BONOlVU • •
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CHUYENDEN MANG vA KHAI THAC THONG TIN TREN MANG
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TAp TAl LIEU GIANG DAY
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DANH CHO LOP D()I DUONG
KIEN THUC vA ICY NANG CONG NGH~ THONG TIN
CHO CAN DQ, CONG CHUC XA KHU VVC D()NG DANG
2012
Hit Noi - 2012 •
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1. DE MVC 1: Khai ni~m vS m~lDg, giOi thi~u mttng Internet.
Sau khi hoan thanhoqi dung nay, nglriri sa d\lng nim clavc:
• Cae khai ni~m v~ m~g: MWlg c\le bQ (LAN); ~g di~n rQng; M~g Internet;
M~g Intranet; M~g Extranet.
• T6ng quan v~ Internet.
• Trinh duy~t Internet Explorer (IE).
1.1. Khai ni~m vS mttng.
M~g may tinh hay h~ thbng m~g (computer network hay network system), dugc thi~t l~p khi c6 til 2 may vi tinh tra len k~t nbi vo; nhau bfutg cap truy~n dfr li~u ho~c 3G, 4G, Wimax d~ chia se tai nguyen qua m~g nhu may in, thi~t bi lUll tm, chuang trinh ling d\IDg. Tang tinh hi~u qua, an tom, tin c~y khi khai thac dfr li~u lUll trfr tren may tinh nhu hinh 1.
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ffinh 1: M6 hinh mqng may tinh.
1
1.1.1. M,ng ey.e b{) (LAN).
M~ng khai dAu vm quy mo rfrt nho, v6'i khoang 10 may tinh vil m(>t may in duQ'c k€t n6i vm nhau. Khi cong ngh~ m~ng con h~n ch€, thi s6 luqng may tinh cling nhu khoang cach v~t Iy mil m~ng bao phil cling con bi h~ ch€. ChAng h~, anhihlg nam dAu th~p kY 80, phuang phap I~p d~t cap ph6 bi€n nhfrt nen chi cho phep chimg 30 may, vm chi~u dili cap t6i da khoang 183m nhu hinh 2.
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ffinh 2: M6 hinh m{lngc~c bfj (Lan).
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M~g C\lC b(> (LAN- Loeal Area Network) lil m(>t lo~i m~g may tinh duQ'c cili d~t trong ph~m vi dia Iy nho, chAng h~ m(>t toil nhil, trucmg hQc, cong sav.v. Khoang cach 100 nhfrt giua cac may tinh trong m~g khoang tren dum 1OOm. M~ng C\lC b(> duQ'c chia lilm 2 lo~i:
- M~g ngang hang (Peer-to-Peer) con gQi lil m~ng dAng dAng, lil m(>t m~g may
......
~~~~~~~~~~~W~~~ri~ thong cila cac may tham gia, chir khong ~p trung vilo m(>t s6 nho cac may chil trung tam nhu cac m~g thong thuOng. M~g dAng dfutg thuOng duQ'c sir dvng d€ k€t n6i cac may thong qua m(>t luqng k€t n6i d~ng tuy bi€n. M~g dAng dAng co nhi~u (rng dvng, (rng dvng thuOng xuyen g~p nhfrt lil chia se t~p tin, tfrt ca cac d~g nhu am thanh, hinh anh, du li~u,... ho~c d€ truy~n du li~u thCri gian th\lc nhu di~n tho~i VoIP nhu hinh 3.
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Hinh 3: M6 hinh mgng ngang hang (Peer-ta-Peer).
- M~g dlJa tren may ehu (Server-Based) bao g6m cae may khaeh va cae may ehu ehuyen d\lng. May ehu ehuyen d\lng la may chi hOl;lt de}ng nhu me}t may ehu,
khong kiem luon vai tro may khaeh hay trl;lm lam vi~e. Cae may khaeh nh~ duge cae dieh V\l khae nhau do may ehu eung e~p.
Vi~ truy~n thong trong h~ th6ng nay ehu y€u duge ti€n hanh gifta nhi~u may khaeh
va me}t vai may ehu, do v~y luqng thong tin vao/ra cae may ehu rdt Ian nhu hinh 4.
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server
Hinh 4: M6 hinh mgng khach \ chit (Server\ Client).
SlJ phan bi~t gifta 2 IOl;li ml;lng noi tren la r~t quan trQng, do mc3i IOl;li co nhUng khfl nang khae nhau. LlJa ehQn IOl;li m~g nao d~< Hip d~t eho phil hgp con ph\l thue}e vao nhi~u y€u t6:
- Quy mo t6 ehire (eong ty, van phong). - Mire de} bflo m~t e~ co. - LOl;li hinh eong vi~e.
- Mire de} hc3 trg san co trong eong tae quan trio
- Nhu eAu eua ngum sir d\lng.
- Ngan saeh m~g.
3
1.1.2. M,ng di~n rqng (k~t nai LAN to LAN).
M~g di~n fQng WAN (wide area network) III rn~g dit li~u duQ'c thiet ke d€ ket n6i giita cac rn~g do thi (rn~g MAN), giita cac khu V\IC dia Iy cach xa OOau. XtSt v€ quy rno dia Iy, rn~g GAN (global area network) co quy rno 1611 ooAt, sau do den rn~g WAN va rn~g LAN OOu hinh 5.
~" ~LAN~ /"~' ~" ~" ~LAN~ WAN ~LAN~ ,riil/'
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Hinh 5: M6 hinh mqng di~n r(jng (Wan).
Cac rn~g C\lC bQ ho~t dQng t6t trong rnQt ph~ vi dia Iy 006. Khi s6 Iuqng ngum
dimg tang, ph~ vi rn~ng tang, rna fQng cac rn~g C\lC bQ bAng cach sir d\lllg cac thiet
bi ket n6i OOu bQ I~p, cAu n6i, bQ djnh tuyen, cimg cac phu """'" ·~I D€ rna fQng h I 4 " ' " - l
l Nhu v~y, rn~ng di~n fQng Ia rnQt rn~g truy€n s6 li~u, bao phil rnQt vilng dia Iy
tu 1.1.3. M~ng Internet. M~g Internet la lien m~g may tinh toan eAu bao g6m cae m~g LAN, WAN
eua ea th~ gi6i k~t n6i v6i nhau thong qua giao thue TCP / IP. Hi~u TCP / IP nhu la
ngon ngft chung eho cae may tinh thuQe Internet nhu hinh 6. Hinh 6: M6 hinh m(lng toim cdu (Internet). Sa luqe lieh sir eua Internet: Nfun 1969, theo dg an eua BQ Qu6e phong My, m~g may tinh ARPANET ra doL Nfun 1983, ARPANET sir dl,ll1g bQ giao thue TCP/IP va sau do t6 ehue Khoa hQe Qu6e gia eua My (National Science Foundation
- NSF) tAi trq eho vi~e xlly d\lllg NSFNET thay th~ eho ARPANET. Nam 1986,
NSFNET lien k~t 60 truang dl;li hQe My va 3 truang dl;li hQe Chllu Au. f)i~m quan
trQng eua NSFNET la ml;lllg nay eho phep mQi ngum eimg sir dl,ll1g. Nfun 1989, tl;li
Trung tam nghien CUll nguyen tic ehllu Au CERN, Tim Berners Lee tri~n khai thanh
eong dieh V\l World Wide Web (WWW). th~ thi~u eua hang tri~u ngum tren th~ gi6i. Nam 1990, Email va Web lam eho Internet tra thanh eong e\llam vi~e khong Thang 12 nfun 1997, Vi~t Nam ehinh thue tham gia vao Internet, qua han 10 nfun
tham gia vao h~ th6ng Internet toan cAll, Vi~t Nam hi~ nay da co khoang 20 tri~u thue
boo va noi la da phu toan - WWW (World Wide Web) - Trang tin toan eAu Website. - Email (Electronic mail) - Thu di~n tic. - FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - Truy&'1W tin, h6 trq troy&' dfr li~u cO dung luqng Ian. Cae dieh V\l ea ban eua Internet g6m: 5 1.1.4. M,ng Intranet. B8Itodes AmmlA~ REp;xts ffinh 7: M6 hinh mqng Intranet. M~g Intranet 1<1 me)t m~g Internet thu 006 v<1o trong me)t co quan, cong ty, tl>
ch(Cc hay me)t Be), nganh,... giai h~ ph~ vi nguOi sir d\lIlg, co sir d\mg cac cong ngh~
ill cac m~g LAN, WAN
ki€m soat truy c~p va bao m~t thong tin. DuQ'c phat tri€n
dung cong ngh~ Internet OOu hinh 7. 1.1.5. M,ng Extranet. Tren co So' h~ tAng m~ng Intranet, cilng vO'i cac dich V\l ch~y tren m~ng, n~u n6i
m~ng Intranet vao m~ng Internet va khai thac cac dich V\l thi m~g tra thanh m~g
Extranet OOu hinh 8. ...... I ffinh 8: M6 hinh mqng Extranet. 6 l
l 1.2. Tang quan v~ Internet (GiOi thi~u, mQt sa khai nifm, kit nai may tinh vOi Internet, cac dich v\I thong d\lng cua Internet). 1.2.1. GiOi thi~u. Ngu6n giJc vel S\l hinh thanh INTERNET. Internet dugc xem nhu Iel mQt m~g cua cac m~g, dugc hinh thanh bfutg vi~c
niJi k~t cae may tinh va cac m~g may tinh rieng Ie v Ti~n than cua Internet Ia ARPANET, Iel m~g do BQ QuiJc phong My phat minh
nam 1969, nhAm m\lc dich h6 trg truy~n thong trong tru<'mg hgp bi tAn cong h~t nhan.
D~n niim 1974 khai ni~m Internet chinh thuc ra dOi va thay th~ ARPANET, no dugc
sir d\lllg cho tm ngay nay. 1.2.2. MQt sa khai nifm. HTTP Ia vi~t tAt cua Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, co y nghia Ia giao thuc
truy~n t~p tin sieu van ban. Trinh duy~t Web sir d\lllg giao thuc nay d~ k~t niJi vm
may ph\lc V\l Web va tAi cac t~p Web v~ may nguOi dimg. Chinh vi v~y, a dia chi
Web nao ciing rna d§u bfutg http. Vi d\l: http://www.moha.gov.vn. Website, khu V\fC chua website, Ia nai cac trang web dugc lUll tren may ph\lc V\l Web. Trong siJ cac trang web thuQc website nay, co mQt trang gQi Ia trang chu (Home
Page). Til trang chu, nguai sir d\lllg se di d~n cac trang web khac qua cac sieu lien k~t
dugc thi~t I~p tren trang web. URL Iel vi~t t~t cua Uniform Resource Locator co
khuon ~g g6m: Ten cua giao thuc, dia chi trang web k~t niJi d~n. Vi d\l:
http://www.moha.gov.vnIPlus.aspxlvill d~ rna mQt trang web. Trong dia chi web http://www.moha.gov.vnla mQt ten mi~n Internet. Nhom chit nay Ia duy nh§t tren Internet dimg d~ djnh danh cho mQt di~m k~t niJi. M6i nU - Nhom chit d§u tien ben phai g6m hai til quy djnh cho nU nhu vn-Vi~t Nam; jp- Japan; uk-United Kingdom... (Rieng nU gov; net - d~ chi ra nhom ngh~ nghi~p, cong vi~c. 7 - Cac nhom chu ti€p theo se do nguOi dang kY neu len va cac t6 chuc qUlin ly ten mi€n qU6c gia d6ng y khi xac dinh duC}c ten mi€n d~t ra la duy nh~t. 'fbnIIFDI
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4 Hinh 9: M6 hinh kit n6i may tinh v61 Internet. 1.2.3. KSt n6i may finh vOi Internet. De k€t n6i vOi Internet cAn co mQt s6 yeu cAu v€ phfrn cUng va phfrn m€m sau: Phfrn CUng: May tinh k€t n6i vOi modem va modem duC}c k€t n6i vOi cac nha
cung c~p dich V\l m~g nhu Viertel, VNPT, FPT, CMC thong qua dUOng day di~n thO;;li
la cap d6ng ho~c k€t n6i qua duang cap quang. --"" Phfrn m€m: K€t n6i Internet, h~ di€u hanh, giao thuc TCP lIP, trinh duy~t web,
dia chi URL (Uniform Resource Locator) co khuon d~g: Ten cua giao thuc, dia chi '""" trang web k€t n6i d€n. I Cac yeu cAu thi€t y€u khi k€t n6i vOi Internet: K€t n6i voi Internet thong qua
mQt trong cac nha cung c~p m~g Internet (Internet Service Provider) nhu Viertel,
VNPT, FPT, CMC nhu hinh 9. ~I """'I 1.2.4. Cac dich vI} thong dl}ng ctia Internet. - Dich VI} Web (WWW): La dich V\l quan trQng nh~t tren Internet ngay nay.
Dich V\l nay cho phep nguOi sir d\lIlg dimg cac trbth duy~t (Web Browser) de troy c~p
thong tin til b~t cu neri nao tren th€ gim, sao cho nguOi sir d\mg duC}c phep xem thong
tin do. Thong tin tra v€ trong trinh duy~t (Web Browser) dum d~g Web bao g6m van
ban, hinh Anh, am thanh va mQt s6 lO;;li do~ phim theo ngon ngft djnh d~g van ban
HTML. -! 8 1" -l .) - Dich V\I thO' di~n tti' (E-mail): Cho phep nguOi sir d\lIlg, sir d\lIlg cae chuang
trinh giri va nh~ thu (Mail Client) di~n til tren m~g. Day la dich V\l ra dOi sOm nh~t va
lau dOi nh~t. - Dich v\I truy@n tip tin FTP (File Transfer Protocol): Cho phep dimg cac FTP
Client d~ truy€n va nh~ cac ~p tin tren m~g. Day la djch V\l chinh trong vi~c chia se
chuang trinh, t~p tin tren m~g. - Dich V\I trao d6i thong tin tren Internet (Chat): La hinh thuc hc)p thol;li trvc
ti~p tren m~g. Thong qua djch V\l nay, hai hay nhi€u nguOi cimg hic trao d6i thong tin
tI'\lC ti~p. - Di@n dan (Forum): Cho phep nguOi sir d\lllg trao d6i thong tin giua mQi nguai
vOi nhau. LUll y: Nguai sir d\mg phai co UserName, Password thi mOi duqc tham gia. - Dich V\I tim ki@m (Search Engine): Thong qua til khoa nguOi sir d\mg nh~p til banphim. 1.3. Trinh duy~t Internet Explorer (IE). 1.3.1. Mlr \ dong trinh duy~t. Co rdt nhi€u cach d~ khOi dc)ng Internet Explorer, nguOi sir d\lllg Iga chQn mc)t trong nhUng cach sau: Cach 1: Nhay chuc)t trai vao bi~u tuqng Start \ Programs \ Internet Explorer (ho~c nhdn Ctrl + ESC) nhu hinh 10. Innh 10: Mil trinh duy~t (Internet Explorer). 9 :::.:.:.;.:::::~:"~~~h'~_+ .~~__lfMg@r@t~.~.:;.~~{~i~:~~~;:; FlIt &fit ,v.e,.,. ~a~ ta* ~ ....:~~;;.::;~~~~;;~::~~===;:~.~~;~.~
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Vj-''' Hinh 11: Giao di~n ehinh eUa trinh duy~t (Internet Explorer). Giao di~n chinh ciia trinh duy~t Internet Explorer nhu hinh 11 . Cach 2: Nhin thAy bieu tuqng cua Internet Explorer tren thanh khOi dQng nhanh
(Quick launch) aphia dum man hinh, gfut nut Start. Nhay chuQt vao bieu tuqng do
de khOi dQng chu --- Cach 3: Nhay dup chuQt vao bieu tuqng II Internet Explorer tren man hinh --- n€n (desktop). phai eUa eua s6). l De dong trinh duy~t, nguOi sir d\lIlg !\ra chQn mQt trong nhUng cach sau:
Cach 1: Nhay chuQt trai vao bieu tuqng dong lIng d\lIlg (dclu X agoe tren ben -""'I Cach 2: Nhay chuQt trai vao thgc d Cach 3: Sir d\lIlg phim tAt, nguOi sir d\lIlg nhAn t6 hgp phim Alt+F4. 'I Rle Edit VieW Favorites Tools'. Help -, Hinh 12: Thanh th(re dan (MenuBar). 1.3.2. Thanh th'1c dou (MenuBar). Chua cac l~nh thgc thi chu theo timg nhom nhu hinh 12. l
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1 10 1.3.3. Thanh cong cl} (Toolbar). I • [iii Lif;;Gd1"" -. .. ~ Hinh 13: Thanh c6ng Cti (Too/bar). La thanh chua cac nut I~nh thuOng xuyen sir d\Ulg nh~t nhu hinh 13. Bao g6m cac chuc nang sau: - Quay v€ trang truac do (A1t + ~) _Ii - Di too trang sau (A1t + ~)
- C~p nh~t trang hi~n hanh - lam tum (F5) IS - Xem danh sach cac trang vila troy c~p (Ctrl + H) - Ngung tM xu<3ng trang hi~n ~i (Esc) - Xem danh sach dia chi ua thich (Ctrl +1) ~.;;t,,,,,;'.,#.: - Tim ki~m thong tin 1.3.4. TruOng dia chi (Address). La nm rna ngum sir d\lng se nh~p dia chi website, d6ng thm no cling cho bi~t dia
chi Clla trang dang dugc xem. Ngum sir d\lfig dimg phim F4 ho~c A1t + D d~ troy ~t d~n
thanh nay nhu hinh 14.
O'@. -.Im-ott ,-ttpc;/jmona.gov.vn/''';C5.as:,,/'_'' 1 LilffSH~IXII Hinh 14: Go aia chi website. 1.3.5. LU'U I,i cac dia chi yen thich. Nhay chuQt trai vao nut Favorites nhu hinh 15. _ La3";:;'~_~2:-!:E:~:..':~~ ~_H __ •• _.._:. ._. a€)·
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t';;'0i¥Jj~%,f~.+:r'-::jif46_.iiK(':~f"liWt!>tr>W@3&%@';~~:'@if%Mt&Wif%' <;/;,~k? ";;~'-"H '~ Hinh 15: Nhdn nut Favorites tren thanh (Menubar). 11 - - Tra v€ trang chu (A1t + Home) Tren thaOO Favorites, chQn mvc Add Favorites se xu§t hi~n cira sf, OOu hiOO 16. i ~ >=AI "<• •11
l"cdMbJ bw;__' ""'"" ffinh 16: Luu It;zi ilia chi yeu thich. Nh~p ten trang web cAn luu vilO mvc Name (m~c djnh se lAy trang hi~n t~i)
Check vao mvc Make available omine neu mu6n trinh duy~t trang web sau nay rna
khong cAn vao m~g. ChQn Folder chua dja chi trang web ua thich trong bang Create in (sir dVng --, New Folder neu mu6n ti;lo folder mm). NhAn OK. ~ LIfO y: Mu6n thay df,i ten ho~c xoa trang web ra kh6i danh sach ua thich,
nguOi sir dVng chQn mvc Organize, sau do th\lc hi~n m OOu hiOO 17. ........ ffinh 17: D6i ten hoijc x6a !rang web ra kh6i danh sach ua thich. 12 1.3.6. LU1I b.li trang web hifn hinh. D~ lUll ll;l.i trang web hi~n hanh ngum sir d\mg se ti€n hanh theo 2 buac sau: Buac 1: Vao Files \ Save As.
Buac 2: Trong hQp thol;l.i chQn Save Web Page, sau do chQn 6 rna, thu m\lC va d~t ten cAn lUll trang web. 1.3.7. In trang web ra giiy. - Xem trang web trtrcYc khi in
Thong thuOng, tnIaC khi ti€n hanh in do, cAn ki~m tra xem tai li~u do wac khi in
(preview). D~ th\lc hi~n chilc nang nay, OOdo chuQt vao th\lc don Files \ Print
Preview. Trang web se hi~n thi tren man hinh oou khi duqc in ra oou hinh 18. ::.. ~-=:=. .... ...... _ . -•... ~,;Ji :':N_ ::;0 ..... 1 af." H'mh 18: Xem !rang web truo-c khi in (preview). + Ngum sir d\lfig dimg chilc nang phong to, thu 006 ho~c cac c~ilc nang hi~n thi kich thuac theo tY l~ phAn tram. trang nen OOdo vao mlii ten di trang web co nQi dung dai, OOi€u + Nhi€u chuy~n d~ chuy~n d€n cac trang k€ ti€p. + Sau khi xem wac khi in, ngum sir d\lfig quy€t djnh in (Print) ho~c thoat (Close). - Thi~t lip trang in
Cac chilc nang thi€t l~p trang in hoan toan gi6ng OOu cong vi~c thi€t l~p trang in
trong cac (rng d\lng khac. Sir d\lfig Internet Explorer, OOay chuQt vao Files va chQn Page setup OOu hinh 19. 13 - IlcIkoo<; O~75'-"- 1~.!'1!."""!_'d. ""'" ....:!J I~~"""'~",x..·....""...... FJ!l'·1
L~p,t) ~ t Hinh 19: Thih ltjp trang in (Page Setup). D~t l€ cua trang web, trong phAn Margins cua h(>p tho~i Page Setup, chQn cac
tham s6 phil hqp vo; trang web dpm in, bao gAm cac khoang cach trai (Left), phai (Right), tren (Top) va dum (Bottom). - In toan b{) trang web -, D€ in toan b(> trang web dang hi€n in toan b(> trang web dang hi€n thi tren trinh duy~t, chi can nhay chu(>t vao
bi€u tugng Print tren thanh cong C\!. L~nh nay se in trang web dang hi€n thi tren man
hinh rna khong can phai yeu cAu thi~t l~p bftt kY tham s6 hay gia tri nao. Nhu v~y,
truoc khi 19a chQn chirc nang nay, phai ch~c ch~ rang s6 trang web in ra se nhu y
thi theo cac tham s6, nen chQn chirc nang
mu6n. D€
File \ Print, phAn m€m trinh duy~t cho phep chQn cac chirc nang nhu s6 lugng ban in,
lo~i may in, ch~ dQ in d~, nh~t khac nhau. In vilng danh dftu 19a chQn, vao Files \ Print, chQn phAn Print Range, chQn ...... Selection rAi nhAn OK d€ hoan cit nhu hinh 20. . - : t __ .... Add Pr;nte<
_Fax
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nay giup ngum dimg Internet d~ dang tim duqc cac thong tin can thi€t. Google h6 trq
sir d\lIlg nhi~u ngon ngfr, trong do co ngon ngfr ti€ng Vi~t. 2.1.1. Tim Id@m thong tin theo til khoa. Troy c~p vito trang Website cua Google http://www.google.com/(ti€ng Anh) ho~c http://www.google.com.vnl(ti€ng Vi~t) nhu hinh 21. Goo8l~ • .x-·. . . .tIh_·~ ~...... hiIn .. "'binocK. . ngO E_ r...,.,. "'lI:' ••• =Googie !hay d& allb "'if. OJ.."r.I9tJimChrlingdo Gi6iphi,Ki;aho.~ GiC':i;iiIt .... ~ Go9'.almC1~""", .. .:~ ~- ~ ~~..~,,,.~ n ;:;. --'; ~6 . ~ ~... Hinh 21: Giao di¢n chinh trang tim Him google. 15 D~ tim ki€m thong tin, truac tien cAn phai xac dinh Tir khoa (Key Word) cua
thong tin mu6n tim ki€m, day Ia phAn rAt quan trQng, til khoa Ia til ~i di~n cho thong
tin cAn tim. N€u til khoa khong ro rang va chinh xac thi se cho ra k€t qua tim ki€m rAt
nhi€u, rAt kho phan bi~t va chQn dUQ"c thong tin nhu mong mu6n. Con n€u til khoa qua
deli thi k€t qua tim ki€m khong co. Thong thuOng chi cAn nh~p til khoa mu6n tim va nhAn Tim vOi Google (Search)
ho~c nhAn phim Enter thi Google se cho ra nhi€u k€t qua tim ki€m bao g6m dia chi
lien k€t d€n trang Web co til khoa va vai dong mo ta ben dum, chi cAn nhay trai chuQt
vao dia chi lien k€t se rna dUQ"c trang Web co thong tin mu6n tim. Cac I\la chQn tim ki@m: - Web: Tim tren ca cac Website. - Nhiing trang vi@t bing ti@ng Vift: Chi tim nhiing trang hi~n thi ti€ng Vi~t. - Nhiing trang tir Vift Nam: Chi tim nhiing trang til Vi~t Nam. - Ngoai ra d~ cho k€t qua tim ki€m dUQ"c chinh xac hon Google con cho phep sir
d\lllg cac thong s6 va di€u ki~n chQn IQc kern theo til khoa. Sau day Ia cac thong s6 va
di€u ki~n IQc thong d\lllg: - Lo,i be> m9t tir nao do ra khe>i k@t qua tim ki@m Google se tim cit ca cac trang Web co chua tir khoa cAn tim nhung khong co tir se bi Io~i bo. CU phap: tir khoa -tir lo,i be> - Vi d\l: Nh~p vao 0 tim ki€m Clla Google vi tinh -may, Google se tim cac trang co til khoa vi tinh nhung khong cO til may, khi do ngum sir dl,lng dUQ"c k€t qua nhu hinh 22. f_ T........ 'it D·.""...·'_dool .~.....; ij--'-IIl4/-. @]&01_....." @].~~~~. i ........... Google 1 - ~I" ;.,-.:t:~1":1 ~fLerr t'li'l t;~ ~~ ;~.:'? f~'.'\j'.l Timkiem ft.Qiev }} PlJam!Oi vl Ii"" dln l1O! . PMp !uA! . sao llOng N8i
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tim ki~m chinh xac nhu mong mu6n, cac di~u ki~n IQC nay duqc k~t thuc b~g dAu hai
chAm (:) va ti~p li~n theo sau (khong co khoang cach) h\ thong s6 hay til khoa can tim. - Tim tir kh6a theo tieu d~ trang web Google se tim cit ca cac trang web co tieu d~ chua til khoa can tim. CU phap: intitle:tir kh6a. Vi d\l: Nh~p vao 0 tim ki~m cua Google intitle: tid li~u, Google se tim cac trang co til tai li~u trong tieu d~ nhu hinh 26. ~ @jc-. ... :@)\'tStjJUJR~~_ i1_~:SlIt't.f flit: v..iii :~ 1.. ...,:
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('........... ~ ..... tIIi.... ffinh 26: Giao di~n tim kiim (mtitle:tir kh6a). 18 - Tim tir kh6a trong m9t Website Google chi tim cac trang co tit khoa trong mQt website duQ'c chQn do thoi. Khong cdIt chu y d€n cac website khac. 2.1.2. Tim ki@m theo chti dS. Troy c~p vim trang Web cua Google http://www.google.comJ (ti€ng Anh) ho~c http://www.google.com.vn!(ti€ng Vi~t). Til giao di~n cua man hinh Google, nguai sir d\ll1g go chu d~ dang cdIt tim trong ddu " " va nhdn phim Enter se tim duQ'c k€t qua minh mong mu6n. Vi d\l: CdIt tim chu d~ "Cong ngh~ thong tin" ho~c "Lu~t Can bQ, cong chuc";
"Giao - Van hoa - Th~ thao - Du lich'" , . "Cai cach hanh chinh nha nuac'", "Kinh t€
thong v~ tai"; "Nong thon - Nong nghi~p - Nong dan"; "Tinh hinh phat tri~n kinh t€
xii hQi cua cac dia phuong", ngum sir d\lng go vao cong C\l tim ki€m Google se duQ'c k€t qua nhu hinh 27. '_~~::fiet-~o/'3t:&i>b~..;&.~- 1($ '" ,q-"",,,,,,,,,.,,,,,, )of ::_:____. " ' ._ , ..._:::_::__:: ' _: __ , :: ,::,,:,_.:::::::?:_.:_::?'."::_.' ,
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__ uiLedb_~ 'MlO15. .. q. 1 ~.~, """'~n ~ .£"~ .-.. e ~, Hinh 27: Giao di¢n tim kidm theo chit ilJ. 2.1.3. Tim ki~m nang cao. CU phap tim ki€m nang cao: Sir d\ll1g cach thuc ghep them toan tU ddu cQng (+) vao mQt tit se cho k€t qua la tit do phai xUdt hi~n trong k€t qua tim ki€m: Hiiy so sanh kit qua tim kidm khi go cae ctiu iliJu khi€n: Vietnam vo; vietnam I I (LUll y: Ddu cQng di li~n vo; tit culture (van hoa)
Ghep them toan tU ddu trir (-) vao truac mQt tit, se cho k€t qua la: tit d6 se bi lo~i bi> trong k€t qua tim ki€m. 19 Hay so sanh kit qua tim kiim khi go cae diu tJiJu ki~n:
I HoChiMiOO vo; -HoChiMiOO I (LUll y: DAu trir di li€n vo; ill city (thanh ph6) ) Dimg dAu ngo~c kep truac va sau c\lm ill cAn tim d€ tim ra cac trang web co chua Hiiy so sanh kit qua tim kiim khi go cae diu tJiJu khiin: cac ill do theo dUng thu W go vao. ....., Vietnamese culture vai "Vietnamese culture" Sir d1)ng chuc nang tim ki~m nang cao trong trang google.com.vn. http://www.google.com.vnl(ti~ng Vi~t). Sau do OOay chuQt trai vao bi€u
ben phai goc tren man hinh se xuAt m\lc tim ki~m nang cao OOu hinh 28. »·ll<)~ltIH ......__-.. x (..........~·,;t~l'th~;;;:~'%Mf'!i"',.~';.;u·~~;.e"'~~"~'"j~;.;.,,:J¥t;Mr-~=.~~U1t I!l- fli1 • ,~ ,. ....... _ . ....... • fW:_:, Edt y,. F.-IB " : ' ,A i ( :c:;:Wf,n ";~Md¥Wt~~~HJ \::t Google,........._,,, ...\\L": :,", lIN"'-" ',',:
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senger, girl mQt thu di~n tic (email), tra 1m mQt bai vi~t trong dien dan nao do. Nhtlng
thao tac do la ''tili len" ho~c dua du li~u ill may tiOO cua ngum sir d1)ng d~n cac may chu cua cac website. ho~c ooAp Enter sau khi ngum sir d1)ng go mQt trang web nao do. 20 - Download co nghia la "tii xu6ng". Thao tac OOay chuQt vao duang lien k~t Vi d\l: Trang bao tuoitre.com.vn, trang www.chinhphu.vn thi buae tiep theo hi trinh duy~t web se tien hanh "tii xuang" nQi dung til cae may ehu chua website do. Vi d\l: Troy e~p vao trang http://doc.moha.e:ov.vn eua BQ NQi V\l d~ tii wi li~u ve may tiOO, ket qua OOu hinh 29. ..
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14"o.~_-..-~_~..1 u--~~.. -..".,A-.,.ao"'l'lll • ron Bf Ihuo Tlnh UY Nauvln Naoc- Thiln tl4ip fiat Hinh 36: Giao di~n chinh C6ng thong tin di~n tli'tinh Thua Thien Hu€. Giao di~n ehinh C6ng thong tin di~n ill tinh Thita Thien Hu€ nhu hinh 36: 24 2.4. Tim kiim tren mqt sa trang web khac. Tim kic§m tren mQt s6 trang web khac OOu trang web sau day: Nhfrng trang vang: http://nhungtrangvang.com.vn Vi d\l: Tim kic§m b~g trang web OOfrng trang vang. D~ troy c~p vao website OOfrng trang vang, nguOi sir d\mg rna trinh duy~t va go
dia chi http://nhungfrangvang.com.vn, vao m\lC dia chi cua triOO duy~t va bAm phim
Enter se xuAt hi~n trang chu OOu hinh 37. ffinh 37: Giao di~n chinh trang website nhungtrangvang. vao nut tim kic§m _ d 0 tim kic§m, nguOi sir d\lng go cac ill khoa, chu d~ cAn tim, sau do OOay chuQt
ho~c bAm phim Enter, khi do se xuAt hi~n cira s6 trang cAn tim OOu hiOO 38. t~:;"'''-d:nl< -n~->"j~ :2,.i;.~, r;,'-,:i:'~ Bif!! tho"., ".l'< • • • •~,',: ".'i Tn!lng d"lu. .tIn kJ€m L9C k~ qua tlm ki~m [i,j J":e-~mtm Th;r;ms «Ii·.,·,4" eMf! Tv Va CAe 6,1 li {:&M21
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Pt' l ffinh 38: Giao di~n Trang vimg tim !dim. NguOi sir d\lllg se tim dugc ten doanh nghi~p, nganh ngh~, san phAm, di~n tho~i. 25 3. IlE MVC 3: Djch V\I thtr difn tU. Sau khi hoan thanh nqi dung nay, nguiri swr d\lng nim ducyc: • Cach rna \ thmit chuang trinh Microsoft Office Outlook 2003. • Cach thi~t I~p cAu hinh giri va nh~ thu. • Cach dQc thu di~n tlr. • Cach gUi thu di~n tlr. • Cach chuy€n ti~p thu di~n tlr. • Cach tnllOi m¢l thli di~n tiro • Cachxoa thu di~n tlr. - • Cach xem I~i cac thu di~n tlr. 3.1. GiOi thi~u chung. - PhAn m€m thu di~n tlr Microsoft Office Outlook 2003 Ia m¢t chuang trinh
nk trong b¢ Microsoft Office 2003. fJ€ sir dVng chuang trinh nay, khi cai d~t b¢
Microsoft Office 2003, nguOi sir dVng hay my chQn cai ca Microsoft Office Outlook 2003. Microsoft Office Outlook 2003 giup nguOi sir dvng: - Giri nh~ thu di~n tlr (email) rna khong cAn phai truy c~p vao trang web mail,
khong cAn dang nh~p m~t khAu m6i IAn k~t n6i. Sao chep h~ th6ng mail v€ may tr~
lam vi~c. - Chen hinh anh (tit may tiOO, may hinh s6 ..'.) vao n¢i dung email. 3.2. Thanh phin dja chi thu difn tlr. cAu trUc chung m¢t dia chi thu di~n tlr co d~g OOu sau: tendangky@tenmi€n - Vi dV: nguyenthanhnam@moha.gov.vn - Nhu v~y, ten dang kY Ia: nguyenthanhnam --. - Sau d6 d€n kY tg @ (ti€ng Anh dQc Ia at), bu¢c phai co v6i mQi dia chi Email. 26 - Rbi d~n ten rni~n la dia chi website cua cO' quan t6 chuc rna nguai do dang kY ho~c dang cong tac: rnoha.gov.vn (Day la ten rni~n cua BQ NQi Y\l) Nhin vao dia chi namntbnv@gmail.com, nguOi sir d\lng se thAy - Ten dang kY cua nguai do la: namntbnv - NguOi do dang kY t~i grnai1.com ~ LU1I y: Dia chi thu di~n ill cua rn6i nguai dUQ"c xac djnh duy nhAt. Nhu v~y,
trong ten rni~n gmail.com, n~u nguOi sir d\lng nao dii dang kY ten troy c~p
namntbnv@gmail.com thi khong the dang kY ten troy c~p nhu th~ nita. Nhung sang
cac ten mi~n khac nhu yahoo... n~u nguai sir d\lfig dang kY ten troy c~p do rna khong
bi trimg ten troy c~p thi vfut dang kY dUQ"c. 3.3. Sir d\lng dich V\l thtr di~n fir thong qua Microsoft Outlook. ChfY chtrO'Bg trinh Microsoft Office Outlook 2003 : Ma chucrng trinh· theo duang dfut: Start \ Programs \ Microsoft Office \ Microsoft Office Outlook 2003 nhu hinh 39. i;;~~~-~~
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);;i!~t....- §==~. ffinh 40: Giao di~n chinh Microsoft Office Outlook 2003. 27 ~ LlfU y: Khi nguOi sir d\lng chua bi€t Microsoft Office Outlook 2003, chi nen khai thac email thong qua wehmail. 3.3.1. Tbiet I,p cAu binb gtii nb,n tblf. T~i tai li~u nay hu6ng ddn nguai sir dvng thao tac thi€t l~p cau hinh giri nh~ thu
theo dia chi e-mail va ten may chu do BQ NQi V\l cung cap, nguOi sir d\lng th\lC hanh
cae thao tac tu BuO'c 1: Vao Tools \ E-mail Accounts, nhu hinh 41. a ' t a - ~ .~ ii<:,-'" . :\ritE.....
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Khai bao cac thong tin nhu hinh 44 d6i vm thong tin v~ tai khoan email ctia ca nhan / t6 chilc: Cac thong tin khai bao g6m: - Thong tin tai khoan mail ctia ca nhan / t6 chilc: + Your name: Ten hi€n thi dAy dti ctia ca nhan / t6 chilc. + E-mail Address: Dia chi e-mail duQ'C cAp. + User Name: Ten nguai dimg (khi dang nh~p trong webmail).· - Thong tin bAt bUQc khai chinh xac nhu hinh 44: + Incoming mail server (IMAP): mailmoha.dyndns.org. + Outgoing mail server (SMTP): mailmoha.dyndns.org. + Khong chQn 0 - Danh dAu chQn 0 nh~p m~t khdu. - Nhful chQn nut => [~es~9$o'/'] Hi€n thi nhu hinh 45. 29 + Password: M~t khdu. + Hai the General, Connection giu nguyen ngfun dinh: - , •• .......... -"'IO!.!· ---.-..- MBI AccDunt - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - - - .~ Please ~ the type oFcannectIan to use fiX'" ~~ Type 1he name by whk:h you ~ ~ to refer to this
acJ::CIU'1I;. For ex.npIe: "'Work" 01'" "'Microsoft Mel! Server'" CoI'InectJon --~-----.----....-.-..._-..- - - - - - - - ._ . [¥¥@C--;ifL£4ijjf4_....__ . ._ ~~ Connect using my kJcat arezl networic o,.AN) [::I Connect "'WI modem when outlook is oAlne Other l..I!Ie" Infannatton - - - - - - - - - - - . -..- OrganiZatIon: {» ConnectLlllling my phone Ine.
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Short "0" FoIdeo-.. Root: folder p;IIth: ffinh 47: The Advanced. 30 ]d~ k~t thue qua trinh khai bao: . . . . ,our~. ...--~_......-_.. ToCble.IIlIlZMCI,.dd:~. ffinh 48: Kit thUe qua trinh khai bao. BuO'e 5: NhfuI nut r ij~;t> NhfuI nut C}iris!!~::J d~ k~t thue qua trinh khai bao k~t nf>i nhu hinh 48. BuO'e 6: Giri nh~ dAng bQ h~ thf>ng mail gifra may ehu vO'i may tr~: . . ffinh 49: Nhdn nut giri/nlu;n (send/receive). - Nhay ehuot trai chon nut J~~~;Bnhu hinh 49. - Thong bao qua trinh glri / nh~ dAng bQ h~ thf>ng mail gifra may t$n va may ehu ~ : _ ···m .
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a Ng8Tr.. W,""'~_"._~'''~ __._ .._, Hinh 52: Giao di~n ape thlf ai~n tu. D~ thgc hi~n thao mc dQc thu, ngum sir d\lIlg lam theo cac bmJc OOu sau:
Buac 1: Ngum sir d\lIlg rna chuang trinh thu di~n til va chQn thu m\lC h(>p thu (folder Inbox), xuAt hi~n h(>p thu (Inbox). ti~t ben tay phai man hiOO. Buac 2: Nhay chu(>t trai d~ chQn thu cAn dQc, n(>i dung thu se hi~n thi abang chi Buac 3: D~ rna thu cAn dQc, ngum sir d\lIlg OOay dup chu(>t vao thu, n(>i dung thu se hi~n thi abang chi ti~t ben tay phai man hinh. 32 3.3.3. SO\ln thao va gtii thtr di~n tir.
I)~ rna cira sf, so~ thao thu di~n ill, ngum sir d\ll1g thao tac theo cac cach sau:
Cach 1: N~u khong a4li man hinh lam vi~c hQp thu (Inbox), hay chuy~n tm hQp thu bfutg cach nhay chuQt trai vao thu rn\lC hQp thu (folder Inbox) trong thanh cong C\l dQc. Cach 2: Nhay chuQt Wi vao nUt New tren thanh oong C\L MQt cira sf, rnm se xuAt hi~ cho phep nguOi sir dvng bilt <.tAu so~ thao thu di~ ill nhu hinh 53. ffinh 53: etta s6 SO{ln thu ili~n ttt. Gi5ng OOu vi~c 410 rnQt buc thu vi~t tay thong thubng, truo-c tien ngum sir d\ll1g phai so~ thao nQi dung cua thu va ti~p theo se di~n thong tin v~ ngum giri va oo~:
fJ€ ~ thilo va giri thu di~ tU, nguOi sir dvng lfut Iuqt thao tae theo cae bu6"c nhu sau: Buo-c 1: Trong 0 To: Nh~p dja chi email cua ngum oo~. Buo-c 2: Trong 0 Subject: I)i~n chu d~ cua buc thu. Buo-c 3: Trong phfut oo~p nQi dung, hay oo~p nQi dung. Buo-c 4: N~u co ~p tin (files) diOO kern theo thu, hay OOay chuQt trai vao nut co
bi~u tugng Ia hinh k{!p giliy (tro chuQt vao xudt hi~n OOan Ia Insert File). MQt cira sf,
rnm se xUdt hi~n cho phep ngum sir d\lng chQn t~p tin (files) d~ dinh kern theo thu. Buo-c 5: Hay OOay chuQt trai vao nut ~end tren thanh cong C\l thong qua rnoi trubng Internet d~ giri thu di tm mail ngum oo~. './ LtrU y: - Ngum sir d\ll1g co th~ dinh kern OOi~u t~p van ban (files) trong rnQt I~n girL - N~u t~p tin ho~c t~p van ban vugt qua gim h~ dung Iugng mail cho phep thi thu se khong gill thu di duqc, chuang triOO se thong bao 16i. 33 3.3.4. Chuy@n ti~p thtr di~n til. Tuong !\l nhu chuy~n ti~p thu tay, vi~c giri chuy~n ti~p nhu trong Microsoft
Office Outlook cfing cAn phai di~n dja chi mail nguOi. nh~ vao 0 To, nQi dung thu se
dugc gift nguyen aphAn dum. bao gAm ten nguOi. giri, ten ngmJi nh~, chti d~ .... ffinh 54: Cua se5 chuyin tiip thu iJi~n tu (each 1). D~ rna cira sA giri chuy~ ti~p thu di~n tir nhu hinh 54, nguOi. sir d\Ulg thao tic thoo cac cach nhu sau: Cach 1: Nhay chuQt trai vao thu nh~ trong hQp thu, ti~p theo nhay chuQt trai vao
nut Forward tren thanh cong C\l. MQt cira sA mm. se xuAt hi~n cho phep nguOi. sir d\lng
b~t dAu so~n thao thu di~n tiro Cach 2: Nhay dup chuQt vao thu trong hQp thu, ti~p theo nguOi. sir d\lng nhay
chuQt vao nut Forward. MQt cira sA mm. se xuAt hi~n cho phep nguOi. sir d\Ulg b~t dAu
so~ thao thu di~n tir nhu hinh 55. ffinh 55: Cua se5 chuyin tiip thu (each 2). 34 - 3.3.5. Tra 10; thu di~n tiro D€ thgc hi~n thao mc tra lui thu di~n tir nhu hinh 56, ngum sir dVng thao tac theo cac buO'c sau: BuO'c 1: ChQn thu c~n tra 1m. BuO'c 2: Nhay chuQt trai vao nut Reply tren thanh cong cv, mQt cira sc3 mm se mO
ra, a dong To se tg dQng dUQ"c chen dia chi mail nguui nh~n. T~i dong Subject (chu
d~) se dUQ"c them vao "RE:" + chu d~ cua thu dff nh~n. BuO'c 3: Cac buO'c k6 ti6p tuang tg nhu khi so~n thao mQt thu mm va giri thu di. :iiI~~I
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sa: 5tJ.xlent~5&roIeyT_ Hinh 56: Cua s6 tra fiJi thu iJi~n tu. 3.3.6. X6a thu di~n tiro D€ xoa mQt thu di~n tic, ngum sir dvng thao tac theo cach sau: Cach 1: Nhay chuQt trai vao thu (mail) trong hQP thu (Inbox), chQn thgc dan
(menu) Edit, chQn d6n mvc Delete, nhay chuQt d€ xoa ho~c nhdn tc3 hQ"P phim Ctrl +
D d€ xoa thu nhu hinh 57. lbimQoIIU-T. . . .~
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• iii'" t' - " "7 ~.,.....~ -~ ~f> ffinh 58: Giao di~n nhap chul)t phai ch(Jn xoa thu ili~n tit (each 2). D~ xoa cit ca cae thu (mail) trong hQp thu (Inbox), ngum sir d\lllg th\lc hi~n nhu sau: each 2: Nhay chuQt trai vao thu (mail) cAn xoa d~ boi den trong hQP thu
(Inbox), sau do nhay chuQt phai, se xudt hi~n danh sach cho ngum sir d\lng l\la chQn,
tiep theo ngum sir d\lllg chQn rn\lC Delete d~ xoa thu (mail) nhu hinh 58. -~~ :.-:::.;:;~.::.'":~-:..'""""'-"" ......~ft Offi~ Oudook """'. ~ ~!,;s-~
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~"l "P l' .,,1 ......., ~~6 ~ : ;;;." -~!'l! . Ii" ffinh 59: Giao di~n ch(Jn tat thu rai xoa. -v LtrU y: Trong thl,lc te tnlang hgp xoa nhi~u thu trong hQp thu it duQ'c sir d\lllg, tnlang hgp xoa rnQt thu duQ'c sir d\lllg nhi~u hon. Nhay chuQt trai vao Edit tren thanh cong C\l se xUdt hi~n th\lc don d~ ngum su
d\lllg l\la chQn, nhay chuQt trai chQn Select All d~ boi den cit ca cac thu, tiep theo chQn
Delete d~ xoa toan bQ thu trong hQP thu ho~c nhAn t6 hgp phirn Ctrl + A d~ boi den
tdt thu sau do nhAn t6 hgp phim Ctrl + D d~ xoa thu di~n tic nhu hlnh 59. 36 3.3.7. Xem ltd cac thtr di~n til dil gm die Trong Microsoft Office Outlook 2003 d~ xern l~i cac thu di~n til dii giri di ngum sir d\lllg th\lC hi~n nhu sau: ChQn vao Sent Items trong thanh cong C\l dQc se xuAt hi~n hQp thu dii gi:ri di nhu hinh 60. "".f1l6dcn
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1~lnthK_. ffinh 60: Cua sa xem It;li cac thu ail gUt. 3.3.8. MQt sa tinh ning khac. Chen hinh anh trong nQi dung so~n thao thu di~n til: Hi~n nay h~u h€t cac
chuang trinh gi:ri email d~u h6 trg chufut HTML, giao thuc ~o ra cac trang web rna
ngum sir d\lllg thuOng thAy tren Internet. Do do rnu3n chen anh (dii co tren 1 trang
web nao do), nhay chuQt phai vao anh -> chQn Copy -> chuy~n sang chuang trinh gi:ri
email -> nhay chuQt phai -> chQn Paste. Rieng cac anh dugc lUll tren f, Clrng thi chi co Email Client (VD: MS Outlook, Outlook Express, Thunderbird...) chen tf\l'C ti€p,vao nQi dung. Tai li~u nay huang dfut sir d\lllg chen hinh anh trong so~ thao thu sir d\lllg Microsoft Office Outlook 2003. D~ so~ thao thu gi:ri di ill Microsoft Office Outlook 2003: NhAn nut ~i~,,~itit tren thanh cong C\l d~ rna nhanh cira sf, so~ thao thu nhu hinh 61. 37 Hinh 61: Czra s6 sor;m thao thu. Trong man hiOO so~ thu tren, 4li phAn nQi dung thu, ngum sir d\lng sir d\lng tAt ca cac chuc nang, cong C\l gi6ng OOu trong so~ thao van ban sir dvng Word. Hinh 62: Cua s6 chen hinh anh VaG trong thu. DS chen hiOO anh duQ'c lUll tren 6 c(rng vao thu, chQn thao tac OOu hiOO 62. => HiSn thi man hiOO dum cho phep chQn nai lUll hinh anh mu6n chen vao thu ~-¢ OOu hinh 63. Hinh 63: Cua s6 lrru hinh anh mu6n chen vao thu. - ChQn hiOO mu6n sir dvng.
_ ChQn 1····- InFt :i - DS diM d~g vi tri hiSn thi, kich thuo-c, ... cua hinh anh, tl;li day nguai sir dvng 38 thao tac OOu trong Word. .:. Mqt sa vlI'(mg mic cO' ban khi su- d\lng m~ng, trinh duy~t Internet, hqp thlldi~n tfr: - Vi~c nguOi su d\lng khong vao dugc m~g do OOi€u nguyen OOan: + Ki~m tra tin hi~u k~t n6i: NguOi su d\lllg ki~m tra bfulg I~OO Ping ho~c ki~m tra d~u n6i v~t IY. + Ki~m tra I~OO ping bfulg cach vao Start \ run go I~nh cmd tl;li d~u oo~c cua
dong I~OO, nguOi su d\lng go I~OO ping [cac option cua I~OO] [ten ho~c dia chi IP cua may dich]. Vi d\l: Ki~m tra I~OO Ping d~n may chu cua trang Bao Dan tri: Ping www.dantri.com.vn + N~u I~OO bao Reply from 123.30.53.12: bytes=32 time=23ms TTL=243 co
nghia la I~OO ping dii thgc hi~n thanh cong va OOu v~y k~t n6i m~g thanh cong, khi do
cAn ki~m tra cac 16i khac. N~u I~OO thong bao Request timed out co nghia khong co
hc3i dap tra v€. N~u thong bao Destination host unreachable cho nguOi su d\lllg bi~t
khong th~ k~t n6i d~n may dich. Nguyen OOan gay ra 16i mly la do cap m~g bi dUt,
khong g~ cap vao card ml;lng, card m~g bi t~t, Driver card m~g bi hu... + Ki~m tra d~u n6i v~t Iy OOu day ml;lng dugc b~ theo chulin chua, dii dugc
c~ ch~t vao c6ng Lan may tinh va c6ng Lan cua Switch hay chua. Ki~m tra card
m~g col6i khong... + Ki~m tra may tinh co bi OOi€m virus khong, vi hi~n nay co OOi€u IOl;li virus rna
khi may tinh cua nguOi dimg bi OOi€m se lam cho thi~t bi m~g bi treo do dAy qua
OOi~u du li~u qua gateway ddn d~n gateway khong xu Iy dugc. NguOi su d\lllg dimg
phAn m€m di~t virus d~ ki~m tra may tinh co OOi€m virus khong. + Ki~m tra Il;li Proxy / Firewall tren may tiOO bfulg cach vao trinh duy~t Internet
Explorer chQn Tools \ Internet Options \ Conections \ Lan settings va b6 d~u tich a
m\lC proxy server. + Ki~m tra co thay d6i dia chi IP khong, n~u bi thay d6i cAn lien h~ vo; dan vi qulin tri h~ th6ng d~ dugc trg giup. - MQt s6 vuang m~c khi su d\lllg trinh duy~t IE. + Bi lin di cac thanh cong C\l, thanh status,... Nguyen OOan la do man hinh dang
hi~n thi a ch~ dQ Full Screen, khi do nguai su d\lng oo~ phim F 11 d~ b~t/ffit ch~ dQ
Full Screen. 39 ~- + Phong chit to ho~c 000 hon so vui thong thuang. Khi do nguai su d\mg OOfut phim Ctrl++ d~ phong chit to, Ctr-- d~ giam chit to. + Bi An di thaOO dia chi (Address Bar) khi do ngum su d\lllg vao Hi~n thi \
Thanh cong C\l va sau do tich vao Thanh di~u htr6ng cua trinh duy~t d~ hi~n thi I~i 0
danh dia chi. (d3i vm Firefox) - M(>t s3 vuang m~c khi su d\lllg h(>p thu di~n tic:
+ Thu khong d8n dUQ"c do h(>p thu qua dAy, vi v~y ngum su d\lllg phiii xoa bOt thu da dQc d~ co dung luqng tr3ng hru thu mm. + Khi send / receive bao 16i khong oo~ dUQ"c thu, OOu v~y la do. khong k8t n3i dUQ"c tm may chu ho~c sai m~t khAu. 3.4. Bili t,p tang hc}"p va ki~m tra. Bai tip 1: T~o I~p m(>t thu m\lc mm vui ten la (bao gam) hQ, chit d~m, ten (khong dAu) ~i thu m\lC My Documents. Bai tip 2: Tren trinh duy~t, troy OO~p Internet va su d\lllg cong C\l tim ki8m
Google, bing cach vao dia chi http://WWW.goo2Ie.com.vn ho~c vao tIvc ti8p cac
trang Web d~ tim ki8m thong tin vm cac chu de sau: Lu~t Can b(>, cong chuc; Ciii cach
hanh chinh OOa nuac; Kinh t8 - Van hoa - Th~ thao - Du lich; Giao thong v~ tiii; Nong
thon - Nong nghi~p - Nong dan; Tinh hiOO phat tri~n kinh t8 - xa h(>i cua cac dia
phuong. f)~ th\Ic hi~n: Sao chep (copy) m(>t do~n van biin (vila chil, vila iinh) vai n(>i dung theo chu de
neu tren t~i m(>t trong cac trang Web vila troy OO~p va ghi vao vm ten file la (bao
gam) hQ, chit d~m, ten (khong dAu), (ten file co phAn rna r(>ng la .doc) ~i thu m\lc vila
I~p thu(>c bai ~p 1. Bai tip 3: Troy nhfu> vao trang Web cO dia chi e-mail va dang nhfu> mail ella anh \ chi. f)~ gUi m(>t buc thu di~n tic (e-mail) anh \ c~i so~n n(>i dung buc thu OOu sau: + Lm chao hoi dAu thu; + Gui kern 01 files (co phAn rna r(>ng la .doc) da th\Ic hi~n abai ~p 2; + Lm chao cu3i thu; + Ten ngum gfri thu (dAy du hQ, chit d~m, ten). Va gui vao dia chi e-mail cua ngum huang ddn anh\ chi. -V LtrU y: - Cac 1m chao dAu va cu3i thu ng~, gQn. - Troy OO~p vao trang web thu~ ti~n ooAt. 40 - 1. HE Ml,JC 1: Khai ni~m v~ m~g, gi6i thi~u m~g Internet. 1.1. Khai ni~m v~ m~g 1.1.1. M~g C\lC bQ (LAN)
1.1.2. M~g di~n rQng (k~t n6i LAN to LAN)
1.1.3. M~g Internet
1.1.4. M~g Intranet
1.1.5. M~g Extranet. 1
1
2
4
5
6
6 1.2. TAng quan v~ Internet (Gi6i thi~u, mQt s6 khai ni~m, k~t n6i may tinh v6i Internet,
cac djch V\l thong dvng Clla Internet) ; 1.2.1. Gi6i thi~u
1.2.2. MQt s6 khai ni~m
1.2.3. K~t n6i may tinh v6i Internet
1.2.4. Cac djch V\l thong dvng clla Internet. 1.3. Trinh duy~t Internet Explorer (IE) 1.3.1. M6 \ dong trinh duy~t
1.3.2. Thanh th\lc dan (MenuBar)
1.3.3. Thanh cong C\l (Toolbar)
1.3.4. Tru 2. HE Ml,JC 2: Tim ki~m thong tin tren Internet. 2.1. Gi6i thi~u trang Website tim ki~m http://google.com.vn 2.1.1. Tim ki~m thong tin theo til khoa
2.1.2. Tim ki~m theo chll d~
2.1.3. Tim ki~m nang cao 2.2. Upload va Download tai nguyen tren m~g
2.3. Gi6i thi~u mQt s6 trang Website thong dvng
2.4. Tim ki~m tren mQt s6 trang web khae 3. HE Ml,JC 3: Djch V\l thu di~n nc : ~ 3.1. Gi6i thi~u chung
3.2. Thanh phfut dja chi thu di~n nc
3.3. Sir dvng djch V\l thu di~n nc thong qua Microsoft Outlook. 3.3.1. Thi~t l~p du hinh giri nh~ thu
3.3.2. DQc thu di~n nc
3.3.3. So~ thao va giri thu di~n nc
3.3.4. Chuy~n ti~p thu di~n nc
3.3.5. Tni Uri thu di~n nc
3.3.6. Xoa thu di~n nc
3.3.7. Xem 1~ cac thu di~n nc da giri di
3.3.8. MQt s6 tinh nang khac
3.4. Bai ~p tAng hgp va ki~m tra 7
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
11
11
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13
13
15
15
15
19
19
20
21
25
26
26
26
27
28
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