Page | 1
HOÁ LẬP THỂ CÁC PHÂN TỬ ĐƠN GIẢN
Các dạng hình học của phân tử
▬▬▬ ◆ ▬▬▬ ◆ ▬▬▬ ◆ ▬▬▬ ◆ ▬▬▬
ALxEy
Lai hoá
Dạng hình học cơ bản
Dạng hình học thực tế
Công thức phối cảnh (ví dụ)
Phân tử 2 nguyên tử
Đường thẳng
Đường thẳng
AL2E0
sp
Đường thẳng
Đường thẳng
AL3E0
sp2
Tam giác phẳng
Tam giác phẳng
AL2E1
sp2
Tam giác phẳng
Dạng góc
Page | 2
AL4E0
sp3
Tứ diện
Tứ diện
AL3E1
sp3
Tứ diện
Chóp tam giác
AL2E2
sp3
Tứ diện
Dạng góc
Page | 3
AL2E2
(2 nguyên tử
trung tâm)
sp3
Tứ diện
Quyển sách mở
AL5E0
sp3d
Lưỡng chóp tam giác
Lưỡng chóp tam giác
AL4E1
sp3d
Lưỡng chóp tam giác
Bập bênh
Page | 4
AL3E2
sp3d
Lưỡng chóp tam giác
Chữ T cụp
AL2E3
sp3d
Lưỡng chóp tam giác
Đường thẳng
AL6E0
sp3d2
Bát diện
Bát diện
Page | 5
AL5E1
sp3d2
Bát diện
Chóp đáy vuông
AL4E2
sp3d2
Bát diện
Vuông phẳng
AL7E0
sp3d3
Lưỡng chóp ngũ giác
Lưỡng chóp ngũ giác
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