YOMEDIA
ADSENSE
Nhu cầu sinh thái cây đậu xanh
405
lượt xem 149
download
lượt xem 149
download
Download
Vui lòng tải xuống để xem tài liệu đầy đủ
Đậu xanh là loại cây họ đậu ( leguminoseae) thuộc loại hoa màu ngắn ngày ( sinh trưởng 63-75 ngày), dễ trồng trong hệ thống luân canh trên đất lúa ở ĐBSCL, trồng đậu xanh còn giúp bồi dưỡng và cải tạo
AMBIENT/
Chủ đề:
Bình luận(0) Đăng nhập để gửi bình luận!
Nội dung Text: Nhu cầu sinh thái cây đậu xanh
- ® ¹i ®¹i häc cÇn th¬ - khoa n«ng nghiÖp gi¸o tr×nh gi¶ng d¹y trùc tuyÕn ÄQJ 7S &¡Q 7K 7HO )D[ :HEVLWH KWWSZZZFWXHGXYQNQQ HPDLO GPLQK#FWXHGXYQ YWDQK#FWXHGXYQ Gi¸o tr×nh m«n häc: Hoa mµu (b¾p - ®Ëu xanh - khoai lang) phÇn: ®Ëu xanh Biªn so¹n bëi D−¬ng Minh, gi¶ng viªn chÝnh
- &\ iX ;DQK 9LJQD UDGLDWD :LOF /HJXPLQRVHDH &+ml1* ig& 7q1+ 6,1+ 75mlt1* 1+8 &h|8 6,1+ 7+$v, &h< ih8 ;$1+ 0lt ih|8 iX [DQK OD ORDL F\ KR iX OHJXPLQRVHDH WKXF ORDL KRD PDX QJQ QJD\ VLQK WUQJ QJD\ G WUQJ WURQJ K WKQJ OXQ FDQK WU Q W OXD i%6&/7UQJ X [DQK FRQ JLXS EL GQJ YD FDL WDR W WW QK [DF ED WKQ OD ODL FKR W WQJ QJ WKD SKQ [DQK YD FDF QW VQ U FXQJ FS DP FKR F\ WQJ QJ NJ 1KD KD\ NJ SKQ 8UHDKD 1K R VDX PXD X W FDQJ WU Q Q PDX P 7U Q WK JLL X [DQK F [ S YDR QKRP X JP X [DQK X JLD FRZSHD $G]XNL KQJ QL Q WUQJ O\ KW FR GL Q WFK YD VDQ OQJ NKD FDR %DQJ 7QK KQK FDQK WDF FDF ORDL X WU Q WK JLL )$2 ih8 +$7 'WFK 1VXW 6OQJ 'WFK 1VXW 6OQJ 'WFK 1VXW 6OQJ WUL XKD WKD WUL XWQ WUL XKD WKD WUL XWQ WUL XKD WKD WUL XWQ :25/' $)5,&$ ) ) ) ) ) ) %8581', ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 7$1=$1,$ ) ) ) 8*$1'$ 1 $0(5,&$ ) ) ) 0(;,&2 ) ) ) 86$ 6 $0(5,&$ ) ) ) %5$=,/ $6,$ ) ) ) ) ) &$0%2',$ " " " &+,1$ ) ) ) ) ,1',$ ) ) ) ,1'21(6,$ ) ) ) -$3$1 ) ) ) /$26 ) ) ) 0
- ih8 +$7 'WFK 1VXW 6OQJ 'WFK 1VXW 6OQJ 'WFK 1VXW 6OQJ WUL XKD WKD WUL XWQ WUL XKD WKD WUL XWQ WUL XKD WKD WUL XWQ ) ) ) ) ) 7+$,/$1' ) ) ) 9,(7 1$0 (8523( ) ) ) ) 32578*$/ ) ) ) 520$1,$ ) ) ) 63$,1 2&($1,$ *KL FKX ) mF OQJ FXD )$2 9 SKQJ GL Q GLQK GQJ KW X [DQK FR FKD QKL X GQJ FKW QK SURWHLQ OLSLG QJ EW NKRDQJ YD FDF VLQK W QKRP % *LD X [DQK NJ X KW X F NJ JLD FRQ FKD QKL X VLQK W ( YD FDF VLQK W NKDF Q Q FR JLD WU FDR WKD\ WK PW V UDX WL WURQJ FDF PXD YX WKL X UDX JLD ODL FR WK WQ WU W KW YD VDQ [XW G GDQJ 3URWHLQ WURQJ KW X [DQK FR JLD WU GLQK GQJ FDR Q Q KW FRQ F GXQJ ODP EW GLQK GQJ FKR QJL KRF ODP WKF Q E VXQJ FKR JLD VXF +W X [DQK OD ORDL QQJ VDQ TXHQ WKXF F GXQJ UQJ UDL WURQJ QKQ GQ ODP WKF SKP +QK iF WQK WKF YW F\ X JLD FKH [L FKDR EDQK FK EDQK WHW EXQ WDX PL Q NHR 9LJQD PXQJR EDQK UDX VQJ JLD X EDQK P SKD YL EW P WQJ JLD WU GLQK GQJ FXD EDQK P EW GLQK GQJ YD WKF Q JLD VXF 1K QKL X FQJ GXQJ YD G V GXQJ F\ X [DQK F WUQJ UQJ UDL WURQJ QKQ GQ ig& 7q1+ 7+m& 9h7 &\ X [DQK WKXF KR iX OHJXPLQRVHDH FR QJXQ JF W h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d+RD 0DXe .KRD 1QJ QJKL S i+&7
- YL NKXQ QW VQ VQJ WU Q F\ X +QK i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i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d+RD 0DXe .KRD 1QJ QJKL S i+&7
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v& 7+ls, .
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i\ OD WKL N\ KRDQ WKL Q K WKQJ U YL D V FDF QW VQ D KX KL X FDF SKDW KRD FXQJ SKDW WUL Q WKDQK QX KRD W GL O Q WU Q &Q FKX \ SKRQJ E QK NKDP VX Q WDS VX [DQK YD VX XF WUDL SKD KDL 7KL N\ WU KRD 1P JL O Q WKL N\ VDX WDR WUDL Y F\ X [DQK FR WS TXDQ WU KRD WKDQK W &\ FQ QKL X QF DQK VDQJ YD SKQ ERQ WQJ WUQJ QKDQK 9 Y\ FQ ERQ WKXF SKQ 1 YDR WKL N\ QD\ QXL WUDL YD KW i SKRQJ VX [DQK VX XF WUDL YD U\ P P SKD KDL KRD 7KL N\ SKDW WUL Q WUDL WDR KW %W X W NKL X WUDL QJ VDX NKL KRD Q Q NKL FKP GW WKX KRDFK 7 QJ VDX NKL WKX WLQK WUDL GDL FP QQJ GQ JRL OD X FR WUDL D KW X E Q WURQJ D EW X SKDW WUL Q 7UDL FKQ NKRDQJ QJ VDX NKL WKX WLQK X WUDL 7URQJ WKL N\ QD\ F\ WQJ WUQJ QKDQK FDR JS OQ VR YL OXF WU KRD GR R QR FQ QKL X QF YD SKQ ERQ FXQJ FS 7UDL X [DQK FKQ WKDQK W FDFK QKDX QJ 7KL N\ QD\ FQ SKRQJ VX XF WUDL E QK NKDP P OD YD FKD\ OD SKD KDL F\ 1+8 &h|8 6,1+ 7+$v, iW iX [DQK PRF F WU Q QKL X ORDL W QKQJ WW QKW OD W WKW SKD VHW WL [S WKRDQJ NKQJ XQJ PDX P QKL X KX F iW FQ SKX VD YHQ VQJ UW WKFK KS WUQJ X [DQK iX [DQK FKX F W KL FKXD S+ 1 X S+ WKS KQ W SKDL FKRQ JLQJ FKX SKHQ FKR QQJ VXW NKD i; ;F X JLD i; &D\ [L SKX UP SKXQ GLQK GQJ OQ FDOFL FKR F\ FXQJ ODP WQJ QQJ VXW X [DQK WUQJ WU Q W SKHQ &\ X [DQK FKX PQ WUXQJ EQK W FKD PXL QKQJ SKDL FKRQ JLQJ FKX PQ i; YD WUQJ YX QJ [XQ .K KX 'QJ 0LQK *LDR WUQK PQ d+RD 0DXe .KRD 1QJ QJKL S i+&7
- ¬1KL W iX [DQK FQ QKL W P DS 4& 'L 4& ODP NHR GDL WKL JLDQ VLQK WUQJ YD JLDP QQJ VXW i Q\ PP KW X [DQK FQ QKL W 4& 9 Y\ X JLD WURQJ PXD ODQK FQ WL EQJ QF KL P WDR QKL W WW FKR KW Q\ PP +W X [DQK JLHR YDR WKL L P ODQK WURQJ QP YX iQJ [XQ FXQJ FQ F SKX UP W P KW G PRF PP ¬$vQK VDQJ &\ X [DQK FKX WUDQJ D VDQJ 7KL X QQJ KRF WUQJ [HQ YL FDF ORDL F\ NKDF VH ODP F\ X PDQK NKDQK G QJD KRD UXQJ QKL X YD QQJ VXW JLDP 7URQJ PXD PD P\ PX QKL X ODP NHR GDL VLQK WUQJ WK P QJ 1 X WUQJ [HQ YL FDF ORDL KRD PDX NKDF FR WDQ FDR ES PD NKRDL P FQ SKDL FKX \ WKL L P JLHR X F\ X [DQK NKQJ E FKH US WUF OXF UD KRD PL EDR DP QQJ VXW F ¬1F &\ FQ FXQJ FS PW OQJ QF NKRDQJ PPYX 0XD QQJ FQ FXQJ FS QF NKL P W DW GL QF KX GXQJ W EL UL VH NKQJ GQK 7KL X QF YDR JLDL RDQ WUDL DQJ WDR KW VH ODP KW X [DQK G E KL Q WQJ X D KW FQJ NKQJ KXW QF OXF QX FKH *LHR X WU Q Q Q W OXD FQ JLHR VP QJD\ VDX NKL UXW QF OXF W FRQ P L FRQ OXQ FKQ WK KW PL PRF PP YD VLQK WUQJ WW .
- iW VD VRDQ [RQJ Q Q DQK UDQK WKDQK FDF PQJ QKR UQJ FP VX FP FDFK QKDX P GQ QF WL YDR UXQJ X PXD QQJ KRF WKRDW QF PXD PD &R WK JL PF QF PQJ FDFK PW W FP WL WKP 7U Q W SKHQ FQ OX \ NKQJ Q Q DR PQJ VX Q WQJ SKHQ WUDQK KL Q WQJ [ SKHQ ODP KDL F\ X &+21 *,k1* 75k|1* 1JRDL FDF JLQJ D SKQJ P $Q JLDQJ PF /RQJ NKDQK WKQJ FKR QQJ VXW NHP G QKL P VX E QK W WUQJ iDL KRF &Q 7K D NKX YF KRD PW V JLQJ X [DQK i%6&/ iF L P 0 $Q JLDQJ i; i;D i; 1JXQ JF iD SKQJ 7UXQJ WP 5DX X $v FKX i+&7 FKRQ 7KL JLDQ WUQJ QJD\ QJ QJ QJ &KL X FDR F\ FP FP FP FP .KDQJ P OD NHP WW NKD NKD .KDQJ E QK NKDP NHP NKD NKD NKD .KDQJ GRL XF WKQ NKD NHP NKD .KDQJ VX XF WUDL NHP NKD NKD NKD 7URQJ OQJ KW J 0DX VF KW ;DQK P ;DQK P ;DQK P ;DQK P 3KX VD PX 3KHQ WUXQJ 3KX VD PX 3KX VD FKX /RDL W WUQJ P EQK P KDQ 1QJ VXW WKD 1JRDL FDF JLQJ WU Q WUQJ i+&7 FRQ SK EL Q JLQJ X JLD i; i\ OD JLQJ X WKFK KS FKR YX QJ [XQ VLQK WUQJ QJD\ FKQJ FKX VX E QK SKHQ XQJ UW WW QKQJ KW FK GXQJ ODP JLD FR SKP FKW FDR EW GLQK GQJ YD GXQJ WURQJ FQJ QJKL S FK EL Q Y YR KW QKW NKL QX FKH *,(2 ih8 &Q NKRDQJ NJ JLQJKD W WUQJ +W JLQJ SKDL FR PDX VDQJ HS Q\ PP WU Q NKQJ E VX E QK 7UF NKL JLHR KW F HP SKL QQJ JL PRF PP QKDQK YD X 6DX R KW FQ F [ O\ YL WKXF VDW NKXQ $UDVDQ 7RSVLQ0 %HQODWH JNJ KW YD WKXF VDW WUXQJ %DVXGLQ + )XUDGDQ + JNJ KW QJD VX E QK KDL F\ FRQ 1 Q JLHR KW WKHR OL UDFK KDQJ VX FP KRF GXQJ FKD\ WD FR NKD FDQ JLHR KF 3KQJ SKDS VD W WQ FQJ QKQJ FKR QQJ VXW NHP Y NKR FKP VRF QJRDL WU VD WKHR EQJ UQJ P WU Q W D VD VRDQ WW 'QJ 0LQK *LDR WUQK PQ d+RD 0DXe .KRD 1QJ QJKL S i+&7
- +W JLHR [RQJ FQ F SKX UP NJ UP NKP i X UP SKX FKR P X FQ FR X OQJ UP FXD P OXD 3KX UP JLXS W JL P W E FR GDL EW KL Q WQJ [ SKHQ W SKHQ Q Q F\ X PRF WW KQ iX JLHR WKHR KDQJ YL NKRDQJ FDFK KDQJ FDL FP PXD PD YD W WW Q Q WUQJ NKRDQJ FDFK FP KDQJ FRQ FDFK QKDX FP PL KF F\ PW F\P OD WW QKW 7UQJ TXD GD\ ODP F\ G E VX E QK YD QJD %2v1 3+h1 1 X FR SKQ KX F Q Q ERQ WQKD QKW OD WU Q W VHW QQJ KRF W FR QKL X FDW 3KQ KRD KRF Q Q GXQJ 8UHD 1 '$3 6XSHU OQ /P WKDR 32 OQ 9Q L Q 32 .&O .2 FXQJ FS 1 3 . FKR X [DQK &\ X [DQK KS WKX 1 YD 3 QKL X QKW OXF QJ 6.* FQ . QKW OXF QJ 6.* 3KQ KRD KRF Q Q FKLD ODP QKL X OQ ERQ %RQ ORW W QJD\ WUF NKL JLHR FKRQ WURQJ FQJ WKF VDX &QJ WKF NJ '$3KD NJ .&OKD &QJ WKF NJ XUHDKD NJ 6XSHU OQ KD\ OQJ OQ 9Q L Q WQJ QJ NJ .&OKD 3KQ ERQ ORW Q Q UDL X WUF NKL ED OQ FXL lt ORDL W SKX VD F EL KQJ QP FR WK JLDP KRF NKQJ FQ ERQ SKQ .DOL FKR UXQJ X %RQ WKXF OQ NJ 8UHDKD OXF QJ 6.* QXL PP KRD 1 Q ERQ SKQ WKHR UDQK YD N W KS OXF YXQ JF FQJ ODR QJ YD SKQ W E PW 3KQ 8UHD FXQJ FR WK F ERQ WKXF EQJ FDFK SKD QF WL QKQJ KL X TXD V GXQJ WKQJ NHP KQ %RQ WKXF OQ NJ 8UHDKD OXF QJ 6.* QXL WUDL YD KW &DFK ERQ QK WKXF OQ 7QJ TXDW OQJ SKQ KRD KRF ERQ FKR X [DQK PL KHFWD WKHR FQJ WKF 1 32 .2 YL 1 FKLD X OQ ERQ &+g0 62v& %DR JP FDF FQJ WDF *LP KW YD WD ER F\ [X &Q JLP VP QJ 6.* F\ FRQ PRF NKQJ E FDQK WUDQK 9L F WD ER F\ [X WKF KL Q OXF QJ 6.* QK ER FDF F\ [X QKQJ QL PRF GD\ EDR DP PW F\P 'L W FR &R GDL FR WK ODP WKW WKX QQJ VXW X [DQK YD OD PL WUQJ O\ ODQ VX E QK 1 Q GL W FR OQ OXF QJ 6.* YD QJ 6.* &R WK GL W FR EQJ F KRF [L FXF GXQJ GDR KRF GXQJ WKXF GL W FR 'XDO (& NJ DLKD SKXQ WUF NKL JLHR X OXF KW FR FKD Q\ PP 9XQ JF i JLDP PF QJD WURQJ PXD PD YD JLXS W [S WKRDQJ NKQJ E RQJ YDQJ VDX NKL WL &R WK N W KS FXQJ OXF GL W FR 'QJ 0LQK *LDR WUQK PQ d+RD 0DXe .KRD 1QJ QJKL S i+&7
- 7L iX [DQK FQ QKL X QF OXF PRF PP YD W WU KRD Q WDR WUDL QJ 6.* &R WK FXQJ FS QF EQJ FDFK 7L WUDQ &K DS GXQJ W QJ 6.* WU L Y F\ FRQ FKX XQJ NHP YD W G E RQJ YDQJ VDX NKL WL ODP U E QJKHQ &Q \ FK FKR W QJS QF WL D JL 7L WKP WKHR UDQK *L QF WKQJ [X\ Q WURQJ FDF PQJ JLD OL S FDFK PW W FP QF VH WKHR UDQK WKP YDR OL S YL OL S NKQJ UQJ TXD P 7L YRL KD\ WKXQJ &R KL X TXD QKQJ FKL SK FDR iW FR WKX\ FS FDQ FDFK PW W FP FR WK NKQJ FQ WL W QJ 6.* Q X W F FKH SKX WW &k1 758s1* 3+$v +$, ih8 ;$1+ 'RL XF WKQ 2SKLRP\LD SKDVHROL &RQ WUQJ WKDQK OD ORDL UXL QKR GDL NKRDQJ PP WKQJ ED\ WU Q UXQJ X YDR EXL VDQJ JL YD EX O Q PW WU Q OD Q YD H WUQJ 5XL H WUQJ EQJ FDFK GXQJ XL FKFK O Q OD X QL JQ FXQJ NKL F\ X [DQK F QJ 6.* YD QJ 6.* 7UQJ Q UD GRL XF YDR E Q WURQJ JQ OD WKHR FXQJ Q GQ [XQJ YXQJ YR WKQ Q JQ JF ODP F\ KHR YD FK W NK i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lt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d+RD 0DXe .KRD 1QJ QJKL S i+&7
- VDX 'L W VX EQJ FDFK [W SKL KS WKXF JF FXF WQJ KS YL OQ KX F 6X FR WQK NKDQJ WKXF FDR YD QKDQK Q Q SKDL [W OXF VX WXL QKR OXF FKL X WL YD WKD\ L ORDL WKXF WURQJ FXQJ QKRP PL OQ [W &R WK FP FKD FKLP Q GL W VX WKD JD FRQ KRF GXQJ WKXF VLQK KRF 139 1XFOHR 3RO\KHGURVLV 9LUXV WL X GL W 6X J\ WKL W KDL WUP WURQJ WU Q OD KRD WUDL X [DQK YD FDF KRD PDX NKDF i%6&/ WURQJ YX ;XQ KH 6X [DQK FR OQJ +HOLRWKLV DUPLJHUD %P H WUQJ UDL UDF WU Q F\ W QJ 6.* 6X WKQJ [XW KL Q YL PW V FDR YDR WKDQJ GO YD WKDQJ GO 7QK NKDQJ WKXF FDR Q Q SKDL V GXQJ WKXF WU OL X QK VX [DQK GD ODQJ ;W YDR VDQJ VP JL YD OXF VX FRQ QKR 6X XF WUDL 0DUXFD WHVWXODOLV 7Q FQJ X [DQK OXF F\ WU KRD YD FR WUDL QRQ QJ 6.* J\ KDL QQJ VXW YX [XQ KH YD KH WKX /RDL VX QD\ FR QKL X N\ FKX WU Q F\ KR X QKW OD VR XD YD X WUQJ Q Q NKR WL X GL W 'XQJ WKXF OX GQ YD SKL KS YL QKRP FXF WQJ KS WU %j1+ +$, ih8 ;$1+ % QK KHR F\ FRQ QP 5KL]RFWRQLD VRODQL 7KQJ WQ FQJ YX i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i; i;D i; i; Y NKQJ FR JLQJ NKDQJ E QK WX\ W L 3KXQ FDF ORDL WKXF JF QJ &RSSHU % &RSSHU ]LQF %UHVWDQ YL QQJ OWKD W QJ 6.* % QK FKD\ OD QP )XVDULXP R[\VSRUXP 'QJ 0LQK *LDR WUQK PQ d+RD 0DXe .KRD 1QJ QJKL S i+&7
- *\ KDL YDR X PXD PD WKDQJ GO W QJ 6.* /D E QK E YDQJ YD FKD\ FDF ER PDFK WKQ NKL FKH L E WKP HQ F\ FKD\ NK 'XQJ JLQJ NKDQJ i; i; i; i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s 7k|1 75mu 7KX KRDFK 7UDL X [DQK EW X FKQ YDR QJ VDX NKL KRD Q 0XD QQJ FR WK L WUDL FKQ U WKX KRDFK FXQJ OXF QKQJ WUDL FXD WQJ W KRD 1 Q FKRQ JLQJ FKR WUDL FKQ WS WUXQJ i;D i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d+RD 0DXe .KRD 1QJ QJKL S i+&7
Thêm tài liệu vào bộ sưu tập có sẵn:
Báo xấu
LAVA
AANETWORK
TRỢ GIÚP
HỖ TRỢ KHÁCH HÀNG
Chịu trách nhiệm nội dung:
Nguyễn Công Hà - Giám đốc Công ty TNHH TÀI LIỆU TRỰC TUYẾN VI NA
LIÊN HỆ
Địa chỉ: P402, 54A Nơ Trang Long, Phường 14, Q.Bình Thạnh, TP.HCM
Hotline: 093 303 0098
Email: support@tailieu.vn