ XPSP2 (C:)

f±:'_

r 1

I~I

l± - DATA 2 (E:) ttl ~ SSDG1391 (F:) !±l ib Shared Documents Ii! D Nguyen Manh Tuyen's Documents

l±l 'J My Network Places ttJ iO 3-2

To view any subfolders, click a plus sign above .

. .Copy

[ Make New Folder I

l I Cancel

Hinh 59: Sao chip thu m1:lc, t~p tin.

3.3.9. Chia se thO' m1}.c.

d~ thu mve, t~p tin dff sao ehep sau do ehQn Copy.

- Trong qua trinh sir dVng may tinh, co th~ nguai sir dVng e~n ehia se t~p tin van bim, t~p tin anh, t~p tin nh~e, thu mve chua du li~u,vv ...v6i cae may tinh khae trong m~ng nQi b(>. D~ ehia se du li~u trong m~ng n(>i b(>, nguai sir dVng co th~ sir dVng tinh nang ehia se (Share) eua HDH Windows XP, cae bu6e thl)'e hi~n nhu sau:

- Nhay ehu(>t trai vao My Computer.

tlelp

Map [1etwork Drive .. ,

Qisconnect Network Drive. , .

L'!t I

~ynchroni2e .. ,

AQdress I ~ My Computer

_.._ __

.__

Folder Qptions .•.

....._._._..._.. __ _ __ ..._.

Folders @Deskt; - - - - - - ---~--~~. ,,~311l Floppy (A:) I

! '"

(±J e My Documents El -;j r.BEIIII

DATA 2 (E:)

~I ~ 311l Floppy (A:) l±J" XPSP2 (C:) i±I" DATA 1 (D:) l±l

1111 --"-"~--l f>"l

• XPSP2 (C:) . DATA 1 (D:) ",) DATA 2 (E:) ,-~SSDG1391 (F:) fC) Shared Docume I.~J ONguyen Manh T r>

Hinh 60: Lva ch9n Folder Options ....

- Vao Tools \ Folder Options...

- Trong h(>p thol;li Folder Options, nguai sir d\mg eh<;m the View, keo thanh eu(>n

xu6ng du6i elmg, ehQn Use simple file sharing (Recommended) va ehQn OK.

I I · •

)

.....................................-

Folder views

You can apply the view (such as Details or Tiles] that

r - - - - - - - - ,

,a you are using fOf this folder to all folders. e

i Apply to All Folders I I f!eset AU Folders I

Launch folder windows in a separate process

10 Managing pars of Web pages and folders

o Show and manage the pair as a single file o Show both parts and manage them individually o Show both parts but manage as a single file

o Remember each folder's view settings o Restore previous folder windows at logon o Show Control Panel in My Computer o Show encrypted or compressed NTFS files in color o Show pop-up description for folder and desktop items o Use Simple file shanng (R ecommended]

I Restore Defaults I ;

. . . . . .,~.¥_y.~vy•.•m.~y.y ••~w•• yy •• y.~y ••_.w.~...,~.J

Cancel

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Hinh 61: H6p thoqi Folder Options.

- Di ehuy~n t6i thu mve mu6n ehia se. Nhay ehu(>t phiii len thu mve do, ehQn

Sharing and Security...

Sn·"nng and Secunty.•.

_add to archive ... ~Add to "Chia se thu muc.rar" _Compress and email. .. !l!ill Compress to "Chia se thu muc. rar" and email

Solid Converter PDF v4

-----------

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Cut <;;.opy

e.aste

Create 2.hortcut

Q.elete

Rename

----~._._-----

P[operties

Hinh 62: M1j.C chuc nang Sharing and Security....

46 .

- N€u

tinh nang chia se IAn dAu tien duQ'c su dl,mg tren may tinh, hQp tho~i m6i xUfrt hi~n, nguai su dl,mg bfrm vao dong If you understand the security risks but want to share files without running the wizard, click here. N€u tinh nang chia se dil tung duQ'c su dl,mg, nguai su dl,mg co th~ b6 qua bu6c nay.

l1J~

xp res Properties Gmtt~1 i Shi;l~g rc~~;;;!

f I

L"cal shali~ and se.curi1y .,.

- TQ :shale thi~ folder v-.ih othet u~rs of this c~uter

only, drag ~ to the §l~redQ,p9drv~.·-~ folOef.

To make thi$' folder and its tublolde~ plwate so ~hat only yoo have ~ce-~~. :seleot the foboT,g check box.

N~wcek :~h:.ri",g ~md sec~.tlitJ.l

A~ a '$ec\!~ measure,. 'Nindows has disabled remote acces~ t,o this compul8i. How~v~r. yOU eM Ml!b!i!t remote acce$$: and safely share files by nming ttu~' N~lv~lk Selyp WlUJrd.

l! 1,1011 understand lbe tecwjlv list s bY! wal1 10 £We. files without ItJnning the wiz~d.dick hete.

,--_O_K_I [ C.moel

lflnh 63: Hrp hri tho(,li thilt l(jp chia se.

- eua s6 Enable File Sharing xufrt hi~n, chQn Just enable file sharing \ OK.

Enable File Sharing

If you enable sharing on this computer without using the Network Setup Wizard. the computer could be vulnerable to allacks from the Internet. We strongly recommend that you run the Network Setup Wizard to protect your computer.

o Use the wizard to enable file sharing (Recommended) 0~:~:?~:~~~~!~}li~::?h~iI~g

Cancel

~ [

I. OK

lflnh 64: Cua s6 Enable File Sharing.

- Trang hQp tho~i m6i xufrt hi~n, nhay chuQt trai chQn Share this folder on the

network, sau do bfrm OK d~ hoan tfrt vi~c chia se thu mvc tren m~ng nQi bQ.

General" Sharing i Customize 1

,--..----"

..... ' -----',----~----------.

Local ~:haring and security ',,-

To share this folder with other users of this computer only, drag it to the Shared Documents folder.

To make this folder and its subfolders private so that only you have access, select the following check box.

Network sharing and security

.Jr.

-'J#

............. _.

"'1 I I

To share this folder with both network users and other users of this computer, select the first check box below and type a share name. ~ §h~~:~:I6Is.}9.i~~~::9.~::~h~::6:~:~~9.r.~ r···_····_···- ..........._.. Sbare name: lLearn o Allo~ network users to change my files

Learn more about sharing and securitv.

with other computers on the network.

View \lour Windows Firewall settings

II Cancel

II 8Pply

Hinh 65: Kich hogt tinh nang chia se.

-v Luu y:

+ NguOi su d\mg kh6ng th€ chia se thu ml,lc qua m~g n~u dang nh~p b~ng Uli khmm Guest (Ia tai khoan dimg chung do h~ di~u hanh 410 s£n nh~m cho phep b~t 10' nguai su dl,lng nao cilng c6 th€ truy c~p va su di,mg may tinh). + Nguai su dl,lng kh6ng th€ chia se cac thu ml,lc Desktop, Favorites va My Documents (n~m trong thu ml,lc C:\Documents and Settings\{Ten

titi khoan}).

+ Khi chia se du li~u trong m~ng nQi bQ, du li~u duqc chia se c6 th€ bi thay d6i (sua, x6a, ... ) boi nhung nguai dung khac n~u nguai su dl,lllg hla

ChQll Allow network users to change my files.

- Truy c~p vao thu ml,lC da duqc chia se: D€

truy c~p vao cac thu ml,lc da chia se

trong m~ng, nguai su dl,lng nhay dup chuQt trai vao bi€u tuqng My Network Places, xu~t hi~n cua s6 hi€n thi cac lien k~t d~ll cac may tinh, may in, file, thu ml,lC va cac tai nguyen dung chung khac tren m~ng. Nguai su dl,lllg c6 th€ gui va nh~n du li~u ill cac

may khac tren m~g.

lc.~ Folders

LlP }) Search

r:-:"!l. l!!!1

1r-...,.----l...;;;;~~-----~~..._-----.----------- ......... EJ...l

local Network

~ Add a netv',IOrk place

Templates on Giang

Vie\>\' network connections

Users on Tuyen-pc

~ Set up a home or small ~ office network ,J. Set up a wireless

Tet 2012 on Nmtuyen_tttt

:~ . (~

,...

network For a home or small office ".J View workgroup computers .!!. Show icons For networked UPnP devices

(Buitienluan_ttt)

;d thang 32011 on luan

. Hinh 66: Truy c(lp thu m~c ail au(Yc chia se.

3.3.10. Nen thtr ml}c, t~p tin.

N€u dung IUQTIg thu m\lc, t~p tin IOn thi nguai su d\lng co th~ su d\lng chuang trinh nen du Ii~u giup cho dung IUQTIg cua thu m\lc, t~p tin nh6 di. Hi~n nay co nhi€u phfin m€m he> trg cho vi~c mly nhu: Winzar, Winzip, vv ...

3.3.11. Xoa thtr ml}c, t~p tin.

Khi xoa thu m\lC hay t~p tin trong 6 rna c(rng, H~ di€u hanh se di chuy~n thu m\lC do vao Recycle Bin. Day Ia thu m\lC cua H~ di€u hanh dung d~ chua cac du Ii~u bi xoa. Nguai su d\lng co th~ rna thu m\lc nay d~ ph\lc h6i I?i ho~c xoa h~n kh6i 6 rna c(rng.. N€u xoa du Ii~u tren thi€t bi luu tru ngoai (USB, 6 c(rng di dQng, vv ... ) thi du li~u bi xoa se kh6ng duqc chuy~n vao Recycle Bin.

D~ xoa thu m\lc, t~p tin ngm'Ji su d\lng hIm nhu sau:

- Nhay chuQt trai vao thu m\lc, t~p tin cfin xoa. - each 1: Vao File \ Delete ho~c chQn m\lc Delete this file hay Delete this

folder.

~~iew __ F~:;;..v_o_rit_e_s_I::.o_o_ls--,t!elp I

I~l-~~-'~~;~:~:] m·

I ~t--,

l!.W

:.irch 1 ~_....:.==--=.:::=~~-

oE!Pnenlore ~ TeraCopy.. I

S~arch".

...........................•...................._

......... -'--- X

I , 1 __•....• • L~ t,.ock Folder

Documents

Snaring and Security, ,.

•

fidd to archive.. ,

_Add to "UniKey.rar"

_Compress and email.,.

••__

._.n·_.__~_..~_.·_ ..·.·_·._.

..h

._ .__ n ••••••••••

, i ._._..·...~ __--_. i ' ~

~ ••••

rtlCompress to "UniKey.rar" and email 1-- _ K Scan for :tiruses I__ nn •••~ __ ••• _mm •••• _ •• _. __ ••••• ~ ••• _, __ •

1,1

: : : :::nverter PDF v4

:

New

I_~ ...w

Solid Converter PDF v4

Create 2,hortcut

Q.elete

Rena!!le

P[operties

XPSP2 (C:)

..... ~ 1

~Iose

Hinh 67: X6a thu m¥c.

E~lore

Qpen

TeraCopy " . S~arch ... L !too !"ock Folder

Snaring and Security. , .

_~.

i_Add to archive ... : _Add to "UniKey.rar" i _Compress and email." !.Compress to "UniKey.rar" and email . _ _, "..~ i _._.. ~_. i K Scan for viruses !

- each 2: Nhay chuQt phiii vao thu mvc, t~p tin cAn x6a \ Delete.

Solid Converter PDF v4

i i --_....,---..,.. '.. " '"',,''' '.. -"'''''---' ".._--,..".._-------- -_.

Send To

_ . __ _ . __ •

• __._ ••••••- - - -

i' ·..4 ! Cut ~opy

~aste

Create 2-.hortcut

Qelete

Rena!!le

Hinh 68: X6a thu m¥c.

- Hi€n

thi cua s6 xac nh~n xoa, nguai su dt,mg ch9n Yes d€

th\Ic hi~n ho~c ch9n

No n~u kh6ng mu6n xoa.

Are you sure you want to remove the folder 'UniKey' and move all its contents to the Recycle Bin?

.....

ffinh 69: Cua s6 XGC nh(m xoa dif li¢u.

.j LU'u y: D€ xoa h~n thu ml)c, t~p tin ma kh6ng mu6n luu trfr tren thimg rac, nguai su dl)ng gifr phim Shift trong khi xoa. Co th€ phl)c h6i l?i ngay sau khi xoa thu ml)c, t~p tin b~ng cach nhay chuQt phai van vung tr6ng ben khung phai va ch9n ml)c Undo Delete (Ctrl + Z).

3.3.12. Ph1}c h6i thlf m1}c, t~p tin.

- Khi xoa thu ml)c, t~p tin trong 6 ilia cung, H~ di~u hanh se di chuy€n thu ml)c, t~p tin da xoa van Recycle Bin. Nguai su dl)ng co th€ rna thu ml)c nay d€ phl)c h6i l?i ho~c xoa h~n kh6i ilia cung.

- D€ phl)c h6i l?i thu ml)c, t~p tin vira xoa, nhay chuQt trai van thu ml)C, t~p tin mu6n phl)c h6i sau do ch9n Restore this item tren ml)c Recycle Bin Tasks ho~c nhay chuQt phai van thu rnl)C, t~p tin c~n phl)c h6i sau do ch9n Restore. Thu ml)C, t~p tin duqc phl)c h6i se tra l?i dung vi tri ban d~u tru6c khi xoa.

f) Search

~, di; ,,'

'1:,<'" Folders IL,.,.

r;-;:":"1. l!.W

Mdress

. ;

Cut

, ----.~._---

!2.elete

,-·----~i P[operties

@ Desktop :0 l"1y Documents ~ My Computer J M'l' NetV>.'ork Places

Hinh 70: Cua s6 ph1jC h6i thu m1jc, t¢p tin.

3.4. Cac thao tac khac.

3.4.1. Xem thong tin thtr m\lc, t~p tin.

D€ xem thong tin (thuQc tinh) cua thu m\lc, t~p tin, nguai sir d\lng nhay chuQt phai

vao thu m\lC, t~p tin dn xem thong tin sau d6 chQn Properties.

r I · .. I . ·

!Genera' r~~! Customize,

Location:

C:\Documents and Settings\Rool\Desktop

-F:-:-~:-:-er"""""""'-"-"""'-"-"-'-'-"-'---.-Jl I

5ize:

0 bytes I 5ize on disk: 0 bytes 1" Contains:

oFiles. 0 Folders

I Crealed:,,~~~~~~~~y.~~bruary OR 2012.1144:20 PM

I ~,,~~ ~;:~1-~ I

,,_'__,,,,J

Cancel

L-,_""",,,_,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, OK

""""" ,,,,,,,,__,,,,,_',,,,,,, l II

Hinh 71: Xem thong tin cua thu ml:tc.

r-G--;;;~i"i

' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ,

New Text Document,txt

Type of file:

Text Document

Opens with:

Notepad

~hange,,,

Location:

C: \Documents and Settings\Root\Desktop

Size:

0 bytes

Size on disk:

0 bytes

Yesterday, February 08,2012, 11 :52:34 PM

Created:

Modified:

Yesterday, February 08,2012, 11 :52:36 PM

Yesterday, February 08, 2012

Accessed:

Attributes:

OB.e.~~~~~i;;i 0 tiidden

o Archlve

Cancel

Hinh 72: Xem thong tin cua t¢p tin.

3.4.2. Tim ki~m (Search) thtr m\lc, t~p tin.

- -

- Du li~u tren b ilia Clrng ngay m(>t nhi~u len, d~ nhanh chong tim ra du li~u cfrn tim, HDH Windows XP h6 trg c6ng C\l tim ki~m giup ngmJi sir d\lng thlJc hi~n dugc di~u do.

~dit

~ew

Eile

Fi!vorites

Ioois

tielp

L1tr j) Search :ft-:: Folders I [ill].

Mdress'

-r_=_~

Chuc nang EJ Documents and Settings

Folders:..-. tj O;sktop [±) If) My Documents

tim ki~m

[:~] Program Rles

My Computer (±) ..j 31f2 Floppy (A:) 8' XPSP2 (C:)

Hinh 73: Kich hot;lt chuc nang tim kiim.

+ Sau khi ch9n xu~t hi~n h(>p tho~i:

What do you want to search For?

~pi;iu·r·e·s····m·u·sic····or ..~;:i·de·o1

DQ.cuments (word processing) spreadsheet) etc.)

All files and folders

~omputers or people

~ Information in Help and Support

Center

You may also want to .. ,

2.earch the Internet It) Change preferences

Hinh 74: L1!a ch9n tim kiim theo chit til

- D~ tim ki~m thu m\lC, t~p tin, nguai sir d\lng lam nhu sau: + Nhay chu(>t trai vao nut Search tren thanh c6ng C\l.

+ Nhay chu<)t trai chQn mvc All files and folders d~ tim tftt ca.

Search by any or all or the criteria below.

All or part of the file name:

-----"

A word or phrase in the file:

~ookin:

' - XPSP2 (C:)

._,_ ..

v .---l_

When was it modified?

v1 Vi

What size is it?

More advanced options

~ack

Ii Seatch I

Hinh 75: H9P thoc;li tim kiim.

+ N~u mu6n tim thea ten thu mvc, t~p tin, go V<:l0 dfry du hay m(>t phfrn cua

+ N~u mu6n tim trong n(>i dung thu mvc, t~p tin go VaG m(>t til hay m(>t

ten thu mvc, t~p tin do trong h(>p All or part of file name.

+ Co th~ chi ra nai cfrn tim b~ng cach nhay chu(>t trai VaG mlii ten huang

cvm til d~i di~n cfrn tim trong h(>p A word or phrase in the file.

+ Nhay chu(>t trai VaG nut Search d~ th\Jc hi~n vi~c tim ki~m. K~t qua tim ki~m se hi~n ben khung phai. N~u co nhi~u thu mvc, t~p tin du<;yc tim thfty, co th~ sir dVng nhfrng di~u ki~n b6 sung d~ lQc ra nhfrng t~p tin cfrn thi~t.

xU6ng trong h(>p Look in, sau do chQn 6 rna hay thu mvc.

4. IlE MlJC 4: Trinh di~u khi~n (Control Panel).

Sau khi hoim thanh nQi dung nay, nguiri sfr d\lDg nim ducrc:

• Cach khai dQng trinh di~u khi€n Control Panel.

• Cach cai d~t va lo~i b6 chuang trinh.

• Cach d~t thuQc tinh ngay, gia cho may tinh.

• Cach thi~t l~p thuQc tinh hi€n thi cho man hinh.

- -

• Cach thi~t l~p thuQc tinh phong chit.

• Cach thi~t l~p thuQC tinh ban phim, chuQt, am thanh.

• Cach k~t n6i m~ng, may in.

• Cach quim ly tai khoan may tinh.

Control Panella chuang trinh cho phep thi~t l~p d.u hinh h~ th6ng, thay d6i hinh thuc cua h~ di~u hanh Microsoft Windows XP, thay d6i moi truang lam vi~c cho thich

hqp v&i nguai su d\lng.

4.1. KhOi dQng chuong trinh.

D€ kh&i dQng chuang trinh Control Panel, nguai su d\lng vao Start \ Control truy c~p t~t ca cac cong C\l

Panel, sau d6 xu~t hi~n cua s6 &ch~ dQ Category View, d€ cua bang di~u khi€n, nguai su d\lng chuy€n sang ch~ dQ Classic View.

~dit

F~.,.orites

:tiew

cde

10015

tielp

As1dress (}Ccrirol Panel

./.

Hinh 76: Chi a6 Category View.

Foklers

[IT]j.

-:J

q1J ~

o;spIay

(} S.,ich to Categ...yVie.,

Add ... Remov .

Tools

,..,..

Li0

fj)

]ava

Fonts

Flash Player Folder 0ptiI:ns

~=~~ rJ ~

G.ne COItrolers

Irte(R) GMA Driver

Internet 0ptiI:ns

~ Windows Update IrlJ ~.ndS,,-pport

. C>'

\:Q

~ ~

Keyboard

Mouse

Network Network 5et1.p Pll:ne and Portable Mea,. Power Options Modem ... C,medions

Devices

Wizard

Prnters and RealekHD Regional and Scamers and

la>guage ...

5ecll'ity Center

Sounds and Audio DeVICes

Cameras

ScheWIed Tasks

Faxes

50Lnd Eff...

~""1-

-J:

y. ~ 0II ~ m

Speech

System

Windows Rrewal

Wreless Network Set...

Tasl

lflnh 77: Chi al} Classic View.

4.2. Cai d~t va lo~i bo chrrong trinh (Add or Remove programs).

bo ho~c them b6t thanh ph~n chuang trinh duQ'c cai d~t tren h~ di€u hanh.

Add or Remove programs h\ tinh nang cho phep cai d~t chuang trinh m6i, lo~i

Remove programs trong Control Panel.

Cai d~t ho~c go b6 chuong trinh

L1t .i-) Search rc: Folders

I ....- -........'!""'!"'~--~.,.". __--r······· ..·· ..··..........···..

,.!;::;

Accessibility Add Hardware

Options

. . &

D~ cai d~t va lo~i bo chuang trinh, nhay dup chuQt trai vao bi~u tuqng Add or

•••

Automatic Date and Time Updates

II !JJ

Display

Flash Player Folder Options

lflnh 78: Tinh nang cai ai;zt va gO' b6 chuang trinh.

Sau khi h,ra ch<;m xuftt hi~n cua s6 m6i cho phep thay d6i, gO' b6 chuang trinh. Nguai su d\mg nhay chuQt trai VflO m\lC Cbange or Remove Programs sau do chQn

chuang trinh cdn gO' b6 rbi chQn Remove

I

I I I I

•

t

I.=,

Size

ChQn chuang trinh dn

59.50MB EJ

~I Currently installed programs: D Show upQates Cnange or I ~olid Converte Remove I

Programs

Size

34. 44MB

~ StarDict (remo

go bo r6i ~n Remove

Size

13.47MB

Components

Size

0.97MB

I._r. :1.1:- UniKey 4.0 NT : :~ Uninstall LAC VIET mtd2002-EVA

Size

~ Unlocker 1.9.1

Size

VMware Workstation

147.00MB O.38MB ! Size 1,176.00MB I'"

Set Prqgram Access and Defaults

I'~ Windows Installer 3.1 (KB893803)

I WinRAR archiver l ..__.

...__..

Hinh 79: Cua s6 cai t/¢t va giJ b6 chuang trinh.

4.3. TbuQc tlnb ngay, gUY cua may tlnb (Date & Time).

£)~ thi€t l~p thuQc tinh ngay, gia cua may tinh, nhay dup chuQt trai vao bi~u

tUQ11g Date and Time trong Control Panel.

Folders

r:";"';'1T L:..!.!J

-------T~

Thu(>c tinh

"_ ' I

ngay, gia

1tJ

Add Har

Add or Remov ...

Automatic Updates

Display

Flash Player Folder Options

,. .4

..e..--.

II IJJ ...

Hinh 80: Thuc)c tinh ngay va gia.

Sau khi ehQn xUclt hi~n eua s6 mai, ngum su dl,mg l\Ia ehQn the Date & Time,

the OCIY eho phep tuy ehinh ngay, thang, nam, gia.

t. .• I

[late

lime

fmlBEJ rZo1'Z-- -1~

5 6

3 4 7 1 2 10 11 12 II 14 8 9 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Current time zone: SE Asia Standard Time

i__OK_...l~ I Cancel

ffinh 81: Thiit lejp ngay va gia. The Time Zone: Cho phep tuy ehinh thea mlii gia, d6i vai Vi~t Nam nguai su

dl,mg ehQn thea mlii gia (GMT+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta.

Date an TIme Properties

. -

_._

.._..

.~~.!..i.0.~.'.'~'~'~'~'JI Internet Tim~·l __ m .m .m I ~.~~~!~?~?~_~.~~~m~~_'H_,:':.~_i,_J~~:'.~.~__

J~]

' __O_K__

Cancel

I [

ffinh 82: Tinh nang Time Zone.

4.4. ThuQc tinh hi~n thi ciia man hinh (Display).

D€

thi cua man hinh, nhay dup chu(>t trai van bi€u

thith l~p cac thu(>c tinh hi€n tuqng Display trong Control Panel.

\Dew F2vorites

Iools

t!elp

• ;Jri ./J Search [[; Folders

r;";":"I. li!.!J

- -

~ Date and Time

Automatic Updates

Flash Player Folder Options

Hinh 83: Thu(Jc tinh hiin thi.

Sau khi h.ra ch<)n xu~t hi~n h(>p tho~i m6i g6m cac the sau:

4.4.1. Thay dai ki~u dang ciia cfra sa.

- Trong h(>p tho~i Display Properties, nguai sir d\lng ch<)n the Themes.

Display Properties

L1J~

1··Th~;;;~~'TDesktop J~~en S~~~r I: Appearance:1 Settings:

A theme is a background plus a set of sounds, icons, and other elements to help you personalize your computer with one click.

lheme:

Sample:

8Pply

:11

Cancel.· I [

Hinh 84: Thay tl6i kidu dang dm s6.

[l~:~te !==~~:===~=:~~~~.mm:;;l [SaveAs..

- Ngu(Yi sir d\mg chQn mlii ten hu6ng xU6ng du&i trong danh sach Theme, chQn

ki€u b~t ky thee y mu6n.

4.4.2. Thay dBi hinh n~n Desktop.

- Ngu(Yi sir d\mg chQn Apply ho~c OK d€ xac nh~n.

- Trong hQP tho(;1i Display Properties, ngu(Yi sir d\lng chQn the Desktop.

- Trong danh sach Background, ngu(Yi sir d\lng chQn anh n€n sir d\lng.

Strech d€ dinh vi hinh tren Desktop.

+ Center: Tranh n€n dli to hay nha d€u duqc d~t chinh gifra man hinh. + Tile: Tranh n€n neu la mQt hinh hoa van nha se duqc l~p l(;1i cho den khi

- Trong m\lC Position, nhay mlii ten hu6ng xU6ng du&i chQn Center, Tile hay

+ Stretch: Tranh n€n se duqc co gian sao cho vira che kin het man hinh.

che kin het man hinh.

Display Properties 1~1 Desklop IScreen Saver IAppearance fs~itin9s-i I

[ Qrowse...

Eosition: [SI;~t~h_~m;;;1 I ~olor:

"1('"

. .

~;.:: nl••• 1

,.~]

[

BacJsground: : & (None) i !Si.ACD Wallpaper , ~ Ascent , ~ Autumn : ~Azul , ~ '=.:::':J.:oIlU========:;_~~~~=-ivI [ Customize Qesktop... I

8pply

~ [ Cancel 1 [

ffinh 85: Thay a6i hinh nJn Desktop.

4.4.3. Thi~t l~p chrrong trinh bao v~ man hlnh.

- Ngu(Yi sir d\lng chQn Apply ho~c OK d€ xac nh~n.

- Trong hQP tho(;1i Display Properties, nguai sir d\lng chQn the Screen Saver. - Nhay mlii ten hu6ng xU6ng trong danh sach Screen saver, nguai sir d\lng chQn

chuang trinh bao v~ thich sir d\lng. ChQn Preview d€ xem tw&c Screen saver nay. - Trong hQP Wait, nguai sir d\lng dinh thai gian xmlt hi~n Screen saver. - Ngu(Yi sir d\lng chQn Apply ho~c OK d€ xac nh~n.

Display Properties

L1JrgJ

,,0

,5.creen saver

.._.._.._.._--~] I Se!tings I[ Preyiew

\A/indows XP ==;::==~==--.l Y:!ait:!

30 ~ I minutes 0 On resume, Qassword protect

Monitor pCi'."Ier

To adjust monitor power settings and save energy, click Power.

Pgwer... 1

8Pply

~ .

~ I Cancelli

Hinh 86: Thu9C tinh bao V? man hinh.

4.5. ThuQc tinh phong chii' (Fonts).

Fonts duQ'c dung d~ hi~n thi van bim tren man hinh ho~c may in. NgmJi sir d\mg co th~ xoa b6 ~frng font khong c~n sir d\mg ho~c cai d~t them nhfrng font maL f)~ rna trinh quan ly font, nguai sir d\mg nhay dup chuQt trai vao bi~u tuqng Fonts trong Control Panel.

? l1t )) Search tE~ Folders

I,.A_ct_dr_es_s..,:![}~c_o_nt_ro_'P_an_e_'-:-~_...,

[ill]? ,. " '.. 'm . ..~_.EJ

r~.

Automatic Date and Time Updates

Administrative Tools

'....:;:J

It J)

Display

Flash Player Folder Options

Game Controllers

Intel(R) GMA Driver

.......

i ,,', ~ lM~

Ke board

Java

Internet

Hinh 87: Thu9C tinh ph6ng chUm

Sau khi hJa ch<;m xUdt hi~n cira s6 m&i

Agdress .e!l Fonts

l~ L!

]j ~

:!J ~

,VnTime (TrueType)

,VnArial Bold Italic (Tru,.,

,VnArial Italic (TrueType)

,VnAristote Medium ",

,VnArial Narrow (",

[····:\iii·Ariar····~ ~(I~~~Iy.p.~t

~ ~

:!'J

:!1

,VnTime Bold Italic (Tru, ,,

,VnTimeH Bold (TrueType)

,VnTime Bold (TrueType)

,VnTime Italic (TrueType)

,VnTimeH (TrueType)

,VnTimeH Bold Italic (True",

:Q)

i!J

Arial Bold Italic Arial Italic (TrueType)

(TrueType)

,VnTimeH Italic (TrueType)

Arial (TrueType)

Arial Black (TrueType)

Arial Bold (TrueType)

......~._

_._

,--__ _.~. :\_.__~_ _ ::~......... El

_ Hinh 88: Cua s6 phong chii'.

4.5.1. Them phong chii' moo.

Nguai sir d\lng v~o File \ Install New Font... Sau d6 ch<,m 6 rna chua Font trong h9P Drives. Ch<;m thu m\lc chua Font trong khung Folders rbi chon Font trong List

of Fonts sau d6 ch<;m OK.

• Add Fonls

LJLQJrB]

Tools Help

tril Fonts II Edit View Favorites

Open

List of lanls: MTBWidgels ITrueType1

,-it jJ Search

Ie Folders

~ J 1

--1

Install New Font. ,,

I leleclAIl 1

Delete

Fol£1ers: c:\windows

Driyes:

,VnArial Italic

Properties

[ Nelwork... 1

v I

,,'! '''',,1'''

.VnArial

,VnArial

Narrow Bold Narrow Italic

,VnArial Narrow

,VnArial NarrowH

t:J Debug t:J Downloaded Prog-I -I t:J Driver Cache t:J Fonts t:J Help t:J Hislory

~kOPY fonts 10 Fonts folder

I V!

..,

'--"'~-_._-='

Hinh 89: Them phong chii' maio

4.5.2. Xoa phong chii'. - Cach 1: Nhay chuQt phai VaG font cftn xoa trong danh sach cac font a cua s6

Fonts sau do chQn Delete.

- Cach 2: Nhay chuQt trai VaG font can xoa, nguai su d\lng VaG menu File \

Delete.

y'iew

·--~-~~~i

-- --

. . ~dit --------- - _ _-_.._ .._ ~_ Qpen

iL~

f-i Search

it:-. Folders

~rint

Install New Font...

C!J

Qelete ken3J:je P[operties

.VnArial Narrow (.. ,

.VnArial Italic (TrueType)

,VnAristote Medium ...

,VnTime (TrueType)

lid ~ ..

klose

?!l

i!1

,VnTimeH Bold Italic (True .. ,

.VnTime Bold (TrueType)

,VnTimeH (TrueType)

,VnTimeH Bold (TrueType)

.VnTime Bold Italic (Tru."

--

,VnTimeH Italic

Arial

Arial Black

Arial Bold

Arial Bold Italic Arial Italic

Hinh 90: X6a ph6ng chit.

4.6. ThuQc Hnh ciia ban phim (Keyboard).

f)~ thi~t l~p thuQc tinh ban phim, nguai su d\lng nhay dup chuQt trai VaG bi~u

tuqng Keyboard trong Control Panel.

•

Eie

!::.dit

l1iew Fjl,vorites

lools

tjelp

h"'"' old

.,. C\ " .J/.

,}J Searc

tt.~ / F ers

ThuQc tinh

r-rio-,,;;;;.------_~·--~----I

ban phim

!Accessbiityi Add HNcM>are

Add or Remov...

2£.l.~s. ..1

Automatic Updates . .A f l

Fonts

Date and Time

Display

Flash Player

Keyboard

(q : ~ ~ Java

Intel(R) GMA Driver

Internet Options

Game Controllers

Mouse

Network Network Setup

Devices

Wizard

Phone and Portable Media Modem .. '

Connections

, . ......

Power Options Printers and

Cameras

Faxes

RealtekHD Regional and Scanners and Sound Eff", Language ...

..-c

~ ""

".;/t'A1

'Y.

VJ"

Hinh 91: Thu<)c tinh bim phim.

Sau khi chQn xmlt hi~n hQP tho~i g6m cac the sau:

- The Speed: Cho phep dinh c~u hinh t6c dQ dap lIng cua ban phim v6i vi~c go

ban phim.

- The Hardware: Li~t ke cac lo~i ban phim duQ'c n6i vao may tinh.

.

I f '

I I . r •

...•...........)

.......................... ~_ _......

_.. _ _...•.•._~.-

_.__.__ .~_

Character repeat

q Repeat gelay:

Short

Long

fiepeat rate:

510....

,""""'"''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''.....

,.] Fast

I I I I j

Dick here and hold down a key to Jest repeat rate:

Cursor Qlink rat~

Fast

None

. "

""""""""''''-''''''''''''''''''-'~'''''''''''''''",''_''''''''''''''''''''"."."

Cancel.

8;;;")

I [

Hinh 92: Thill l(lp thw?c tinh bim phim.

4.7. ThuQc tinh clla chuQt (Mouse).

f)~ thi~t l~p thuQc tinh cua chuQt, nguai Slr dl,mg nhay dup chuQt trai vao bi~u

tugng Mouse trong Control Panel

. .

•

~dit

cUe

Iliew

Fg,Yorites

lools

tlelp

Folders

l t J'~i Search

Add Hardware

Administrative Automatic Updates

Tools

Add or Remov" ,

(J)

Display

Flash Player Folder Options

,,J :..f:J Fonts

j « j ~ """ '...:::-. J Java

IIIDJ

Intel(R) GMA Driver

Internet Options

",;;;J

Devices

Network Connections

Wizard

Network Setup Phone and Portable Media Modem ."

I L

Hinh 93: Thu9C tinh chu9t.

tuy chinh cac thong s6

Sau khi chQn xu~t hi~n h9P thoC;li, tC;li day nguai su d\mg co th€ cua chu9t tren cac the sau:

Doubie·cli.:.s-_ ~~~ Double-click the folder to test ycu setting. If the folder does not open Of close. try using a slower setting.

Speel!: Slow

Fasl

Clickl.ock o lum on C1icklock Enables you to highig't or drag without holding down the mouse button. To set briefb-' press the mouse button. To ,etease. click the mouse button again.

II Cancel

Hinh 94: Thiit ltJP thw)c tinh chu9t.

thi con tro tren may tinh.

- The Buttons: Xac dinh nguyen t~c hOC;lt d9ng cua nut chu9t hay phim. - The Pointers: Xac dinh cach hi€n - The Pointer Options: Dua ra nhi~u 0 chQn hay thanh truQ1:, nguai su dVng co

thay cho nut phai va nut

th€ xac dinh con tro se di chuy€n nhu th~ nflO tren man hinh. - The Wheel: D6i vai chu9t dung banh xe di~u khi€n

trai, the nay xac dinh t6c d9 banh xe chuy€n chU9t.

- The Hardware: Li~t ke lOC;li chu9t duQ'c n6i vai may tinh.

4.8. K~t n6i m~ng (Network Connections).

D€ thi~t l~p cac thu9C Hnh k~t n6i mC;lng, nguai su dVng nhay dup chu9t trai vao

bi€u tugng Network Connections trong Control Panel.

•

~dit

Elle

'[iew Filvorites

100ls

!::!elp

It;) search II.> Folders

[[i]. ...,

Add Hardware

Automatic Updates

-', k) Add or Remov...

Administrative Tools

'J)

~..--'

't.JJI

Display

Flash Player

Fonts

Folder Options

Date and Time

L4;i

Keyboard

"'::::--.:.'.) Java

Internet Options

ThuQc tinh

Phone and Modem .. ,

Portable Media Devices

~ .,;1:. Network Setup Wizard

Hinh 95: Thu9C tinh kit n6i mc;mg.

-

...

Sau khi h,ra ehQn xu~t hi~n eua s6 m6i

Back •

Lt )- i Search [e' Folders .

__ - ~_ _ _..__ _

........~._........ __

Network Connections

····························EJ Iv

A. . (~!!!:!!:~tio~~Cll1ager

Network Tasks

-~_.'J

==.n MSN

Create a new connection

~.; Unav.:iilable· device mi5sing

' = R

..~

i -

LAN or High-Speed Internet

Set up a home or small office network Change Wini::!()ws Firewall settings

Disable this network device

ocal Area Connection onnected .ealtek PCIe GBE Famill Cont ...

Repair this connection

ffinh 96: Cua s6 Network Connections.

De e~u hinh k~t n6i m~ng, nguai su dVng nhay ehu<)t phai vao bieu tUQ'Ilg Local

Area Connection ehQn Properties.

- - - - -_ . _ - - Bridge Connections

Create ahortcut

Q.ele~e

Rename

Pr.operties

ffinh 97: Vao cdu hinh thu9c tinh mc;mg.

Sau khi h,ra ehQn xu~t hi~n h<)p tho~i Local Area Connection Properties, nguai su dVng ehQn the General.

I General IAuthentic~j. Advancedl

Connect using:

'C f'

.~ I I'

on lQUIe..;

.IQlI Realtek PCle GBE Family Controller ~.._._ _._ __ _ ,

, I

This c.Qnnection uses the following items: r··~··~·FI;~it;k·VLAN·i;rt~·r;;;~i~t~D;~;;·····_··_··· __· ! ~ "lFRealtek NDIS Protocol Driver I~~

Properties

InstaD...

Description

Transmission Control Protocol/l nternet Protocol. The delault wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks.

~ Sho.'Ci icon in notification area when connected D Notify me when this connection has limited or no connectivity

Cancel

lflnh 98: The General. Nguai su d\lng nhay dup chuQt trai vao Internet Protocol(TCP/lP), xu~t hi~n hQP tho~i m6i, a day cho phep d~t dia chi IP, DNS do nguai qmin trj m~ng cung c~p d~ vao m~ng. Sim khi d~t xong ngucYi su d\lng ch<,m OK d~ xac nh~n.

•

ChS d9 IP t1,l'd9ng

Y(i!J ~ gel IP -.eltings ~$. tl';$ (~y ~~L

~ }W~WOft. ~t$. :ed 10 ~ ~XlUI ~wodi; ~ral.cr fa

the ~WOP'ible r.

0nbl"';;'~lpo.dc)e+;/ll,Jl~oJ:.i r ChS d9 IP t1,l'd~t J,. o Uje !.he loIowinglP "dOe$.; ~

00Ql~ DN~ tefVef addles$ "ti~ DNS t~~9~~.. ] o Us,: lt~ loIo:>l'liog DNS 1-efV~ add!M.$~i:

L OK

! l~~.. ll Ji CK.cel I

lflnh 99: Cai ili;it ilia chi cho mt;[ng.

..,

4.9. May in va may Fax (Printers and Faxes).

ThuQe tinh Printers and Faxes eho phep nguai su d\mg thi~t I~p, eai d~t, gO' b6

may in ho~e may Fax trong Control Panel

II! Control Panel

-=.."J J;L X

~dit

~ew

Ejle

Fgvorites

Iools

tielp

/, )--' Search It

NMy dup chuQt d~ thay d6i thuQc tinh may in, may fax

g.::;;;:.................•.....................•.......•...................................•....•............. ,,-~

[~.

Language ,.,

Sound Eff".

-- RealtekHD Regional and

::-J

Scanners and Cameras

Scheduled Tasks

Security Center

ffinh 100: ThuQc tinh may in va may fax.

Sau khi Iva ehQn xu~t hi~n eua s6 mo-i, t~i eua s6 nay se hi~n t~t ea cae may in tren may tinh, bao g6m ea may in eve bQ cling nhu may in m~ng. N~u chua eai d~t b~t

elI may in nao thi danh saeh nay Ia mQt eua s6 r6ng.

~iew

Eile

t;dit

FgYorites

lools

tielp

j:) Search [t:: Folders

I:::I· ---

---_._--

AQdress

..--_......--~.....--------.--._.......•.....~. __.••.••.•............••......•....•_...-.•.._-_.....

Auto Canon LBP2900 on

Printer Tasks

~ ' . - ' LETHANHTUf\lG-IBM

--- a ~

uto Canon LBP2900 on /Df\lGHIEfYl_TTTT

I Pause printing

tB Add a printer sa See what's printing (2) Select printing preferences ~.

Share this printer

~ Rename this printer X. Delete this printer ~ Set printer properties

ffinh 101: Nhfmg may in ali cai a¢t.

4.9.1. Cach cai d~t may in.

TruOng hQ'P I: K~t n6i tn.re ti~p may in vao may tinh thong qua e6ng may in LPT ho~e e6ng USB. Caeh k~t n6i nay con dUQ'e gQi Ia k~t n6i may in eve bQ va Ia Iva ehQn duy nh~t n~u may tinh khong tham gia mQt m~ng chung nao.

- Bu6c 1: K~t n6i may in vao may tinh, n~u may in dung cbng USB, chi cdn c~m th~ng vao may tinh. N~u may in k~t n6i v6i may tinh thong qua cbng LPT, ngwJi su d\mg cdn t~t may tinh tru6c khi thlJc hi~n thao tac k~t n6i, sau do khai d<)ng may tinh d€ h~ di~u hanh ti~n hanh thao tac nh~n d~ng may in.

- Bu6c 2: Tren Printer Tasks, nhay chu<)t trai vao Add a printer, thao tac nay se

rna m<)t trinh cai d~t giup them may in vao danh sach quan 1Y.

Welcome to the Add Printer Wizard

This wizard helps you ;nslall a printer or make pmter connections.

1·) If you have a Plug and Play p~ through a USB pori lor any other hoi pluggable port such as IEEE 1394, inlraled, and so on), you do not need to use this wizard Click Cancel to close the wizard, and then plug Ihe printer's cable into yoU! computer or point the printer toward YOU! computer's "frared port and tla'n the printer on. Windows \,';11 automatica!y install the printer for you.

To conlinue, click Nexl.

Hinh 102: Cua 86 Add Printer Wizard.

- Bu6c 3: ChQn Next, bu6c nay cho phep xac dinh may in mu6n cai d~t 1a m<)t may in C\lC b<) hay m<)t may in m~ng, nguai su d\lng 1lJa chQn Local printer attached

to ,this computer.

- Bu6c 4: Plug and Play, n~u may in k~t n6i v6i may tinh thong qua cbng USB, se 1a Plug and Play, khi do nguai su d\lng danh d<1u chQn h<)p ki~m tra Automatically detect and install my Plug and Play printer.

local 0. Network P.inte.

The wizard needs to know which type of printer to set up.

Select the option that describes the printer you want to use:

01~~ip.ii~i~i:~:ii~:c.:h.i~:i(J.:this.:;;:Cliiip.~:(~i:

o ,i>,utomatically detect and install my Plug and Play printer o A n~twork printer. or a prinler allached to another computer

To set up a network printer that is not allached to a pri'lt Selver, use the "Local printer" option.

Next>

Caree!

I I

Hinh 103: Thuc)c tinh Local or Network Printer.

- N~u ch9n h(>p ki~m tra mly, trinh cai d~t se tim ki~m may in tren tdt ca cac clmg. Khi may in dugc tim thdy se tim driver cdn thi~t co trong rna quang ho~c tu thu m\lc tren 6 rna c(rng d~ cai d~t cho may in, ngmJi su d\lng co th~ thlJc hi~n ngay buac 9 n~u hoan tdt buac nay.

New Printer Detection

This wizard automatically detects and installs new Plug and Play printers.

Windows is searching for new Plug and Play printers to install.

Searching...

·········C..·a ..c ..·

._------'--_..._-_._--~~-~-~ ..·n· ..·eJ..··..··J ..

.u,::~t .~..(

Hinh 104: Qua trinh tim kiim may in.

New Printer Detection

This wizard automatically detects and installs new Plug and Play printers.

The wizard was unable to detect any Plug and Play printers. To install the printer manually, click Next.

Hinh 105: Chi djnh may in qua c6ng.

- Bu6c 5: Khi bu6c 4 khong th~ ho~m teit ho~c may in khong k~t n6i thong qua

c6ng may in thi bu6c nay cAn chi dinh dff k~t n6i may in vao may tinh qua c6ng nao.

Aaif Prin er Wizaro

. '

Select a Printer Port

Compulers communicate with printers lhrough ports.

'-·--·······--···--·--····-----··--··..·-··..-..····-·..1~]

Select the port }IOU want }lour printer to use. II the porI is notlisled, }IOU can create a new port @ Use lhe follOWing port: L

Note: Most computers use the LPT1: porI to communicate with a local printer. The connector for this porI should look something like this:

¥ ....: ; ' " \,>. \~

o breate a new port:

"ly:.", .;" ~yl.

---_._--------,

Next>

<.B.ack

f I Cancel

- Bu6c 6: Ch<.:m Iva c6ng thich hQ'P sau do chQn Next d~ sang m\lC k~ ti~p. - Bu6c 7: ChQn Iva m(>t may in til danh sach. Sau bu6c chi dinh c6ng, nguai su d\lng cAn Iva chQn may incua minh til danh sach Ii~t ke, xem chinh xac ten, model may in cua minh tren tai li~u di kern may in. N~u trong danh sach khong co may in, nhfrn Have disk d~ thvc hi~n thao tac cfli driver may in til CD di kern.

Install Printer Software

The manufacturer and model determine which printer software to use.

Selecl the manufaclurer and model of your printer. II your prinler came with an installalion

1..~ ~ disk, click Have Disk. If your printer is not listed. consult your prinler documentation for

compalible printer software.

!:fave Disk...

§J This driver is digitally signed.

Tell me why driver signing is important

Next>

I I Cancel

Hinh 106: Ll!a ch9n c6ng may in.

Hinh 107: Ll,fQ ch9n may in.

- Bu6e 8: D~t ten may in va xae dinh may in m~e dinh. Nh~p VaG m<)t ten b§t ky

tren may tinh eai

eho may in eua minh va eh9n Yes d~ thi€t I~p may in m~c dinh n€u nhi~u han m<)t may in. Nh§n Next d~ sang bu6e k€

ti€p.

Narne Your Printer

You must assign a name to this printer.

Type a name for this printer. Because some programs do not support printer and server name combinations of more than 31 characlers, il is best 10 keep the name as shorl as possible.

Printer name:

Do you wanl to use this prinler as the default printer?

e~es

ONg

I' Next>

t I Cancel

Hinh 108: Di;it ten cho may in.

- Bu6e 9: Chi<:i.se may in. N€u nguai su dlJng mu6n ehia se may in eua minh eho

nhiing thanh vien khae trong m~mg thi Iva eh9n mlJe Share name va nh~p VaG m<)t ten d~ dinh danh tren m~ng. N€u khong mu6n ehia se may in ho~e khong co k€t n6i v6i bM ell m~ng nao khae, eh9n h<)p eh9n Iva con I~i. Nh§n Next d~ sang bu6e k€ ti€p.

Printer Sharing

You can share this printer with other network users.

m

If you want to share this printer. you must provide a share name. You can use the suggested name or type a new one. The share name will be visible to other network users.

,..:: F.b EN

o [Q:i:~9.t~h~!.~::ih'i.p'ii:~i~i; o ,2hare name:

Ii" N~~t>'1 I Cancel

Hinh 109: Thiit l(rp chia se may in.

+ N€u ch9n hJa chia se may in, nguai sir d\.mg c~n them m<)t bu6c nh~p them cae

Printer Sharing

You can share this printer with other network users.

If you want to share this printer. you must provide a share name. You can use the suggested name or type a new one. The share name will be visible to other network users.

o D.Q not share this printer o ~hare name: "'milir-'~-~'

•

~"'

"_"~"~4_'_._'_'

" __' __ "'_"__."~"."

.•.~ __._ ..•~~.

._._._.._~.

._--------_.....~ .,.•J •.__~" •..~_. __ ._ .

Hinh 110: Di;zt ten va chia se may in.

Location and Comment

You have the option of supplying a location and description of this printer.

You can describe the location and capabilities of this printer. This information may be helpful to users.

.Location:

Next>

<,!!ack

i I Cancel

Hinh 111: M6 tit vJ may in chia se.

thong tin v~ may in d~ cae thanh vien tren m~mg d~ dang tham chi€u.

- Bu6c 10: In thir rn<)t trang. Bu6c nay se yeu c~u in thir m<)t trang, nguai sir d\mg ch9n Yes d~ in thir ho~c n€u khong c~n in thir thi nguai sir d\mg ch9n No sau do

ch9n Next.

Print Test Page

.To confirm that the printer is installed properly, you can print a test page.

- - - - - -_ ._ - - -_.._ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -&

Do you want to print a test page?

0ti~:;

ONQ

L <.6.ack H Next>

I I Cancel

- BucYc 11: Xem l~i thong tin cua toan bi) qua trinh cai di;it

Hinh 112: In thit tiIi li¢u.

Completing the Add Printer . Wizard

You have successfully completed the Add Printer Wizard. You specified the following printer settings:

Name:

TUYEN

Share name:

TUYEN

Port:

LPT1:

AGFA-AccuSet v52.3

Model:

Default:

Test page:

Yes

Location:

To close this wizard. click Finish.

Cancel

- Bu6c 12: ChQn Finish d~ k~t thuc qua trinh cai di;it va ti~n hanh in thir. N~u trang in thir thanh cong, chQn OK d~ k~t thuc cong vi~c. N~u khong, nguai sir dVng chQn Trouble Shoot va thea cae bu6c huang dfrn d~ chAn doan v~n d8.

Hinh 113: Xem thong tin qua trinh ciIi ai;zt.

A test page is now being sent to the printer. Depending on the speed of your printer, it may take a minute or two before the page is printed.

The test page briefly demonstrates the printer's ability to print graphics and text. and it provides technical information about the printer driver.

If the test page printed, click OK. If the test page did not print click Troubleshoot

Hinh 114: eua s6 Troubleshoot.

TruOng hqp 2: K€t n6i may tinh VflO mQt m~ng C\lC bQ d€ su d\lng may in thuQc

quy~n sa hfru clla may khac nhung dii d~t ch€ dQ chia se.

se.

+ D€ xem ten may tinh dii chia se may in, nguai su d\lng nhay chuQt phai

vao My Computer sau do chQn Properties.

+ Sau khi chQn xu<1t hi~n hQp tho~i m6i nguai su d\lng chQn the Computer

Name, ten may tinh th€ hi~n adong Full computer name.

L H.-, Windows uses the following information to idenlify your compuler \~

on lhe nelwork.

Compuler ~escription:

For example: "Kitchen Compuler" or "Mary's Computer".

Full computer name:

NMTuyen_TTTT <

Workgroup:

WORKGROUP

l Ten may tinh J_

[ J:!etworklD

To use the Network Identificalion Wizard 10 join a domain and create a local user account click Nelwork ID.

To rename this computer or join a domain, click Change.

I bhange... I

_________________---1

__O_K_....' ( Cancel

Hinh 115: Xem ten may tinh.

- Nguai su d\lng c~n bi€t dia chi IP ho~c ten may clla may tinh co may in dii chia

Sau khi bi~t ten ho~c dia chi IP may tinh chua may in da: chia se, t?i may tinh c§n cai d~t may in qua m?ng, nguai su d\mg vao Start \ Run, trong hQp Open go \\Ten may (Vi d\l: \\VDNghiem_TTTT) ho~c \\dja chi IP (Vi dw \\192.168.1.155) d~ cai d~t may in qua m?ng sau do chQn OK.

Type the name of a program, folder, document, or Internet resource, and Windows will open it for you .

Qpen:

• \\VDNghiem_TTTTI

............mB

II Cancel

II Browse,,, l

Hinh 116: Cua sb Run.

- Sau khi chQn xufrt hi~n cua sf> m&i

~dit

Eile

::Liew

F§.vorites

lools

tielp

Folders

I;;;I·

,..Jt P

r-"

.. '

Alidress IY \\VDNghiem_TTTT U~iiiiii";;.ij·"";;~""'.f~J .~~ CanonLBP ..z. Add a net'Nork place ~

" .

~ View network connections ~ Set up a home or small

.,,(

office network

~. Printers and Faxes

\ IL;..,

for a home or small office

~ Set up a wireless network ~ ..;4 View workgroup computers .:!.t. Show icons for net'Norked

UPnP devices

Hinh 117: Cua sb may in dil chia se.

- Nhay chuQt phai vao may in mu6n cai d~t sau do chQn Connect.

Eile

I;,dit

Iliew F,avorites

Iools

tjelp

}C) Search

fl'"'-.. Folders ~~... -'

..t ."

Mdress i

\\VDNghiem_TTTT

Qpen COllnect. ..

Create :'ihortcut

--:

, - - - - -

P[operties

',' \ L . ;;1 Printers and Faxes

;Z Add a network place "" View network connections ? Set up a home or small - oFfice network .j, Set up a wireless network for a home or small office -h View workgroup computers .ri!.. Show icons for networked

UPnP devices

Hinh 118: Kit n6i din may in chia se.

- Sau khi ch9n xu~t hi~n hQP tho~i thong bao nguai sir d\mg ch9n Yes.

You are about to connect to aprilter on VDNghiem_TTTT, which w~ automatically install aprilt driver on yOlJ machine. Printer drivers may contain viruses or scripts that can be harrrful to your co~ter. It is rnportant to be certain that the cOOlp!J:er sharing this printer is trustworthy. Would you Ike to continue?

Hinh 119: H(Jp thogi xac nh(m vi¢c cai dijt.

~dit

Eile

~iew· FgYorites

Iools

tielp

!.~

JO) Search

r:-::;'1. Folders ~

AQdress

___.m'"''''''''.'_''

''''''''__ '''

Auto Canon LBP2900 on

• ._0 LETHANHTUNG-IBM

._..

Printer Tdsks 'lJ Add a printer

~ D~

See what's printing [2} Select printing preferences

Canon LBP2900 on VDNghiem_TTTT

, \ I

Pause printing

~~o

W Share this printer X Delete this printer ~ Set printer properties

Hinh 120: May in da dU(1c cai dijt.

- Sau khi cai d~t xong, nguai sir d\mg co th~ thi~t l~p may in m~c dinh n~u co nhi€u may in da duqc cai tren may tinh b~ng cach nhay chuQt phai vao may in dn thi~t l~p m~c dinh sau do ch9n Set as Default Printer. Sau khi Ch9n may in se co bi~u tugng d~u ".y " tren may in.

~~-~

Set as Det.;jult Printer

Qpen1----"·--._- I Printing Pr~erences, ..

1----·',,···,,"''',,· ."'" "'-.··00..- ..

Pause Printing

I II Snaring ...

Create ~hortcut

I j

. .

I Q.elete I I Properties "" L .._.._=

, _,,__ o ,••••o

Hinh 121: Thiit 19p may in mijc dinh.

•

• •

~dit

~iew

Eile

Fil.vorites

!:ielp

Folders

l.:.

Iools ....., )-< Search

lIm·

.\ _..-

Auto Canon LBP2900 on LETHANHTUNG-IBM

~~O

~ Canon LBP2900 on

aJ Add a printer ~ See what's printing o Select printing preferences

. - --

VDNghiem_TTTT

••

06" 0

~I Pause printing W Share this printer I!!JD Rename this printer X Delete this printer ~ Set printer properties

Hinh 122: May in aa au

thaOO thl!c dan cua cua s6 may in da cai d~t.

~rinter Q.ocument ~iew

!:ielp

Pages

Size

Document Name

Status

Owner

ill;

odocument(s) in queue

Hinh 123: cdu hinh cac thu9C tinh may in.

Cac Sl! c6 lien quan d~n may in xay ra (y hdu h~t cac chung lo~i (bao gbm ca may in laser va may in phun). Trong do, may in laser thuang d~ kh~c phvc han so v6'i may in phun. Cac Sl! c6 xay ra chu y~u lien quan d~n thao tac d<)c l~nh tu nguai dung, ch~ d9 lUll b9 nh6' d~m (Cache)trong may, may in bi kyt gi~y, dich vv in bi 16i hay hi~n tUQ11g nghyt ddu phun, kyt gi~y, rach gi~y, vv ... M9t s6 truang hqp 16i may in thuang

g~p:

- Ra l~nh nhung may khong in: Thuang xay ra do nguai su dVng gui qua nhi~u l~nh in d~n may, khien qua trinh in bi "treo" ho~c vung b9 006' d~m (Cache) da ddy. D~ kh~c phvc Sl! c6, nhay dup chu9t vao bi~u tUQ11g may in dang ho~t d9ng tren khay h~ th6ng, se th~y m9t lo~t cac tai li~u in dang (y tr~ng thai waiting, nguai su d\mg hay xoa s~ch hang dqi nay b~ng cach vao Printer \ Cancel All Documents (n~u chi mu6n xoa rieng tung tai li~u, nguai su d\mg nh~n ch<)n tai li~u do, rbi b~m phim Delete). Khi do, may se vftn ti~p tvc in vai trang cu6i cung (do lUll l~i trong b9 nh6' d~m). 78

4.9.2. Xii' Iy s.... c6 may in.

Status

Owner

Document Name

Pages

Size

Subrr

72.4 KB/72.5 KB

4:51:

Error - Print... Root

1 document(s) in queue

Hinh 124: Himg dl)'i in.

- Hi~n tUQ11g den vfmg nh~p nhay lien t\lc: Bi€u hi~n hIc dang in tM li~u, b~t nga may khong ti~p t\lC in, d6ng thai den bao hi~u mau vang tren may in chap t~t lien t\lc. Co hai nguyen nhan gay ra Sl}' c6 nay la may in bi kyt gi~y ho~c gi~y chua ti~p xuc v6i b<) ph~n n~p gi~y. Truang hQ'P may in bi kyt gi~y, nguai su d\lng ti~n hanh t~t may in (nh~n nut "Power off "), ti~p d~n rna phftn n~p d~y a phia tren (d6i v6i dong may in Canon LBP) ho~c n~m ch~t phftn ga va keo b~t ra v~ phia ngoai (v6i m<)t s6 dong Laser HP), luc nay nguai su d\lng hay l~y h<)p ml}'C (Cartridge) ra kh6i may va keo phftn gi~y bam vao thanh cu<)n ra ngoai. Cu6i cung, l~p h<)p ml}'c tra l~i va ti~n hanh qua trinh in ~n binh thuang. Truang hQ'P gi~y chua ti~p xuc v6i b<) ph~n n~p, khi Sl}' c6 xay ra, nguai su d\lng se nghe ti~ng "qch c~ch" cua d<)ng co may in dang ho~t d<)ng, hay d~y khay gi~y sat vao, cho t6i khi gi~y dugc cu<)n va in d€ dang.

- May in khong th€ k~t n6i v6i dich V\l : Xay ra ngay khi in trong lftn dftu tien. M<)t thong bao thuang co d~ng "Can not start spooler service" xu~t hi~n va qua trinh in khong thl}'c hi~n dugc. M<)t s6 twang hQ'P in qua m~ng du6i hinh thuc chia se may in, nguai su d\lng cling nh~n dugc thong bao tuang tl}' v6i dong tr~ng thai "Server down ... "Phftn Ian nguyen nhan gay ra Sl}' c6 nay la do dich V\l in ~n da bi vo hi~u hoa (Disable) ho~c cap k~t n6i gifra may in d~n may tinh khong ti~p xuc t6t, nguai su d\lng tra l~i dftu cap va dam bao r~ng cap da dugc l~p dung vi tri. Vaa Start \ Run, nen ki€m go l~nh services.msc va tim d~n nhanh Print Spooler, nhay dup chu<)t trai vaa dich V\l nay va ch9n Automatic trong phftn Startup type, sau do nh~n nut Start d€ khai d<)ng

dich V\l.

Genml ILog On I Recovery I Dependencies I

SeMce name:

SpooIe< r'" SpooIe<

Disc>lay nano: ~:jl-oads.---:-;;-/ies-:lo-memocy--;-",,-;'Otat-erpnn-:'-;bng-.---~' ~

! Path to exeartable:

Hinh 125: Khoi a6ng djch v~ may in.

- Server down: Chi xay ra khi in qua m6i truOng me;mg (su d\mg may in chia se), nguyen nhan chu y~u la do may tinh chia se may in da: t~t, vi v~y thong tin khong thS xu~t ra may in, nguai su d\mg chi cfrn b~t may tinh chia se, cong vi~c in ~n se tr6' lC;li binh thuOng.

- Hi~n tuqng den vang va do nh~p nhay lien t\lc: S\l c6 nay thuOng xay ra n~u (Slr

dang dung cac may in phun. D~u hi~u nay cho bi~t hQP m\lc k~t n6i da: co v~n d€ d\lng m\lC bam lC;li ho~c chip tren hQP bi l6i).

- Huy tai li~u dang in: Day la mQt S\l c6 cung thuOng xay ra, nguai su d\lng da: ra l~nh in hang ch\lc trang tai li~u, b~t nga nguai su d\lng mu6n huy va khong ti~p t\lC in cac trang con lC;li. DS giai quy~t v~n d€ nay, vao Start \ Run, go l~nh Cmd. TC;li cua s6 Command Prompt, nguai su d\lng go vao hai dong sau Net stop spooler, nh~n Enter dS dUng dich V\l in, sau do go ti~p Net Start spooler dS kich hOC;lt lC;li dichVl) in.

- Ban in bi S9C, bi rna ho~c khong xu~t hi~n chii': G~p hi~n tuqng nay, nguai su d\lng nen kiSm tra lC;li luqng m\lc in con trong hQP (thong qua biSu tuqng trC;lng thai 6' khay h~ th6ng), n~u m\lc trong may vfrn con, co kha nang bi t~c dfru phun, khi~n m\lC khong phun ho~c phun len gi~y khong d€u gay ra hi~n tuqng ban in bi S9C. DS kh~c ph\lc S\l c6, nguai su d\lng truy c~p vao cac cong C\l ti~n ich cua may in (Utility), Ch9n l~nh Clean Cartridge (ho~c Nozzle Check) va lam thea cac bu6c huang dfrn dS lam SC;lch dfru phun.

4.10. ThuQc tin.h am thanh (Sound and Audio Devices).

ThuQc tinh am thanh trong Control Panel cho phep thay d6i c~u hinh v€ xu ly

am thanh, thi~t bi am thanh da phuang ti~n n6i v6i may tinh.

ontro Panel

~dit

~iew

Eile

FQ.vorites

Iools

t:!elp

.. [ill!! !

~ Search ll:) Folders

Accessibility Add Hardware

Options

ThuQc tinh am thanh

Windows Update

Network Connections

Sounds and Audio Devices

Hinh 126: Thu9C tinh am thanh.

Sau khi ehQn xu~t hi~n h<)p tho;;1i g6m cae the sau:

~ Realtek HD Audio output

Device volume

- - - - : )1 - - -

High

Low

DMute

o Place volume jcon in the taskbar

Adyanced...

Speaker settings

Use the settings below to change individual speaker volume and other settings.

Aflvanced...

..fuleaker Volume...

Cancel

- The Vol~me: Cho phep ~n djnh am 1uQ11g eua e;;1C am thanh thi~t bi. - The Sounds: Cho phep xac dinh phat ra am thanh mlo eho tirng sv vi~c xay ra. - The Audio: Hi~n thi cae 10;;1i d~u vao va ra khac nhau: Phat am thanh, thu am

thanh va phat nh;;1C MIDI.

- The Voice: Tae dl,mg gi6ng the Audio, nhung co them du hinh tuy ehQn thu

phat ti~ng noi.

- The Hardware: Li~t ke thi~t bi da phuong ti~n va am thanh.

4.11. Qmin ly tid kho3n (Account).

Co hai 10;;1i tai khoan trong h~ di~u hanh Windows XP

- Administrator: Day 1£1 10;;1i tai khoan co quy~n eao nh~t va lam duqe t~t ca eac thao tac tren may tinh. Vi dv: Cai d~t chuong trinh, thay d6i c~u hinh h~ th6ng, troy c~p t~t ca tai li~u, them, sua, xoa cac tai khoan khac ...

- Limited: Day 1£1 10;;1i tai khoim chi duqc troy e~p tai nguyen eua ehinh tai khoan

do va troy c~p nhfrng tai nguyen tir nhfrng tai khoan khae n~u duqe chia se.

Thu<)c tfnh User Accounts eho phep t;;1o mai, quan 1y tai khoan nguai dung. D~ quan 1y cae tai khoan khac c~n dang nh~p quy~n Administrator truae khi thvc hi~n

thao tac quan 1y tai khoan.

ffinh 127: Thill l(Ip tinh nang eLLa am thanh.

. . ~

"

e-- Control Panel ~dit

~iew

Eile

Fg'yorites

Iools

tielp

(~) Search l~~> Folders

ThuQc tinh

tili khofm

Add Hardware

User Accounts

Windows Update

Sounds and Audio Devices

Hinh 128: Thuf)c finh fiJi khoiin.

- Sau khi ch9n xuftt hi~n Clla s6 qmln ly t

learn About

[Zl User accounts [Zl User account types ill Switching users

Hinh 129: Cua s6 quiin If; fiJi khoiin.

4.11.1. T~o tai khoan moo.

- Nhay chuQt trai vito bi~u tuqng Create a new account, sau khi chQn xu~t hi~n eua

:'Z

ser Accounts

, . L:-i g X,

Name the new account

Iype a name For the new account:

ITuyennrn

This name will appear on the Vv'elcorne ~St~~~~ and on the ~t.:3!~ !llen~.- - - - - -

t Next > I I Cancel J

Hinh 130: Go fen fiIi khoan cdn fgo.

sf> mai, go ten titi khoan c§n 410 (vi dv: Tuyennm), sau do ngmJi su dVng chQn Next.

Create Account.

Home

( ) Back

Learn About

[1) User .3ccount t~/pes

Pick an account type o Computer g,dministrator 0 [.imited

With a computer administrator account, you can: • Create, change, and delete accounts • Make system-wide changes •

Install programs and access all files

Create Account

" I Cancel I

Hinh 131: Thiit lijp quy~n cho fiIi khoan.

- Thi~t l~p quyen cho titi khmin mai, a day co 2 10l;li titi khoan: Computer Administrator vit Limited, nguoi su dVng chQn 10l;li titi khoan c§n tl;lo r6i chQn

Hinh 132: TiJi khoan mbi ail aU(Jc tgo.

4.11.2. Thay d~i thong tin tili khoan.

- Nhay chuQt trai vao bi€u tm;mg Change an account, ch9n tai khoan mu6n thay

d6i, gia sir (] day nguai sir d\mg Ch9n tai khoan Tuyennm vira tc;tO d€

thay d6i.

ser iiccounts . .

lQ;

Home

Related Tasks

Pick an account to change

Create a new account

learn About

Tuyennm Computer administrator

Nguyen Manh Tuyen Computer administrator Password protected

Guest Guest account is off

Hinh 133: ChQn tiJi khoan thay at5i.

- Sau khi nguai sir d\lng ch9n tai khmin Tuyennm, xuAt hi~n hQp tho~i m6'i

:..

ser Accounts

,.,.

'tbL X

Home

Related Tasks

Tuyennm Computer administrator

What do you want to change about Tuyennm's account? mChange the name mCreate a password mChange the picture mChange the account type mDelete the account

Hinh 134: Thay d6i thong tin eua tizi khoim.

- Change the name: Cho phep nguai sir d\lng thay d6i ten tM khm'in hi~n t~i b~ng

ten m6'i

Provide a new name for Tuyennm's account

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Iypea new name for Tuyennm: liDtW0M This name will appear on the INelcome screen and on the Start menu. ---------

~ Change Name

(cancel 1

Hinh 135: Thay d6i ten tizi khoim.

- Create a password: Cho phep t~o m?t khfru cho tM khoan, nh~m biw v~ thong tin va du li~u, tninh duqc SlJ truy C?P tnli phep vao may tinh. MQt m?t khfru m~nh la m?t khfru dap ling duqc cac y~u t6: C6 tit 8 ky tlJ tr6 len, c6 chu cai, chu s6, va cac kY t\1' d~c bi~t (@,!,#,$,%, ... ).

Home

learn About

Create a password for Tuyennm's account

~'"Jlj Creating a secure password r?j Creating a good p.:;ssword Li.! hint [1J Remembering a password

You are creating a password for Tuyennm. If you do this, Tuyennm will lose all EFS-encrypted files, personal certificates, and stored passwords for Web sites or network resources.

To avoid losing data in the future, ask Tuyennm to make a password reset floppy disk.

Type a new password:

I 1=

Type the new password again to confirm:

I········ I········

If the password contains capital letters) they must be typed the same way every time.

Type a word or phrase to use as a ~~~sy~qr_d_ ~ifl~~

The password hint will be visible to everyone who uses this computer.

Create Password

[ Cancel]

1. IV'

Related Tasks

Change another account

Create a new account

What do you want to change about Tuyennm's account?

;l Change the name

;l Change the password

Tuyennm Computer administr.:ltor Password protected

~ Remove the password

~ Change the picture

;l Change the account type

~ Delete the account

Hinh 136: Tr;1O mgt khdu cho tiJi khoim.

- Change the password: Cho phep thay d6i m~t khc1u tai khmin dang dung. Trong mvc Type a new password: Go m~t khc1u m6i c~n d~t, Type the new

Hinh 137: Mgt khdu ail au<)'c tr;zo.

password again to confirm: Go m~t khfru mai l~i l~n nfra gi6ng nhu l~n go truac, n~u hai l~n go khong kh6p nhau se khong thay d6i duqc m~t khfru, Type a word or phrase to use as a password hint: Nh~p VilO til ho~c C\lm til giup ngueri su d\lng hinh dung ra duqc m~t khfru trong truCrng hQ'P quen m~t khfru.

Ai Home

learn About

Change Tuyennlll's password

~ Creating a secure password '"?' Creating a good password lLI hint ;:i) Remembering a password

You are resetting the password for Tuyennm. If you do this, Tuyennm will lose all EFS-encrypted files, personal certificates, and stored passwords for Web sites or network resources.

To avoid losing data in the future, ask Tuyennm to make a password reset floppy disk.

Type a new password:

Type the new password again to confirm:

If the password contains capital letters, they must be typed the same way every time.

The password hint will be visible to everyone who uses this computer.

Hinh 138: Thay d6i mgt khdu tiJi khoim. - Remove the password: Cho phep x6a m~t khfru dii cai d~t, ngueri su d\lng ch<.m

Remove Password d~ th\lc hi~n, Cancel d~ huy bo.

Are you sure you want to remove Tuyennm's password?

You are removing the password for Tuyennm. If you do this, Tuyennm will lose all EFS-encrypted files, personal certificates, and stored passwords for Web sites or network resources.

Also, if you remove this password, other people can gain access to Tuyennm's account and change settings.

To avoid losing data in the future, ask Tuyennm to make a password reset floppy disk.

Hinh 139: X6a mgt khdu cua tiJi khoim.

- Change the picture: Cho phep thay d6i fmh hi~n thi eua tai khoan, nguai su dl,mg ehQn hinh fmh trong khung ehQn, sau do ehQn Change Picture, d~ huy b6 l~nh ehQn Cancel.

Home

o Back

Current Picture

Pick a new picture for Tuyennm's account

The picture you choose will appear on the 1ij~!c.oIQ~ ?~Ce.e.Il'

roo.

p Browse for more pict'Jres

Hinh 140: Thay d6i cmh hidn fhi cua fiJi khoan.

- Change the account type: Cho phep thay d6i lo~i tai khoan, nguai su dl,mg ehQn lo~i tai khofm mu6n thay d6i sang sau do ehQn Change Account Type, d~ huy b6 l~nh ehQn Cancel.

•

€,!,.imited

Pick a new account type for Tuyennm o Computer £dministrator

With a limited account, you can:

• Change or remove your password • Change your picture, theme, and other desktop settings • View files you created • View files in the Shared Documents folder

Users with limited accounts cannot always install programs. Depending on the program, a user might need administrator privileges to install it.

Also, programs designed prior to Windows XP 01' Windows 2000 might not work properly with limited accounts. For best results, choose programs bearing the Designed for Windows XP logo, or, to run older programs, choose the "computer administrator" account type.

Change Account Type

Hinh 141: Thay d6i lot;li fiJi khoan.

I [Cancel I

- Delete the account: Cho phep xoa tii khoim cua quy€n

thfrp hon. NgmJi su

dt,mg ch<;m tii khoim mu6n xoa \ Delete Files, d€ huy bo l~nh ch<;m Cancel.

Do you want to keep Tuyennm's files?

Before you delete Tuyenrrn's account, Windows can automatically save the contents of Tuyennm's desktop and "My Documents" folder to a new folder called "Tuyennm" on your desktop. However, Windows cannot save Tuyennm's e-mail messages, Internet favorites, and other settings.

Hinh 142: Tinh nang xoa tiJi khoan. - Vi d\l a day nguai su d\lng dff thay d6i cac thuQc tinh cho tii khoan Tuyennm g6m: D~t m~t khAu cho tM khoan, thay anh d~i di~n, thay d6i lo~i tii khoan til Administrator sang Limited, k~t qua nhu sau:

Hinh 143: Kit qua sau khi thay tl6i thong tin tiJi khoan.

- Tii khoan Guest: Li tii khoan dinh cho khach khong troy c~p duQ'c tii khoan chinh n~u duQ'c b~t len, tM khoan niy co gi6i h~n quy€n h~n nhfrt dinh. D€ b~t tii khoan Guest nguai su d\lng ch9n Turn On the Guest Account, ch9n Cancel d€ huy boo

Do you want to turn on the guest account?

If you turn on the guest account, people who do not have an account can use the guest account to log on to the computer, Password-protected files, folders, or settings are not accessible to guest users.

'·_..TiimOii·t!ie·GoosfiiCaiiiiC-····,j [Cancel I

Hinh 144: Bqt tiJi khoan khach.

5. DE MVC 5: Sir d\lng Tiing Vi~t.

-- -

Sau khi hoim thanh nQi dung nay, nguOi sir d\lng nim duQ'c:

• Bang rna (phong chfr) Unicode TCVN 6909:2001

• Ki~u go chfr ti€ng Vi~t trong may tinh.

5.1. Bang rna. Th\1c hi~n thea Thong tu o1120 l1/TT-BTTTT ngay 04/0112011 cua B<) Thong tin va Truy~n thong v~ vi~c cong b6 Danh mvc tieu chu~n ky thu~t v~ (mg dVng Cong ngh~ Thong tin trong ca quan Nha nu6'c, trong d6 B<) ky 1lJ va rna h6a cho ti€ng Vi~t b~t bu<)c ap dVng thea TCVN 6909:2001

f)~ th6ng nh~t su dVng b<) rna kY t\1 chfr ti€ng Vi~t d6i v6'i cac van ban di~n tu trao d6i trong cac ca quan, dan vi, kh~c phvc cac 16i chfr Vi~t cua cac b<) phong ti€ng Vi~t khac, h<)i nh~p ti€ng Vi~t v6'i cac ngon ngfr khac tren the gi6'i, xoa b6 rao can cua ti€ng Anh trong (mg dVng cong ngh~ thong tin; d6ng thai kh~c phvc cae truang hqp bi bien d6i phong chfr ti€ng Vi~t khi khai thac thong tin tren cac may tinh dan Ie, m(;1ng cvc b<), m(;1ng di~n r<)ng va m(;1ng Internet, t(;10 di~u ki~n thu~n IQ'i cho vi~c tim ki€m, khai thac va tich hqp cac ca s6 dfr li~u til cac van ban di~n tu luu trfr t(;1i cac ca quan,

dan vi thi nguai su d\mg su dVng b<) rna phong chfr Unicode TCVN 6909:2001 trong

cac ung dVng sau:

- Cac (mg dVng trong Tin hQc van phong.

- Cac trao d6i thong tin chfr ti€ng Vi~t gifra cac may tinh, m(;1ng cvc b<), m(;1ng

di~n r<)ng va m(;1ng Internet.

- Cac giao dich, dich vv su d\mg thong tin di~n tu, cac trang Web thong tin chfr

ti€ng Vi~t.

- Chuy~n d6i, s6 h6a cac h6 sa luu trfr du6'i d(;1ng tho va d(;1ng thong tin di~n tu, Vi~t khac sang b<) rna

cac ca s6 dii' li~u da luu trii' thea cac b<) rna ti€ng Unicode TCVN 6909:2001 tuy thea tinh c~p bach, quy mo va ph(;1m vi phvc vv.

5.2. Ki~u go Tiing Vi~t.

f)~ go duQ'c chii' ti€ng Vi~t, nguai su dVng cc1n cai d~t phc1n m~m h6 trQ' go chii' ti€ng Vi~t. M6i b<) go ti€ng Vi~t khac nhau se h6 trQ' (m<)t ho~c nhi~u) bang rna va ki~u go khac nhau. M6i bang rna quy dinh vi~c th~ hi~n phong chfr khac nhau va m6i ki~u 90

go se quy dinh vi~c b6 dau b~ng cac phim bam khac nhau cho cac dau thanh, dau mil va dau moc, vv... T~i Vi~t Nam hi~n nay co nhi~u ph~n m~m h6 trQ' cho vi~c go chfr ti€ng Vi~t, ph6 bi€n la ph~n m~m: Unikey, Vietkey, vv...

Co nhi~u cach go dau thanh trcn may tinh khac nhau, hi~n nay co 2 ki€u ph6 bi€n

nhat la ki€u Telex va ki€u VNI.

- Ki€u go Telex la m9t ki€u go ti€ng Vi~t thea hinh thuc b6 dau khi nh~p van ban VaG may tinh til ban phim qUf>c t~. Cach go Telex co Uti diem la d~ hQc, d~ nh6, d~ dung. Ki€u go nay hi~n la m9t ki€u go ph6 bi€n va duQ'c da sf> ph~n m~m go ti€ng Vi~t h6 trQ'. Khi nh~p van ban thea quy u6c Telex trcn ban phim qUf>c t€, ph~n m~m tV' d9ng chuy€n cac cl,lm chfr til quy u6c nay sang chfr cM d~c bi~t hay dau thanh tuang Ung trong phong chfr ti€ng Vi~t dang dung.

- Ki€u go VNI la m9t trong sf> cac quy u6c nh~p ti€ng Vi~t til ban phim qUf>c t€

VaG van ban trcn may tinh thea ki€u nh~p sf> sau chfr cM.

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