Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2022-2023 - Trường THPT Đào Sơn Tây

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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2022-2023 - Trường THPT Đào Sơn Tây

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HKII MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 NĂM HỌC 2022 - 2023 A. VOCABULARY: I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences. 1. Some people think that we are not doing enough to protect the _____ from pollution. A. extinction B. existence C. destruction D. environment 2. Half the world's rain forests have already been ___________. A. melted B. eroded C. found D. destroyed 3. During the last hundred years we have done great ____ to the environment. A. injury B. flood C. damage D. hurt 4. The gradual rise in the Earth's temperature is known as ___________. A. greenhouse effect B. global warming C. ozone layer D. acid rain 5. There will be ____, too. Some areas will become wetter while others will become much drier. A. weather changes B. weather forecasts C. climatic changes D. climate changes 6. Tourism is changing rapidly as nature, heritage, and recreational destinations become more important, and as conventional tourism is forced to ____ tougher environmental requirements. A. meet B. impose C. lay D. set 7. If you've decided to travel, you can still do a lot to reduce your impact and at least in some respects even ____ a positive difference. A. do B. make C. take D. tell 8. Ecotourism can be _________to local people. A. cultural B. polluted C. protective D. beneficial 9. Ecotourism activities have had negative____ on the environment and people in the area. A. impacts B. resources C. something D. benefits 1
10. Water is one of the ______ natural resources which can run out, so all efforts should be made to preserve it. A. helpful B. limited C. protective D. careful 11. The company claims it is not responsible for the ___________ in the river. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. polluting 12. He would never do anything to _______ the lives of his children. A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered 13. We need everybody’s help to raise money for this ___________ campaign. A. environment B. environmental C. environmentalist D. environmentally 14. I am very much interested in learning more about ecotourism and its ______. A. beneficial B. beneficially C. benefits D. benefic 15. After his parents died, he became the ___________ of his sisters. A. protector B. protective C. protection D. protect 16. He says that ecotourism is similar ______ domesticating or urbanizing the animals. A. with B. as C. to D. like 17. Ecotourism in distant and remote spots around the planet is getting more popular ______ tourists and tour guides. A. to B. on C. with D. between 18. Ecotourism is a form of sustainable travel that supports the local environment instead of putting more pressure ____ it and exploiting its resources. A. to B. for C. on D. at 19. Eating too much sugar can lead ___________ health problems. A. to B. of C. about D. upon 20. I am fully aware ___________ the fact that change needs time. A. in B. of C. at D. up II. Mark the letter A. B. C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences. 1. Tourists enjoy the beauty of wildlife without harming it. A. fostering B. damaging C. protecting D. preserving 2. A sustainable forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected. 2
A. pre-tested B. preserved C. reserved D. protested 3. Contamination is threatening the park and many species of animals living in it. A. Population B. Pollution C. Elimination D. Distribution 4. She didn’t explain it clearly – consequently, he didn’t understand. A. though B. because of C. however D. therefore 5. Regular exercise can lead to a loss of weight. A. take off B. break down C. result in D. look up III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences. 1. Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment. A. organization B. structure C. construction D. devastation 2. Hunting animals may lead to their extinction. A. reduction B. imprisonment C. death D. survival 3. If animals become less careful about other animals, they are at risk of being harmed by their natural predators. A. attacked B. endangered C. protected D. threatened 4. Efforts have been made to protect endangered nature. A. harm B. raise C. save D. ban 5. The match was shown on a giant screen outside the town hall. A. big B. small C. fat D. enormous B. GRAMMAR I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. The stranger asked me where I ____________ from. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 2. Ms. Nga wanted to know what time ________. A. does the movie begin B. the movie begins C. the movie began D. did the movie begin 3. Mary said she ______________ there the day before. A. is B. had been C. will be D. would be 4. Mai asked Quang _______________. 3
A. when he will come back B. when he would come back C. when he comes back D. when he is coming back 5. She told me _____________ her up at six o’clock. A. please pick B. to pick C. should pick D. I can pick 6. He said that he and his friend _____________ married ______________. A. were getting/ tomorrow B. are getting/ the next day C. were getting/ the next day D. will get/ the day after 7. Tom ___________ that his mother was in hospital. A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me 8. “I am planning to make a presentation this weekend.”, said the biologist. A. The biologist said he was planning to make a presentation that weekend. B. The biologist said he was planning to make a presentation this weekend. C. The biologist said he is planning to make a presentation that weekend D. The biologist said I was planning to make a presentation that weekend. 9. If she ________ hard, she will pass the exam. A. work B. will work C. works D. worked 10. If it rains, we ________ the match. A. cancelled B. will cancel C. would cancel D. cancel 11. If she ________late, we ________ without her. A. is - will go B. will be – go C. will be - will go D. is – won’t go 12. If you ________, I ________ the police. A. don't go - will call B. won't go – call C. won't go - will call D. didn’t go - called 13. If I ________ a millionaire, I ________ the poor but now I don't have a lot of money. A. am / will help B. will be / help C. were / would help D. would be / helped 14. If I were you, I ________ him. A. will marry B. marries C. would marry D. married 15. Would you buy this house if you ________ a million dollars? A. have B. had C. will have D.would have 4
16. Animals will take more time to flee from danger if they ______ in cities and are bolder. A. will B. live C. would live D. could live 17. If I had enough money, ________________ . A. I will buy that house. B. I’d have bought that house. C. I could buy that house. D. I can buy that house. 18. You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep. A. If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep. B. You drink much coffee and you can sleep. C. You wouldn’t sleep well if you hadn't drink any coffee. D. You can sleep better without coffee. 19. I have to work tomorrow morning, so I can’t meet you. A. If I don’t have to work tomorrow morning, I can meet you. B. If I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning, I could meet you. C. I could meet you if I don’t have to work tomorrow morning. D. I can meet you if I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning. 20. "Here's my phone number". "Thanks. I'll give you a call if I __________some help tomorrow" A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 1. Two days ago, the weather forecaster warned us that a tornado is coming. A. warned B. us C. that D. is coming 2. My friend said me that she wanted to go home. A. said B. that C. wanted D. to go 3. If businesses want to protect the environment, they will aid the local community and educating travellers. A. businesses want B. protect the environment C. will aid D. educating travellers 4. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people speak the same language? 5
A. think B. conflict C. if D. speak 5. She said that the book in the library would be available tomorrow. A. that B. in C. would be D. tomorrow WORD FORM: 1. You owe him an _____________ for what you said. (apologize) 2. There is no _____________ to the public from these chemicals. (endanger) 3. He felt it was his duty to _____________ the child. (protection) 4. They suddenly became _____________ of people looking at them. (awareness) 5. _____________, I get upset when things go wrong. (Natural) 6. American _____________ has been exported all over the world. (cultural) 7. Cavemen had to _____________ for their food. (hunter) 8. We were keen to _____________ the region. (exploration) 9. London was very _____________. (crowd) 10. It is _____________ important to follow the directions exactly. (extreme) REWRITE: 1. “Jack, I will phone you tomorrow.”, said she. (told) => ____________________________________________________________________. 2. “Your parents give you this car.”, Tom said. (told) => ____________________________________________________________________. 3. “Have you seen my gloves, Lily?”, he asked. (if) => ____________________________________________________________________. 4. “Can I borrow your book?”, she asked. (whether) => ____________________________________________________________________. 5. “Don’t use too much hot water, Jenny!”, said she. (asked) => ____________________________________________________________________. 6. “Please! Open the door!”, he said to Mary. (told) => ____________________________________________________________________. 7. Because he doesn't work harder, he fails the exams. (If) => ____________________________________________________________________. 6
8. Because she is very shy, she doesn't enjoy parties. (If) => ____________________________________________________________________. 9. If John doesn’t go to sleep soon, he will be very tired. (Unless) => ____________________________________________________________________. 10. If Kim doesn’t practice writing every day, she can’t improve her writing skill. (Unless) => ____________________________________________________________________. The end 7