Chương 2: thông số vật
thực phẩm
Caùc thoâng soá vaät lyù cuûa thöïc phaåm
Ñoä daøi : L (m)
Dieän tích : S (m2)
Theå tích : V (m3)
Khoái löôïng : m (kg)
Khoái löôïng rieâng: ρ (kg/m3)
AÙp suaát : P (N/m2)
Vaän toác : v (m/s)
Ñoä nhôùt : µ (Ns/m2)
Nhieät löôïng rieâng : i, I (J/kg)
Nhieät dung rieâng : c (J/kg.ñoä)
Heä soá daãn nhieät : λ(W/m.ñoä)
Heä soá truyeàn nhieät :
k
(W/m2.ñoä)
Nhieät ñoä : T (ñoä C, ñoä F, ñoä
K)
Caùc thoâng soá vaät lyù cuûa
thöïc phaåm (tt)
Dimensions
Dimensions are represented as symbols
(kyù hieäu) by:
length [L],
mass [M],
time [t],
temperature [T]
force [F].
(Thöù
nguyeân)
All engineering quantities can be expressed in terms of these
fundamental dimensions
Length = [L], area = [L]2, volume = [L]3.
Velocity = length travelled per unit
time=[L]/[t]
Acceleration = rate of change of
velocity=[L]/[t]x1/[t]=[L]/[t][t]=[L]/ [t]2
Pressure = force per unit area=[F]/[L]2
Density = mass per unit volume=[M]/[L]3
Energy = force times length=[F] x [L].
Power = energy per unit time=[F] x [L]/[t]
Dimension
s
(Thöù nguyeân)