Tài liệu bồi dưỡng kiến thức, kỹ năng công nghệ thông tin cho cán bộ công chức xã vùng trung du, miền núi, dân tộc

BONOIVU • •

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CHUYENDEV PHAN MEM MA NGUON MO

TAP TAl LIEU GIANG DAY

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DAND CRO LOP B()I DUONG

KIEN THUC vA KY NANG CONG NGH:E: THONG TIN

CHO~BO,CONG CHUC XA KHU VVC MIEN NiH, TRUNG DU

~ Q

vA VUNG DAN TQC

~.:~~~~ \.

(B~"....

ciia Bi) tTuong Bi) Ni)i V{l)

.~.."?Jt) Quyetiljnh s6: tKUQD-BNV ngiiy 50 tbling ~ nam 2012 ~

Hit Noi - 2012 •

BM 1: TONG QUAN vE pHAN MEM MA NGUON MO

San khi hoan thanh nqi dung nay, ngvoo sv d\lng nim dU'f}'e:

• PhAn rnem rna ngu6n mC! la gi.

• T~i sao nen dimg phAn mem rna ngu6n mC!.

• Chinh sach cua nha nuuc ve phAn mem rna ngu6n mC!.

• Dinh huang cua nha nuuc ve phAn mem rna ngu6n mC!.

• Gim thi~u bQ rna cai phAn mem rna ngu6n rna.

1. Phin m~m ma ngu8n mltla gi.

PhAn rnern rna ngu6n rna (PMNM) la phAn rnern may tinh vm rna ngu6n duqc

cong b6 va su d\lng rnQt gidy phep ngu6n rna.

T6 chuc Sang ki~n Ngu6n rna (OSI - Open Source Initiative) hi t6 chuc phi lqi nhu~ qu6c t~ da dua ra djnh nghia PMNM va hi noi phe chufut cac gidy phep ngu6n rna. OSI djnh nghia rdng PMNM la phAn rnern thoa man cac tieu chi co ban nhu sau:

- Quyen ch~y chuang trinh;

- Quyen xern rna ngu6n, thay d6i no de phil hqp vm rn\lc dich cua rninh;

- Quyen tai phan ph6i l~i chuang trinh, rna ngu6n;

-..

- Quyen tai phan ph6i l~i chuang trinh vm nhiing thay d6i cua rninh (sau khi da

sua d6i);

.....

- Khong phan bi~t quyen do vm t6 chuc hay ~a nhan;

- Trung l~p vui cac san phfun ngu6n rna;

- Trung l~p d6i vm ph~ vi, nganh nghe irng d\Jng ngu6n rna;

- Trung l~p vm san phdrn ngu6n rna;

- Trung l~p vm cong ngh~.

PMNM co the co phi ho~c rni~n phi (phAn rnern rni~n phi hi phAn rnern vm chi phi bdng khong). Vi d\l: Ban phan ph6i Debian (dga tren nhan Linux) cling nhu bQ phAn rnern van phong OpenOffice.org (hay LibreOffice.org) hi cac PMNM va rni~n

phi. Ban phan ph6i Linux Redhat la rnQt PMNM co phi.

PMNM co th€ duQ'c phat tri€n bOi ca nhan, t6 chfrc, cong ty hay chinh phu. D~n nay, PMNM da thu hut duQ'c sg chu y cua cQng d6ng, doanh nghi~p cling nhu kh6i chinh phu trong va ngoai nu6'c. Trang web sourceforge.net la nm k~t n6i hon 2 tri~u thanh vien vm hon 300 ngan dg an khac nhau. S6 lugng san phArn PMNM ngay cang phong phu, chAt lugng ngay cang duQ'c nang cao va co kha nang c~nh tranh duQ'c v6'i cac phcln rn€rn ban quy€n (hay phc1n rn€rn thuong rn~i).

-..

--..

Tuong W PMNM, gc1n day cling xuAt hi~n cac phong trao phcln Clrng rna, nQi dung rna (tranh anh, nh~c, phirn...), du li~u rna (ban d6 (open street map), bach khoa toan thu (wikipedia))... thu hut cQng d6ng toan th~ gim tharn gia.

2. T~i sao nen dung phin m~m ma ngu6n ma.

Phcln rn€rn rna ngu6n rna dern l~i cac lqi fch nhu sau:

.....

......

ThO' nhit: PMNM co tinh wong mc cao (d~ dang tich hQ'P·cac h~ th6ng, phcln rn€rn vm nhau thong qua "c6ng giao ti~p" la cac chuAn rna); d~ dang ban dja hoa (d~ dang djch giao di~n sang ti~ng ban dja); co dQ my bi~n va tinh linh ho~t cao (co th€ dUng h~ th6ng, san phk PMNM do cho cac rno hinh, t6 chfrc rna chi ccln my bi~n theo cac d~c thu rieng bi~t cua nguOi sir d\lIlg).

la:

ThO' hai: Giarn t6ng chi phi sa hftu (Total Cost of Ownership), C\l th€

- GiAm thi€u chi phi ban quy€n phc1n rn€rn;

- Giarn thi€u chi phi trong su6t vong dOi san phArn (chi phi khi c~p nh~t cac

phien ban);

- Giarn chi phi phat tri€n phcln rn€rn dap lrng theo yeu cc1u nghi~p V\l: Sir d\lIlg phcln rn€rn, cac rno dun co sdn d€ phat tri€n ti~p, sira d6i di€u chinh cho phu hQ'P vm nghi~p V\l C\l th€;

- Lo~i b6 ho~c c~t giarn chi phi h3 trQ' h~u rnai. Trong rno hinh phat tri€n PMNM theo hu6'ng sir d\lIlg cQng d6ng, nguOi sir d\lIlg PMNM h3 trQ' ldn nhau, khong nhAt thi~t phai tra phi.

Chi phi ban dc1u cua PMNM wong d6i thAp vi da s6 PMNM la rni~n phi. N~u 19a chQn dUng PMNM co chAt lugng t6t, vi~c thay th~ rnQt phcln rn€rn ban quy€n khac cling nhu khi tri€n khai rnm la kha thi va ti~t ki~rn. Ngoai chi phi rnua phcln rn€rn, khi chuy€n d6i tic rnQt phcln rn€rn ban quy€n rna nguai dung da quen sir d\lng sang rnQt PMNM se phat sinh chi phi dao t~o l~i nguOi dUng. Di€u nay cang co y nghia khi chUng ta tri€n khai phcln rn€rn tren nhi€u may tinh khac nhau adi~n rQng. 2

Th.r ba: TiOO an toan va bao rn~t cao.

Cac nghien cUu da cho th~y rfutg, do tiOO rniOO b~ch (se dUQ"c trinh bay duO; day), PMNM thu hut dUQ"c S\l tharn gia dong dao cua ngmJi dUng, nguOi ki~rn thir, nguOi phat tri~n. Do do, 16i (va dijc bi~t 16i lien quan tai bao rn~t) cua phfut rn€rn dUQ"c giri to; nguOi phat tri~n sam han. 0 day, ngmJi phat tri~n khong chi bao g6rn OOUng thanh vien chiOO cua d\l an PMNM rna con bao g6rn OOUng nguai phat tri~n co sir d\lng PMNM do. Vi OOUng nguOi dUng va nguOi phat tri~n do chia se IQ"i ich vo; OOau, nen 16i phfut rn€rn thuang dUQ"c sira sam han so vo; cac phfut rn€rn ngu6n dong.

Tinh rniOO b~ch cua PMNM co lien quan rn~t thi~t to; tinh an ninh, bao rn~t cua phfut rn€rn. Khac vai phAn rn€rn ngu6n dong, PMNM dam bao b~t IcY ai cling co th~ "OOin" dUQ"c rna ngu6n cho dil chung ta co th~ khong hi~u hoan toan no, di€u nay co y nghla Ian d6i vo; nguai phat tri~n khi hQ sira 16i va them tiOO nang rno; cho phfut rn€rn hQ sir d\lllg; d6ng thOi dijc bi~t co y nghla vo; cac phfut rn€rn dUng trong an ninh, qu6c phong cling OOu kh6i cong noi chung, vi n~u khong co rna ngu6n, khong co S\l ph\l thuQc thi nguOi sir d\lllg bi I~ thuQc vao rnQt cong ty hay rnQt OOorn 000.

Th.r til': Giarn tinh tr~g vi ph~ ban quy€n phfut rn€rn.

- V~ d€ v€ ban quy€n

la rnQt v~ d€ dang dUQ"c Chinh phu va xa hQi quan tam trong thOi IcY hQi OO~p hoa, dijc bi~t la khi Vi~t Nam da gia OO~p T6 chuc Thuangrn~i Th~ gio; (WTO). Do v~y vi~c sir d\lllg PMNM la rnQt giai phap d~ ti~t ki~rn v€ chi phi cling OOu tuan thu cac quy djnh v€ ban quy€n phfut rn€rn t~i Vi~t Narn.

3. Chinh sach cfta Nhi nlfCYC v~ phin mim ma ngu6n mO".

DAy rn~OO lIng d\lllg va phat tri~n PMNM la rnQt chu truang dUng dfut da dUQ"c khfutg djnh trong OOi€u van ban, chti truang, chinh sach cua Dang, Nha nuac va cac BQ, ban, nganh, C\l th~ OOu sau:

- Quy~t djnh s6 235/2004/QD-TIg ngay 02/3/2004 ctia Thti tuang ChiOO phti v€ phe duy~t D\l an t6ng th~ "Ung d\lng va phat tri~n'PMNMaVi~t Narn giai do~ 2004 2008".

- Quy~t djnh s6 169/2006/Qf)-TIg ngay 17/07/2006 va Quy~t djnh s6 223/2006/QD-TTg ngay 04/10/2006 ctia Thti tuang ChiOO phti v€ vi~c dAu tu rnua s~rn cac san phdm cong ngh~ thong tin cua cac co quan, t6 chuc sir d\lllg ngu6n v6n ngan

sach OOa nuac, trong do quy diOO phai Uti tien dAu tu, rnua sb sir d\lllg cac san phdm

phfut rn€rn t\l do ngu6n rna.

- Quy~t djnh s6 50/2009/QD-TIg ngay 03/4/2009 ctia Thti tuang ChiOO phti ban hanh "Quy ch~ quan Iy Chuang trinh phat tri~n cong nghi~p phfut rn€rn va Chuang

trinh phat tri~n cong nghi~p ne)i dung s6 Vi~t Nam", trong do quy dinh: Ngan sach Trung uang h6 trQ' 63 tinh, thanh ph6 tren toan qu6c, rn6i dia phuang 0,3 tY d6ng rn6i narn trong giai do~ 4 narn ill 2009 d~n 2012; h6 trQ' Be) Thong tin va Truyen thong 13 tY d6ng cho nhi~rn Y\l thuc dAy phat tri~n PMNM, C\l th~ cho cac nhi~rn Y\l sau: hoan chinh, ban dia hoa, Vi~t hoa rne)t s6 san phArn phfut rnern rna ngu6n rna; h6 trQ' chuy~n d6i sir d\lllg ill phfut rnern ngu6n dong sang phAn rnern rna ngu6n rna; h6 trQ' dao ~o; bien so~, phat hanh cac tai li~u; t6 chilc he)i thao, he)i nghi nang cao nh~ thilc ve phfut rnern rna ngu6n rna; h6 trQ' danh gia phAn rnern rna ngu6n rna dap irng duQ'c yeu cAu d~ khuy~n cao sir d\lng.

- Chi thi s6 07/2008/CT-BTTTI ngay 30/12/2008 cua Be) Thong tin va Truyen

thong ve dAy rn~ irng d\lng PMNM trong ho~t de)ng cua co quan nha nuac.

- Thong tu s6 41/2009/TT-BTITT (thay th~ Quy~t dinh 08/2007/QD-BTITT ngay 24/12/2007) ngay 30/12/2009 cua Be) Thong tin va Truyen thong ban hanh danh

rn\lC PMNM dap irng yeu cAu sir d\lllg trong co quan nha nuac, trong do co 13 san phArn PMNM (ca tren may tr~ va may chu) duQ'c khuy~n nghi sir d\lllg.

- Thong tu lien tich s6 142/201O/TTLT-BTC-BTITI ngay 22/9/2010 cua Be) Tai chinh, Be) Thong tin va Truyen thong ve huang dan vi~c quan ly sir d\lllg kinh phi chi phat tri~n cong nghi~p CNTT, trong do quy dinh rne)t s6 ne)i dung chi va djnh rnilc chi cho cong vi~c chuy~n d6i sir d\lllg PMNM va dao ~o.

- Thong tu s6 19/2011/TI-BTITT ngay 0117/2011 cua Be) Thong tin va Truyen

thong ve quy dpm ap d\lllg tieu chuAn djnh d~ng tfli li~u rna trong co quan nha nuac.

Trong tho; gian qua rne)t s6 Be), nganh da tich C\lC tri~n khai cac cong vi~c lien

quan d~n PMNM:

By Khoa hQC va Cong ngh~: Ph6i hQ'P vai Dai truyen hinh Vi~t Narn t6 chilc tuyen truyen PMNM, t6 chilc cac he)i thao ve PMNM; h6 trQ' tri~n khai, phat tri~n, cung cAp giai phap va hinh thanh kho thong tin ve PMNM; xay d\lfig phong tm, nghi~rn PMNM (OpenLab) ~i TP H6 Chi Minh - day la nm nghien ciru thir nghi~rn, danh gia cac san phArn PMNM, tu vfut leY thu~t va t6 chilc thumtg xuyen cac khoa dao t~o nang cao ve PMNM cho cac chuyen gia CNTT Clla cac dan vi quan ly va doanh nghi~p. Be) Khoa hQc va Cong ngh~ cling da ph6i hQ'P vai CICC Nh~t Ban, UNDP t6 chilc cac khoa dao t~o giao vien, chuyen gia trlnh de) cao h6 trQ' cho Be), nganh va dja phuang, cac doanh nghi~p va ce)ng d6ng trong vi~c chuAn bi ngu6n nhan l\lc cho tri~n khai cac ho~t de)ng ve PMNM. Ngoai ra, Be) cling da dua ne)i dung thi PMNM vao cue)c thi Olympic tin hQc toan qu6c nam 2005, narn 2006 va narn 2007.

B9 Giao dyc va Bao t~lO: (fng d\lllg va dao t~o PMNM trong cac truOng d~i hQc, cao dfulg va trung hQc chuyen nghi~p: Be) da yeu cAu cac Sa Giao d\lC va Dao t~o, cac

tnrOng d~i hQc sir d\IDg cac ghli phap va (mg d\IDg PMNM trong cong tac d~y va hQc.

Narn 2008 - 2009 la nam toan nganh giao d\lc va dao t~o (mg d\IDg CNTT, trong do vi~c dua PMNM vao ph\lc Y\l giang d~y, hQc t~p va quan 19 dUQ"c uu tien va ddy rn~nh, nh~t la cac (mg d\lng hi~n dang r~t ph6 c~p hi~n nay nhu OpenOffice, Firefox, h~ di€u hanh Ubuntu hay Fedora...

BQ Giao d\lC va Dao t~o cling da th€ hi~n quy~t tam ddy rn~ cong tac dao t~o PMNM thong qua vi~c ban hanh Thong tu s6 08/20IOffT-BGDDT ngay 01/3/2010 v€ t¥ do ngu6n rna trong cac co sa giao d\lc. Van ban nay quy dinh sir d\IDg phan rn€rn th€ hi~n ro quy~t tam cua nganh giao d\lc trong vi~c dua PMNM vao dao t~o va (mg la h~ di€u hanh ngu6n rna tren n€n Linux, bQ phdn rn€rn van phong d\IDg, C\l th€

ngu6n rna OpenOffice va rnQt s6 phdn rn€rn rna ngu6n rna thong d\lng khac.

B{) Quac pbong: Ti~n hanh nghien c(ru phat tri€n

rnQt s6 (mg d\lng tren n€n ngu6n rna dUng trong quan dQi nhu: h~ di€u hanh PMNM chuyen dung cho may tinh; bQ phdn rn€rn cong C\l n€n d€ tri€n khai cac h~ thong tin chi huy, tham rnuu trong quan dQi; xay d\rtlg giao thuc rieng va ghli quy~t bai toan ki€m soat, bao rn~t, an toan h~ th6ng va rn~g may tinh tren n€n Linux bang Icy thu~t m~t rna Vi~t Nam.

4. Dinb bU'c1ng clla nba nU'crc vi pbin rn@rn rna ngu6n rna trong tbM gian too.

Trong giai do~n 20 I0 - 2020, Chinh phu da dua ra cac dinh hu6ng v€ phdn rn€rn

rna ngu6n rna nhu sau:

- Quy~t dinh cua Thu tu6ng Chinh phu s6 1755/QD-TTg ngay 22/09/2010 v€ vi~c phe duy~t D€ an "Dua Vi~t Nam sam tra thanh nuO'c rn~ v€ cong ngh~ thong tin trong do "Cac doanh nghi~p phdn rn€rn, nQi dung s6 va dich Y\l cong va truy€n thong" ngh~ thong tin Vi~t Nam lam chu thi truOng trong nuO'c va tham gia xu~t khdu. Nhi€u san phk, giai phap ph\lc Y\l (mg d\lng cong ngh~ thong tin cua Nha nuO'c va doanh nghi~p do Vi~t Narn nghien c(ru, phat tri€n ho~c ban dia hoa ill cac phdn m€rn t¥ do rna ngu6n rna".

- Quy~t dinh cua Thu tuang Chinh phu s6 1073/QD-TTg ngay 12/07/2010 v€ thuang rn~i di~n tic giai do~ 2011

vi~c "Phe duy~t K~ ho~ch t6ng th€ phat tri€n 2015", trong do ban hanh cac chinh sach, bi~n phap khuy~n khich dau tu phat tri€n va chuy€n giao cong ngh~ h6 trQ" thuang rn~i di~n tic bao g6rn "Chinh sach khuy~n khich doanh nghi~p sir d\IDg phdn rn€rn rna ngu6n rna khi tri€n khai cac (mg d\lng thuang rn~i di~n tic".

5. GiOi thi~u bQ dia cii phin mim ma nguan mir.

Theo hu6ng dfut ciIa BQ Thong tin va Truy€n

thong sf, 07/2008/CT-BTITT, BQ

dia cai phfrn rn€rn rna ngu6n rna co biin rnai nhAt dung cho can bQ, cong chilc xa bao

g6rn cac dia sau:

- Bra CD cai d~t Ubuntu phien biin 10.04 LTS. Bra CD cai d~t Ubuntu duQ'c tiii

tIVc ti~p ill trang chiI ciIa Ubuntu.

- Bra cai d~t OpenOffice.Org 3.3, Unikey 4.0, Mozilla Firefox 9.0, va MoziDa

Thunderbird 9.0.

BAI 2: GI61 THI¥U MQT s6 PIIAN MEM MA NGUON MO CO BAN

BE MVC 1: GiOi tbi~u v~ Linux va H~ di~u banb Ubuntu.

Sau khi boan tbanb nqi dungnay, ngU'Oi Stl dyng nim dU'Q'c:

• Linux la gi?

• H~ di~u hanh Ubuntu la gi?

• cAu truc h~ th6ng Ubuntu.

• Qminly Ubuntu.

• Thi~t I~p va my bi~n Ubuntu.

• Cae (eng d~g tich hQP sdn trong Ubuntu.

1. GiOi tbi~u v~ Linux.

Linux la ten gQi cua rne)t h~ di~u hanh may tiOO va cling la ten OOan cua h~ di~u hanh. Do co Ie la rne)t vi d\l nbi ti~ng ooAt cua phdn rn~rn tv' do va cua vi~c phat tri~n , rna nguon rna.

Phien ban Linux ddu tien do Linus Torvalds vi~t vao nam 1991, hIc ong con la rne)t sinh vien cua D\li hQc Helsinki l\li Phdn Lan. Ong lam vi~c trong vong 3 nam lien l\lc va cho ra dOi phien ban Linux 1.0 vao nam 1994. Be) ph~ chu y~u nay dUQ"c phat tri~n va dua ra tren thi lru

Linux co rAt OOi~u IQ"i th~ d~c bi~t trong b6i caOO Vi~t Narn vi OOiing Iy do sau:

Voi xu huang toan cdu hoa OOu hi~n nay thi' vAn d~ ban quy~n la rne)t vAn d~ nbi ce)rn. Phdn rn~rn rna ngu~n rna dUQ"c xern la rne)t giai phap hiiu hi~u ooAt cho bai toan ban quy~n anuac ta hi~n nay. Phdn rn~rn rna ngu~n rna rne)t rn~t co chi phi re han so voi cac phdn rn~rn truy~n th6ng, rn~t khac rAt d~ nang cAp, cai ti~n (do cung cAp rna ngu~n kern theo). ChiOO vi th~, phat tri~n phdn rn~rn rna ngu~n rna chung ta co th~ t~ d~g dUQ"c OOiing cong ngh~ tien ti~n co sdn tren th~ giai, cai ti~n cho phil hQP voi ngum Vi~t Narn, ti~t ki~rn dUQ"c rAt OOi~u cong suc so voi vi~c phat trien ill ddu. D~c bi~t, Linux la rne)t h~ di~u hanh co sfuI ngon ngfr ti~ng Vi~t, rAt phil hQP cho vi~c phb c~p tin hQc la rne)t rn\lC tieu quan trQng hi~n nay.

H~ di~u hfmh Linux co dQ an toan cao thong qua co ch€ phan quy~n h€t suc ro rang va ch~t che. Ngoai ra, tiOO "rna" cling t~o nen S\I an toan cao khi su d\lllg Linux vi n€u rnQt 16 h6ng bflO rn~t bat ki dugc phat hi~n tren Linux thi no se dugc ca cQng d6ng rna ngu6n rna cling sua va thu

Cac ban phan ph6i chli y€u clia Linux co th~ k~ d€n OOu sau: Ubuntu, Debian,

RedHat, Fedora, OpenSUSE, Mint, CentOS, Gentoo, Open Solaris ...

2. H~ di@u binb Ubuntu.

2.1. T6ng quan.

Ubuntu la ten clia ban phan ph6i, d~i th~ b~t ngu6n ill quan ni~rn "Ubuntu" clia Nam Phi - "con ngum huang d€n con nguai". Ban phan ph6i Ubuntu rnang tiOO thdn clia quan ni~rn do vao th€ giai phdn rn~rn.

Ubuntu la rnQt h~ di~u hanh rna ngu6n rna dugc phat tri~n bffi cQng d6ng chung d\Ia tren n~n tang Debian GNUlLinux, no dugc tai trg bffi Canonical Ltd (chli sa hitu la Mark Shuttleworth), rat phli hgp cho may tinh d~ ban, may tinh xach tay va ill phdn rn~rn so~n thao van may chli. Ubuntu co ddy dli cac chuang triOO cdn thi€t, ban va gui oo~ thu, d€n cac phdn rn~rn may chli web va cac cong c\ll~p trinh.

Ubuntu hoan toan rni~n phi va dugc c~p OO~t phien ban rnm 6 thang rnQt Idn, ben c~ vi~c c~p OO~t cac ban va thu

Ubuntu huang d€n ngum dUng ph6 thong nen dugc ban dia hoa vai S\I giup dO' clia cQng d6ng ngum dUng rna rna cac lo~i ngon ngfr tren th€ gim (trong d6 co ti€ng Vi~t). Ngum dung co th~ my chiOO ngon ngfr su d\lng trong giao di~n hi~n thi bat ki luc nao.

Giao di~n cai d~t cho phep ngum dUng th\IC hi~n cac thao tac cai d~t rtlQt cach

OOaOO chong va d~ dang. Qua trinh cai d~t tieu chufut thu

2.2. Cii dtt Ubuntu.

D~ dam bao Ubuntu ho~t dQng 6n dinh, cau hinh may tinh t6i thi~u d~ cai d~t h~

di~u hanh Ubuntu OOu sau:

- T6c dQ vi xu ly: 1 GHz CPU.

- Dung lugng bQ OOa RAM: 1 GB RAM.

- Dung lugng 6 cirng con tr6ng: 15 GB. - May tinh co 6 CD/DVD ho~c co c6ng USB. Co 2 cach cai d~t Ubuntu OOu sau:

- Cach cii d,t sit d\lng Wubi: Wubi la rnQt trinh cai d~t Ubuntu duQ'c h6 trQ' chinh thirc cho ngum dung Windows, cho phep cai ho~c gO' bo Ubuntu nhu bAt ki (rng d\lIlg Windows nao khac, vui rnQt cach dan gUm va an toano

Cach cai d~t nay co uu di~rn la vui cach cai d~t nay, co th~ dung thir Ubuntu va co th~ gO' di d~ dang n~u khong thich rna khong anh huang tUi Windows dang sir d\lIlg. Han nua cach nay Ubuntu duQ'c cai d~t ill 6 c(rng nen co th~ nhanh han so vUi cai d~t ill rna CD.

Tuy nhien cach cai d~t nay co nhuQ'c di~rn la Ubuntu cai d~t bfutg Wubi co th~ ch~rn han so vUi cai d~t tren phan vilng rieng bi~t. Cach nay chi thich hQ'P vui vi~c dUng thir Ubuntu. N~u co nhu cAu sir d\mg th~t S\1 thi khuy~n khich ngum dUng cai d~t Ubuntu tren phan vilng rieng bi~t. Han nua, d6i vUi nguui dUng Vi~t Narn thi cach cai nay rn~c dinh khong co giao di~n ti~ng Vi~t. D~ co duQ'c giao di~n ti~ng Vi~t sau khi cai phai ti~n hanh cai them goi ngon ngu Vi~t Narn.

- Cach cii d,t tr\l'c ti~p len phan vilng rieng: VUi cach nay Ubuntu se ch~y nhanh han so vui sir d\lIlg Wubi, tuy nhien cach cai d~t nay doi hoi nhi~u kI nang v~ cAu hinh h~ di~u hanh han. D~c bi~t trong truang hQ'P rnu6n ch~y song song Ubuntu va Windows ngum dUng se phai cAu hinh v~ phan vilng wang d6i ti rni d~ phong xoa mAt phan vilng cua Windows. Tuy nhien trong truang hQ'P sir d\mg Ubuntu thuang xuyen thi vi~c cai d~t nay se 6n dinh han va ti~n lqi han cho nguui dUng.

Cii d,t sit d\lng Wubi:

D~ cai d~t sir d\lIlg Wubi th~c hi~n cac buuc sau:

- Buuc 1: Trong h~ di~u hanh Windows, dua rna cai d~t vao 6 CD/DVD. HQp tho~i cai d~t se tg dQng ch~y. Trong truang hQ'P khong xuAt hi~n hQp tho~i co th~ vao 6 CD bfutg Windows Explorer va nhay dup vao t~p Wubi.exe.

t Ubuniu Menu

Donw:lordllJ_

r", Lb.rotu wItat --.oJ snpy .......... "'""*'" wih the CD ... the b'ay. '1'00 IM'f perfum tJ fuI ilstIJIatton fnrn wttWl tho doolo to ...... Lb.rotu _

Inst"_ _

...... _-_. oIoroQ5ido _or.. tho Instal ord_lhrtu........_""'*"""", wItat tho

need for II dedcated pa1:I:iJn. You wi be alit to boot ilto eI:fw wn:bHs or l.hJ'ltu. I"bnletDl is rd eMI:8::I ... tti5; mode and liskpeof......... IssIIttlv-.

•

Le.-n1'l'Q1l

lhrtu 5: a free, axrnu*y developed, h.J:r:-bIIsed opcrlllilg .....em"""*"'wih.W

Ce..cel

Hinh 1: Ltta chr;m cai ilij.t.

ChQn Install inside Windows.

" " '

- Buac 2:

".1 Ubunlu Ins1aller

f'S

v..,...., about to _ .. thmtu-llUM.3

Please select user"""", and pass¥OOI'd for the . - accOlrt

LarQJaQe:

Installation aiYe:

~ ~2OGIIfree)

pI] PJ :~~L _

Usemame:

Instalaticn size:

~ 19GB

~I. ~:cbc-o:.------,

Password:

--=

[i]

..... Desl

IQIi::::~

Pe':' 19::··-·-·····--··-·---·······-----··-····

I Accesstllty II Instal

I ~

ffinh 2: DiJn cac cdu hinh.

Tl;li buac miy di~n cae thong tin sau:

+ Installation drive: L\la chQn 6 cai d~t. Thong thm'mg chQn cae 6 nhu

D:\ hay E:\

+ Installation size: L\la chQn dung IUQ1lg I~y til 6 cai d~t (t6i thi~u hi

6GB).

+ Username: Ten tai khoan nguai dung (trong vi dv nay I~y ten la

"cbccxa" ho~c cfing co th~ I~y ten la "Nguyen Van A".

+ Password: M~t khAu cho tai khoan nay (nh~p 2 IAn m~t khAu d~ xac

nh~ khong quen m~t khAu).

ChQn Install d~ ti~n hanh cai d~t.

- Buac 3:

f\(.

-(1 Ubunlu Installer

Completing the Ubuntu Setup Wizard

You need to reboot to c~. the nstaIation

o Reboot now 01-* to manJaIy reboot later

•

ffinh 3: Khai iJ(jng [(Ii mti.y.

Ch(;m Reboot now d€ khCri dQng Il;li may va ti~p U)C ti~n hanh cai d~t.

- Buac 4:

Hinh 4: L"a ch(m h~ ili€u himh.

Trong qua trinh khCri dQng Iga chQn h~ di€u hanh Ubuntu bfutg each An phim

mlii ten xuong.

Tl;li buac nay cha cho may cai d~t xong se tg dQng khai dQng Il;li.

- Buac 5:

Hinh 5: L"a ch(m. Sau khi Iga chQn h~ di€u hanh Ia Ubuntu nhu Btruc 4, Iga chQn Ubuntu adong

d~u tien d€ may b~t d~u vao h~ di€u hanh Ubuntu.

Sau khi cai d~t xong, ti~n hanh dang nh~p vao Ubuntu nhu aph~ ben dum. ...; LtrU y: D€ cai g6i ngon ngu ti~ng Vi~t sau khi cai d~t su d\lIlg Wubi thgc hi~n

nhu sau:

- Bu

Language & Text.

Hinh 6: Hfjp thot;li Language & Text.

- Bu

Hinh 7: Hfjp thot;li Installed Languages.

- Bu

Hinh 8: Hfjp thot;li Changes applied

- BU

/home!Cbccxa/Man hlnh nen

/homeJcbccxa/Cong

ihomeJ<:ba:xa/l)e5lp ihome/dlCClCaJDownl08ds /homeJdxcxa/Ban tal \Ie ihome/Cbcrxatremplates /hom~!Cbccxa/Mllu ihomeJcbccxaJPublic ihome.il:bccxaJDoaJments /homeJcbccxatral li~ 'ihomeJcbcuail'luslc ihomeJcbcexalPictures /home/CbcuaMdeos

/homeJdxcxaINh\!c /home/CbccxaJAnh /homeJcbccxa!Anh ~ ~~b!thllY

thay df>i ngon ngfr giao di~n. Tich chuQt vao Khong hoi nfra va chQn Cip nhit ten.

ffinh 9: Thay i/t5i ngon ngii giao di~n

Trong wOng hqp mu6n xoa bo Ubuntu khi dimg Wubi th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

- BU

ChangelRemove.

~:!~:>~

Ii: Add 01 Remove Pfoglilms

progr....,

ClnenIly -

:i.<>rtby:!Nlono

D SOOwlJll!iat..

:11

Qlongea RemoYe Pnq....

Size

97.lJ\MI! l77.lDII!

Size

FI'a'ox 9.0.1 (x86 vi)

TIu1dodlnl9.0.1 (xIl6 1'1)

II.J4IoII : , , 36.71I'1l: 39.13I'Il: Size Size 372.lDII:

~~":o;, ~:'-'.~_ ~;1~

~.~ '-.. :

~ ~.

l~ lhKey 4.0 RC2 (IUd 1101)

1.65I'Il:

Size

riifM;t;; Rosi,-~ll~-----------------------"'----"- ..------.--..-.. ILi Java(TM) 6 ~ 22 I~ -=it Office Pret.._ ~ 2003 i" JoIcrosoft 'tlsuoI C++ 2lDl RodstrIUablo - x86 9.0.30729.4148 I.- 10 Ie 0pen0ffice.

ffinh 10: X6a b6 Ubuntu bUlYC 1.

Ubuntu Umn~I<1j,Cl

'au~abaul:b""~

• Aleyt'lUQeyt'lUw.rito~

.----.-

~',f(, . .;;:.

. ........ ]I c.aI 1

- BU

ffinh 11: X6a b6 Ubuntu buac 2.

- BucJc 3: ChQn Finish d~ k~t thuc.

/ Ubuntu Utllnstdllcr

Unlnstallation completed

e Lbri\J has "-' sucCll55flJy lri1st:oIod

Fi1i5h

Hinh 12: X6a b6 Ubuntu buac 3.

- Cii a,t trl1c tiSp len phin vimg rieng:

D~ dli d~t Ubuntu thgc hi~n cac bucJc sau:

- BucJc 1: KhOi dQng rna cai d~t Ubuntu

Dua rna CD Ubuntu vao 6 CD trucJc khi may tinh khai dQng vao h~ di~u hanh, 19a chQn ngon ngfr Ti~ng Vi~t a cQt ben trai va nhay chuQt vao nut "Cii a,t Ubuntu 10.04.3 LTS".

Tagalog

1lirl

lie.napyCKaR

Iilo11rapaol

~3al\

MaKeAoHCKIl

PyCCl

Hinh 13: L"a ch(m coi aq.t.

http://ubuntu.com

- BucJc 2: Cha Ubuntu cdu hinh cac tham sf, h~ thf,ng bao g6m ngay, gia ...

---....

" LIlU y: Co th~ tai ban cai d~t Ubuntu d~ ghi ra rna CD tl;li trang web

Hinh 14: C6u hinh tham sJ h? thJng.

- Buac 3: ChQn mlii gia theo thfr tg sau: + Qu6c gia hay Vimg: Asia

+ Mlii gia: Vi~t Nam + Sau do chQn Ti~p d~ sang buac ti~p theo.

Hinh 15: L1!a ch(Jn mui gia.

- Buac 4: L\la chQn ki~u ban phim

d buac nay, chQn Ti~p d~ djnh nghia ki~u ban phim m~c djnh.

Hinh 16: L1!a ch(Jn kiiu him phim.

- BuO'c 5: Chudn bi vilng rna tr6ng dc3 cai d~t

T~i buO'c nay n~u may tinh chua co h~ dieu haOO nao co thc3 chQn "Xoa va sir

d\mg toan bQ rna cimg" (Erase and use the entire disk).

Trong truang hqp may da co sfut h~ dieu hanh, Ubuntu se dua ra mQt l\Ia chQn la cai d~t song song, co l\Ia chQn gifra cae h~ dieu hanh khi khm dQng (Install them side by side, choosing between them each startup). Thong thuang nen dung l\Ia chQn nay dc3 tranh aOO hU

L\Ia chQn "cAu hiOO phan vilng thli cong" (Specify partitions manually) la l\Ia

chQn nang cao daOO cho I~p triOO vien may tinh nen h~ ch~ sir d\mg.

Ch~n bl vUng lfia tr6no f i

MaYl:inh oily chUa M\cmsoft Windows xP I'n)fessional II(! di&I hanh.

"..:>;

Hinh 17: Chudn hi vimg !rang i1J co; i1ijt.

- BuO'c 6: cAu hinh thong s6 ngum dUng

+ Bien ten ngum dung vao truang "Ten la gi?" (a day duqc d~t la "cntt"

ho~c lAy ten la "Nguyen Van A").

+ Bien ten dang OO~p vao truang "mu6n sir d\mg ten gi dc3 dang nli~p?" (a

day duqc d~t la "cntt").

+ Bien m~t khdu 2 lfut vao truang "M~t khdu" (luu y khong d~t m~t khdU dum 6 kY t\I va qua dan gian. Trong cae truang hqp m~t khdu qua dan gian Ubuntu se hi~n thong bao OO~c aben c~)

+ B~t ten may tinh vao truang "Ten may tiOO la gi?" (a day co thc3 khong

cfut dien va dc3 m~c djnh theo Ubuntu d~t). + ChQn Ti~p dc3 chuyc3n sang buO'c ti~p theo.

ffinh 18: cJu hinh thong sa nguai dung.

T~i buac nay, Ubuntu mi hi~n l~i cae thong s6 da l\la chQn acae buac tnrac do.

+ ChQn Thmit n€u khong eM d~t ti€p. + ChQn Cii d,t de bAt dAu qua trinh cai d~t.

ffinh 19: Xac nJujn cai aq.t.

- Buac 7: Xac nh~ cai d~t

- Buac 8: Tuy chinh cae thong s6 xu~t hi~n trong qua trinh cai d~t

Hinh dum la man hinh chao mirng clia Ubuntu xac nh~ bAt dAu cai d~t.

• fIb;,;n ....n n/iy dan/l diu m~tSlI t1~n~trQng dladl,f an Ubunlil. N6 d~ dUng hmI va lilt ~y1lQn

bao gib ha, nhi:l hlin9lrAm SlIcailie'l, baO Il~m '1lOttrio"so~n phim m~. ilg pllong pM.

• Tuy ban Iii nguDl dUng m61 hay b,.n lit "9ufJi d..."9 lau db!, chUng t6illWt ch,s( ring ban sf thuOng

thlit d'tn;IC m~tcBi gi d6. 1''''''9 Ille diongclii Ubuntu. trinll d~n nliy sa gillP ~n llomquen v(li Ubuntu.

lItiulItU dUng nit 011..... dUng ...... ldI8m phl n6 motdch tIIoiI ....,

Hinh 20: Man hinh chao mimg cai iJ(it.

Trong qua trinh cai d~t xuAt hi~n l\Ia chQn "Do qua" cho giai do~ "Tii cae goi ngon ngif v~ may". T~i giai do~ nay khong nen chQn "Do qua" vi ngon ngfi' ti€ng Vi~t cftn dugc tili h€t ve may d~ co th~ sir d\lng hoan toan ti€ng Vi~t sau nay. Trong truOng hQ'P cac goi ngon ngu khong dugc mi ve h€t, h~ dieu hanh Ubuntu se d~ m~c djnh ti€ng Anh cho cac img d1,ll1g khong dugc trang hi goi ngon ngu ti€ng Vi~t.

!.Neu c;An SlI!IV giup. 11>4 my< Tn;> giiJp va Ho Irq Irong mnh dan .tit. thOI\9,

l;>Ql)c;my< T'V glup c6 tr!,ng!l,i (fa $6l:ac .mg dyng.

• Nvol>i n1liin!l h& Irq dw;rc .net s&n. c9n9 dong UbunlU con eung cap nhilnghO Irq kY thuar ca""an

~n. phi qua Intemetfldn·tIIe 110& cbn co 116 IT<;J kY thuat chuyen ng~~c6Ira phi til' (::!lnqqjc;~I. dlSi rKW nhOng cong tV dlf9c cMp II>1l~nJCem them ~i ubunlU.com/5I.lppcltl

• 8,n hay chi) cO,qlDibiet ~ kinh nghi~m dung Ubuntu <:tia~n r~i ubunlU.com/C;QlTlnllll'lilyf

QUi trinhli:al 4~ dp It4t tlltic. ChUng tOl hy Y9ft9·.btn .. cO nhfiftg gt4Y phllt tuyjt val v6I

io_ " t

_ -_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-_ ._ - - - -

_ : . . . . -

Hinh 2J: Tily chinh thong sa trong qua trinh cai iJ(it.

- BU

T~i hU

qua trinh cai d~t.

----oIIIlII

- Dang nhfp vio hf di~u hinh Ubuntu:

T~i buo-c nay, di6n thong tin nguOi dimg va m~t kh§u da: dugc cAu hiOO trong qua

triOO cai d~t va chQn Dang nhfp d~ vao h~ di6u hanh.

Hinh 22: HolJn ttit cai dijt va khiJi d(jng lqi.

H~ di6u hanh Ubuntu co giao di~n man hinh chiOO OOu hinh 24.

Hinh 23: Man hinh dang nhljp.

3. ciu truc hf th6ng Ubuntu. 3.1. CAu truc thu my.c Ubuntu.

V6 t6ng quan thi cAu trUc va cach t6 chuc file cua Ubuntu khong khac Microsoft Windows, tuy OOien di6u khac bi~t Ian ooAt giii'a h~ di6u hanh Ubuntu va Microsoft Windows Ia Ubuntu khong phan chia thanh cac 6 rna (a day dugc hi~u Ia ca 6 rna v~t Iy va 6 rna logic) rna cac 6 rna nay dugc gan thanh cac thu m\lc.

Hinh 24: Giao di~n sau khi cai dijt.

Cac thu rn\lc dugc khai ngu6n ill thu fi\lC gc3c Icy hi~u hi "/'. Til thu rn\lC gc3c se

.:> 09

1'1. 0

.. ~

M6!nhant\T

bin

boot

II c""""

phan OOaOO ra cac thu rn\lC con. Cac thu rn\lc thu

lim

los.t+found

lib

hom.

etc

.. ..

ill

III

med!a

III ...

III """ III

,...

,bin

seI""

"""..

.. •

•

Hinh 25: Cac thu m¥c trong Ubuntu.

- /bin: Thu rn\lC nay chua cac phdn rnSrn th\lC thi va cac phdn rnSrn khai d(>ng

cua h~ thc3ng.

h~ diSu hanh dugc d~t trong thu rn\lc nay.

- /boot: Cac goi file OOan cua Linux (kernel) ph\lc Y\l cho qua triOO khai d(>ng

- letc: Thu rn\lC nay chua cac file cdu hinh cua h~ thc3ng va cac do~ rna cdu hinh cho phdn rnSrn (gic3ng OOu Registry hay cac cdu hinh dugc lUll trong Documents and

- Idev: Thu rn\lc nay chua cac file thi~t bi. Ly do la vi cac thi~t bi phdn cUng dSu dugc diOO nghla la file trong Linux. Vi d\l: cac thi~t bi 6 rna thu

- Imnt: Thu rn\lC nay chua cac lien k~t gao gifra thu rn\lC va 6 rna hay cac thi~t bi khac. Vi d\l co th~ gao Icdrorn la thu rn\lC lien k~t d~n 6 rna CD gic3ng OOu 6, rna CD dugc th~ hi~n aMicrosoft Windows.

Setting cua Microsoft Windows).

- Isbin: Thu rn\lc nay chua cac file th\lC thi cua h~ thc3ng danh cho nguai qulm tri

- Itmp: Thu rn\lC nay chua cac file t~ rna phdn rnSrn 4\0 ra khi th\lC thi va se dugc dQn dt;p khi phdn rnSrn k~t thuc (gic3ng h~ thc3ng file Temp thu

(tuang duang ngum quan tri Administrator trong Microsoft Windows).

- lusr: Thu rn\lc nay tuang tg thu rn\lC C:\Prograrn Files cua Microsoft

Windows, la nm chua cac phdn rnSrn cai d~t.

- /home: Thu rn\lC nay chua cac thu rn\lC con dl;li di~n cho rn6i nguai dimg khi dang OO~p. Vi d\l n~u ngum dung co ten la "cntt" thi thu rn\lC lam vi~c cua nguai

dimg se duqc cAp la /home/cntt. Ben trong thu mvc cntt la cac thu mvc lUll trU thu vi~n nhu Anh, Nh~c, Man hinh n~n ... giimg nhu My Documents cua Microsoft Windows co cac thu mvc My Pictures, My Music, Desktop ... (xem anh dum).

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vmware-tDols diSlJib

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ffinh 26: Cac thlt m1:lC trong /home.

MQt sA di€m khac bi~t khac v~ cAu trUc thu mvc va file giii'a Ubuntu va

Microsoft Windows nhu sau:

- DuOng dAn trong Ubuntu duqc leY hi~u la "I" trong khi Microsoft Windows la

"\". Vi dV "!home/cntt" khac vm "C:\Documents and Setting".

- Cac file trong Ubuntu du<}c phan bi~t chii' hoa va chii' thuOng khac vm Microsoft Windows. Vi dv a Microsoft Windows vi~c d~t ten "cntt.doc" va "CNtt.doc" d~u duqc, tuy nhien a Ubuntu day la 2 file hoan toan khac nhau. Di~u nay ciing luang tv' v&i dUOng dfut trong Ubuntu, dUOng dfut la !home/cntt se khac vm !home/CnTT.

3.2. Tai kho3n ngtriri dung.

Ubuntu la h~ di~u hanh da ngum dimg, di~u do co nghia la mQt may tinh cai d~t Ubuntu co th€ cho phep nhi€u nguai cimg Slr d\lng. M6i nguai dimg duqc phan bi~t thong qua ten ngum dimg (username) va m~t khAu (password). D€ Slr d\lllg cac thu mvc cua minh, ngum dimg b~t bUQc phai dang nh~p bfutg cach di€n ten ngum dung va lUll Yla m~t khAu phan bi~t chii' hoa, thuOng (hi~n nay cac phien ban m~t khAu. Di€u h~ di€u hanh mm cua Microsoft Windows cfing co phan bi~t chii' hoa va chii' thuOng).

Ciing giAng nhu cac phien ban h~ di~u hanh cua Microsoft Windows co ffii khoan quan tIi cao nhAt la Administator, Ubuntu cfing co tai khoan quan tQ quy~n h~ cao nhAt la root. Tai khoan nay co quy€n thi~t l~p va thay d6i cac thong sA cua toan bQ h~ thAng Ubuntu.

3.3. Man hinh lam vi~c Desktop.

Bay la khong gian lam vi~e ehiOO sau khi dang OO~p. B6 e\le eua man hinh Desktop khae vui Microsoft Windows la co 2 thanh di~u khi€n (taskbar) nAm aphia tren va phia dum man hlOO.

Thanh di~u khi€n duqe phan ehia OOu sau:

- Thanh di~u khi€n phia tren man hlOO:

+ Goe trai thaOO di~u khi€n co cae m\le ehue nang chua cae lien k€t den cae irng d\lllg, cae dja chi troy e~p, cae ehue nang my ehiOO, thi€t l~p h~ th6ng va mQt s6 irng d\lllg lien k€t OOaOO. + Goe phai thaOO di~u khi€n la bi€u tuqng eua mQt s6 phfut m~m eh~y aeh€ dQ n~n (la cae phAn m~m vdn ho~t dQng OOung khong hi~n ra eua s6 man hinh), dc3ng hc3, lieh va cae thong bao h~ th6ng va ehue nang tAt may (shutdown).

Hinh 27: Mim hinh lam vi~c Desktop.

- Thanh di~u khi€n phia dum man hlnh:

thu 006 cae irng d\lllg (minimize) va

+ Goe trai ngoai eimg la mQt nut d€ hi~n man hlOO Desktop. Chue nang nay tuang duang vm nut Hi~n man

hinh (Show desktop) eua Microsoft Windows. la thimg rae (trash) va cae vimg lam vi~e + Goe phai eua thanh di~u khi€n (workspace) eua Ubuntu. Cae vimg lam vi~e nay thuOng duqe ehia theo 4

man hinh dQe l~p. + d gifta thanh di~u khi€n se la cae the tieu d~ eua irng d\lng. Co th€ dimg ehuQt d€ di ehuy€n gifta cae irng d\lllg thong qua cae the nay. Giao di~n the irng d\lllg nay gi6ng OOu eua Microsoft Windows.

---"'l1lI

4. Quan It Ubuntu.

M~c djnh co rAt nhieu phAn mem ti~n ich duQ'c cai khi cai d~t Ubuntu. Tuy nhien vi nhieu ly do rna nguai sft d\lng co nhu cAu cai d~t them phAn mem ho~c my chinh va gO- b6 phAn mem hi~n co.

f)~ cM d~t mm mQt phAn mem cac buac th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

- Buac 1: Vao m\lc Ung d\lng \ Trung tam pbin m@m Ubuntu.

Hinh 28: Vao Trung tam phtm mJm Ubuntu.

- Buac 2: Sau khi vao Trung tam pbin m~m Ubuntu, chQn cac (mg d\lllg theo

cac nhom Danb m\lc ho~c dimg chuc nang tim ki~m trong Trung tam .mg d\lng.

~! ;j

iii ~

' ... 0.

{~ .. 0 <:> T! ,.1':) ,,1rn ph,;'1 ~q;:: n

Phdn mem

":".

". :~.: ":: .. ":::"..

~ . . ::: ... :" ;

4.1. Cai dtit va gO' bo .mg d\lng tren Ubuntu.

. Trung tam pha n l11em Ubuntu

lfng dung duoc dE: cao )

06h9il

Giao d~n i5l T6i UIJ

Am thanh va Phlm

InharOPt;

.Gi4flro~c632~~trll"ran

Tr'JI'Q t~,.,., V"'·~p .-,'c"',

{Trinh Q'uitn Iy Cap

~ A ~ "

Hinh 29: Ch(Jn phdn mJm cdn cai.

- Buac 3: Sau khi chQnltim ki~m duQ'c phAn mem, chQn Cai dtit va dang nh~p

m~t khAu d~ ti~n hanh cai d~t phAn memo

~_.tci~· e Cung cap bOI Ubunlu ;

!I I'h.In mem da ca; ~t

M pl

Hinh 30: Chr;m CiJi agt.

- - I

Hinh 31: Nhtjp mtjt khdu ad XGC nhtjn.

D~ go bo mQt phAn m~m thgc hi~n theo cac buac sau:

- Buac 1: veto ifng dl}ng \ Trung tam phin m~m Ubuntu - Buac 2: chQn Phdn m~m dii cai d~t. ChQn phAn m~m mu6n go bo, sau do chQn

GO' boo

BiJn'tlOpel'lOrl'ke.or"iJ r.,c".d'lin/I_binhri.lJIIo<""".~bJl;;<'Q.

.'~tMell~~ ~'~~~a:~~~*,d"I=mM~' :q,:?==~':~~~..r.\cn_IO"~ .~~'~~~e~:6n;l llIJiTIlIl:lM-ii'" .

Hinh 32: Chr;m phlm mJm can gO' bo.

- Buac 3: Dang nh~p m~t kh~u d~ xac nh~ b~t dAu go bo.

Hinh 33: Nhtjp mtjt khdu ad XGC nhtjn.

t I 0.

g ? • ~

·t~ ~ oe

,.. ".

,.. II l.1y I'ho\n mem

lOll>

(i) AudacIous . ..,l.p dI,I"il cttr. tn3}' d6i

<8 CUIlg dp b6i Ublmtu

• Ph3n mem dii cal ~t

ffinh 34: Qua trinh ga b6 bat il6u.

Ngoai ra, sau khi cai phfut mem, UbUDtU co chilc nang tg dQng c~p OO~t phfut

memo D~ thl)'C hi~n c~p OO~t, BmJc 1 chQn Cii dit cae cip obit.

P'tIItn ........~l·~~dl:

IiiiiiiI

-

ffinh 35: Giao di~n ctjp nMt.

- BmJc 2: Dang OO~p m~t khdu d~ xac oo~ bit dAu qua triOO c~p OO~t.

'ffl . ~ mit kt-'u 0. !'9" fi thyc JHoe &'0 COIlll vtfc quin trI '" th6nv

U'ng <¥!l- Qujn Ij qp nhft"

~khSu; 'c

- '

.... _

ffinh 36: Nhtjp mtjt kMu ili xac nhtjn ctjp nhtjt.

ffinh 37: Giao di~n qua trinh ctjp nhtjt.

4.2. Quan Iy t~p va thtr myc.

Vi~c quan Iy t~p trong Ubuntu cfing wong !\I OOu tren Microsoft Windows vui

Window Explorer thi Ubuntu sir d\lllg phful rn~rn duy~t ten Ia Nautilus.

fl!:j

'l~

~) ?

t~ 0

Oc ~0

'."'"

MOnhanhY ._

•

«m_. .__ •••• ' "

• • • • < •••••• <. ~ •••••••••

...

lilcntt 'iii Mim hlnh nen !S H~ thOng ~p tin

File System

OCO/DVD

Od'iamem

Giao di~n ctia phful rn~rn Nautilus OOu sau:

..~

... ddlamem e 5qtnk ili~

iTnnh

1y C(lp .

I!J

i 3m\IC r- ~ M.~." t,lrh ~-- p.(c ~(if¢t t

Hinh 38: Giao di~n Nautilus.

- Phia tren cimg Ia cac trinh don vm cac OOorn chirc nang du<;yc s~p x~p trong cac

triOO don 000.

- Phia dum Ia cac mit cong C\l d~ ti~n cho vi~c quan IY. - Phia ben trai Ia rn\lC dinh huang (Navigation pane). - Khoang khong gian ben phlii Ia phfulli~t ke cac thum\lc va t~p tin.

- f)~ rna rnQt thu rn\lc co th~ OOay dup chuQt vao thu rn\lC ho~c OOay chuQt phlii vao thu rn\lC va chQn Open. Cac thu rn\lC con va t~p tin se du<;yc hi~n ra akhong gian ben phlii.

.......,

- f)~ rna rnQt t~p tin OOay dup vao t~p tin. N~u t~p tin co dinh dc;mg rna cac (rng d\lllg atrong may co th~ xir Iy, phful rn~rn (rng d\lllg wong (rng se du<;yc khffi dQng va rna t~p tin do d~ xir IY. Trong truOng hQ"P diOO dc;mg ctia t~p tin khong du<;yc !\I dQng oo~ bai cac (rng d\lllg, co th~ OOay chuQt phai vao t~p tin vao chQn Mer bing frog dyng khac d~ chQn (rng d\lng phil hQ"P.

Cach quan Iy thu rn\lC va t~p tin sir d\lllg Nautilus OOu sau:

'" LU1I y: D€ chQn OOi€u thu mvc ho~c OOi€u t~p tin co th€ gift phim Ctrl d€ chQn cac thu mvc, t~p tin khong li€n m~ch ho~c gift phim Shift d€ chQn cac thu mvc, t~p tin li€n m~ch.

Hinh 39: Thlfc iJ01l chuQt phai.

Tren thanh trinh dan Ia cac chuc nang dugc phan Io~i theo cac OOom chuc nang.

MQt s6 trioo dan chinh thuOng dimg Ia:

- T~p tin: La mQt s6 chuc nang thuOng dimg lien quan d€n thu mvc/t~p tin, kern

theo cac phim tit co th€ bAm trgc ti€p tren ban phim thay vi chQn tren trinh dan.

Hinh 40: Chirc nang trong m1!-C T¢p tin.

- Sii'a: La cac chuc nang d€ sua d6i thu mvc/t~p tin.

Hinh 41: Chuc nang trang m¥c Sua.

- Xem: Co mQt s6 hra chQn d~ thay dAi cach th~ hi~n thu ml)C va t~p tin trong

cira sA OOu phong to, thu 000, hi~n cac thu ml)c/t~p tin An, cach s~p x~p ...

iii o

rmm~ng . ..... 6dia ;C59t rac · .l'J"fcli Ii~ . ·111 Nh9c ]!Anh aAnh~ :uBAntii

Hinh 42: Chuc nang trang m¥c Xem.

- Bi d~n: Th\lc hi~n vi~c thay dAi cdp dQ thu ml)C ho~c dimg d~ di chuy~n OOanh

d~n cac vi tri thuang truy c~p OOu thu ml)c chinh, ACD, thung rac ... 28

---"IIIIi

Hinh 43: Chuc nang trang rntJc Di din.

- Lien k~t hru: Nai hru tm cac lien k~t d~n vi tri cua dia chi da them vao trong

trinh dan.

Hinh 44: Chuc nang trang rntJc Lien kit ltro.

- Trq ginp: Huang d~ su d\lIlg va giai thieu v€ phAn m€m Nautilus.

:iiiiiI~ng !C6diamem

,:=t~

r.

Hinh 45: Chuc nang trang rntJc Tn! giup.

Phia dum cling cua cua sf, trong phAn m€m Nautilus Ia thanh tr~g thai. Thanh tr~g thai th~ hi~n cac thong tin nhu cong d\mg cua chilc nang trong trinh dan, thong tin cua thu ffi\lC ho~c t~p tin, vi d\l d(> Ian cua t~p, ten dAy du cua t~p ...

:,:,~".<

~ Cfmg

AnI!

AnhdQng '.""

E1j

liliJi~

M5u

II Miln hinh nen

~- i I l I Banta! ve ..

Mauvidu

.. ..

vmware-tooIs di

.Atm~ i) Ball tal ve

" vMware1bolsoS.8.lH71zoatili.JjZ. ~ dtQIl {56,1l MBI

66 duypt

.J,

r- p!i' u:tt

I!I

fflnh 46: Thanh trgng thai.

4.3. Ba sung phong chii' Unicode.

M<)t di~u d€ nh~ thAy la khi vao m<)t trang web ho~c m<)t phful m~m co ti€ng Vi~t, phong chit cua Ubuntu th€ hi~n chua dugc ro rang v~ phong chit. D€ khdc ph\lc vAn d~ nay cful b6 sung them phong chit Unicode d€ hi~n thi ti€ng Vi~t. D€ cai d~t phong chit Unicode th\IC hi~n cac buac sau:

- Buac 1: Vao Ung d\lng \ Trung tim phin m~m Ubuntu. - Buac 2: Tim ki€m goi tffig d\lllg co ten la "Microsoft TrueType" va ti€n hanh

cai d~t.

.)~

tl 0.

g .' ~

1~ : 0 e

CI.~tnitype.1J

Cung c:ap bell Ubuntu", Microsoft Core Fonts

fit D6i lac aJa canonical

II PMn mem da cai ~l

I:i B(l ~ cho nhio'nO phOng chCr1h.lelYpe •..rD5Qft: nhlJTimes New Roman hay Arl~l '., lilIi I'Mn me $lC} bi ~n e~ ehe Kubuntu (xubuntu-restrieted-extrasl ,iiiiiiI Hh.:mg c:htJtmq trinh thu:img sU' Oo.,In9 M ....mpl, alii,. f'!'1ppg. 1hJI!Type. ,...... Aa~) >i4 PMn rna r(Inq bj h;ln eM cho Ubuntu . . Nhilng Chlll1ng trinh tht.Kmg sit d'.,lt"lg: nh••.,mp3. 8....1. ~tJ. TruelYpe. j&io'!l- Rash}

fflnh 47: B6 sung ph6ng chfr Unicode.

- Buac 3: Dang xuAt kh6i Ubuntu va dang nh?P l~i d€ b<) phong duqc C?P nh?t.

fflnh 48: Dang xucit.

4.4. Cai d,t b9 go ti~ng Vi~t.

D~ co th~ go duQ'c ti~ng Vi~t trong Ubuntu cAn cai d~t va cdu hinh hai phAn: Me)t Ia phAn rn€rn go ti~ng Vi~t va hai Ia bang rna ti~ng Vi~t. Ubuntu da duQ'c tich hQ'P s~n rne)t be) go co ten la Ibus, tuy nhien d~ sir d\mg be) go nay d~ go ti~ng Vi~t cAn cdu hinh d~ Ibus nh~ ki~u go Ti~ng Vi~t - Unikey.

D~ cai d~t be) go ti~ng Vi~t trong Ubuntu thgc hi~n theo cac bU<1c sau day:

- BU<1c 1: ChQn phAn rn€rn be) go rn~c dinh. Vao H~ thang \ Quan Iy \ H6 trC}'

goi ngon ngfr.

Hinh 49: HJ trfl goi ngon ngii.

Hinh 50: H~ thang phu07lg thue nhgp.

- BU<1C 2: ChQn H~ th6ng phuong thue nh,p vao etia ban phim r6i chQn Ibus.

- BU<1c 3: ChQn H~ thang \ Toy thieh \ Toy ehqn Ibus.

- BU<1c 4: Ki~m tra dii co ki~u go Ti@ng Vi~t - Unikey.

Hinh 51: Tity ch(Jn IBus.

- BU<1c 5: Ki~m tra man hinh dii co bi~u tuqng lbus.

(~)

l] ", ~:

12 0 .

Hinh 52: Kidu go Unikey.

- BU<1c 6: D~ chuy~n sang ki~u go ti8ng Vi~t, chQn chuQt trai vao bi~u tuqng

Hinh 53: Bidu tll(Tflg IBus.

Ibus, chQn Ti@ng Vi~t - Unikey ho~c chQn t3 hQ'P pWm Ctrl + Space.

---ooiI

Hinh 54: Kidu go Unikey tren IBus.

5. Thi@t IfP va tuy bi@n Ubuntu.

5.1. Quan Iy Ubuntu.

Hinh 55: QUlin ly Ubuntu.

Quan ly Ubuntu nhfun m\lC dich thay d6i cac thiet l~p sau khi cai d~t Ubuntu. HAu het cac S\I thay d6i nay doi hoi quy€n quan tIi vi no fu1h huang den h~ thAng Ubuntu, do v~y d6 vao cac thiet l~p nay phai dang nh~p m~t khAu.

Trinh tl! vao thiet l~p h~ thAng nhu sau: H~ th6ng \ Quan Iy.

MQt sA cac m\lc Quan Iy cAn thiet:

3. Bq theo diii hf th6ng

Dimg d6 theo doi cac tai nguyen h~ thAng nhu RAM, CPU, dung IUQ1lg sir d\lllg

cua 6 rna.

Hinh 56: BQ thea diJi h¢ th6ng.

b. H6 trQ' ngon ngfr

~ e ~ Ngof1 ngu va Van ban

Ngoo

._.

...

Tieng Vi~t (Vi~t Nam) .. ?-v.'" ___. :'11 Tieng Vi~ English (United Kingdom) - - - - - . - - - - - -...--.-----.--::j

._"ii

•

~~ ~.ngqn ng\1 de~¥~.tneO Thay ~"'~ c.6 t:M: d\lnoY~O 14o

Innh 57: Ngon ngii va win him.

Thi~t l~p nay d~ 19a ehQn ngon ngfr th~ hi~n trong h~ th6ng eua Ubuntu. D~ ti~n hanh thi~t l~p ngon ngfr an vao nut Cai d,tlGir be) Ngon ngfr. Caeh eM ngon ngii co th~ xem them aphAn eai d~t goi ngon ngii ti~ng Vi~t aphftn eai d~t Ubuntu theo each su d\lIlg Wubi.

c. Ngay va giir

Innh 58: Ngay va giG'.

Cae thi~t l~p d~ thay d6i ngay gia (phai ehQn "Bim vao de thay deli").

" '

d. NguOi dilng va nhom

Hinh 59: Thilt ltjp nguai dung.

M1)c nay d~ thi8t I~p I~i cac thong tin v~ nguai dimg (da dugc cdu hlnh trong qua

trinh cai d~t).

-I)~ them m(>t ngum dung mOi, ch(,m nut Them va di~n cac thong tin ~i h(>p

tho~i.

- I)~ xoa m(>t ngum dung, ti8n hilnh chQn nguai dung va chQn nut Xoa. e. Trinh quan It cip nhit

Hinh 60: Trinh quizn ly ctjp nhtjt.

Trinh quan Iy c~p nh~t dimg d~ ki~m tra xem co him c~p nh~t mOi cho Ubuntu

chua, n8u co se ti8n hanh c~p nh~t sau khi dang nh~p hfutg m~t khdu.

Trong truO'ng hgp chua !\r d(>ng c~p nh~t co th~ do nut Ki@m tra d~ ki~m tra xem

co han c~p nh~t mOi hay chua.

" ' " -

5.2. Tuy bi~n Ubuntu.

De my bi€n Ubuntu, vao H~ th6ng \ Toy thich tren thanh cong C\l.

Hinh 61: Tily biin Ubuntu. - Am thanh: Thay d6i ch€ dQ phat am thanh, co the thi€t l~p cach Ubuntu phat nh~c, my chinh cac am thanh cho cac S\l ki~n, cling co the thi€t l~p dAu ra cho am thanh trong tru

en tN

Hinh 62: Am thanh.

- Ban phim: Trong m\lc nay, co the thi€t l~p cac thong sf> cua ban phim phil hqp

theo y thich (tf>c dQ phim, tf>c dQ nhay, ...).

----'IlIII

- Bluetootb: N€u may tiOO co thi€t bi Bluetootb, co th€ vao phful nay d€ my

Hlnh 63: Bim phim.

iii

chinh djch V\l Bluetootb.

- Bao v~ milD binb: B(> bao v~ man hinh ctia Ubuntu kha da d;;mg va duQ'C phan thanh nhi€u lo~i khac OOau. Co th€ chQn Bq bao v~ man binb mong mu6n ho~c chQn Ngiu nbien, thay d6i tho; gian, Bq bao v~ man binb se duQ'c kich ho~t.

AAtSpotI.ght cMnndl Fiberlamp

Floating Ubunlu

FuzlyFld~" GlBh.. GlCelI.

Gl..MatrllC

Hlnh 64: Bluetooth.

Hlnh 65: BaD v~ mim hinh.

- Chia se tfp tin ca nhin: Day la phful cdu hinh chia se t~p tin ca nhan thong qua m~ng va chia se qua Bluetooth. Cac cdu hinh nay tuang d<3i phuc ~p do phfli cai them goi phful m~m Samba.

Hinh 66: Chia se t?P tin ca nhiin. - Chuqt: Trong ml,lC nay la cac ml,lc d~ tinh chinh cach sir dl,lng chuQt cho phil

hgp vm thoi quen cua ngum dimg.

Hinh 67: Con chuot.

- Difn mfo: Trong ml,lc nay, co th~ my chinh cac thong s<3 v~ man hinh lam vi~c. Trong the mnh nen co cac file anh d~ thay d6i hinh n~n Desktop, co th~ chQn mQt hinh n~n my thich, n~u mu<3n co th~ them cae t~p anh n~n khac bAng each nhdn nut Them, chQn d~n t~p anh r6i bdm Ma. Sau khi hmln thanh nhdn vao nut Dong. 38

Hinh 68: Di~n m(lo.

Trong the sic thai (Theme), eo th~ ehQn thay d6i eae s~e thai theo y thieh eua

nguOi dimg. N~u mu6n, eo th~ b6 sung them eae s~e thai khae Uti v€

Trong the Phong la eae thi~t l~p v€ phong ehit. Co th~ thay d6i eae ki~u ehfr my eho rung phdn trong giao di~n eua Ubuntu. d Microsoft Windows, trong qua triOO su d\lng eo eae hi~u (eng r~t d~p m~t thi aUbuntu eling eo r~t OOi€u hi~u (eng wang 1\l OOll v~y va eo th~ eon OOi€u hi~u (eng VllQ1 trQi han th~. Trong Ubuntu dii eai sfut OOung ngfun diOO ehua dllQ'e kieh ho~t, eo th~ thay d6i eaeh hi~n thi va hi~u (eng do trong the Hi~u tlng thi giac (Effect). Ngoai ra eo th~ b6 sung them eae hi~u (eng khae bfutg eae goi hi~u (eng trong kho ph~n m€m.

- K~t n6i m,ng: Cae thi~t l~p k~t n6i m~g eho M,ng day va M,ng khong day.

Hinh 69: Kit n6i m(lng.

- The Day: Cae k~t n6i m~g su d\lng day m~ng. - The Khong day: Cae k~t n6i m~g su d\lllg khong day (wireless). - The Bing thong rQng di dQng: Cae k~t n6i su d\lng m~g di dQng eo bang

thong Ian (vi d\l 30).

- The VPN: Dung eho eae k~t n6i m~g rieng flo.

ill Internet.

- The DSL: Dung cho k~t n6i theo d~g Kenh thue bao s6.

Trong tnrang hgp may tinh co nhi~u han mQt card m;;tng, d€ nh~n thi~t bi mlY An vao nut Them. Nllt nay cling co th€ dung cho vi~c them mQt cAu hinh k~t n6i m~g (dung nhi~u ki€u cAu hinh thli cong khac nhau nhu su d\lng 2 dia chi IP tInh). Sau khi them co th€ ti~n hanh xoa va sua thong qua 2 nut X6a va Sli'a.

thgc hi~n nhu sau

~ LU1I y: D€ co th€ su d\lng USB 3G trong Ubuntu, co th€

(tnrang hgp d6i vai USB D-com 3G clia Viertel):

- C~m USB 3G vao c6ng USB, xuAt hi~n thu m\lc co chua bQ cai d~t:

Hinh 70: Thrr m¥c chua bQ cai iJ(it D-com 3G

- Nhay chuQt vao thu m\lC D-com 3G d€ rna thu m\lc cai d~t danh cho Linux:

AutoRun.exe

D-com3G

SysConftg.dat

AUTORUN.lNF

.in5laIlJillUX

:. startup-ico

Hinh 71: Thrr m¥c chua bQ cai Linux.

- Sao chep be) cai nay vao thu rn\lC Itmp:

_ .,,:,. ::it

•.•···•··•·•·

lli :.i.i..•..•

1@1

keyring-5Y_

or!lit-cntt

,til

··~···'· .... 1Ii

~'.. IiI:l

or!lit"9dm ..~7"...•.. ItmJ "

OIbit_

orbit-root

(i) .•. 'i'

pul.... 2L91:88eMIGnl

pulse c7l1l!leAVYS7R

I\.~ ~1Ct

ssh-EaaXUg5622

• irtual-cntlSPik12

pul.... Pjp7mYWU9IlP

pulse PKdhtXMmnBn

•

.. •

Ri;~ irJ

III ....

.irtual-ttcsdl.tfjQC8

virtual-ttcsdl.GZ4Cnl

I r ) viltUal_. m2U0I(·4

Hinh 72: Thu m1:lC cai ilijt iluqc chep vao Itmp.

- Vao Ung dyng ba trV \ eiht sa dong Ifnh de! rna phful rn~rn Terminal. Danh

dong l~nh:

cd /tmplLinux

vao cua s6 dong l~nh. Nhan Enter.

Hinh 73: Dong l~nh "cd ItmpILinux".

- Danh dong l~nh:

chmod +x install

vao cua s6 dong l~nh sau do an Enter.

Hinh 74: Dong l~nh "chmod +x instaU".

- Danh dong l~nh:

bash install

vao cfta s6 dong l~nh. Xuat hi~n dau nhdc hoi nh~p rn~t khAu cua ngum dimg. Ti~n hanh nh~p rn~t khAu cua ngum dimg vao (lUll y khi nh~p rn~t khAu se khong co kY W nao dugc hi~n ra rna vdn chi la dong tri\ng nen cAn nh~p chinh xac). An Enter:

......,

Hinh 75: Dong l~nh "bash instaU".

- Sau khi rn~t khAu dugc xac nh~, xuat hi~n dau nhdc hoi thu rn\lC se cai vao.

Nhcln Enter de xac nh~n thu rn\lC cai d~t:

Hinh 76: Xae nMn thu ml:le eai dijt vao.

- Toan bQ driver eua USB 30 se duge t\f dQng eai d~t. ChiY eho den khi phfut m~m ket n6i t\f dQng hi~n ra va eira sA dong l~nh Terminal co dong "Finished, press any key to exit". Nh~n phim b~t kY d~ ket thue eai d~t.

Hinh 77: Kit thue eai dijt.

- D~ b~t dAu sir d\lng USB 30 nhay ehuQt vao nut K@t n6i. - D6i vm cae lo~i USB eua cae nha m~g khae, each eai d~t co tM tra eUu tren trang ehu eua cae nha eung e~p ho~e co th~ lien h~ vui nha eung e~p d~ duge trg giup. - Man hinh (Monitor): Cae my ehinh man hinh nhu dQ phan giili, ti l~ e~p nh~t

(refresh) cling nhu goe xoay man hinh.

""'--

-

ffinh 78: Mim hinh.

D~ co th~ k~t n6i may tinh vo; may chi~u (Projector), OOay vao nut Pbit bifn man binb sau khi da Cfun cap k~t n6i gifra may tinh va may chi~u. Sau khi Ubuntu l\la chQn k~t n6i thong qua l\la chQn Hiin tbi binb phat hi~n ra co may chi~u co th€ anb gic1ng nbau tren mQi man binb.

D~ k~t n6i vo; may chi~u cling co th~ Slr d\lng cac phim tAt tren ban phim (d~c bi~t la may tinh xach tay) bfulg cach oolin t6 hqp phim Fn va phim chfrc nang co hinh may chi~u (thong thuOng phim chfrc nang nay khac OOau gifra cac hang may tinh).

- Pbim tit: Cac my chinh phim tAt d~ ti~t ki~m thm gian thao taco

'11'7 "''rr

7-: Arntbanh

Xf~\.Wrl

st.. , #*'=(:, . ) " ' - ;,. .----....;

<:imtm GlAm&n Tingllm Kh6Ii d-~ bI) PMt Nhac.4'hJm -lb<'I~di>lg) T,," dUng phat lili DlJng phMl!'l RiinhlMc 1\Inh.5iIU

. . . l>!I ....

- ffinh 79: Phim ttit.

- Quan Iy difn ning: Cac my chiOO v~ di~n nang, nit quan trQng trong truOng

ffinh 80: Qulm if iJi~n nang.

hqp may tinh la may tiOO xach tay.

- Tid kho3n nhin tin: Thi€t l~p tai khoan d~ OO~n tin (chat) va gQi di~n.

Hinh 81: Tili khoan nhdn tin.

D~ su d\lng chuc nang nay chQn Co, toi se diin thong tin tai kho3n ngay bay

gUt sau d6 chQn Tiip va thgc hi~n thea huang d~n cua hQp thol;li.

- GiOi thi~u thong tin ca nhan: Cae my chinh thong tin ca OOan cua nguai su

d\lng OOu dia chi, lien h~ ... va ca chuc nang Thay d&i mit khiu.

Hinh 82: Giai thi~u thong tin eel nhan.

- Cac chuang trinh khOi dOng: Tliy chinh chu

trim khill

Sb B~ Quin Lj Di'" 116... \I ."': lllOO nen (juan Iy f)j$n nang •

il~\W v6ng ~ GNOME;d!eltv," iii e Evolution A18rm Notifier

Ensures that alanns set in .,.

Hinh 83: Cae chuang trinh khili a(jng.

- Ung dl}ng tra thich: Tuy chinh cac (eng d\lllg ua thich va m~c dinh (khi rna

mc)t t~p tin, phfut m~m nao se duQ'c m~c dinh d€ rna t~p tin do)

i 'i;

_"s

Hinh 84: Ung d1:Lng ua thich.

5.3. Cai d,t may in.

• 0::> p

Fal:]

lQ,18.16.88\OInOn_LBP2900:5

lIIIIIiaosottXPS_Document_Writer:.2

senct"llU lne:f'lote_2010:.l

~ a Jj

doPOf_v7:4

Hinh 85: May in.

Cai d~t va thi~t l~p may in nhu hra chc;m may in m~c dinh, them may in moo. D€

them may in moo, nhay chuc)t trai vao nut "Them" se hi~n ra cua s6 sau:

5eardli"!l-

~~:

Hinh 86: Tim may in.

ChQn "Find Network Printer" d€ tim may in trong h~ th6ng m~ng.

6. Cac ..mg d\lng tich hflP sin trong Ubuntu.

6.1. Ung d\lng nghe nht\c, xem phim. I>~ vao cac lIng d\ll1g nghe nh~c, xem phim th\Ic hi~n chQn Ung d\lng \ Am

thanh va Phim.

Hinh 87: Ung d(.mg nghe nht;lc, xem phim.

a. Bq phat nht\c Rhythmbox

BQ phat nh~c Rhythmbox la lIng d\ll1g m~c dinh cua Ubuntu, co giao di~n kha don ghin, d~ di~u khi~n, ngoai ra con co tinh nang l\I dQng tim ki~m va xay d\Ifig thu vi~n nhl;lc s6 d\Ia tren cac t~p tin da phuong ti~n co sfut trong may.

,~ Himg dqi p... ~ Nh;lc

IIS-afld~n =:=-~rv::~~=a:::nfot'~

..., Podcast II La5t.fm Ii Dei pMt th... =.e:=~~:1 .i1U 'f!CMed. litense bf Mac ,~ ' r$ v l tn t roYBIttfl rp.- Ulem.

,"_'_. ~ f)iemcao ig; Mm pilat g; Mm them

Hinh 88: Cai plugin MP3.

I>~ sir d\ll1g Rhythmbox, tru6c tien phai cai cac lIng d\ll1g ph\! (plugin) d~ co th~ chl;ly duQ'c cac t~p tin MP3. I>~ cai chQn nut "Cai plugin MP3" d~ ti~n hanh cai plugin.

Sau khi plugin dil duQ'c cai xong, giao di~n sir d\ll1g duQ'c th~ hi~n nhu sau:

1'1 I..ast.fm • Podcast iii DAi pMt th...

Danhml,lC~

~ memcao ~ Mcliph3t ~ MOitllem

fflnh 89: Giao di~n Rhythmbox.

B€ rna rnQt t~p tin nh(;lC, ch<;m Nhtlc \ Nh,p t,p tin \ fu1 nut Mer. B€ rna nhi~u ~p tin am thanh, ch<;m Nhtlc \ Nh,p thu m\lc \ fu1 nut Mer.

fflnh 90: Nhqp thu m¥c.

Cac nut di~u khi€n chai nh(;lC cua Rhythmbox nhu sau:

: B~t dAu nghenh(;lc. Nut nay dc3ng thai kiern

- Nut Choifftlm dirng I P'" ....-

chuc nang dimg nh(;lC khi dang nghe.

- Nut Phit bili nhtlc trucrc do ~i: Phat bai nh(;lC truac do trong danh sach.

- Nut Phit bili nhtlc k@ ti~p

: Phat bai nh(;lC k~ ti~p trong danh sach nh(;lc.

- Nut Quay vong.J~: Chai l(;li bai dAu tien sau khi chai tAt ca cac bai.

- Nut Ngiu nhien :;¢: Chai nh(;lC theo thu tv' ngfiu nhien

: Ch(;lY cac hi~u (eng hinh anh khi chai nh(;lc.

- Nut Hi~u ..mg thi giic

- Nut Am hrC}1lg ...r 1: Di€u ehinh am lUQ1lg khi ehoi nh~e.

b. DC) phat phim

ffinh 91: Giao di~n Totem.

B(> phat phim m~e djnh eua Ubuntu la Totem. B(> phat phim nay h6 trq h~u h€t

cae djnh d~g phim hi~n co.

D~ rna m(>t ~p tin phim, ehQn Phim \ Mer \ ehQn nut Them.

ffinh 92: Mil m9t ttjp tin phim.

M(>t s6 nut chile nang eua Totem nhu sau:

- Nut Phim trtraC

: Xem t~p tin phim truae do trong danh saeh.

: Xem t~p tin phim ti€p theo trong danh saeh.

- N1Jt Phim k@

- Nut Phatff~m dirng

: B~t d~u xem phim ho~e ~m dimg.

- Nut Toan man hinh La: Xem phim vai eh€ d(> toan man hinh. - Nut Them + :Them t~p tin phim vao danh saeh.

6.2. Xu Iy d6 hqa. D~ vao cac (eng d\mg xu 19 db hQa thgc hi~n vao Ung d1}ng \ B6 hqa.

ffinh 93: (fng dljng xu'ly iJ6 h(Ja.

a. Bq quan Iy anh F-Spot

D~ nh~p anh vao (eng d1)Ilg, chQn Nh,p \ Chqn thtr m1}c sau do tro vao thu rn\lC

chua anh. D~ b~t ddu qua trinh nh~p anh, chQn nut Nh'p.

ffinh 94: Nh~p imh VQO F-Spot.

Sau khi nh~p anh co th~ ti~n hanh rnQt s6 chuc nang qulin 19 anh nhu sau:

Hinh 95: Cae ehue nang F-Spot.

- Nut Nbip: Them arm vao qmin IY. - Nut Duy~t: Duy~t d6ng thm nhi~u arm ch\lp. - Nut sUa binb: Tien hanh sua hinh arm thong qua mQt s6 cong C\l co sAn a phia

ben tnii nhu Xen, Giam mit do, Giam biio boa ...

b. Quet don gian

- Nut Toan man binb: Xem arm ch\lp tren toan man hinh. - Nut Trinb di@n: Xem anh ch\lp d~g trinh dien (Slideshow).

Day la ting d\lng quet arm d~g dan gian duqc tich hqp sAn vao Ubuntu. D~ su

Hinh 96: Cae ehue nang qub.

dvng ting dvng nay, may tinh cdn ket n6i vm may quet.

Cac chirc nang cua ting dvng Quet don gian nhu sau:

- Nut Quet: Tien harm quet ~p van ban hay hinh arm. - N1Jt LU1I: Tien hanh luu ~p tin vao may. - Nut Xen: C~t xen hinh arm theo kich thu6c cAn chC)n.

6.3. ifng dl}ng b6 trQ' khac.

f)~ vao cac (mg d\lllg b6 trq, th\lc hi~n vao ifng dl}ng \ Ti~n ich b6 trQ'.

- Ban tinh: Cong C\l tinh toan co cac ch~ de) tinh ill don gian d~n cac ch~ de) cao

ffinh 97: Cae zing d1,;lng b6 trfl.

- Bq phan tich cach sti dl}ng rna: U"ng d\lllg phan tich cac thong s6 lUll trii 6 rna

cAp OOu tai chiOO, khoa hQc, I~p triOO ...

- Bq sO\ln thao van ban Gedit: Be) so~ thao dap (mg OOu cAu so~n thao don

OOu dung hrqng con tr6ng, dung luqng da: sir d\lllg, dung luqng rung thu m\lc.

- Bq t\lo rna CDIDVD: U"ng d\lllg co chuc nang ghi du li~u duqc chQn ra rna CD

, gian (gi6ng OOu Notepad cua Microsoft Windows).

- Chl}p man hinh: U"ng d\lllg cho phep ch\lp man hiOO dang thao taco - Ctia sA dong I~nh: U"ng d\lllg cho phep th\lc hi~n cac I~OO thi haOO tren giao

di~n dong I~OO (command line).

- Ghi chu Tomboy: U"ng d\lng d~ ghi chu dum d~g cac maOO giAy 006 (note). - Quan It cong vi~c in: Quan Iy cac ti~n trinh in dang th\lc hi~n. - Tim ki~m tip tin: Cong C\l tim ki~m cac t~p tin va thu m\lc (gi6ng cong C\l

Tim ki~m (Search) cua Microsoft Windows).

vaDVD.

DE MVC 2: Bq go tiing Vi~t Unikey

Sau khi hoan thanh nqi dung nay, ngtrM sil dy.ng nim duC}'c:

• Cach tii va cM ~t Unikey.

• Cach khai dQngva ket thuc Unikey.

• Cach cdu hiOO W khCri dQng Unikey.

• Cach chuyen che dQ go ti~ng Vi~t.

• Cach go ti~ng Vi~t co ddu.

• Cach djnh nghia go Hit.

1. Tii va cai diJt Unikey.

• Cach chuyen d6i bangIlla ti~ng Vi~t.

De tai bQ cai cua Unikey co the troy c~p vao rnQt trong cac dia chi sau:

- http://unikey.vn/vietnam/#nav4

- http://unikey.org/bdownload.php

. De cai d~t Unikey ti~n hanh cac bU

- BU

sau do chQn Next.

Hinh 98: Cili a(it Unikey BUlYC 3.

- BU

- Buac 4: ChQn Next.

- Buac 5: ChQn Next. - Buac 6: ChQn Install va chb qua trinh cai d~t chuy~n sang thong bao ti~p theo. - Buac 7: Tich vao Iva chQn Launch Unikey (Ch,y Unikey) va chQn Finish d~

k~t thuc qua trinh cai d~t.

2. KhOi dqng va k~t thuc Unikey.

D~ kh

- Cach 1: Nhay dup chuQt vao bi~u tuQ11g Unikey II ndm tren man hinh.

- Cach 2: Tir thanh cong C\l Taskbar, vao Start \ Programs \ Unikey.

Sau khi kh

D~ k~t thuc Unikey thvc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Nhay phai chuQt vao bi~u tuQ11g Unikey 00 ndm tren thanh cong C\l

Taskbar sau do chQn K~t thuc.

Huang min COng cy_.(CS+F61 o.uym rna nhanh - ICS49J

.,. ~ kiim IrlI d"nh 13 Il4t tinh ","ng gO tAt s,.,bangg6tit... Kiiuga

Unkode dlpIg <1n TCVN3 (AIlCJ

VNIWmdows Bang rna khiic ~ dieu ~_.res..F51

t':KetthUc

ffinh 99: Bang iJi€u khidn Unikey.

- Cach 2: ChQn nut Ket thuc ndm tren Bang di~u khiin.

--00II

ffinh 100: ChuQt phai VGO Kit thue.

Hinh 101: Kit thue Unikey.

3. Til khOi dQng Unikey.

D€ t¥ khai d<)ng Unikey th\lc hi~n theo cac buO'c sau:

- BuO'c 1: Vao Bang diiu khi@n cila Unikey, th\lC hi~n chu<)t phiii vao bi€u tuqng Unikey va chQn Bang diiu khi@n ho~c co th€ nhAn t6 hQ'P phim Ctrl + Shift + F5 d€ b~t Bang diiu khi@n.

Huangd!n

CDog ct,I._[CS+F6} Chuyln mi nhanh - [CS+F9]

.., ~ !dim Ira chfnh ti

~ tfnh fliing gO tAt ~ b8ng gO tAt... IGiuga

.., Unicode d\Jng sAn

TCVN3(AOC)

VNlWindows Bang mi IdJiic

Kelthtic

Hinh 102: Chu9t phai vao bang iJiJu khiin.

- BuO'c 2: ChQn MiY rQng d€ vao chuc nang Til khOi dQng.

Hinh 103: M6' r9ng ehue nang Unikey.

- BuO'c 3: ChQn tich vao KhOi dQng ding Windows d€ Unikey t¥ khai d<)ng. Trong wOng hQ'P t¥ khffi d<)ng co th€ bi) chQn Bit hQp tho,i nay khi khOi dQng d€ ti~t ki~m thao tac t~t Bang diiu khi@n m6i khi Unikey khai d<)ng.

ffinh 104: KhiJi a6ng cimg Windows.

4. Chuy@n ch~ dQ go tieng Vi~t va tieng Anh.

D~ chuy~n giua ch~ dQ go Ti@ng Anh va ch~ dQ go Ti@ng Vi~t thgc hi~n rnQt

trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: ChuQt trai vao bi~u tm;mg Unikey tren thanh cong C\l Taskbar d~

chuy~n giua ch~ dQ Ti~ng Vi~t M va Ti~ng Anh lit

- Cach 2: Nhfut t6 hqp phirn Ctrl + Shift ho~c Alt + Z d~ chuy~n giua hai ch~

dQ. D~ 19a chQn 16 hqp phirn thich hqp co th~ chinh aBang di~u khi@n.

ffinh 105: Chuyin tiing Vi~t - tiing Anh.

5. Go tieng Vi~t co diu.

5.1. Ki@u go ti@ng Vi~t.

D~ go ti~ng Vi~t co d~u cfut 19a chQn ki~u go phu hqp vm ngum dung. D~ thay d6i cac ki~u go thgc hi~n chuQt phai vao bi~u tm;mg Unikey tren thanh cong C\l Taskbar, sau do chQn Ki@u go. Trong rn\lc Ki@u go co cac ki~u go nhu TELEX, VNI, ... Hai ki~u go thong thuemg dugc su d\lllg la TELEX va VNI.

---OIIIl

HltongdAn

C6ng cy.••[C5+ F6] ChuyEn rna nhanh - [CS+F9]

.,f 84t IdEm tra dUnh ta ~ tinh ning gO tAt 50qn bang gO t&t...

"" eu

.,f Telex

VNI

.,f Unicode dIJll9 s1n

VlQR

TCVN3(ABC}

VNlWindows

Microsoft VI Layout Ki€u, til• .diOO nghia

Bangmakhik

Bang dieu~•••[CS+F5]

KatMc

ffinh 106: KiJu gil

5.2. Bang ma go ti~ng Vi~t.

Unikey c6 cac ch~ dQ go ti~ng Vi~t bao gc3m Unicode d\lIlg sful, tieu chufut Vi~t Nam 3 (TCVN3 hay ABC), VNI Windows va cac bang rna khac nhu Unicode t6 hgp,

Huangdln

COng c~.[CS+F6] o.uye'n rna nhanh - [CS+F9]

Il4t ki&n tJa chinh tii Il4t tinh nOOq gO t;;t ~n bangg<; t&t._ ~gO

'" Unicode dyng ~ TCVN3 (ABC)

VNIWmdows Bang ma khik

wen VPS

Biing diiu 1chiin-[cs+F51

BKHCM2

Ki\tbUc

BKHCMl

V'JelwilreX

V'letware F

UTF-8 Literal

NCR I;lecimal

NCRHeox

Unicode CString

XUTF-8

VIQR

Unicode t6 hqp

Vietnamese locale CP 1258

ffinh 107: Bang mii go tiJng Vi~t.

D~ h,ra chQn cac bang rna, nhfut chuQt phai vao bi~u tugng Unikey tren thanh

Vietnamese locale CP 1258 ...

cong C\l Taskbar sau d6 chQn bang rna thich hgp.

6. Binh nghia go tit (Auto Text).

Tinh nang nay h6 trg go cac til ho~c C\JIIl til rn<)t cach nhanh chong, vi d\l "can

bq cong chuc" co th~ go tAt Ia "cbcc".

D~ th\IC hi~n ch~ d<) go tAt cAn b~t I\Ia chQn "Cho phep go tit" trong Bang di~u

khi~n cua Unikey.

mnh 108: L1:fa ch(Jn Cho phep go tiit.

Trinh tl! thi~t I~p Go tit nhu sau:

- Buac 1: Ma Bang di~u khi~n \ Mer rqng va chQn Bang go tit. - Buac 2: Th\IC hi~n cac thi~t I~p Go tit nhu sau:

mnh 109: Bang go tiit.

+ 6 Thay th~: C\lrn til dugc vi~t tAt. + 6 Boo: C\JIIl til dAy du

+ Nut Them: Them c\lm ill go tilt vao ill di~n. + Nut X6a: Xoa C\lm ill kh6i ill di~n. + Nut Sifa: Sira C\llll ill go cit. + Nut LtrU: LUll nhom cac C\lm ill vao ill di~n. + Nut Ngirng: Ngimg them ill go tilt vao ill di~n. + Nut Chqn File: ChQn t~p tin lUll ill di~n go cit. + Nut File m,c djnh: Dua ill di~n tra I~i tr~g thai dAu tien luc m6i caL ~ LtrU y: Day go cit dai t6i da 15 IcY tl!, khong dftu va phlin bi~t chii hoa chii

7. Chuy@n d6i bing ma tiing Vi~t.

7.1. Chuy@n ma t~p tin sii' dyng Unikey Toolkit.

D~ sir d\lng chuc nang nay th\lC hi~n cac bucrc sau:

thuang (vi d\l: CNtt khac v6i cntt).

- Bucrc 1: ChuQt phai vao bi~u tuQIlg Unikey tren thanh cong c\l taskbar, sau do

chQn Cong cy. Cach thu 2 la nhAn t6 hgp phim Ctrl + Shift + F6.

mnh 110: Bo lifa ch(Jn Chuydn rna clipboard.

- Bucrc 2: Lo~i bol\la chQn Chuy@n ma clipboard d~ rna tinh nang chuy~n file.

- Bucrc 3: L\la chQn bang rna Ngu6n. Bang rna nay ph\l thuQc vao phong chii da

dugc so~ thao, vi d\l nhu .VnTime bang rna se la TCVN3, Times New Roman bang

rna se la Unicode.

Ngu6n va Bich thong qua nut !t& ~bBngma L

- Bucrc 4: L\la chQn bang rna Bich. LUll y co th~ dao trinh tl! giiia bang rna

chuy~n.

- Buac 5: L\la chQn File ngu6n bAng cach nhAn vao nut r ~. ··l d~ lAy t~p tin cAn

t~p tin rnai sau khi chuy~n rna.

- - - -

- Buac 6: L\la chQn File etich bAng cach nhAn vao nut [ ~ J d~ d~t ten va vi tri

...J LlrU y: Cong C\l Unikey Toolkit chi h6 trq t~p tin co dinh d~g .txt ho~c .rtf.

7.2. Chuy@n rna Clipboard. B~ th\lC hi~n chfrc nang nay chQn b~t Chuy@n rna Clipboard a trong giao di~n

Unikey Toolkit (xern rn\lC 7.1)

- Buac 7: Nhful nut I ~ ~mi .• d~ bAt dAu qua trinh chuy~n rna. - Buac 8: ChQn Bong d~ tAt Unikey Toolkit.

Trinh tV' th\lC hi~n chuy~n rna Clipboard nhu sau:

- Buac 1: Banh dAu va sao chep do~ van ban cAn chuy~n rna vao Clipboard bAng cach boi den do~ van ban sau do chuQt phai chQn Cut ho~c nhful t6 hqp phim Ctrl + X.

; t ,_

;t, ~).

1 . . " , ...... V _n.a.1~utna8

- Buac 2: ChQn bang rna Ngu6n.

, , , de bat dau qua trinh chuyen rna.

- Buac 3: ChQn bang rna Bich. l "'l"Iu..J.. .'.

ho~c nhful t6 hqp phirn Ctrl + V.

...J LlrU y: Nc§u bang rna Ngu6n va Bich khong cAn thay d6i, co th~ sir d\lng chilc

- Buac 4: Nhan vao nut, - Buac 5: Dan van ban tra l~i vi tri cli bAng cach chQn chuQt phai va chQn Paste

-""'

nang Chuy@n rna nhanh bAng cac thao tac sau:

- Buac 1: Banh dAu va sao chep do~ van ban cAn chuy~n rna vao Clipboard bAng cach boi den do~ van ban sau do chuQt phai chQn Cut ho~c nhful t6 hqp phim Ctrl + X. - Buac 2: Nhay chuQt phai vao bi~u tuqng Unikey tren thanh cong C\l taskbar va chQn Chuy@n rna nhanh ho~c nhful t6 hqp phirn Ctrl + Shift + F9. XuAt hi~n thong bao Successfully Convert, chQn OK.

ho~c nhful t6 hqp phirn Ctrl + V.

-, - -,

- Buac 3: Dan van ban tra l~i vi tri cli bAng cach chQn chuQt phai va chQn Paste

D:E MVC 3: B9 phin m@m van phong OpenOffice

Sau khi hoan thanh n9i dung nay, nguiri Stf dl}ng nim dvClc:

• Cach sir dl)Dg phftn rn8rn so~n thao van ban Writer.

• Cach sir dl)Dg phftn rn8rn bang tiOO di~n ill Calc.

• Cach sir dl)Dg phftn rn8rn trinh di~n Impress.

1. Tii va cai d~t OpenOffice

OpenOffice.org (000) hay gQi t~t la OpenOffice la bQ trinh img dVng van phong rna ngu6n rna rni~n phi, du(}c xay d\lllg tren phien ban StarOffice rna ngu6n rna cua Sun Microsystems. OpenOffice co th~ ch~y tren cac h~ di8u hanh Windows (doi hoi phai co Java Runtime Environment), Solaris va Linux. Phien ban rnm ooAt

cua OpenOffice cho phep dQc/ghi cac diOO d~g file cua MS Office kha hoan hilO.

Cac thanh phftn cO' ban cua OpenOffice:

- Writer (trinh so~ thao van ban co tiOO nang liang !\I OOu Microsoft Word). - Calc (trinh bang tiOO liang !\I OOu Microsoft Excel). - Draw (trinh d6 hQa cO' ban, liang !\I Microsoft Visio). - Impress (triOO so~n thao trinh di~n, liang !\I PowerPoint). - Base (trinh quan tri cO' sa du li~u, liang !\I Microsoft Access). - Math (trinh vi~t cong thuc tolin, liang !\I Microsoft Equation Editor).

Trong giai h~n cua tai li~u nay, bQ phftn rn8rn OpenOffice du(}c giai thi~u co

phien ban 3.3, du(}c cai di,it va sir dvng tren rnoi tru6ng Windows XP.

D~ cai di,it OpenOffice thgc hi~n cac buac sau:

- Tai phAn rn8rn OpenOffice til trang: http://www.openoffice.org/ - Ch~y t~p tin cai d~t se xuAt hi~n hQp tho~i:

..-.,. OpenOffice orq 3 3 Installation Pfcpmatjon

;-J ~

.-..r---

Thank you for downloading OpenOffice.org 3.3.

OpenOfftce.ag

lhe nstoIabJn fIes IOO5t be ~ and copIod to YlIU' hard clskn ~alilJ:lfor tho~. PIt." thlt,the OpenOffice.orv ~ wi start ao.tomaticaIy.

Cick 'No:d:' to cortnJe.

•ORACt..e'

L~;>_J I cancet

ffinh 111: Cai iJij.t OpenOjfice bU'ac 1.

- ChQn Next.

.....,...

S~F"'" SeIed: the foIdor n wtich to ...... the ~ fies.

OpenOfflce.ag

ffinh 112: Cai iJij.t OpenOjfice bU'ac 2.

- ChQn Unpack.

---OpenOffice.alf

•

ffinh 113: Cai iJij.t OpenOjfice bU'ac 3.

- ChQn Next.

---"II1II

...;

ffinh 114: CiJi tJijt OpenOjJice buac 4.

- Bi€n ten ngum dimg trong fiVC Username va ten co quan, t6 chfrc trong fiVC

Organization sau do chQn Next.

ffinh 115: CiJi tJijt OpenOjJice buac 5.

- ChQn Next.

ffinh 116: CiJi tJijt OpenOjJice buac 6.

- ChQn Install.

0pen0ffice.arg'

~ --

•

Hinh 117: CiIi iJijt OpenOjJice buac 7.

Ch<;m Finish d6 k~t thuc.

2. Trinh sOfn thao van ban Writer.

2.1. Moi trllO'ng lam vi~e ella Writer.

2.1.1. Thiet I,p Writer.

Cac nQi dung cai ~t mly cling la nhilng cai d~t chung cho OpenOffiee va ~c

bi~t quan trQng trong vi~c sir d\lllg Writer.

Cac cai d~t nay xudt hi~n khi I~n ~u tien khOi dQng OpenOffiee, bao g6rn

thong tin v€ nguai sir d\lng va cac thong s6 thi~t I~p.

D6 hoan tdt cac cai d~t nay thgc hi~n theo nhilng bmJc sau:

- BmJc 1: ChQn Next d6 ti~p !\lc. - BmJc 2: Di€n cac thong tin ca nhan d6 th6 hi~n trong van ban:

+ First Name: Ten. + Last Name: HQ + Initials: Vi~t t~t

PRNideyour fWt,... .-,d·IdiiIIs·bdaw

The Ultr.rtMPe'MI. br.uSedinthv doamtultpl-opertiC'l, templRtsAnQ ~)Ou record d\angtslHdt-to ~

3. OnIinf Updmt

- 1.WeJoofllt...

4,A.tOJ~on

firStMInlf

'CBce

last nillla,

_..-

........_....1

......._-_ 5_...~

canal

'ftn'ih:

Hinh 118: CiIi iJijt buac 2.

- BU

cac phien ban cip nhit) r6i chQn Next.

- BUng d6ng OpenOffice. Trong wOng hqp chua rnu6n dang kY ngay, co th€ chQn rn\lC I want to register later (Toi mu6n ding kY sau) sau do chQn Finish.

2.1.2. KhOi dqng, thoat Writer.

a. KhOi dqng Writer

Co nhi€u cach d€ khOi. d(>ng phfut rn€rn SOi;Ul thao Writer nhu sau:

- Cach 1: Vao Start \ Programs \ OpenOffice.Org 3.3 \ Op~nOffice.Org

Writer.

- Cach 2: Vao Start \ Programs \ OpenOffice.Org 3.3 \ OpenOffice.Org sau do

chQn Text Document.

- Cach 3: BAm dup chu(>t len bi€u tuQ1lg cua OpenOffice.Org 3.3 tren Desktop.

••"iii.1f! Eloldt _I" ~l!ot!>

......... ......,-

OpenOffice.org 3

•

~~; C{8llWlg ts'\ O§tabase

I§ Slr-'

'ffi FgrnJa

C~~~"0 .'.. ~ ll"esentaOOn

Clpe{J...

~ Te!lPoles..

ORACLE'

§1;;ll81ffi

stan

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Hinh 119: Khili GQng Writer.

- Cach 4: N€u OpenOffice Writer la phfut rn€rn rn~c dinh d€ xu ly van ban, rnu6n rna nhanh rn(>t t~p van ban gfut day nhAt tren may tinh dang lam vi~c, co th€ chQn Start \ Documents, chQn ten t~p van ban (Writer) cdn rna. Khi do Writer se khai d(>ng va rna ngay t~p van ban vila chi dinh.

b. Thoat khoi Writer

D€ thoat khoi Writer co th€ th\lc hi~n theo nhUng cach sau: - Cach 1: NhAn vao bi€u tuQ1lg Thoat arnep tren ben phai cua cua sf, Writer. - Cach 2: ChQn File sau do chQn Exit adum cimg cua th\lc dan. - Cach 3: NhAn tf, hqp phirn Ctrl + Q.

2.1.3. Cac thanh cong cy.

Cac thanh cong cv cua Writer g6m OOiing thanh phfut sau:

- Thanh tieu di (Title): Hi~n thi ten chuang triOO OpenOffice (vi dV Writer,

Impress ...) va ten tai li~u dang so~ thao.

- Thanh trinh don (Menu): Chua cac I~OO d~ g<}i tm cac chuc nang cua Writer

trong khi lam vi~c.

- Thanh cong cy chuin (Standard): Chua cac bi~u tuQT1g cua cac I~OO thuOng

dimg OOu c~t, dan, sao chep ...

- Thanh cong cy dinh d~ng (Formatting): Chua cac bi~u tuQT1g cua cac I~OO

dinh dl;mg cho van ban.

- Thanh thllCYC ke (Ruler): G6m 2 thuac d<}c va ngang bao vi~n trang van ban

dimg d~ chiOO l~ va thi~t l~p cac tab cho van ban.

- Thanh tr~ng thai (Status): Hi~n thi cac tr~g thai lam vi~c OOu dang so~ thao

otrang nao, ki~u ngon ngfr so~ thao, chuc nang cua phim Insert tren ban phim.

- Thanh cUQn (Scroll): Cac thanh nay n~m 0 ben phai va phia dum cira sA Writer, ben trong co cac mfii ten cUQn dimg d~ di chuy~n tai li~u len ho~c xu6ng ho~c sang phai ho~c sang trai.

Thanh CU9J1

i )<-,

Hinh 120: Cae thanh e6ng e~.

-.-....

2.1.4. T~o moo, ma va hru tai li~u.

a. T~o moo mQt tai li~u D~ tc;lo rnQt tai li~u rnm trong bQ SOe;tn thao Writer thl)'c hi~n OOUng cach sau:

- Cach 1: Vao File \ New \ Text Document. - Cach 2: Nhdn chuQt vao bi~u tuQllg New ~ • tren thanh cong C\!. - Cach 3: Nhdn t6 hQ'P phirn Ctrl+N.

b. Ma mQt tai li~u

Writer khong chi rna duQ'C OOUng tai li~u duQ'c te;to ra b&ng chuOllg triOO (co duoi .odt), rna con ca OOUng tai li~u duQ'c tc;lo ra b&ng chuOllg trinh Microsoft Word (t~p .doc va .docx).

D~ rna rnQt tai li~u Writer da co tren ma, thl)'C hi~n rnQt trong cac cach sau day:

- Cach 1: Vao File \ Open. - Cach 2: Nhdn chuQt vao bi~u tuQllg Open Ii! tren thanh cong C\!. - Cach 3: Nhdn t6 hQ'P phirn Ctrl+O.

Sau khi dimg rnQt trong OOUng cach tren, h<)p h<)i thoc;li Open xudt hi~n:

..,>,.'; ~ /olyDoa.-n

loIy~

I'Iaces

My•Netwook

ffinh 121: Hpp thogi Open.

- Trong hQp Look in chQn ten 6 ma. -Bam dup chuQt vao bi~u tuQllg thu m\!c chua tai li~u cAn rna. - Nhdn chQn !Ai li~u cAn rna.

c. LlfU tii Ii~u

M6i tili li~u phai duqc lUll len ilia vo; m<)t t~p tin co phfut rna r<)ng .odt. ThuOng

thi cac t~p tai li~u se duqc lUll vao thu m\lC C:\My Documents tren 6 ilia cimg.

D€ ghi tai li~u dang lam vi~c len ilia, co th€

th\IC hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Vao File \ Save.

- Cach 2: Nhfut chu<)t vao bi€u tuqng Save Q tren thanh cong C\l. - Cach 3: Nhfut t6 hqp phim Ctrl+S.

TruOng hqp van ban la van ban mo;, h<)p h<)i tho~i Save As xuAt hi~n:

kit,:¢ '\

IoI,D""""",*

Hlnh 122: Hpp tho()i Save.

lUll tai li~u mO;.

- Trong h<)p Save in chQn ten 6 ilia d€ - BAm dup chu<)t vao bi€u tuqng thu m\lc d€ rna thU m\lC mu6n lUll tili li~u mO;. - Nh~p ten tai li~u mo; vao h<)p File name. - B<) so~ thao Writer luon m~c djnh sfut phAn rna r<)ng clla van ban la Open Document Text (.odt). Khi mu6n lUll van ban a d~g rna r<)ng khac nhu .doc; .txt; .html. .. thi nhfut chu<)t vao mlii ten ben phai Clla h<)p h<)i tho~i Save as type va chQn d~g rna r<)ng mong mu6n.

N€u van ban da duqc ghi vao m<)t t~p, khi th\IC hi~n l~nh Save, tAt ca nhting S\I

thay d6i tren van ban se duqc ghi l~i len ilia.

2.1.5. Toy chqn dinh d,ng tii Ii~u.

OpenOffice Writer co rAt nhi~u djnh d~g my chQn cho tili li~u. Cac djnh d~g bao g6m djnh d~ng clla Writer co duoi .odt, .ott, .SXW, .stw; cac djnh d~g Clla Microsoft Word nhu .doc, .rtf; djnh d~g text co ban nhu .txt va djnh d~g .html ...

ffinh 123: Djnh dr.;mg tiJi li~u.

Cac dinh d~ng nay se duQ'c l\la chQn khi lUll mQt tili li~u mai (xem m\lc c phfut

1.1.4) ho~c khi mu6n lUll mQt van ban da co sang mQt dinh d~g khac ho~c ten khac.

th\lc hi~n lUll mQt van ban da co sang mQt dinh d~g khac th\lc hi~n theo cac

D€ each dum day:

- Cach I: Tren th\lc don chinh chQn File \ Save As. - Cach 2: Nhan t6 hQP phim Ctrl + Shift + S. Sau khi th\lc hi~n 1 trong 2 cach tren hQP hQi tho~i se rna ra:

Desklnp

~-3 I _uOu

.. . ( .od l l t I

I I

.L ...

"tl @ (iJ (!J

•

.20 61 !tOO"ll.

ffinh 124: H(Jp thor.;zi Save As.

lUll tili li~u maio

- Trong hQp Save in chQn ten 6 rna d€ - Bam dup chuQt vao bi€u tugng thu m\lc d€ rna thu m\lC mu6n lUll tili li~u maL

- Nh~p ten tai li~u mm vao hQp File name. - NhAn ehuQt vao mlii ten ben phai eua hQP hQi tho~i Save as type va ehQn diOO

d~g ffii li~u rna rQng mong muim.

2.1.6. K~t xu!t tid Ii~u sang d~ng .PDF

OpenOffice Writer eho phep k€t xu~t mQt tai li~u sang dinh d~g .PDF ngay

tren phdn m~m rna khong phai sir d\mg mQt eong e\l ben ngoai nao khae.

D~ k€t xu~t mQt tai li~u sang diOO d~g .PDF th\le hi~n theo cae buae sau:

- Ma tai li~u muim xu~t ra d~g t~p .PDF. - NhAn ehuQt vao bi~u tm;mg Export directly as PDF iii tren thanh eong e\l. - Nh~p ten eho van ban trong hQp File name eua man hiOO hQp hQi tho~i Export.

2.2. So~n thao vin ban.

2.2.1. Cac thao tac so~n thao cO" ban.

a. Di chuy@n trong tid Ii~u

Cae thao tae dimg ehuQt di ehuy~n trong ffii li~u OOu sau:

- Dimg thanh eUQn d~ eUQn d€n vi tri mong muim. - NhAn ehuQt vao vi tri mong mu6n di ehuy~n d€n.

Cae thao me sir d\lfig phim di ehuy~n trong tai li~u OOu sau:

- D~ sang phai ho~e trai mQt kY tg ho~e len hay xu6ng mQt dong: Sir d\lfig 4

phim mlii ten.

- D~ v~ dAu hay eu6i dong: Sir d\lfigphim Home va End. - D~ len dAu man hinh hay xu6ng eu6i man hinh: NhAn t6 hqp phim Ctrl+Page

Up ho~e Ctrl+Page Down.

- D~ v~ dAu tili li~u ho~e xu6ng eu6i tai li~u: NhAn t6 hqp phim Ctrl+Ho~e ho~e

Ctrl+End.

Cae thao tae ph6ng to, thu 006 tai li~u OOu sau:

- NhAn ehuQt vao bi~u tm;mg Zoom ~; tren thanh eong e\l r6i gift ehuQt sau d6

ehQn phdn tram thieh hqp.

- Keo thanh trm;rt tren thanh Zoom t~i g6e duai ben phai man hinh.

ffinh 125: Thanh cong c¥ phong tolthu nho.

b. Hi~u chinh vin ban

Cac thao tac chQn trong van ban nhu sau:

- ChQn mQt kh6i van ban my y: NhAn giii' va keo chuQt qua kh6i van ban do. - ChQn mQt hinh: NhAn chuQt vao hinh do. - ChQn nhi~u dong: NhAn gift va keo chuQt t~i vimg cua cac dong. - ChQn mQt do~: Giii' phim Shift trong khi nhAn chuQt t~i diem dAu va diem cu6i

cua do~n van ban mu6n chQn.

- ChQn toan bQ van ban: Giii' phim Shift trong khi nhAn chuQt t~i diem dAu va

diem cu6i cua van ban, ho~c nhAn t6 hqp phim Ctrl+A.

Cac thao mc xoa van ban, hinh aM nhu sau:

- ChQn van ban ho~c hinh anh mu6n xoa rbi nhAn Delete. Cac thao tac chuyen d6i chii' hoa thanh chii' thuOng va nguqc l~i nhu sau: - De chuyen chii' in thuOng thanh chii' in hoa, vao thgc don Format \ Change

Case \ Uppercase.

- De chuyen chii' in hoa thanh chii' in thuOng,· vao thgc don Format \ Change

Case \ Lowercase.

Cac chfrc nang Huy be) (Undo) va Trcr I,i finh tr,ng vin ban vira huy be)

(Redo) nhu sau:

- De huy b6 thao tac vila lam va tro l~i tinh tr~ng trU

Undo ~ or tren thanh cong C\!, ho~c nhAn t6 hqp phim Ctrl+Z.

- De tro l~i tinh tr~g van ban vila moo huy b6: NhAn chQn bieu tuqng Redo @1 or

tren thanh cong C\!, ho~c nhAn t6 hqp phim Ctrl+Y.

Cac thao mc di chuyen va sao chep bfulg cach keo tha chuQt nhu sau:

- ChQn d6i tuqng cfuI di chuyen ho~c sao chep. - Di chuyen con tro chuQt d~n d6i tuqng vila chQn, nhAn giii' chuQt trai cho d~n khi xuAt hi~n mlii ten r6ng hu6ng trai thi keo chuQt d~n vi tri moo rbi tha ra (trong tfUOng hqp sao chep thi nhAn giii' phim Ctrl trU

Cac thao tac di chuyen va sao chep vimg d~m (Clipboard) nhu sau: - ChQn d6i tuqng cfuI di chuyen ho~c sao chep.

Ctrl+X. (Trong truOng hQ"P sao chep thi nhdn chuQt vao bi€u thanh cong C\l, ho~c nhdn t6 hQ"P phim Ctrl+C).

- Nhdn chuQt vito bi€u tuQ1lg Cut W tren thanh cong C\l, ho~c nhdn t6 hQ"P phim tuQ1lg Copy ~ tren

~...• tren thanh cong C\l, ho~c nhdn t6 hQ"P phim Ctrl+V.

2.2.2. Bjnh d~ng kY tv. a. Phong va cO' chft D€ djnh d~ng leY tg trong van ban co th€ lam mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Dua con tro chuQt d~n vi tri mu6n dan rbi nhdn chuQt vao bi€u tUQ1lg Paste

in d~m leY tg.

- Cach 1: SU d\lng thanh cong C\l djnh d~g. + ChQn kh6i van ban mu6n dinh d~ng. + Nhdn chQn cac bi€u tuQ1lg djnh d~g leY tg mong mu6n tren thanh cong C\l dinh d~g. + Font I-TIIIle-s-New-R-oman---t~=;;;jl: Nhdn vao mlii ten ben phai cua hQP nay d€ chQn

phong chit. + Size ~,I: Nhdn vao mlii ten ben phai hQp nay d€ chQn cO' chit. + Bold I: Nhdn chuQt vao bi€u tuQ1lg nay d€ + Italic I: Nhdn chuQt vao bi€u tuQ1lg nay d€ in nghieng leY tg. + Underline U: Nhdn chuQt vao bi€u tuQ1lg nay d€ g~ch chan leY tg.

+ ChQn kh6i van ban mu6n dinh d~ng. + Vao Format \ Character, xudt hi~n hQP hQi tho~i sau:

IJpef....

:iI'"

[rr-"""

_.--~~-i~ I~:j ;Ii ~ . ~ FR*__ ... !I~ :1 t!_~_~~__J!i;:

TimeS New Romw;s'"''

---1

1t1I!l' SSte ftrt ~

be usedm bdtI)'IU' prim

fflnh 126: H9P thof,li Character.

- Cach 2: SU d\lng hQP tho~i Character.

+ NhAn chQn the Font. + ChQn phong chfr i:J trong hQp Font. + ChQn cO' chfr trong hQp Size. + ChQn kieu hien thi kY qr trong hQp Typeface. + ChQn OK de k~t thuc. b. Mall chii', mall nen van ban

De chQn mau sAc chfr cho do~n van ban thgc hi~n cac thao mc sau:

- ChQn do~ van ban cdn chQn mau chfr cho cac kY qr. - NhAn chuQt vao bieu WQ1lg Font color •..... ;.;; tren thanh cong C\l de xuAt hi~n

Hinh 127: Bemg mau.

bangmau.

De chQn mau nen van ban, thgc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

+ ChQn do~ van ban cAn to nen. + Vito Format \ Paragraph, chQn the Mall n~n (Backgrollnd), khi do xuAt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i sau:

ParalJr aI'''

"',

Indents 8< ~ ; AI!pnert fi Text Flaw t tbnberna I Tabs nDrr!! ~ ft Ilmlers

<»i'_2!

[Color

Hinh 128: H6p h6i thoqi Mau nJn (Background).

- Cach 1: Sir d\lng thanh thgc dan.

T~i khung As, chQn Color ho~c Graphic: + Color: ChQn mau trong bang mau t~i khung Background color d~ lam n~n cho do~n van bim. + Graphic: ChQn hinh bdt kY d~ lam n~n cho do~ van ban. Sau khi chQn Graphic se xUdt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i sau:

L~.~ i ~ I TextFlow i ~.!.'t I

--...

mn:;r "'=1

""..m· ""m.m......

,",

I m .. m m.m I Fi10 mm........m.. m mmm....m m..mm I _ I IUtied.. j

_I Type -~._.._._-- --_.__..._..~~~~_. __...~._. __..~~-

I~;

Hinh 129: Hf)p thoq.i Graphic.

+ File: Nhdn chuQt vao nut Browse d~ chQn dUOng dfut tm thu m\lc chua hinh mu6n chen vao lam n~n cho do~ van ban. + Type: Xac dinh ki~u chen hinh n~n vao do~ van ban, trong do chQn Position r6i nhdn chQn nut di~m vi tri dn chen hinh n~n trong do~ van ban; chQn Area neu mu6n chen hinh n~n phti toan bQ khong gian ctia do~ van ban; chQn Tile neu mu6n chen hinh n~n theo ki~u lqp ngoi, khong gian van ban dti rQng d~ chua dugc bao nhieu hinh n~n cAn chen thi se co bdy nhieu hinh n~n xUdt hi~n tren do~n van ban do sau khi chQn m\lc nay. + ChQn OK d~ ket thuc. - Cach 2: Sir d\lng thanh cong C\l.

+ ChQn do~ van ban cAn t~o mau n~n. + Nhdn chuQt vao bi~u tugng Background color~*? tren thanh ~ong C\l. MQt bang mau xUdt hi~n cho phep chQn 19a:

Hinh 130: H9P thoq.i mau n€n (Background).

+ Co th~ chQn lo~i mim n~n phil hgp bang cach nhAn chuQt len 0 mau cAn chQn, n€u chQn No Fill mau n~n se la khong co mau.

2.2.3. Binh d,ng do,n van ban.

a. Canh chinh I~ do,n van ban D~ canh chinh l~ co th~ thgc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Sir d\lllg hQp tho~i dinh d~g theo cac buac sau:

+ ChQn do~ van ban cAn dinh d~g. + Vao Format \ Paragraph, xu~t hi~n hQp hQi tho~i sau:

Paraqra1Jh

Indent

r~.s..-. !~ ~'-T-e-xt;::C~=rM~~ (~~ DropCaps ra;;;;j;;;-I, i --$#~ ':

loooan

llefore te>d:

io:ooan;i == I

[o.oocm

,=r:!

Aft... ta:

Spoch;j

Ab!zye par/llJ'arn

illI§J%11i74Zl_

Below lll"/llJ'arn

[o.oocm l~ -'~ .-

l i le sp iD lg - - - - - · - - - - -

!;ongIe

:111 f!.f

Reo;1ister-true ..- - - - - . - - . - - - - - - - -•.-

C::=~ •.

DAQ:iYaI:e

ffinh 131: H9P tho(li ajnh d(lng zi

+ NhAn chQn the Indents & Spacing d~ thi€t l~p cac thong tin bao g6m: Before text: ChQn khoang cach th\lt l~ ca do~n van ban so vO'i l~ trai; Mter text: ChQn khoang cach th\lt l~ ca do~n van ban so vO'i l~ phai; First line: ChQn khoang cach th\lt l~ cua dong dAu tien trong do~. + NhAn chQn the Alignment, t~i khung Options chQn Left: C.anh van ban v~ ben trai; Right: Canh van ban v~ ben phai; Center: Canh van ban vao giita; Justified: Canh d~u hai ben. + Trong hQp Alignment, t~i khung Text-to-text chQn mQt trong cac 19a

chQn: Automatic: Tg dQng; Baseline: DuOng thfutg cO' ban; Top: Phia tren;

Middle: Khoang giita; Bottom: Phia duaL + ChQn OK d~ k€t thuc.

- Cach 2: Sir d\lng thanh cong C\l va thuac theo cac buac sau:

,

.

L~ dAu dong dAu dOl;Ul

... 'J. I

• • • ~ '4 ... j, I • • • .i. 5 ... ~_

I • • • i. 6 ... ~

I ~~•••: .•• Z~..~_.:....:

-- .. 1. ... "1 ... '':'

....J. ... '... 1 • • • ·J.3

L~tnii

L~phai

+ Canh van ban nhu sau: ChQn van ban; tren thanh cong C\l, nhful chuQt vao bi~u tuqng Align Left ;;.. d~ canh trai, Align Right -= d~ canh phai, Centered ~ d~ canh gifra, Justified == d~ canh d~u hai ben. + Khoang cach cho 1~ trai, 1~ phai nhu sau: Nhful gifr chuQt va keo 1~ tren thanh thuac ke.

-V LtrU y: MQt s& phim t~t d~ canh 1~ do~ van ban nhu sau:

+ Canh trai: Ctrl+L. + Canh gifra: Ctrl+E. + Canh phai: Ctrl+R. + Canh d~u hai ben: Ctrl+J. b. Thi@t lip Bullets and Numbering

D~ danh d~u dAu dong mQt do~ van ban (Bullets) th\l'c hi~n theo cac buac sau:

Numbering:

-.. -.-----

•

I ! •................••••••••.....•..................••.•.••....•...............•••••..........

" . •• -- ••••••••••••••••.

....... _

- :

~-~

..-

.........----------

;..

.,. ~ ~ .,.

-.-.-----_

----_.

-..

.-.-

..........--_

_-.

[J!~f!r--. r7~r:.,. . ~---. -~::Jr--- .. ~ .•.•• 1.- ~ ... I <.:

II &lllllOVO Ii c.nc.I 1~1 &- I

Hinh 132: Hf)p thor;zi Bullets and Numbering.

- ChQn do~ van ban mu&n tl;10 kY hi~u dAu do~. - Vao Format \ Bullets and Numbering, xu~t hi~n hQp hQi thol;1i Bullets and

-V LtrU y: co th~ chQn mQt ki~u Bullet la cac hinh anh khac trong the Graphics.

- ChQn the Bullets, nhful chuQt len ki~u Bullet mu&n thi~t l~p.

•

- --- ! .--------------------

~ --,--,---,--.--,-----..-. '*

.. . . . . .

..... ...

I I .

. "

...

•

• . ~

. .

•

..:.:.:: ... r=-~.:.:: ~.:::::::::::.:::::::: .. ...: :.:.::::.. . . . . : : ..::::::::::::..:

. F:···························~ .

:. : *.:.: :.:~:~:... . =

jUtst _ ······ r---r--- r ilEJ ....•.........•• Jr--- .....•••.•.•.•.•.•.•.•.•.••................. .........•••...........••••. r---: :. r---....:.. ~

O\P;lT_

.c·..ccce. =.= '. CE:Jja- II e-.I II ~11 &os« l

Hinh 133: The Graphic trong Bullets and Numbering.

I-iIJl!f h

tIn! NWlIhpTlWj

fii.:i;;i;·i~iYi>o~~~~~_

p;' ~ ...!~~._~~ :~fll

",t:iJF..

I ,

.~~

" 5

"'1· ""

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Hinh 134: The Option trong Bullets and Numbering.

- D~ thi€t l~p cac tUy chQn cho vi~c danh dftu dAu dong co th~ thao mc nhu sau:

+ ChQn the Options; + Thi€t l~p cac tUy chQn v€ vi~c danh dftu dAu dong nhu mong mu<3n; + ChQn OK n€u mu<3n th\lC hi~n cac tUy chQn vila thi€t l~p; + ChQn Remove n€u khongmu<3n th\lc hi~n cac tUy chQn vila thi€t l~p; + ChQn Reset n€u mu<3n tro l~i dinh d~g ban dAu.

D~ danh s<3 chi m\lc cho cac tieu d€

tM li~u (Numbering) th\lc hi~n tmu sau:

- ChQn do~ van bim mu<3n danh s<3. - Vao Format \ Bullets and Numbering.

- ChQn the Numbering type nhu hinh 135.

- .

B ) -b )

(bY

C ) e ) - ( e ) l

rr~ ~a) (a) r--. r--

Hinh 135: The Numbering type.

- Thi~t I~p cae thong tin v€ danh sf> chi m\le athe Numbering type. - Ch(;m OK d~ thge hi~n vi~e danh sf> chi m\le v6i nhiing thong tin vila thi~t I~p.

c. ThiSt lip Tab - f)~t cae di~m eanh e(>t - Tab: Theo ngfun dinh cae di~m eanh e(>t duge d~t each

nhau 0.5 inches (1,27 em) b~t dAu ill I€.

- Cae lo~i Tab:

+ Left tab ... : N(>i dung go b~t dAu ill bien trai eua Tab va di ehuy~n dAn v€ benphili.

: N(>i dung go b~t dAu ill bien phili eua Tab va di ehuy~n dAn

+ Right tab

v€ ben trw. + Center tab ....:.: N(>i dung go vao se gUm d€u ra hai ben eua Tab. + Decimal tab (Tab th~p phan): N~u.n(>i dung go la van ban thi n(>i dung go vao se dieh ehuy~n sang ben trai. N~u n(>i dung go vao co ddu ehdm th~p phan thi ddu th~p phan do se duge d~t vao vi tri trung tam eua di~m dimg Tab.

- Caeh d~t Tab:

+ Nhdn ehu(>t vao bi~u tuqng Tab Alignment I-il ndm ben trw thuae ngang eho d~n khi nao eh(;m duge lo~i Tab cAn sir d\lng.

!rmes _ ROfMIl

Vi tri Tab

Hinh 136: Vi tri Tab.

l' I

-1 J

+ Tren thanh thuac ke nhAn chuQt t~i vi tri mu6n d~t Tab. + Mu6n thi~t l~p cac thong tin cho cac di€m dirng Tab, vflo Format \ Paragraph, chQn the Tabs.

~·~soema Polbln ... ~~.lD3n

; T0~

-..... -._..

.. 0....

0'-"'""

L~ .. ~ !!, L-i

0 ..... Q.',.........

@ 0 ....,".. 00- 0_ 00

L...._..... __ ~.

r-c

....

II _

Hinh 137: The Tab !rong Paragraph.

+ Trong khung Position chQn vi tri cua Tab mu6n d~t dAu ddn ddu. + Trong khung Type chQn lo~i Tab cdn d~t. + Trong khung Fill character chQn ki€u dAu ddn ddu.

+ D€ chQn them vi tri Tab chQn New. + ChQn OK d€ k~t thuc. d. 80,n thao cong thuc toan hqc

D€ so~ thao mQt cong thuc toan hQc thgc hi~n cac buac sau:

~ 5g.Jare Root

~atcrs

Statisti:a1 Fulctions • ful&li:ns

. ~ ...

Hinh 138: C6ng thue toan h(JC.

- ChQn vi tri cdn chen cong thuc toan hQc vflo trong tfli li~u. - Vflo Insert \ Object \ Formula.

- Ti~n hflnh nh~p cac cong thuc cdn thi~t.

2.2.4. Tim ki~m va thay th~ van ban.

a. Tim ki~m van ban

Tinh nang Tim ki@m va thay th~ (Find & Replace) trong Writer giup tim kiem van ban, d6ng thOi giup thay the mQt C\lm til boi mQt C\lm til mm trong truang hqp van ban qua dai ho~c co qua nhi€u til cAn thay the.

De tim kiem mQt C\lffi til trong van ban, th\lc hi~n cac buac sau:

Writer se th\lc hi~n tim kiem tren toan bQ tai li~u.

- ChQn vimg van ban mu6n tim kiem, neu khong l\la chQn mQt viIng van ban,

Find & Replace xuAt hi~n:

Hinh 139: H9P thor;zi Find and Replace.

- Go til can tim kiem vao m\lC Search for. - Thiet l~p cac tuy chQn tim kiem nhu sau:

+ Match case: Tim kiem IcY tg, til hay C\lm til trong do co phan bi~t chu hoa va chu thuang. + Whole words only: Tim kiem til hay c\lm tir trong do khong phan bi~t chu thuang hay chii hoa.

- Vao Edit \ Find & Replace ho~c nhAn t6 hqp phim Ctrl+F de hQp hQi tho~i

- ChQn Find de con tro tg dQng ch~y den vi tri van ban chua c\lm til can tim. b. Thay th~ van ban

De th\lC hi~n thay the C\lm til trong van ban th\lc hi~n cac buac sau:

Find & Replace xuAt hi~n.

- Vao Edit \ Find & Replace ho~c nhAn t6 hqp phim Ctrl+F de hQp hQi tho~i

- Thiet l~p thong tin v€ C\lffi til can tim va C\lm tir se thay the.

Hinh 140: HQP tho(li Find & Replace.

+ Go C\lm til cfuI tim ki~m vao m\lC Search for, vi d\l: "CNTT". + Go c\lm til thay th~ 0 m\lc Replace with, vi d\l: "Cong ngh~ thong tin". + ChQn Find de tim d~n vi tri van ban chua C\lm til cfuI tim. Khi tim thAy, co the chQn Replace de thay th~ C\lm til tim duQ'c bOi C\lm til moo dii chi diOO 0 m\lC Replace with, ho~c chQn Replace All de tg dQng thay th~ toan bQ cac c\lm til co the tim duQ'c.

2.2.5. Chen k:Y tl1 d,c bi~t, danh sa trang.

a. Chen k:Y tl1 d,c bi~t

Special Character la mQt tiOO nang cua Writer cho phep chen cac kY tg d~c bi~t

vao van ban. De th\IC hi~n chen kY tg d~c bi~t vao van ban th\IC hi~n cac bu6c sau:

- ChQn vi tri cfuI d~t kY tg d~c bi~t. - Vao Insert \ Special Characters, hQP hQi tho~i Special Characters xuAt hi~n:

(

. # $ % It;

< = r>l? J K L M1Nlo \ 'l I " [ k 1 min 10 (

) l- Ii)

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 B C D E F G H I QIR s T U V W x y z alb c d e j y. z u

f g h w x v - e

I -

I I -

e' 11

Hinh 141: HQP tho(li Special Character.

- ChQn kY tg cfuI chen b~g cach bAm dup chuQt vao bieu tuqng cua kY tg do

ho~c ooAn vao kY tg cAn chen rbi chQn OK.

b. Banh sa trang

D~ co th~ danh sf, trang, tI'uac tien phili b~t thi~t l~p Tieu d@ cuai trang

(Footer). D~ b~t thi~t l~p nay co th~ thgc hi~n mQt trong hai cach sau:

- Cach 1: Sir d\lllg thgc don Insert.

+ Vao Insert \ Footer \ Default, xuat hi~n khung (y cuf,i trang nhu sau:

+ Nh~p nQi dung tieu d~ cuf,i trang vao khung nay.

--.

- Cach 2: Sir d\lng thgc don Format.

- Vao Format \ Page, chQn the Footer, xuat hi~n hQp hQi tho~i Footer:

Footer----------------

~t=oQter-~

~ Same ~ontent left/right

,,-eft margin

R!l#mar~

!o.OOcm lo.OOcm

tjj! (;II

~aci'lg

! ~i O•5Ocm '!lid ~_.-". .~.

DUse ~ spacing

!::!eight

!O.5Ocm

t=.1

~ B.utoFi: height

More..•

Innh 142: Khung Tieu oJ cu6i trang (Footer).

+ Tich chQn 0 Footer on. + Thi~t l~p cac thong sf, v~ khoang cach, 1~, dQ cao. + ChQn OK.

Sau khi b~t thi~t l~p Footer, d~ danh sf, trang thgc hi~n nhu sau:

- Nhay chuQt vao khung Tieu d@ cuai trang (Footer).

- Vao Insert \ Fields \ Page Number. - Xuat hi~n sf, trang akhung Tieu d@ cuai trang (Footer). VLtnI y: Trong Writer co th~ chen sf, trang vao bat ky vi tri nao trong trang.

Innh 143: The Footer trong hQP thot;li Page.

2.3. Bang bi~u.

2.3.1. T~o bang moo.

D€ 41.0 bang mm, th\lc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Dung thanh cong C\l.

+ D~t tro chuQt tl;1i vi tri mu<3n tl;10 bang trong van ban. + Nhdn chuQt vao mlii ten ben phai bi€u tm;mg Table e ... tren thanh cong C\l, xUdt hi~n mQt bang lum nhu sau:

ffinh 144: Tr;lO bemg cach 1.

+ Nhdn gift va keo chuQt qua lum do d€ chQn s<3 hang va s<3 cQt mu<3n 41.0 r6i

tha chuQt.

- Cach 2: Dung th\lC dan Table.

tugng Table tIIl ...

+ D~t tro chuQt 4I.i vi tri mu<3n tl;10 bang trong van ban. + Vao Table \ Insert \ Table, ho~c nhdn chuQt vao bi€u tren thanh cong C\l, xUdt hi~n hQp hQi thol;1i:

ffinh 145: T{lo bang cach 2.

+ Di~n thong tin v~ cdu trUc bang mm len hQP hQi thol;1i nay bao g6m: Danh

ten bang trong hQp Name; Go s<3 cQt cua bang vao m\lC Columns; Go s<3

dong cua bang vao m\lC Rows.

~ LlfU y: Mu6n chQn m~u bang da: co s~n, chQn AutoFormat. Khi do xuAt hi~n

None Default 3D Blue Brown Lavender

'olVelow

a.dd

l;r,5\'

Delete

[ { More ~

hQp hQi tho~i AutoFormat nhu sau:

+ ChQn m~u bang mong mu6n. + ChQn OK d€ th\lc hi~n vi~c t~o bang maL

ffinh 146: Bemg theo dgng AutoFormat.

- Cach 3 (Sir d\ll1g phim tAt): NhAn t3 hqp phim Ctrl+F12, r6i th\lC hi~n cac buac

dJ.en d· l

t c uyen

tem c

h'en

2.3.2. Cac thao tac trong bing. a. n· h - NhAn chuQt ~i 0 mu6n d~n ho~c sir d\ll1g ban phim nhu sau: - D~n 0 ti~p theo: NhAn phim Tab. - V€ 0 tfUaC: NhAn t3 hqp phim Shift+Tab.

nhu cach 2.

b. ChQn 0, hang, cqt - ChQn mQt 0: NhAn chuQt t~i vimg chQn cua 0 (ben trai 0). - ChQn mQt hang: Dua chuQt ra d~u trai cua hang mu6n chQn, khi con tr6 chuQt

- Len xu6ng mQt hang: Sir d\mg phim mlii ten.

xuAt hi~n hinh mlii ten + thi nhAn chuQt d€ chQn.

hi~n hinh mlii ten "" thi nhAn chuQt d€ chQn cQt.

c. ChC}n toan bQ bing

- ChQn mQt cQt: Dua chuQt len tren d~u cQt mu6n chQn, khi con tr6 chuQt xuAt

- Vao Table \ Select \ Table. - Ho~c dua chuQt ra mep tren ben trai cua bang cho d~n khi hi~n hinh mlii ten •

thi nhAn chuQt d€ chQn toan bQ bang.

d. Chen hang, cqt

D~ chen them hang thgc hi~n theo cac buac sau:

Insert ho~c vao Table \ Insert \ Row. Khi do xUfrt hi~n hQP hQi tho~i Insert Rows.

Hinh 147: Hfjp thoqi Insert Rows.

- D~t con tr6 chuQt vao vi tri mu6n chen hang, nhAn chuQt phai chQn Row \

D~ chen them cQt thgc hi~n theo cac buac sau:

- Nh~p s6 hang cdn chen them vao hQP Amount. - Tich chQn Before n~u mu6n chen them hang mm vao truac hang da: chQn. - Tich chQn After n~u mu6n chen them hang mm vao sau hang da: chQn. - ChQn OK d~ thgc hi~n vi~c them hang.

- D~t con tr6 vao vi tri mu6n chen, nhAn chuQt phai chQn Column \ Insert ho~c

Hinh 148: Hfjp thoqi Insert Columns.

vao Table \ Insert \ Columns. Khi do xufrt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i Insert Columns:

D~ xoa hang, cQt trong bang thgc hi~n theo cac buac sau:

- Thao tac ti~p theo tu

- ChQn hang ho~c CQt cAn x6a. - Vao Table \ Delete, chQn Rows n~u mu6n xoa hang va chQn Columns n~u

muon x6a cQt.

f. Di~u chinh hang, cqt

D~ dieu chinh hang, cQt th\lC hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach I: Sir d\lng chuQt.

+ D~ thay d6i chieu cao cua hang: Dai con tro chuQt d~n hang lum ngang cua hang do, khi con tro chuQt bi~n thanh hinh mlii ten hai dAu, nh~n gift va keo len ho~c xu6ng d~ thay d6i chieu cao cua dong. + D~ thay d6i dQ rQng cua cQt: Dffi con tro chuQt d~n lum dQc cua cQt, khi con tro chuQt bi~n thanh hinh mlii ten hai d~u thi nh~ va keo chuQt sang phai ho~c trai d~ thay d6i dQ rQng cua cQt.

- Cach 2: Sir d\lng th\lc don Table.

+ ChQn hang ho~c CQt cAn thay d6i kich thu6'c. + Vao Table \ Table Properties, khi do xu~t hi~n hQp hQi tho~i Table Format. + ChQn the Columns.

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~~~.~

Hinh 149: The Columns trong Table Format.

+ ChQn dQ rQng cho timg cQt theo y mu6n. + ChQn OK d~ th\lc hi~n vi~c thay d6i dQ rQng cua cQt.

g. Trqn va chia 0

D~ trQn nhieu <> thanh mQt <> th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

- ChQn cac <> cAn trQn v6'i nhau. - Vao Table \ Merge Cells, ho~c nh~ chuQt vao bi~u tuQllg trQn <> Merge Cells

·rm tren thanh c<>ng C\l t~o bang, ho~c nh~n chuQt phai chQn Cell \ Merge.

D~ chia mQt <> thanh nhieu <> th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

ffinh 150: HQP thot;li Split Cells.

- ChQn <> cAn chia 006. - Vao Table \ Split cells, ho~c oofuI chuot vao bi~u tm;mg Split Cells e tren thanh c<>ng C\l t~o bang, ho~c oofuI chuot phai chQn Cell \ Split, khi do hOp hOi tho~i chia <> Split Cells se xUdt hi~n:

- ChQn s6 cot ho~c s6 dong cAn chia trong Split cell into. - N~u mu6n chia <> da: chQn thanh OOi~u dong thi sau khi chQn s6 dong cAn chia,

<;hQn ti~p m\lC Horizontally.

ti~p m\lC Vertically.

- N~u mu6n chia <> da: chQn thanh OOi~u cot thi sau khi chQn s6 cot cAn chia, chQn

- ChQn OK d~ thgc hi~n vi~c chia <>. h. Gqp bang va chia bang D~ chia bang thgc hi~n theo cac buo-c sau:

- D~t con tr6 vao mot <> bdt ky trong bang mu6n tach bang thaOO hai tir dong

chua <> do (lUll y: bang dugc chia trgc ti~p ngay phia tren cua con tr6).

Split Table.

ffinh 151: HQP thot;li Split Table.

- NhAn chuot phai va chQn Split Table, khi do xUdt hi~n hOp hOi tho~i chia bang

- ChQn cac dinh d~g v€ dong tieu d€ cho bang maL

De gQP hai bang th\lC hi~n theo cac buac sau:

- Xoa khoang trAng gifra hai bang bAng cach dung phim Delete.

- ChQn mQt 0 trong bang thu 2.

-Nhan chuQt phai va chQn Merge Tables, khi do xuAt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i gQP

bang Merge Tables.

Hinh 152: Hpp thogi Merge Tables.

- ChQn Join with previous table khi mu6n gQP bang chua 0 dang chQn vm bang

& phia truac no.

- ChQn Joint with next table khi mu6n gQP bang chua 0 dang chQn vai bang ti€p

sau no.

i. L,p I,i tieu d@ khi sang trang:

De l~p l~i tieu d€ Clla mQt bang nao do khi sang trang mm rna bang do keo qua

th\lC hi~n nhu sau:

- Vao Table \ Insert \ Table, xuAt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i chen bang:

Hinh 153: Hpp thogi chim bang.

- Tich chQn 0 Heading va Repeat Heading.

- ChQn s6 dong va cQt cho bang. - ChQn OK de thi€t l~p bang vm tieu d€ dUQ"c l~p m6i khi bang do keo dai sang

trang mm.

" "

2.3.3. Trinh bay n(ji dung trong bang.

D~ trinh bay nQi dung trong bang co th~ th\lc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Sau khi ~o bang co th~ dinh d;p1g phong chii', kich thUGC, canh l~ ... b~ng cach nhAn chQn cac bi~u tuQ1lg chfrc nang tu011g frng tren thanh cong Cl) dinh dl;lng bang Table.

ffinh 154: Thanh c6ng c~ iJjnh dt;lng Table.

Cach 2: Co th~ djnh d;p1g nQi dung trong bang bi~u b~g cach chQn vimg cAn

dinh d;p1g va nhAn chuQt phai, chQn Font, Size, Alignment ...

2.3.4. Vi khung va to nSn.

a. Vi khung

D~ ve khung cho bang th\lc hi~n theo cac bUGC sau:

- ChQn toan bQ bang (VilO Table \ Select \ Table) ho~c chQn nhfrng 0 ve khung.

- Tren thanh cong Cl) dinh dl;lng bang Table th\lc hi~n cac thao mc sau:

+ ChQn bi~u tuQ1lg Line Style d~ chQn net ve. + ChQn bi~u tuQ1lg Line Color (of the border) d~ chQn mau dUOng ve. + ChQn bi~u tuQ1lg Borders d~ chQn dUOng vi~n thich hqp.

Cach ve khung thfr 2 la dua con tr6 vao mQt vi tri nao do tren bang cAn ve khung, nhAn chuQt phai chQn Table, ho~c vao Table \ Table Properties. Tren hQp hQi thol;li Table Format, chQn the Border d~ chQn cac dUOng vi~n thich hqp.

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c:~,-:;-,-~-,--. _-~c:;,,":! ..

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....

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IfT:~= ~ '-= ~~[~:~! j~' + I : + + 1+~.!j !""--D'B' ,---~ ~

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ffinh 155: The Borders trong Table Format.

89

0 . . . . .

J

b. L1}'a cbQn mau n@n va binb anb

D~ to n~n cho mQt hay nhi~u 0, hang ho~c toan bQ bang thgc hi~n nhu sau:

- ChQn cac 0, hang hay bang mu6n to n~n. - NhAn chuQt phai va chQn Table ho~c vao Table \ Table Properties, chQn the

Background. Khi do hQp hQi tho~i mau n~n Background xuAt hi~n.

l,lhh:; lurn"'l.I

5<

. '

•

•

:Toblol,!;i!;J~i_l ............ L

.....u

I

I~-~i:~~rl I.~~IIII i,~j

.

I . I

I

Hinh 156: The Background trong Table Format.

-',

- Trong m\lC As, nhAn chQn la Color. - Trong m\lC Background color chQn mau thlch hgp. - ChQn OK d~ thgc hi~n vi~c to n~n. c. T,o nin bing binb anb cbo mqt 0, dong bay toan bq bang

D~ ~o n~n bfulg hinh anh, thgc hi~n cac thao tac liang tg phfuI to n~n.

- Khi xuAt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i mau n~n Background, chQn Grapbic trong m\le As. - ChQn dubng dfut chua hinh iinh mu6n chen lam n~n b~ng cach nhAn nut Browse

trong m\lc File.

- ChQn ki~u d~t hinh iinh nhu sau:

••~ ••

• __

""""""'!'

..._ .. _ ..__._ _d I u .....

.... Fl!t ~ .._.._". I ,,=...; _0',",*

' - ' II ~.. JC~

Hinh 157: M1:lc Graphic trong Background.

90

+ Position: Xac dinh vi tri d~t hinh anh tren bang lum vi trL + Area: Gilln hinh iinh d~ phu kin vimg dll chQn. + Tile: Lat hinh iinh d~ phu dAy vilng dll chQn. - ChQn OK d~ thgc hi~n vi~c t~o n~n bfutg hinh iinh.

2.4. Dol hC}a.

2.4.1. Ve khai hinh don gian.

D~ co th~ sir d\lIlg cong C\l d6 hQa cua Writer, cAn phai sir d\lIlg thanh cong C\l

Drawing. D~ b~t thanh cong C\l mly, vao View \ Toolbars \ Drawing.

ffinh 158: Thanh ding c¥ Drawing.

a. Ve cac hinh hinh hf}c CO' ban

D~ ve duang thfutg, mlii ten, hinh chu nh~t, e1ip, hinh vuong, hinh tron thgc hi~n

cac bU
D~ ~o hQP van ban (Text Box) thgc hi~n cac bU
- NhAn chQn bi~u tuQ11g cong C\l ve cAn thi~t tren thanh cong C\l ve Drawing. - Keo va tha chuQt ~i vi tri mu6n ve. b. T,o hqp van ban

c. Ve hinh theo min D~ ve hinh theo m~u thgc hi~n cac bU
m~u ve cAn chQn.

~·«>·lii·

ffinh 159: Thanh hinh ve thea mJu.

+ Cac m~u hinh co ban - Basic shapes •• : ChQn cac m~u hinh co ban nhu

- NhAn chQn bi~u tuQ11g Text'li tren thanh cong C\l ve. - Keo va tha chuQt 6 vi tri mu6n t~o dong text. - Nh~p nQi dung van ban vao khung vila ~o.

hinh chu nh~t, hinh vuong... + Cac m~u hinh bi~u tuQ11g - Symbol shapes \i.: ChQn cac m~u co d~ng bi~u tuQ11g. + Cac m~u hinh mlii ten - Block Arrows * . : ChQn cac m~u hinh mlii ten.

91

+ Cac m~u hinh bit~u db tien trinh - Flowcharts .Ili 9 .

+ Cac mfiu hinh dong thol;1i, dong mo ta - Callouts (iiJ .: ChQn cac mfiu dong

+ Cac mfiu hinh sao - Stars '* .:ChQn cac mfiu hinh sao.

thol;1i hay dong mo tao

2.4.2. Tfo chfr nghf thu't.

- NhAn chQn mfiu ve rbi di chuyen den noi mu6n ve hinh mfiu. - Thay d6i kich thuGC va di chuyen mfiu ve gi6ng nhu hinh aoo.

De tl;10 chit ngh~ thu~t th\lc hi~n cac bUGC sau:

Drawing, xu~t hi~n hQp hQi thol;1i Fontwork Gallery.

f~

~@OO~.

~

FOllt\\'ork

~ ,.,."..

~

P..,.

- D~t con tr6 chuQt tl;1i vi tri mu6n chen chit ngh~ thu~t tren van ban. - NhAn chuQt vao bieu tuQ1lg Fontwork Gallery iii tren thanh cong C\l ve

.,

~

~

Fontworlc

~

OK

fflnh 160: HQP thof)i Fontwo,:k Gallery. - ChQn mQt kieu chit ngh~ thu~t can tl;10 bdng cach bfun dup chuQt vao 0 chua

92

kieu chit do ho~c nhAn chuQt vao 0 chua kieu chit do rbi chQn OK.

.

.

I~

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G •

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'. .. ~o, 6 'J H

~ I!l [jJ 00 J;,:

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: start

Hinh 161: Vimg tf]O chii ngh~ thuq.t.

- Go dong chii' mu6n t~o d~g chii' ngh~ thu~t avimg Fontwork. - ChQn cac diOO d~g v~ phong chii', cO' chii', ki€u chii' cho dong chii' ngh~ thu~t mu6n t~o bfutg cach OOfut chuQt vao dong chii' cful t~o va sir d\IDg cac bi€u tuQ11g cong C\l tren thanh Fontwork.

- Nhfut phim Enter d~ k~t thuc vi~c ~o chii' ngh~ thu~t.

2.4.3. Cben anb.

Co th€ chen hiOO cinh trong Writer ill OOi~u ngu6n khac OOau tren may tiOO vao

tai li~u Writer oou: cinh ill mQt t~p tin, cinh ill may quet (Scanner).

a. Cben anb tir mqt t~p tin

D~ chen cinh ill mQt t~p tin vao tai li~u, th\lC hi~n cac bmJc sau:

- Dua con tr6 chuQt vao vi tri mu6n chen cinh.

- Vao Insert \ Picture \ From File, hQp hQi tho~i Insert picture xudt hi~n cho

phep tim t~p aOO cfut chen vao tai li~u.

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~

>f

~- ,;#-

IoI,Reoont 0"","",",

yO'

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Hinh 162: H9P thof]i chen imh (Insert Picture).

93

\

'---

- Chon t~p chua 3nh cAn chen. - BAm dup chuQt vao anh mu6n chen ho~c nh~n chuQt vao anh mu6n chen r6i chon Open d~ hoan t~t. Anh til t~p da chon dugc chen vao tai li~u cimg thanh cong C\l Picture giup th\IC hi~n cac phep dinh d~g va hi~u chinh anh.

Hinh 163: Thanh c6ng c~ Picture.

...j LU'U y: Trong lruOng hgp khong xu~t hi~n thanh cong C\l Picture, co th~ vao

View \ Toolbars \ Picture d~ hi~n thi.

b. Cben anb til' may quet (Scanner)

-,

D~ chen 3nh til may quet vao tai li~u th\IC hi~n cac buac sau:

- Vao Insert \ Picture \ Scan \ Request, chon ki~u anh mu6n quet vao. - Chon Scan d~ th\IC hi~n vi~c chen anh til may quet vao.

...j LU'U y: Trong tTUOng hgp mu6n chon may quet d~ quet 3nh mu6n chen vao van ban, co th~ vao Insert \ Picture \ Scan \ Select Source, r6i chon may quet dimg d~ quet.

c. Cben anb tir OpenOffice.org Gallery

D~ chen 3nh til OpenOffice.org Gallery th\IC hi~n cac buac sau: - Nh~ chuQt vao bi~u tugng Gallery [~] trcn thanh cong C\l; - Chon loi,li anh cAn chen. - Nh~ chUQt trai vao hinh mu6n chen, keo xu6ng vimg van ban sau do th.a chuQt.

2.5. In In.

2.5.1. Xac lip khcl giiy va btr6ng in

D~ xac l~p khc3 gi~y va huang in th\IC hi~n cac buac sau:

- Vao Format \ Page, chon the Page nhu hinh 164.

94

1

~i

Page ~e~O~
iMiI

O·

I ;

'-..... ~

1,1' p=-jIl ~_ .. ' C27 I .~" Hi.n

I Eormat I - I ..........

. I Orientotion @e.ortrat

o I.pIscape

![From pm... setti'lgs]_~~ _

_.

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P_~lU

_ _ ...•._._._... . IRif# an:lleft II, 2, 3, ...

iMJ I =:..il

Format ORe\ll5l:"'~

Ref.rence=~"t_yle

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n

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I OK H Ca-ceI 1I

II aeset

lflnh 164: The Page trong Format.

- Thi~t l~p cae thong tin eho phfut dinh dl;lIlg trang - Paper Format:

+ Format: Kh6 gifty.

+ Width: DQ rQng eua kh6 gifty.

+ Height: Chi€u eao eua kh6 gifty.

+ Orientation: Hu6ng eua trang gifty.

+ Portrait: Hu6ng gifty dQe.

+ Landscape: Hu6ng gifty ngang.

- Thi~t l~p cae thong tin eho phfut 1€ trang - Margins:

+ Left: L€ trai eua trang gifty.

+ Right: L€ phai eua trang gifty.

+ Top: L€ ben tren eua trang gifty.

+ Bottom: L€ ben dum eua trang gifty. 2.5.2. Thi~t lip tieu d~ diu va cu6i trang.

a. Thi~t lip tieu d~ diu trang

D€ thi~t l~p tieu d€ dAu trang th\le hi~n rnQt u:ong cae each sau:

- Caeh 1:

+ Vao Insert \ Header \ Default, xuftt hi~n khung CJ dAu trang. + Nh~p nQi dung tieu d€ dAu trang vao khung nay.

- Caeh 2:

+ Vao Format \ Page, ehQn the Header, xuftt hi~n h(>p h(>i tho~i:

95

Page Style: Default

:'X:

l0:: ~ tlacIqould ,Header l~ f,B;;d",. r~l~, n'

0~

: : : - -

II

II

I

Ritt"*Qil

1 - ;1 ............... iO.lIJ
:;paa-q DUse ~ spoch;j

ro~~--}j

tWt 0AWft~

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CL1~C~=Jj ~~. I

lflnh 165: The Header !rong Format.

+ Tich chQn 0 Header on. + Thi€t l~p cac thong s6 v~ khoang cach, l~, dQ cao. + ChQn OK, xuAt hi~n khung ad~u trang nhu cach 1. + Nh~p nQi dung tieu d~ d~u trang vao khung nay.

b. Thi~t I,p tieu d~ cu6i trang

D~ thi€t l~p tieu d~ cu6i trang thgc hi~n rnQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1:

+ Vao Insert \ Footer \ Default, xuAt hi~n khung acu6i trang. + Nh~p nQi dung tieu d~ cu6i trang vao khung nay.

- Cach 2:

+ Vao Format \ Page, chQn the Footer, xuAt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i:

Pdge Slyle Defdull

~

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-----

-~ -- -

f

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tleIdt

• 0 Use ~ spodng 1

~ f!S.rFt hoiltt

~"

CDI •Cancel Ir.. ~

II· :a-.. J

lflnh 166: The Footer !rong Format.

+ Tich chQn 0 Footer on. + Thi€t l~p cac thong s6 v~ khoang cach, l~, dQ cao. + ChQn OK, xuAt hi~n khung acu6i trang nhu cach 1.

96

---IIIIllI

+ Nh~p nQi dung tieu d8 cu6i trang vao khung nay.

c. Chen thong tin V30 diu trang, cu6i trang - B€ chen s6 trang vao Insert \ Fields \ Page Number. - B€ chen t6ng s6 trang hi~n tl.li vao Insert \ Fields \ Page Count. - B€ chen ngay hi~n tl.li vao Insert \ Fields \ Date. - B€ chen gia hi~n tl.li vao Insert \ Fields \ Time.

2.5.3. In in.

tu<;mg Page Preview [S\

a. Xem van ban trllO"c khi in (page Preview) B€ xem van ban tnrac khi in th\lc hi~n cac buac sau: - Vao File \ Page Preview, ho~c nhful chuQt vao bi€u

tren thanh cong C1), khi do van ban chuy€n sang ch~ dQ xem tnrac khi in.

- B€ tra v8 man hinh ban dAu th\lc hi~n nhful vao bi€u tuQ'Ilg Close Preview tren

thanh cong C\!.

b.In

B€

in nhanh (khong chinh sua cac thi~t l~p) nhful chuQt vao bi€u

tuQ'Ilg Print

in tAt ca cac trang hi~n hanh.

File Directly Ili tren thanh cong C1) d€

B€ di8u chinh cac thi~t l~p trlrac khi in th\lC hi~n cac buac sau:

- Vao File \ Print ho~c nhful t6 hgp phim Ctrl+P, xuAt hi~n hQP hQi thol.li sau:

Pri'ter

e E':' ..#:3 )(1'5~_':2

~ ~i ~ I~.. l Iil~ !l'"'lIOlI
fPIOerd_ il

@all,.. Op-L

. ,,#1 ,.J"", ~1 ~~;e i~~ ljJ!P

c.ncol

Hinh 167: H(Jp thogi in.

97

- Thi€t l~p cac thong tin chi ti€t v~ may in, vimg in va sf> ban in:

in cac trang rm r~c,

in cac trang lien ti€p.

+ Name: Ten may in. + Print range: ChQn vimg in. + All: In cit ca cac trang van ban hi~n hilnh. + Pages: Nh~p sf> trang muf>n in, dimg ddu phdy d€ dimg ddu g~ch nf>i d€ + Number of copies: sf> ban in cfut sao, l\la chQn sf> lfut OOan ban trang in bfutg cach go sf> lfut l~p vao.

- Nhdn the Options d€ thi€t l~p cac thong sf> cho vi~c in dn. - ChQn OK d€ th\lc hi~n qua trinh in.

3. Bang tinh di~n tti' Calc.

3.1. Moi trlfoog lam vi~c ella Calc.

3.1.1. KhOi d{)ng va thmit Calc.

a. Cach khOi dQng Calc

D€ khai d(>ng Calc th\lc hi~n m(>t trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Vao Start \ Programs \ OpenOffice.org 3.3 \ OpenOffice.org Calc.

- Cach 2: Vao Start \ Programs \ OpenOffice.org 3.3 \ OpenOffice.org, xudt hi~n man hinh Welcome to OpenOffice.org. T~i man hinh nay, oofut chu(>t vao bi€u tu<}Ilg Spreadsheet.

.;;. , I f : ! ' ) I

... (;l~

_ ~ 'x

,,"DA!lO"'I-_lM>

-- ........,..

OpenOfflCe.ag- 3

~Lt..ng •

~trext(iOCliTieiitl tI~-

~ ~esentll_

~'DiItmase lli1l mFgn'lJa

- Cach 3: Bdm dup chu(>t len bi€u

tu<}Ilg OpenOffice.Org tren man hinh

Desktop.

- Cach 4: N€u muf>n rna OOanh m(>t bang tiOO gfut day OOdt tren may tiOO dang lam vi~c, co th€ chQn Start \ Documents, chQn ten bang tiOO (Calc) cfut rna. Khi do Calc se khffi d(>ng va rna ngay bang tiOO vira chi diOO.

98

--

ffinh 168: Mim hinh OpenOjJice.Org.

b. Thoat khoi Calc

D€ thoat kh6i Calc th\le hi~n vao File \ Exit ho~e oofut t6 hqp phirn Ctrl+Q.

3.1.2. Cac thanh cong Cl}.

-

Hinh 169: Cac thanh cong c¥.

Cae thanh eong e\l eua Calc bao g6rn:

- Thanh tieu di (Title Bar): Ndrn tren eimg eua man hiOO hi€n thi ten eua bang

tinh hi~n thm. N~u bang tinh rnai duqe 410 thi ten eua no se la Untitled va s6 tai li~u.

- Thanh trinh don (Menu Bar): Chila cae I~OO d€ gQi tm cae chile nang eua Calc trong khi lam vi~e; phai dimg ehuQt d€ rna cae rn\le ehQn nay, doi khi cling co th€

su d\lllg t6 hqp phim cit d€ gQi OOanh tm cae rn\le ehQn.

- Thanh cong Cl} chuin va thanh cong C\l djnh d,ng (Standard Toolbar, tuqng chile nang, giup vi~e th\le hi~n cae

Formatting Toolbar): Cung cAp cae bi€u

I~OO co ban, quan Iy va xu Iy trang tiOO OOanh han.

- Thanh cong thuc (Formular Bar): Ben trai eua thanh eong thile la rnQt 0 OO~p li~u 006 gQi la 0 Ten, bao g6rn rnQt ehti eai va rn{>t s6, vi d\l: AS. Day la ehti eai ten eQt va s6 dong eua 0 hi~n thai. Ben phai eua 0 Ten la cae bi€u tuqng chile nang eua ham. NQi dung eua 0 hi~n thm (dti li~u, eong thile ho~e ham) duqe hi€n thi trong 0 con I~i eua thanh eong thile. Co th€ sua nQi dung eua 0 hi~n thm t~i day, ho~e sua t~i ehiOO 0

hi~n thm do.

- Thanh the ten trang tinh (Sheet Bar): Hi€n thi ten eua cae trang tiOO. - Thanh tr,ng thai (Status Bar): Ndrn eu6i eua s6, hi€n thi vi tri trang tiOO hi~n

thm tren t6ng s6 trang tinh, dQ thu phong eua trang tiOO, tr~ng thai phirn Insert '"

99

3.1.3. Tt\o moo, ma vi 11111 tii li~u. a. Tt\o moo tii lifu D~ ~o mai m<}t tiLi li~u th\lC hi~n m<}t trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1 (Dung thanh th\lc dan): Vao File \ New \ Spreadsheet; - Cach 2 (DUng thanh cong C\l): Nhc1n chu<}t vao bi~u tuqng New Ii ... tren thanh cong C\l. Nh~n gift bi~u tuqng New ho~c OO~n chu<}t vao miii ten ben phai bi~u tuqng New d~ rna menu con, til do chQn Spreadsheet;

- Cach 3 (DUng phim cit): NSu da: rna m<}t bang tinh, co th~ OOc1n t6 hqp phim

Ctrl+N d~ rna m<}t bang tioo maio

b. Ma mqt tii li~u

D~ rna m<}t !iii li~u th\lc hi~n m<}t trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1 (DUng thanh th\lC dan): Vao File \ Open; - Cach 2 (Thanh cong C\l) : Nhc1n chu<}t vao bi~u tuqng ~ tren thanh cong C\l; - Cach 3: Dung phim cit.

+ Nhc1n t6 hqp phim Ctrl+O, h<}p tho~i Open xu~t hi~n.

+ Tim dSn thu m\lC chua bang tiOO cAn rna tren rna sau do chQn t~p tai li~u. ChQn Open tren h<}p h<}i tho~i, t~p tai li~u duqc chQn se duqc rna ra tren man hinh Calc.

100

Hinh 170:H9P thogi Open.

c. LtrU tii Ii~u

De! lUll bang tiOO dang him vi~c len m~ th\lc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Vao File \ Save;

- Cach 2: Nhfut chuQt vao bie!u tllqng Save ht tren thanh cong C\l. Bie!u tllqng nay se co mau xanh den va khong ch(;m dUQ"c n~u OOu t~p da: dUQ"c lUll va khong co bdt

Cll S\l thay d6i nao mm;

- Cach 3: Nhfut t6 hQ"P phim Ctrl+S.

N~u truac do bang tinh chua dUQ"c lUll, sir d\lng mQt trong cac cach tren se rna ra

hQp hQi tho~i Save As.

i..•.;·.~" liD lolyRecenl Doct.menI$

@l

DMklop

jI

MyCompulef

'I

.!
Hinh J 7J: HQP thot;li Save As.

- ChQn vi tri lUll bang tiOO mm.

- D~t ten bang tinh t~i 0 File name. - ChQn phfut rna rQng ctia t~p ~i 0 Save as type. M~c dinh phfut rna rQng la ODF

Spreadsheet (.ods), tuy OOien co the! chQn lUll t~p duai d~g .xIs, .xml ...

- ChQn Save de! k~t thuc vi~c lUll bang tiOO len rna.

3.1.4. Toy chqn dinh d,ng tii Ii~u.

Khi rna ra hQP tho~i Save As a phfut Save as type se la cac phfut rna rQng ctia Calc. De! l\la chQn phAn rna rQng, OOay chUQt vao mlii ten ben phai ctia Save as type va chQn dinh d~g mong mu6n.

101

~

Deoklop

,-----'.,

l..~11 il

OOF Spreadsheet T....,Iate [.0101 Operilffice.org 1.0 Spreadsheet [.=1 Operilffice.org 1.0 Spreadsheet T~ (.dcJ DaI.t....chonge Formal [.lM] IIlASE (.cIlf] Miclosoft EIICei 97121D1JXP (."J Miclosoft EIICei 97121D1JXP T~ [.d) Miclosoft EKCei 95 (...) Miclosoft EKCei 95 T~ (."1 Miclosoft EKCei 5.0 (...) Miclosoft EKCei 5.0 T~ (."1 SYLK(.sI
,.. I 5_ l':lli I e-eI

Hinh 172: Lva ch(Jn ainh dc;zng.

De k€t xufit tili li~u sang dinh d~g .PDF, nhay chuQt vao bieu tllQ11g PDF tren

thanh cong C\l:

Hinh 173: Bi€u

ttr(J'ng PDF.

HQp thOl;li Export dugc rna ra:

Hinh 174: H6p thoc;zi Export.

- ChQn vi tri luu bang tinh mm. - D~t ten bang tinh tl;li 0 File name. - ChQn Save de k€t thuc vi~c luu bang tinh len rna.

102

----"Ili

3.1.5. Kit xuit tili Ii~u sang d,ng .PDF

3.2. Cac thao tac vOi trang tinh (sheet).

3.2.1. Them, xoa, dai ten trang tinh.

a. Them trang nnh

Theo m~c diOO, m6i mQt bang tiOO mm chua ba trang tiOO tr6ng. D€

them mQt

trang tiOO mm thl!c hi~n cac buac sau:

- Vao Insert \ Sheet, ho~c OOdn chuQt phai len thanh the ten trang tiOO va chQn

Insert Sheet, xUdt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i:

Hinh 175: H(jp thor;zi Insert Sheet.

- ChQn vi tri xUdt hi~n clla trang tinh mm t~i phc1n Position:

+ Before current sheet: XUdt hi~n truac trang tiOO hi~n thm. + Mter current sheet: XUdt hi~n sau trang tiOO hi~n thm.

- ChQn s6luqng trang tiOO cc1n them mm t~i 0 No. of sheets. - D~t ten cho trang tiOO mm t~i 0 Name.

- ChQn OK d€ them trang tinh maio

b. Xoa trang nnh

D€ xoa mQt trang tiOO thl!c hi~n OOu sau:

- ChQn trang tiOO cAn xoa. - Vao Edit \ Sheet \ Delete, ho~c OOdn chuQt, phai len thaOO the ten trang tiOO va

chQn Delete Sheet.

- XUdt hi~n caOO bao xoa, chQn Yes d€ thl!C hi~n xoa. c. Dai ten trang nnh

NgAm diOO 03 trang tiOO dUQc d~t ten 1c1n luqt la Sheetl, Sheet2 va Sheet3. Tuy OOien co th€ d6i ten cac trang d€ d~ OOa nQi dung clla timg trang tiOO. D€ d6i ten trang

tiOO thl!c hi~n OOu sau:

- Vao Format \ Sheet \ Rename, ho~c OOdn chuQt phai len thanh the ten trang

tinh, chQn Rename Sheet, xUdt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i:

-

103

Hinh 176: HQP tho(li Rename Sheet.

- Nh~p ten mm cho trang tinh tl;li 0 Name. - ChQn OK d€ chAp oo~ ten mm cua trang tiOO.

3.2.2. Sao chip, di chuyen trang tinh.

D€ sao chep hay di chuy€n mQt trang tinh thgc hi~n cac buac sau:

- Tren thanh the ten trang tiOO, ooAn chuQt phai vao ten trang tiOO cAn sao chep

ho~c di chuy€n, chQn Move/Copy Sheet, xuAt hi~n hQP hQi thol;li:

Hinh 177: HQP tho(li Move/Copy Sheet.

- Tich chQn 0 Copy n~u mu6n sao chep trang tiOO. - ChQn vi tri mm cho trang tinh tl;li phfrn Insert before (Trang tiOO se duQ'c di chuy€n ra truac trang tiOO duQ'C chQn trong danh sach nay, ho~c se duQ'c di chuy€n xU6ng cu6i cung cua bang tinh n~u chQn move to end position)

- ChQn OK d€ sao chep ho~c di chuy€n trang tiOO.

3.2.3. Bao v~ trang tinh.

M\lc dich cfrn bao v~ trang tiOO la d€ tranh kh6i sg thay d6i du li~u do ngum khac

gay nen. D€ bao v~ trang tinh c6 th€ thgc hi~n OOu sau:

- ChQn trang tiOO cAn bao v~. - Vao Tools \ Protect Document \ Sheet, xuAt hi~n hQp hQi thol;li:

104

ffinh 178: HQP thoqi Protect Sheet.

- Nh~p rn~t khAu bao v~ vao 0 Password. - Nh~p l~i rn~t khAu bao v~ vao 0 Confirm de xac oo~. - ChQn OK de chAp OO~n rn~t khAu. - Sau khi thgc hi~n chirc nang tren, toan bQ trang tinh se duqc bao v~ va khong

sg thay d6i nao co the thgc hi~n duqc d<3i vo; trang tinh do.

De b6 bao v~, thgc hi~n cac buac sau:

- ChQn trang tiOO c~n b6 bao v~. - Vao Tools \ Protect Document \ Sheet, xuAt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i:

ffinh 179: HQP thoqi Unprotect sheet.

- Nh~p rn~t khAu bao v~ vao 0 tr<3ng sau do chQn OK de klh thuc.

3.3. Thao tac trong bang finh.

3.3.1. Thao tac dai vOi dfi' li~u.

a. Cae ki~u dfi' li~u - D~g chu6i (Text):

+ BAt d~u bOi cac chu cai a den z ho~c A den Z. + NhUng du li~u d~ng chu6i OOu s<3 OOa, s<3 di~n tho~i, rna s<3... khi OO~p vao phai bAt d~u b~g dAu OOay dun (') va khong co gia tri tiOO toano + Theo rn~c diOO, du li~u d~g chu6i duqc canh sang trai o.

- D~g s<3 (Number):

105

+ Bfit dAu bOi cac sc3 tir 0 dc§n 9; cac ddu +, - , *, (, $ ho~c mQt ddu dan vi ti~n t~ khac my thuQc vao vi~c d~t cac thong sc3 quc3c tc§ cua Windows. + Theo m~c dinh, du li~u d~ng sc3 duQ'c canh sang phai o.

+ Bfit dAu bOi ddu bfulg (=). Sau khi nhdn phim Enter cong thirc nh~p vao chi th~ hi~n tren thanh cong thirc con kc§t qua duQ'c th~ hi~n trong o. + MQt sc3 truang hQ'P du li~u bi chuy~n sang cac d~g sau:

Thongbao

Lydo

W###

- D~g cong thirc (Formulas):

CQt quah~p

#DIV/O! L6i khong th~ chia cho 0

#NAME? Th\lC hi~n phep tinh vai mQt bic§n khong xac djnh (ten khong gfin vm mQt 0 hay vimg nao ca)

Tham chic§u dc§n 0 r6ng ho~c khong co trong danh sach #N/A

+ Quy uac: DD la 2 con sc3 chi ngay; MM la 2 con sc3 chi thang; YY la 2 con

- D~g ngay (Date), gia (Time)

+ Nh~p theo d~g MM/DD/YY ho~c DDIMMIYY my thuQc vao vi~c d~t cac thong sc3 quc3c tc§ cua Wmdows, vi d\l nc§u d~t thong sc3 quc3c tc§ ki~u Phap, dinh d~g se la 27/03/07, twang hQ'P dimg ki~u My (m~c dinh) djnh d~g la 03/27/07. Khi nh~p sai d~g thirc, Calc 1\f dQng chuy~n sang d~g chu6i (canh sang trai 0) va khong th~ dimg ki~u du li~u nay d~ tinh toano

b. Nh,p, sifa, xoa dfr Ii~u - D~ nh~p du li~u bdt ky th\lC hi~n cac buac sau:

+ Dua con tr6 v~ 0 cAn thic§t. + Nh~p du li~u theo lo~i d~g thirc. + D~ kc§t thuc vi~c nh~p du li~u, lam theo mQt trong cac cach sau: Nhan phim Enter, con tr6 0 se xuc3ng 0 dum ho~c nhan mQt phim mlii ten d~ dua con tr6 sang 0 cAn thic§t, vi d\l nhan phim --+ se dua con tr6 sang 0 ben phai ho~c tr6 chuQt vao 0 cAn tm, nhdn chuQt trai.

106

-

sc3 chi nam.

- D~ nh~p du li~u ki~u cong thuc th\lc hi~n cac buac sau:

+ BAt ddu boi dAu = + Khi can lAy sf, li~u 0 0 nim, nhay chuQt vao 0 d6 ho~c go dia chi 0 d6 vao

cong thuc.

- D~ sua du li~u th\lc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

+ Cach 1: Nhay dup chuQt t~i 0 (ho~c nhAn phim F2), nQi dung cua 0 xuAt hi~n t~i 0 d6 va t~i thanh cong thuc, dua con tro v€ ch6 can thi€t va sua. Nen nhAn chuQt ~i thanh cong thuc va sua t~i d6, sua xong nhAn phim Enter d~ ghi l~i, nguQ"c l~i nhAn phim Esc d~ huy bo mQi sua d6i. + Cach 2: Nh~p du li~u mai cho 0 d6, sau d6 nhAn phim Enter.

- D~ x6a du li~u chi cdn chQn 0 ho~c mi€n can xoa, nhAn phim Delete, sau d6

nhAn phim Enter.

c. Binb d,ng dii' li~u Binb d,ng kY tv: D~ dinh d~g kY t\l th\lc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau: - Cach 1: Dung thanh cong C\l djnh d~g

IAria!

Hinh 180: Thanh ajnh dgng.

+ ChQn mi€n du li~u can djnh d~g. + ChQn mQt ki~u chu til 0 Font Name. + ChQn mQt cO" chu til 0 Font Size. + ChQn Bold d~ (ho~c bo) in d~m, chQn Italic d~ (ho~c bo) in nghieng, chQn Underline d~ (ho~c bo) g~ch chan. + ChQn mau n€n t~i 0 Background Color. + ChQn mau chu t~i 0 Font Color.

- Cach 2: Dung menu

+ ChQn mi€n du li~u cdn djnh d~ng. + Vao Format \ Cells, chQn the Font.

107

:"X'

F0 rm"t Cells j~]Font tFlrtEffects ~i~~~...,d j~ProtectQlur

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ffinh 181: H9P thogi Format Cells.

+ ChQn kieu chfr trong khung Font. + Trong khung Typeface, chQn Italic de in nghieng, chQn Bold de in ~, chQn Bold Italic de in vita nghieng vita ~, chQn Regular de Icy tg trcr l~ binh thubng. + ChQn co chfr trong khung Size. + ChQn OK de k€t thuc.

- Cach 3: Dung ban phim

+ ChQn mien du li~u cAn djnh d~g. + NhAn t6 hgp phim Ctrl+B de (ho~c b6) in d~. + NhAn t6 hgp phim Ctrl+I de (ho~c b6) in nghieng. + NhAn t6 hgp phim Ctrl+U de (ho~c b6) g~ch chan.

Binb dtlng sa: De djnh ~g s6 th\l'c hi~n cac buo-c sau:

- ChQn mien dfr li~u cAn djnh d~ng, sau do chQn cac bieu tm;mg tuang img tren

thanh djnh d~ng.

- ChQn cac bieu tu<;mg sau: Ddu ti€n t~, di€n ddu %, ldy them mQt s6 th~p .phan va

giilm di mQt s6 th~p phan.

ffinh 182: Thanh ajnh dgng s6.

Canb bien: De canh bien du li~u chQn cac bieu tu<;mg cr thanh dinh d~g

~

ffinh 183: Thanh canh bien.

108

-----"Il

3.3.2. Thao tac vOl 0, hang, cqt.

a. cit, sao chip, di chuyin 0

D~ di chuy~n du li~u trong 0 th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

- Ch<;>n mi~n ngu6n chua du li~u can di chuy~n. - Vao Edit \ Cut, ho~c nhdn chuQt vao bi~u tuqng Cut ~ tren thanh cong C\l,

ho~c nhdn t6 hgp phim Ctrl+X.

- Dua con tro tai 0 tren ciIng ben tnii cua mi~n dich. - Vao Edit \ Paste, ho~c nhfut chuQt vao bi~u tuqng Paste CJ ... tren thanh cong

C\l, ho~c nhdn t6 hgp phim Ctrl+V.

D~ sao chep du li~u trong 0 th\lC hi~n nhu sau:

- Ch<;>n mi~n ngu6n chua du li~u cAn sao chep. - Vao Edit \ Copy, ho~c nhdn chuQt vao bi~u tuqng Copy ~ tren thanh cong

C\l, ho~c nhdn t6 hgp phim Ctrl+C.

- Dua con tro tai 0 tren ciIng ben trai cua mi~n dich. - Vao Edit \ Paste, ho~c nhdn chuQt vao bi~u tuqng Paste .~ tren thanh cong

C\l, ho~c nhdn t6 hgp phirn Ctrl+V.

b. Diiu chinh kich cO' hang, cqt

D~ di~u chinh mQt cQt ho~c mQt hang th\lC hi~n nhu sau: - D6i vm cQt: Tro chuQt vao v~ch dUng a ben phai ten cua CQt cAn di~u chinh

kich thuac sao cho xUdt hi~n +, keo va tha v~ch d6 t~i vi tri mm.

- D6i vm hang: Tro chuQt vao v~ch ngang duai s6 cua hang can di~u chinh kich

thuac sao cho xudt hi~n +, keo va tha v~ch d6 t~i vi tri mm.

D~ di~u chinh nhi~u CQt ho~c nhi~u hang th\lC hi~n nhu sau:

- D6i vm cQt:

+ Ch<;>n cac cQt can di~u chinh kich thuac. + Vao Format \ Column \ Width, xUdt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i:

Hinh 184: Hpp tho(1i Column Width.

+ Nh~p dQ rQng mai cho cac cQt t~i 0 Width.

109

-

+ ChQll OK d~ k~t thuc.

- D6i vm hang:

+ ChQll cac hang cdn di~u chinh kich thu6'c. + Vao Format \ Row \ Height, xuAt hi~ll hQp hQi tho~i:

Hinh 185: H9P thogi Row height.

+ Nh~p chi~u cao m6'i cho cac hang t~i 0 Height. + ChQn OK.

c. Chen 0, hang, cqt

D~ chen 0 thgc hi~n cac bu6'c sau:

- ChQn kh6i la cac 0 ~i vi tri cdn chen, cdn them bao nhieu 0 thi chQn bdy nhieu. - Vao Insert \ Cells, xuAt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i:

Hinh 186: H9P thogi Insert Cells.

- ChQn Shift cells down d~ dAy cac 0 dugc chQn xu6ng dum, ho~c chQn Shift

cells right d~ dAy cac 0 dugc chQn sang phai.

- ChQn OK d~ k~t thuc.

D~ chen hang thgc hi~n cac bu6'c sau:

- ChQn kh6i la s6 thfr tg cua hang (cac s6 1, 2 ...) t~i vi tri cdn chen. - Vao Insert \ Rows, Calc se chen them cac hang tr6ng va dAy cac hang dugc

chQn xu6ng dum.

D~ chen cQt thgc hi~n cac bu
- ChQn kh6i la ten cac cQt (cac chit A, B ...) ~i vi tri cdn chen. - Vao Insert \ Columns, Calc se chen them cac cQt tr6ng va dAy cac cQt dugc

chQn sang phai.

110

d. Ke khung, mau n@n, mau chii' Ke khung: D~ t~o dUOng vi~n th\lC hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Dung thanh cong Cl,l.

+ ChQn mi~n dfr li~u dn ke khung. + Nh~n chuQt vim bi~u tuqng Border P.:0 tren thanh cong Cl,l va chQn dUOng ke khung c§.n thi€t.

- Cach 2: Dung th\lC dan.

+ Vao Format \ Cells.

+ Tren hQp hQi tho~i Format Cells, chQn the Borders.

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Formal Cells r~rR;:~r=T=l cdF'rotect:b"\~1

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Hinh 187: The Borders !rang Format Cells.

+ ChQn ki~u duimg ke trong 0 Style, mau cua duimg ke trong 0 Color. + Nh~ chQn ki~u khung t~i ph§.n Line arrangement, ki~u khung dugc chQn se hi~n thi ma:u ~i 0 User-defined. + ChQn OK d~ k€t thuc.

To mau n@n: D~ to mau n~n th\lC hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Dung thanh cong Cl,l.

+ ChQn mi~n dfr li~u c§.n to mau n~n. + Nh~ chuQt vao bi~u tuqng Background Color ~ ... tren thanh cong Cl,l va chQn mau n~n cAn thi€t. - Cach 2: Dung thanh th\lC dan.

+ Vao Format \ Cells.

+ Tren hQp hQi tho~i Format Cells, chQn the Background.

111

Hinh 188: The Background trong Format Cells.

+ ChQn mau n€n cAn thi~t. + ChQn OK d~ chdp nh~ mau n€n vila chQn.

Mao chii': D~ to mau chit thgc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1:

+ ChQn mi€n dit li~u cAn to mau chit. + Nhdn chuQt vao bieu tuqng Font Color A mau cAn thi~t.

tren thanh cong C\l va chQn

+ Vao Format \ Cells. + Tren hQp hQi thol;li Format Cells, chQn the Font Effects.

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Hinh 189: The Font Effect trong Format Cells.

+ ChQn mau cAn thi~t. + ChQn OK de chdp nh~n mau n€n vila chQn.

- Cach 2:

112

Binh d~ng tt! dC}ng: D~ chQn mQt mdu bang (template) thgc hi~n cac buO'c sau:

- ChQn mi~n du li~u cAn dinh d~ng bang. - Vao Format \ AutoFormat, xu~t hi~n hQp hQi tho~i:

Hinh 190: H9P tho(li Auto Format.

- ChQn ki~u bang trong danh sach t~i cQt trai, hinh minh ho~ se hi~n thi ~i () giua

cua hQp hQi tho~i.

- ChQn OK d~ k€t thuc.

3.3.3. sip xSp dilli~u.

Calc cho phep s~p x€p cac hang ho~c cac cQt trong vilng dugc chQn theo thir tl!

tang dAn ho~c giam ddn cua du li~u.

MQt s3 luu y khi s~p x€p du li~u:

- Khi x€p' thir tl! mQt danh sach (co sa du li~u), phai chQn tdt ca cac cQt (trir cQt

SIT n€u co) d~ tranh sg m~t chinh xac cua du li~u.

- Danh sach kh{)ng co ten wang thi ten cQt se thay th€.

Truang quy djnh cach x€p

thir tl! gQi la khoa. Co th~ dimg t3i da 3 khoa. Cac thir tl! theo khoa thir hai, cung gia trj a

ban ghi cimg gia tri akhoa thir nhdt dugc x€p khoa thir hai dugc x€p thir tl! theo khoa thir ba.

D~ s~p x€p du li~u thgc hi~n cac buO'c sau:

- ChQn mi~n du li~u cAn s~p x€p. - Vao Data \ Sort, chQn the Sort Criteria.

113

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Hinh 191: The Sort Criteria trong Sort.

- ChQn khoa slip x€p nhu sau: Blit dAu til Sort by la khoa dAu tien sau do den 2

khoa Then by)

- ChQn slip x€p tang dAn (Ascending) ho~c giam dAn (Desending) cho khoa. - ChQn OK d~ th\lC hi~n slip x€p danh sach.

3.3.4. LQc dii' Ii~u.

a. LQc tv dQng

B~ lQc tl! dQng th\lC hi~n cac buac sau:

- ChQn mien du li~u dinh lQc (k~ cll hang tieu de). - Vao Data \ Filter \ AutoFilter, Calc se tl! dQng chen nhUng mlii ten vao ben

phlli cua cac ten truOng.

- B~ lQc theo truOng nao, nhAn chuQt vao mlii ten ben phlli cua ten truOng do,

xUdt hi~n danh sach cac tieu chufut lQc wang lIng cua truOng.

- NhAn chQn tieu chufut lQc mong mu6n, tren man hinh chi con Il;1i nhUng ban ghi

tholl mlln tieu chufut lQc vila chQn.

- B~ hi~n thi Il;1i tdt cll cac ban ghi, nhAn chuQt vao mlii ten ben phlli cua truOng

dlllQc, chQn All.

- B~ b6 ch€ dQ lQc du li~u tl! dQng, vao Data \ Filter \ AutoFilter d~ th\lC hi~n

b6 ddu chQn.

b. LQc ning cao

Chilc nang lQc nang cao dung d~ tim cac ban ghi th6a man cac di€u ki~n philc tl;1P han lQc tl! dQng. Chilc nang nay lIng vOi cac tieu chufut so sanh gian ti€p, blit bUQc phlli dung mien tieu chufut.

B~ ti€n hanh lQc nang cao th\lC hi~n nhu sau:

114

II e-eI II ~ It Reset

- Xay d\lllg mien tieu chufuI. - ChQn mien dit li~u dinh IQc. - Vao Data \ Filter \ Advanced Filter, xUdt hi~n h<}p h<}i tho~i:

Hinh 192: H9P thot;liAdvanced Filter.

- T~i khung Read filter criteria from, chQn mien tieu chuAn vila xay d\lllg. - N€u mu6n cac ban ghi d~t tieu chufuI hien thi t~i mien rieng, tich chQn 0 Copy

result to va chQn mien moo t~i khung ben duaL

- ChQn OK de b~t dAu IQc dit li~u nang cao.

3.4. Ham trong bang tinh.

3.4.1. Quy tic chung.

Cac ham co d~ng tAng quat: Ten_Ham(Cac tham bi@n). Vi d\l: Ham TODAYO cho k€t qua ngay hi~n thOi trong h~ th6ng cua may tinh; ham AVERAGE (AI; Bl; Cl) cho k€t qua trung binh c<}ng cac s6 trong cac oAI, BI, CI.

Ten ham co the viet thuOng hay viet hoa, ho~c vila viet thuOng vila hoa d€u dugc.

Cac tham bien co the co ho~c khong nhung phai d~t trong hai d~u ngo~c ( ) va cach nhau b&i d~u chk phAy ";". Trong m<}t ham co the chua nhi€u nh~t 30 tham bien nhung khong dugc vugt qua 255 kY tg.

Trong ham khong dugc co d~u cacho

Cong thuc phai luon b~t dAu bfuIg d~u bfuIg (=).

TruOng hgp dung m<}t ham de lam tham bien' cho m<}t ham khac (ham lAng nhau,

t6i da 7 muc) khong cAn viet d~u bfuIg (=) truac ten ham do.

3.4.2. Cac ham cO" ban.

a. Ham ngay thang

M~c dinh h~

th6ng ngay

la h~

thang

trong Calc

th6ng cua My "Thang/Ngay/Nam" (MM/DD/YY). Co the sua theo ngay thang cua Vi~t Nam "Ngay/Thang/Nam" (DDIMM/YY) theo cac buac sau:

- ChQn 0 chua ngay thang cAn sua djnh d~g.

115

- Vao Format \ Cells, ehQn the Numbers. - T~i khung Category, nhdn ehQn Date. - T~i 0 Format code, sua dinh d~g "MM/DDNY" thanh "DD/MM/YY", sau do nhdn ehuQt vao bi~u tuQ1lg (~) ben phai 0 d~ them ki~u dinh d~g ngay thang mai nay vao h~ th6ng.

- ChQn OK d~ k€t thue. Khi nh~p mQt ghi tri ngay thang khong hgp l~ no se tra thanh mQt ehu6i van ban.

Cong thire tham ehi€u tm gia tri do se tra v~ 16i.

Cae ham ngay thang trong Calc nhu sau:

Chii'c nang

Ham

DATE(nam; thang; ngay)

Chuy~n d6i mQt ngay dum d~g nam, thang, ngay thi no trong dinh d~ng o. thanh mQt day s6 va hi€n Nam la mQt s6 nguyen ill 1583 d€n 9957 ho~e ill o d€n 99. Thing la mQt s6 nguyen ill 1 d€n 12. Ngay la mQt s6 nguyen ill 1 d€n 31.

DATEVALUE(ngay)

Tra v~ gia tri s6 ella mQt ngay. Ngay la mQt bi~u thire ngay hgp l~ va phai duqe nh~p trong dau ngo~e kep.

DAYSINMONTH(ngay)

Tinh sa ngay trong thang co ngay da eho.

DAYSINYEAR(ngay)

Tinh sa ngay trong nam co ngay da eho.

ISLEAPYEAR(ngay)

Xae dinh xem ngay da eho co thuQe nam nhu~ khong. Ham tra v~ k€t qua 1 (DUng) ho~e 0 (Sai).

MINUTE(s6)

Tra v~ phiit ella mQt gia tri ki~u thOi gian.

MONTH(s6)

Tra v~ thing ella mQt gia tri ki~u ngay thang.

MONTHS(ngay_b~t_dAu; ngay_k€t_thue; lo~i)

Tinh sa thing gifra hai gia tri ngay. Lo,i la mQt trong hai gia tri 0 (khoang each) ho~e 1 (trong thang lieh).

NETWORKDAYS(ngay_b~t_dAu; ngay_k€t_thue; ngay_nghi)

Tra v~ sa ngay lam vi~e trong m6e thOi gian dua ra sau khi trir di ngay nghi va ngay l~.

" " - -

-.....

116

Chuc nang

Ham

Tra v~ ngay gift hi~n t~i trong h~ thc3ng.

NOWO

SECOND(sc3)

Tra v~ giiy cua me)t gia tIi kieu thOi gian.

TIME(gia;philt;giay)

Tra v~ thOi gian hi~n t~li tir gia tri gia, philt, giay.

TIMEVALUE(thOi_gian)

Tra v~ gia trj thOi gian la me)t sc3 tir me)t van ban.

Tra v~ ngay hi~n t,i trong h~ thc3ng.

TODAYO

YEAR(sc3)

Tra v~ nam cua me)t gia tti ngay thang.

b. Ham toan hqc

Cn phap ham

Ynghia

EVEN(sc3)

ODD(sc3)

ROUND(sc3; d€m)

Lam trim me)t sc3 len thanh sa nguyen chin gfut nhAt Lam trim me)t sc3 len thanh sa nguyen Ie gfut nhAt Lam trim mQt sa vm de) chinh xac cho tnrac. Dim (my ch<,m) la sc3 chit sc3 th~p phan rna gia tti cfut lam tron tm.

ROUNDDOWN(sc3; d€m)

ROUNDUP(sc3; d€m)

VD: Ham =ROUND(25.1234;2) cho k€t qua la 25.12. Lam tron xuang me)t sc3. Dim (my chQn) la sc3 chit sc3 se dUQc lam tron xuc3ng. Lam tron len me)t sc3. Dim (my chQn) la sc3 chit sc3 se dUQc lam tron len.

SQRT(sc3)

Tinh can bic 2 cua me)t sc3. Gia tti cua sc3 phai la duang.

SUM(sc3)

Tinh tAng cua cac sf>.

VD: Ham =SUM(8;6; 12) cho k€t qua la 26.

117

c. Ilitm logic

Cu pbap bam

Y ngbia Tni vS k~t qua dung (TRUE) n~u tftt ca cac tham bi~n la dUng (TRUE). N~u mQt thaOO phdn la sai (FALSE) thi ham se cho k~t qua sai (FALSE).

AND(ghi_trLlogic_1; ghi_trLlogic_2; ... ; ghi_tI1_logic_30)

FALSEO

Nh~ gifl tI1 logic la sai (FALSE). Ham nay khong doi hoi bAt kY tham bi~n nao.

IF(bi€u _thuc; gia_tI1_1; gia_tI1_2)

thuc bAt kY, co th€ dung Ki~m tra la gia tI1 ho~c bi€u (TRUE) ho~c sai (FALSE). Gia tI1 1 (tuy chQn) la gia tI1 tra vS n~u phep phan tich logic la dung. Gia tI1 2 (tuy chQn) la gia tri tra vS n~u phep phan tich logic la sai.

NOT(gia_trLlogic)

Pbu dinb gia tri logic.

OR(gia_tI1_logic_1; gia_tI1_logic_2; ... ; gia_tI1_logic_30)

Tra vS k~t qua dung (TRUE) n~u it ooAt mQt tham bi~n la dUng (TRUE). Tra vS k~t qua sai (FALSE) n~u tAt ca tham bi~n co gia tI1 logic sai (FALSE).

TRUEO

Nh~ gia tI1 logic la dung (TRUE). Ham nay khong doi hoi bAt kY tham bi~n nao.

d. Ham tb6ng ke

Cupbapbam

Yngbia

AVERAGE(s6_1; s6_2; ... ; s6_30)

Tinb trung binb cqng cua cac tham bi~n. Khong tinh d~n cac kY tg.

COUNT(gia_tI1_1; gia_tI1_2; ... ; gia_trL30)

MAX(s6_1; s6_2;... ; s6 30)

MIN(s6_1; s6_2; ... ; s6_30)

B~m xem co bao OOieu s6 trong li~t ke cac tham bi~n. Be qua cac dfr li~u ki€u kY tg. Tra vS gia tri 100 nbit trong li~t ke cac tham bi~n:, khong tiOO d~n cac kY tg. Tra vS gia tri nbo nbit trong li~t ke cac tham bi~n, khong tinh d~n cac kY tg.

118

--0IIII

e. Ham tim ki@m va tham chi@u

Ctiphapham

Y nghia

ADDRESS(hang; cQt; lo~i_tham_chi~u; ten_trang_tinh)

Tra vS dja chi (ho~c tham chi~u) mQt 0 theo s6 hang va s6 cQt Dia chi nay co th~ duQ'C phan tich dum d~g dia chi tuy~t d6i (vi d\l nhu $A$I) ho~c dia chi tuang d6i (nhu AI) ho~c dum d~ng h6n hQ'P (A$1 ho~c $Al).

Himg la s6 dong tham chi~u d~n o.

Ct5t la s6 cQt tham chi~u d~n 0 (s6, chu khong phai chit).

4: Tuang d6i (AI)

Loq.i tham chiiu: 1: Tuy~t d6i ($A$I) 2: Dia chi dong la tuy~t d6i, dia chi cQt la tuang d6i (A$I) 3: Dia chi dong la tuang d6i, dia chi cQt la tuy~t d6i ($Al)

HLOOKUP(di~u_ki~n_tim_ki~m; mang; d~u_hi~u;

tr~t_1\l--phan_lo~i)

Tim ki@m mQt gia tri va tham chi~u tm cac 0 du&i viIng l\la chQn. Ham nay dUng d~ xac minh xem hang ddu tien clla mQt mfmg co chua mQt gia tri nh~t djnh hay khong. Ham nay tra v~ gia tri trong mQt 0 clla mang duQ'c d~t ten trong tham bi~n d6u hi¢u, trong cUng mQt cQt

LOOKUP(di~u_ki~n_tim_ki~m; vec_to"_tim_ki~m; vec_tO"_k~t_qua)

Tra v@ nqi dung clla mQt 0 ill vimg mQt-cQt ho~c mQt-hang. Gia tri ~ dinh duQ'c tra v~ cr mQt cQt ho~c mQt hang khac. NguQ'c vm ham VLOOKUP va HLOOKUP, vecto" tim ki~m va k~t qua co th~ cr t~i cac vi tri khac nhau va khong phai nh~t thi~t cr c~ nhau. Ben c~ do, vecto" tim ki~m clla ham LOOKUP phai duQ'c phan lo~i, n~u khong tim ki~m se khong cho k~t qua hitu d\lng. Tim ki~m nay h6

Ten trang tinh la ten clla trang tinh tham chi~u d~n o.

"""-

119

Co phap ham

Ynghia

trQ' cac bieu thuc thong thuOng. Dieu ki¢n tim kiem Ia gia tIi cAn tim ki~m va duQ'c dang nh~p trgc ti~p ho~c dum d;;mg mc)t tham chi~u. Vee ta tim kiim Ia vimg mc)t-hang ho~c mc)t-cc)t cAn tim ki~m. Vee ta kit qua Ia khu Y\fC mc)t-hang ho~c mc)t-cc)t khac tra v~ k~t qua cua ham.

VLOOKUP(di~u_ki~n_tim_ki~m; mang; dau_hi~u; tr~t_t1J-'phan_IOl;li)

Tim ki~m theo chi~u tf\lC dirng vm tham chi~u d~n .cac 0 ben cl;lnh v~ ben phai. N~u 0 dAu tien cua mc)t mling chua mc)t gia tIi C\l th~ thi ham tra v~ gia tti do tren cimg dong cua cc)t co ten Ia d6u hi¢u. Tim ki~m nay h6 trQ' cac bi~u thuc thong thuOng. DiJu ki¢n tim kiim Ia gia tIi cAn tim ki~m acc)t dAu tien cua mango Mang Ia tham chi~u va phai bao gAm it nhat 2 cc)t. D6u hi¢u Ia sc3 cc)t trong mling chua gia tIi cAn tra v~. Cc)t dAu tien Ia cc)t 1. Tr(it tlf phiin loqi (my chQn) chi ra li~u cc)t dAu tien cua mang co dugc phan IOl;li theo tr~t t1J tang dAn hay khong.

3.5. Trinh bay va in in.

3.5.1. Chqn kh6 giiy, h1f611g in, d,t I@.

D~ chQn kh6 giay, huang in, d~t I~ th\lc hi~n cac bU
- Vao Format \ Page, xuat hi~n hc)p hc)i thol;li Page Style, chQn the Page.

'·x 1

Page Style: Default j OrgaRzlir Ip- 'Borders IIlacl9
Eormlll: ~

H....... _....,.~

P'... I ~ :_1 !Zl.oocm i29.7l1cm"'~:'!t. ,

Oriertatm e ~aI:

P_!ray

OLplscape

![Fran prrter setmgsl~;J

layau: setmgs - - - - - - - -

P_~

Margins !.eft

Formlll:

Tableail;JJnenl

B.i!tt lop

!Ri;tt an:! left ~11 [~~~:.:.~--~ DHorqprtal o Y.erticol

!!
;",1 Iz.oocm ~~~ lz.oocm ;;;1 Iz.oocm;jj

I OK

JI CaleS U~ I[ !!,.eset

Hinh 193: The Page trong h9P thoqi Page Style.

120

- Thay d6i djnh d~ng trang gidy trong khung Paper format. - ChQn kh6 gidy ~i 0 Format ho~e W ehQn ehi€u rQng gidy t~i 0 Width, ehi€u

eao gidy ~i 0 Height.

- T~i 0 Orientation, tieh ehQn Portrait d€

in gidy ngang ho~e Landscape d€

in

gidy dQe.

- D~t l€ eho gidy ~i khung Margins:

+ Left: L€ trai

+ Right: L€ phai

+ Top: L€ tren

+ Bottom: L€ dum

+ ChQn OK d€ k€t thue.

3.5.2. T,o tieu de diu va cuai trang.

D€ ~o tieu d€ ddU va eu6i trang (Header & Footer) thge hi~n cae buae sau:

- Vao Edit \ Headers & Footers, xUdt hi~n hQP hQi tho~i:

:

~Sh;;i----------------'----t~l

Hoodoreutam_

00 (~l~ ~ [j) Im]@]

.fiIIat8-,~-_ .._._...,-..--_.~-_._, ...~._,--, ..._._--------._._._.._----_.- -.-...----..- -....

lIsol!lobUtms to","""" I!Io funt ... - fioll alIlnnI< _ . dole,

ot<. -

Hinh 194: HQP thot;li Header/Footer.

- Calc ngfun djnh tieu d€ ddu trang la ten eua trang tinh, tieu d€ eu6i trang la ehu Page kern theo s6 thir Weua trang tinh. Co th€ thay d6i cae tieu d€ nay lfut lugt t~i the Header va Footer eua hQp hQi tho~i.

- Y nghia thong tin ~i trang Header (ho~e Footer):

+ Left area: D~t tieu d€ ben trai + Center area: D~t tieu d€ agiua + Right area: D~t tieu d€ ben phai + Header/Footer: ChQn ki€u tieu d€ sfut co + Custom header/footer: Djnh d~g eho tieu d€

- Nh~p ho~e ehQn tieu d€ ddu trang (ho~e eu6i trang) nhu rnong rnu6n. - ChQnOK.

121

3.5.3. In in.

D€ ti€n haOO in th\lc hi~n cac buac sau:

- Vao File \ Print ho~c OOfut t3 hQ'P phim Ctrl+P, xuAt hi~n hQP hQi tho~i:

Pri'ter -----

-

-

_._..-.

_.._

- _

__

.

lC-;;;-tBP29m on 10.18.16.88#:5

""'osdt~~_":2

,'ilJ

1...."...•...::.:;. t " :3 ; _.

. .._.

~

,...,,-

$t\Otals _0 , - ------.--.-----.-.-------. ~=_ tpj>erci'_ll _1£] ',cotot. ,-~ r~ LiP"" W

, 05elo
ffinh 195: H(Jp tho{li Print.

- L\la chQn nQi dung in ra trong khung Print: + All sheets: In tAt ca cac trang tinh + Selected sheets: In cac trang tinh dugc chQn + Selected cells: In cac 0 dugc chQn , - L\la chQn vimg se in trong khung Print range:

+ All pages: In tAt ca cac trang + Pages: Chi in cac trang do nguOi dUng OO~p vao (n€u cac trang li~n OOau, OO~p s6 thir 1\f cua trang dAu va trang cu6i cach OOau bOi dAu g~ch ngang, vi d\!: 1-7. N€u cac trang khong li~n OOau, OO~p vao cac trang cAn in cach OOau bOi dAu chAm phAy, vi d\!: 1;4;6.

- Nh~p vao sA IUQ11g ban cAn in ra trong 0 Number of copies. - ChQn OK d€ k€t thuc.

~ Lim y: Truac khi in, nen xem truac khi in (vao File \ Page Preview hd~c OOfut

chuQt vao bi€u

tuQ11g [9. tren thaOO cong C\! d€ xem bp C\!C cac trang tinh cAn in) d€

dam bao cac trang tiOO in ra OOu mong mu6n.

4. Trinh di@n Impress.

4.1. Moi trlfimg lam vi~c ctia Impress.

4.1.1. KhOi dqng, thoat Impress.

a. KhOi dqng Impress

D€ khOi dQng Impress th\lc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

122

---"'II

- Cach 1: Th\lC hi~n vao Start \ Programs \ OpenOffice.org 3.3

\

OpenOffice.org Impress.

- Cach 2: Nhfut nut Start \ Programs \ OpenOffice.org 3.3 \ OpenOffice.org, xuAt hi~n man hinh Welcome to OpenOffice.org. T~i man hiOO nay, ooAn chu<}t vao bi€u tm;mg Presentation.

- Cach 3: BArn dup chu<}t len bi€u

tm;mg OpenOffice.Org 3.3 tren man hiOO

Desktop.

- Cach 4: N~u muc3n rna OOanh m<}t t~p trinh di€n gfut day ooAt tren may tiOO dang lam vi~c, co th€ chQn Start \ Documents, chQn ten t~p triOO di€n (Impress) cfut rna. Khi do Impress se khffi d<}ng va rna ngay t~p trinh di€n vila chi dinh.

Sau khi th\lC hi~n m<}t trong cac cach tren, man hiOO lam vi~c chiOO cua Impress

xuAt hi~n, cho phep chQn huang lam vi~c:

Hinh 196: Mim hinh khai Qf)ng Impress.

- Empty presentation: D€ b~t d~u t~o mm m<}t t~p trinh di€n. - From Template: D€ b~t d~u t~o mm m<}t t~p trinh di€n, sir d\lIlg m<}t m~u diOO

d~g sAn da co trong thu vi~n Impress.

- Open exiting presentation: D€ rna m<}t t~p triOO di€n da co sAn (chi dung cach

nay khi rna da co OOUng t~p trinh di€n tren may).

b. Thoat khoi Impress

D€ thoat khoi Impress th\lC hi~n m<}t trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Vao File \ Exit.

- Cach 2: Nhfut chu<}t vao bi€u

tm;mg Close tren tieu d~ cira s6 Impress ho~c

OOfut t6 hqp phim Ctrl+Q.

123

4.1.2. Cae thanh eong ey..

II )(

90 ldt l!IM _ ~ !lo* . .- __

--=.: " I ~Th.hd&& I~_... I : 'iJ & ~ .r'~1~1~~a;k·~i tl ~~~.;~:a~i~'._:~~ :_:~._~.~::.~.... ~

_

">I:

.• , .,,_.

: '_

'....... i.l;lt,~~·'•.·,.·,··'·'·

Hinh 197: Cac thanh cong Ctl.

Cac thanh cong C\l chinh cua Impress bao g6m:

- Ngan danh sach cac Slide (Slide Pane): Ngan danh sach cac Slide bao g6m cac hinh anh thu 006 cua cac Slide trong man trinh di€n. D€ hi€n thi Slide ooAn chuQt vao Slide d€ Slide do xudt hi~n trong vimg thao taco

- Ngan danh sach cac !lic V\l (Task Pane): Ngan danh sach cac !lic V\l bao g6m

namphful:

+ Cac trang chinh (Master Pages): T~i day co the xac djnh style cho Slide. trang chu dugc dong goi truac. MQt trong s6 do m~c Impress g6rn nhi€u djnh la Slide trc1ng, s6 con I~i co phong n€n. + Bi€u mdu (Layouts): 20 mdu da: dugc dong goi truac. Co the chQn bi€u

mdu mong mu6n, d6ng thai hoan toan co the chiOO sua no theo yeu cdu cua

chinhminh. + Thi~t k~ bang (Table Design): T~i day co the them cac bang bi€u vao Slide cua miOO va chiOO sua chUng mQt cach d€ dang. + Ho~t hinh my chiOO (Custom Animation): Phful nay g6m rdt OOi€u hi~u img ho~t hinh rna co the dugc ap d\lng abdt ClI thOi diem nao d6i vai OOiing d6i tugng da: chQn cua timg Slide. + Dich chuy€n Slide (Slide Transition): H~ th6ng da: tich hgp sAn 56 cach chuy€n dQng cua Slide; co the chQn t6c dQ chuy€n dQng (ch~m, biOO thuang, OOanh); d6ng thOi cling co the l\la chQn chuy€n dQng l\l dQng hay thu congo

124

--

- Thanh cong C\l: Cac thanh cong C\l khac nhau cua Impress c6 the dm;yc hien thi

ho~c ~n di bfutg cach vao View \ Toolbars.

- Thanh thgc dan (Menu): Gi6ng nhu thanh thgc dan aWriter va Calc. 4.1.3. T,o moo, ma vi 11m tii Ii~u.

a. T,o moo tii Ii~u

Be t~o mQt trinh di€n m6i thgc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Til menu h~ th6ng ho~c tir bieu tuQ11g cua chuang trinh Impress tren thanh

Taskbar.

- Til bdt ClI mQt tili li~u OpenOffice.Org Impress dang rna Sfut, nhdn chuQt vao mlii ten ben phiii bieu tuQ11g New ~ • tren thanh cong C\l, sau d6 chQn Presentation tir thgc dan s6 xu6ng.

- Khi b~t dAu v6i Impress, hQp hQi tho~i Presentation Wizard - trinh bieu di€n

thong minh xUdt hi~n:

Hinh 198: BlfUC 1 Presentation Wizard.

- ChQn Next, n€u chQn m\lC Empty presentation thi hQp hQi tho~i Presentation Wizard bu&c 2 xudt hi~n. N€u chQn m\lC From template a bu&c 1 thi mdu Slide se dUQ"c hien thi am\lc Preview trong hQp hQi tho~i Presentation Wizard.

125

" - - -

- Ch<;m Next d€ chuy€n sang buac 3.

Hinh 199: Buuc 2 Presentation Wizard.

- ChQn ki€u hi~u (mg dich chuy€n cua Slide trong rn1)C Effect. - ChQn t6c de) cho hi~u (mg dii chQn trong rn1)C Speed. Thuang t6c de) biOO

thuang - Medium Ia h.ra chQn t6i uu.

- ChQn Create d€ t~o rne)t trinh di€n maL b. Ma tai Ii~u

Impress khong chi cho phep rna OOUng t~p trinh di€n duqc t~o ra bfulg chuang triOO nay, rna con cho phep rna duqc Cel OOUng t~p trinh di€n duqc t~o ra bfing chuang trinh Microsoft PowerPoint (t~p .ppt, .pptx).

D€ rna rne)t t~p triOO di€n dii c6 sful tren rna, th\lc hi~n rne)t trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Vao File \ Open. - Cach 2: Nhdn t6 hQ'P phirn Ctrl+O, he)p he)i tho~i Open xuAt hi~n:

126

Hinh 200: Buuc 3 Presentation Wizard.

u»

DeoI
i'

104ye-

.tfi :h1Y"'~ Roaal""'"

..IAI=Ileo=r.::,=========;

,,.l~

Hinh 201: HfJp tho{li Open.

- Tim d€n thu m\!c nai chua t~p triOO di~n cAn rna. - ChQn Open d~ rna t~p. c. LtrU tid Ii~u

D~ lUll t~p trinh di~n dang lIull vi~c len rna, co th~ chQn mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Vao File \ Save. - Cach 2: Nhfut chuQt vAo bi~u tu
Se co hai kha nang xay ra:

- N€u day IA tAi li~u mm, hQp tho~i Save As xUdt hi~n, cho phep lUll tAi li~u nay

bOi mQt t~p tin mm.

,,~\ ~ 101, Doounom

Hinh 202: HfJp tho{li Save As.

127

+ D~t ten t~p t~i 0 File name. + ChQn phfut rna rQng cua t~p t~i 0 Save as type. M~c dinh phfut rna rQng la ODF Presentation (.odp), tuy nhien co th~ chQn lUll t~p dum ~g .ppt. + ChQn Save d~ k~t thuc vi~c lUll t~p trinh dien.

- N~u tai li~u da duQ'c lUll vao rnQt t~p r6i, khi ra l~nh lUll dft li~u, tfrt ca nhUng sg

thay d6i tren tai li~u se duQ'c lUll l~i len ma.

4.1.4. Ket xuit tid li~u sang d,ng .PDF

D~ k~t xufrt tai li~u sang PDF thgc hi~n cac bU
- T~i rnQt vi tri bfrt kY tren van ban rnu6n xufrt ra t~p d~ng .PDF, nhan chuQt vao

bi~u tuqng Export Directly as PDF IfiJ tren thanh cong C\!.

- Nh~p ten cho van ban trong rn\!c File name cua man hinh hQP tho~i Export.

4.2. Xiy dyng cac Slide.

4.2.1. Cac thao tac cO" ban vOi Slide.

a. Them mf}t Slide mOi

D~ them rnQt Slide trinh dien co th~ thgc hi~n rnQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Vao Insert \ Slide.

- Cach 2: Nhan chuQt phai vao ngan cac Slide va chQn New Slide. - Cach 3: Nhan chuQt phai vim vimg thao tac chinh ach~ dQ xern Slide Sorter va

chQn New Slide.

128

----'II1II

Hinh 203: H9P thogi Export.

- Cach 4: Trong vting thao tac a ch€ de) xem Normal, nhdn chue)t phai vao Slide

dang thao tac va chQn Slide \ New Slide.

b. T,o mqt Slide tAng hC}'P

D~ t~o me)t Slide t6ng hQP th1Jc hi~n cac bu
- ChQn Slide ddu tien trong phdn t6ng k€t man trinh di€n bfing cach nhAn chue)t

vao Slide d6 trong ngan cac Slide ho~c nhdn chue)t chQn ch€ de) xem Slide Sorter.

- Vao Insert \ Summary Slide. - Di chuy~n Slide nay d€n nai muc3n n6 xudt hi~n trong man trinh di€n d6. c. Chen mQt Slide tir mQt trinh di~n khac

D~ chen me)t Slide thvc hi~n me)t trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Dung th1JC don Insert.

+ Vao Insert \ File. + ChQn Browse, chQn t~p c6 chua Slide muc3n chen r6i chQn Insert. He)p he)i tho~i Insert Slide/Objects xuAt hi~n.

Hinh 204: H(Jp thot;li Insert Slides/Objects.

+ Trong he)p he)i tho~i Insert Slide/Objects, nhAn chue)t vao nut rna re)ng cac file trinh di€n, sau d6 chQn Slide muc3n chen. + C6 th~ tich chQn m\lC Link. + ChQn OK d~ k€t thuc.

- Cach 2: Dung th1Jc don Edit.

+ NhAn chue)t phai vao Slide muc3n sao chep ne)i dung d~ chen vao me)t trinh di€n khac, r6i vao Edit \ Copy ho~c nhAn vao bi~u tuqng Copy f.tJ tren thanh cong C\l ho~c nhdn t6 hQP phim Ctrl+C.

129

" - -

+ M& triOO dic~n mu6n chen Slide vao, d~t con tro chuQt vao vi tri mu6n chen Slide, rbi OOfut vao bi€u tugng Paste~i~. tren thanh cong C\l, ho~c OO~n chuQt phai chQn Paste hay oofut t6 hqp phim Ctrl+V.

+ Nhfut chuQt vao Slide co nQi dung mu6n chen vao triOO di~n. + Gilt chUQt va keo tm vi tri mu6n chen, rbi tha chuQt.

- Cach 3: Dung chuQt.

D€ sao chep va dan cac Slide gilta cac triOO di~n: - M& triOO di~n mu6n sao chep va dan. - Vao View \ Slide Sorter. - ChQn cac Slide c§n thi~t, sau do vao Edit \ Copy ho~c oofut chQn bi€u tugng Copy tren thaOO cong C\l hay oofut t6 hqp phim Ctrl+C ho~c oofut chuQt phai sau do chQn Copy.

\ Normal.

- Chuy€n sang triOO di~n mu6n dan cac Slide mai sao chep vao, sau do vao View

d. Sao chip ho,c di chuy@n Slide gifhl cae trinh diin:

- ChQn vi tri mu6n dan Slide, vao Edit \ Paste ho~c oofut chQn bi€u tugng Paste tren thanh cong C\l hay oofut chQn t6 hqp phim Ctrl+V ho~c oofut chuQt phai sau do chQn Paste.

D€ sao chep ho~c di chuy€n Slide gilta cac triOO di~n thgc hi~n OOu sau:

- M& triOO di~n mu6n sao chep ho~c di chuy€n Slide. - S~p x~p cac cira s6 d€ ca hai d~u co th€ OOin th~y, vao View \ Slide Sorter tren

m6i cira s6.

,

- Trong triOO di~n co chua Slide mu6n sao chep ho~c di chuy€n sau do chQn Slide

mongmuon.

e. Nhin ban m(jt Slide D€ OOan ban mQt Slide thgc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- D€ di chuy€n Slide, keo va tha chung vao mQt triOO di~n khac. - D€ sao chep Slide, gilt phim Ctrl trong khi keo va tha cac Slide.

+ Nhfut chQn the Normal ho~c vao View \ Normal. + Dam bao r~ng Slide d€ OOan ban dang nk trong vimg thao taco + Vao Insert \ Duplicate, Slide dUQ"c OOan ban se dUQ"c chen vao d~ng sau Slide g6c va dUQ"c hi€n thi trong vimg thao taco

- Cach 1:

+ d ch~ dQ Normal, dua tro chuQt vao Slide mu6n chen Slide mai vao d~g sauno.

- Cach 2:

-----""iOI

130

+ M6 bQ di€u hu6ng va chQn Slide mu6n OOan ban. + Keo Slide do vao trong vimg thao tac va tha nut chuQt, xuftt hi~n hQP hQi thol;li Name Object. + Nh~p ten cho Slide mai dugc OOan ban. + ChQn OK d€ k€t thuc.

f. Bai ten efta mqt Slide

D€ d6i ten mQt Slide th\lc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1:

+ Nhftn chuQt phai vao hiOO 006 bi€u tugng cua Slide trong ngan cac Slide ho~c trong vilng van-ban chinh cua ch€ dQ xem Sorter, r6i chQn Rename Slide.

- Cach 2:

trong vilng

+ d ch€ dQ xem Normal, OOftn chuQt phai vao Slide cAn thi€t thao tac, sau do chQn Slide \ Rename. + HQp hQi thol;li Rename xudt hi~n, OO~p ten mai cho Slide. + ChQn OK d€ k€t thuc.

g. X6a m9t Slide

D€ xoa mQt Slide th\lc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: d ch€ dQ xem Normal, Outline ho~c Slide Sorter, chQn Slide mu6n

xoa, sau do vao Edit \ Delete Slide ho~c OOftn phim Delete.

- Cach 2:

+ d ngan cac Slide, OOftn chuQt phai vao Slide mu6n xoa va chQn Delete Slide ho~c ooftn phim Delete. + d ch€ dQ Normal, nMn chuQt phai vao vimg thao mc, chQn Slide \ Delete Slide.

b. Binb d\lng Slide bay vilBg trang

D€ djnh dl;lng Slide th\lc hi~n OOu sau:

- Nhftn chQn the Normal ho~c vao View \ Normal. - Vao Format \ Page ho~c OOftn chuQt phai chQn Slide \ Page Setup. - Xudt hi~n hQP hQi thol;li Page Setup. - ChQn the Page.

131

!:!ei#

Orientation

Paper tray

j[From printer settngs]

(:!II

Margils

l.ayolk setfugs -------------

left

~.~jl

Famat It.J Et object to paper fotmllt

B.i!# lop

--- =1 lo.OOcm lo.OOcm~iI lo.OOcm j~1 ~·jilt:r

l!OlI:am

...-:~

):1 Reset

I

I ()I(]Lc~e1

II ~

Hinh 205: The Page trong Page Setup.

The Page g6m cae phful: - Paper format: Thi~t l~p cae thong s6 co lien quan d~n vi~e djnh d~g trang bao g6m: Format: ChQn ki~u djnh d~g trang b~g each nhfut mlii ten ben phai eua m\le Format; Width: Chi~u rQng eua trang giay; Height: Chi~u eao eua trang giay; Orientation: Huang in bao g6m Portrait: Chi~u dQe va Landscape: Chi~u ngang.

- Margins: Thi~t l~p khoang each l~ tcii, phai, tren, dum eua trang. - Layout settings: Thi~t l~p v~ mdu trang. - ChQn OK d~ k~t thue. i. Thay d3i n~n cua mQt Slide

D~ thay d6i n~n eua Slide th\le hi~n cae buae sau:

- ChQn the Normal, r6i ehQn Slide mu6n thay d6i. - Vao Format \ Page ho(ie nhfut ehuQt phai, ehQn Slide \ Page Setup. - ChQn the Background.

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Hinh 206: The Background trong Page Setup.

ki~u to trong danh sach db xu6ng. - ChQn OK d~ kc§t thuc. - XuAt hi~n cfmh bao chQn Yes nc§u mu6n thic§t l~p cho tat ca cac Slide, chQn No

- ChQn cac chc§ dQ to nen bfulg cach nhAn phim mUi ten trong m\lC Fill, rbi chQn

Hinh 207: Cimh bao thilt ltjp nJn.

nc§u chi thic§t l~p cho Slide dang chQn.

j. Them va dinh dtmg phin ghi ehu (Note) D~ them phAn chu y th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

ho~c dan dong text hay db thj cAn thic§t vao.

- Trong ngan cac Slide, chQn Slide mu6n them ghi chu - ChQn the Notes ho~c vao View \ Notes. - NhAn chuQt vao hQp text hien thj dong chit ~'Cliek to add notes", sau do nh~p

- De them chu y vao mQt Slide khac, chQn Slide do trong ngan cac Slide. Chc§ dQ

- Khi hoan tat vi~c them cae chu y, quay tro ve chc§ dQ xem thong thuang Normal.

xem co phAn ghi chu chuyen sang hien thj Slide da: dugc l\la chQn.

De djnh d~ng phAn chu y th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

133

- NhAn chuQt vao the Notes ho~c vao View \ Notes. - Vao Format \ Page ho~c nhAn chuQt phai va chQn Slide \ Page Setup. - Thi€t l~p cac thong s6 mong mu6n trong hQp hQi tho~i Page Setup.

D~ thi€t l~p cae my ehQn m~u tg dQng th\le hi~n nhu sau:

- d eh€ dQ xem co ehu y, Impress t~o ra 4 vimg co th~ d~t cae thong tin eua man

- ChQn OK d~ k€t thue.

+ Vimg dc1u trang. + Vimg ngay thang va thai gian. + Vimg eu6i trang. + Vimg s6 eua Slide.

trinh di~n bao gc3m:

+ Nhfut ehuQt ehQn the Notes ho~e vao View \ Notes Page. + Vao Insert \ Date and Time, hQp hQi tho~ Header and Footer xuftt hi~n: + ChQn the Notes and Handout.

IrdJde on slide - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

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- D~ my ehinh cae vimg nay th\le hi~n nhu sau:

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Hinh 208: H(jp tho()i Header and Footer.

+ Thi€t l~p cac thong s6 mong mu6n trong cae m\lC Header text, Footer text va m\lc Date and time. + ChQn Apply to All.

D~ in cae chu y th\le hi~n nhu sau:

-

- Vao File \ Print.

134

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Hinh 209: Hf}p thot;li Print WYi tily chr;m Notes.

- Trong phAn Document, chQn Notes. - Thi~t l~p nhiing thong sA khac tren h(>p h(>i tho~i Print (n~u cAn). - ChQn OK d~ k~t thuc.

D~ xu§t chu y ra t~p d~g .PDF th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

- Vito File \ Export as PDF, xu§t hi~n h(>p h(>i tho~i PDF Options:

Range .-.... .....••...... .

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Hinh 210: Hf}p thot;li PDF Options.

- ChQn the General. - Tich chQn fi1)C Export notes pages. - ChQn Export.

135

4.2.2. Lam vi~c vOi style.

Style la mQt t~p hqp cac diOO d~g co thS ap d\lIlg cho cac h~g m\lC trong triOO di~n dS thay dc3i OOanh chong sg xuAt hi~n cua chUng. Khi ap d\lng mQt style ruc la ap

d\lng mQt OOom cac djnh d~ng cimg hIc.

Style d5 hQa

StyIe trinh di&

me

DS rna cua sc3 Styles and Formatting vao Format \ Styles and Formatting, ho~c ooAn ch<)n biSu tugng Styles and Formatting tiJ tren thanh cong C\l hay ooAn phim Fll. XuAt hi~n cua sc3 Styles and Formatting.

Style trinh di~n: Style trinh di~n cinh huang 3 y~u tf, Clla mQt Slide chiOO (master): N~n, df,i tugng lam n~n (chfutg h~ biSu tugng, dUOng trang tri va khung text) va dong text dugc d~t trong Slide. Khong thS ~o OOUng style triOO di~n mOi rna chi co thS chiOO sua dga tren cac style cu.

Style d6 hqa: Cac style dc3 h<)a cinh huang d~n OOi~u y~u tf, trong mQt Slide. Chu

y rfutg style cua text xuAt hi~n aca style trinh di~n lfut style dc3 h<)a.

Hinh 211: H9P thoqi Style and Formatting.

DS ~o style d6 hqa thgc hi~n cac cach sau:

+ Ch<)n biSu tugng Graphics Styles trong cua sc3 Styles and Formating. + DS k~t nf,i mQt style mai vOi mQt style da ,tc3n t~i, dAu tien ch<)n style do, sau do ooAn chuQt phai va ch<)n New, xuAt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i OOu sau:

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- Cach 1: T~o mQt style mOi bAng cach dimg hQp hQi tho~i Style:

Hinh 212: H9P thoqi Graphics Styles.

--""II

136

+ Thay d6i mQt s8 thi~t l~p cho style mai dugc t~o d\la tren style dii c6 s~n. + ChQn OK d~ k~t thuc.

+ ChQn d8i tugng mu8n lUll dum d~g mQt style. + Trong cua s6 Styles and Formatting, chQn bi~u tugng New Style from Selection til). + Trong hQP hQi tho~i Create Style, nh~p ten cho lo~i style mm.

u .

.

.

I~ t

,

Create Style 'stYle name •.... )\.,.

,y.. OK r I ~

- Cach 2: T~o style db hQa tir vimg l\la chQn:

+ ChQn OK d~ hru cAt style maio

D~ chinh sua style th\lC hi~n nhu sau:

Hinh 213: H9P thogi Create Style.

- Nhay chuQt phai vao style d6 trong cua s6 Styles and Formatting va chQn Modify. - Chinh sua cac thong tin cAn thi~t trong hQp hQi tho~i. - ChQn OK d~ k~t thuc.

D€ c~p nh~t mQt style tir m\lC l\la chQn th\lC hi~n nhu sau:

- ChQn m\lc c6 djnh d~g mu8n ~o style. - Trong cua s6 Styles and Formatting, chQn style mu8n c~p nh~t. - Nhfut bi~u tugng Update Style f!J.

D€ ap dl,lIlg cac style th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

d6 hQa ho~c style trinh dien) d€ hi€n thj cac style trong danh sach mu8n. '

- Nhfut chuQt vao mQt trong s8 cac bi€u tugng nfun g6c tren cimg ben trai (style

+ Cach 1: D~t di~m chen vao trong do~n van ho~c db hQa, rbi bAm dup chuQt vao ten cua style mu8n ap dl,lfig.

- Th\lc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

tugng Fill Format Mode 9'1. Khi con tri> + Cach 2: NhAn chUQt vao bi€u chuQt chuy€n sang bi€u tugng nay thi di chuy€n bi€u tugng d6 vao do~ van d€ t~o style va nhfut chuQt. D€ bi> Fill Format Mode, nhfut chuQt vao bi~u tugng Fill Format Mode IAn nua ho~c nhfut phim Esc.

D€ x6a style th\lC hi~n nhu sau:

- ChQn style cAn x6a trong cua s6 Styles and Formatting.

137

- Nh~n chuQt phai vao style cAn xoa rbi nh~ Delete. - ChQn Yes d€ xac nh~ xoa style.

4.2.3. Dtra thong tin len Slide.

a. Them van ban

D€

them mQt do~n van ban thong thuOng nhay chUQt vao 0 textbox Tieu d~ va

Nqi dung d€ them nQi dung.

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aid< to add text

ffinh 214: Vimg textbox TIeu ilJ va N(ji dung.

Dong van ban (text) co th€ duqc chen vao trong hQp textbox b~g cach sao chep no tit mQt tai li~u khac va dan vao trong Impress. Tuy nhien, dong text co th€ se khong tuong thich vo; dinh d~g cua cac dong text xung quanh hay cua cac Slide khac trong man trinh di~n. Do v~y, nen dan dong text chua dinh ~g vao Impress sau do ti€n hanh dinh d~g.

Dan dong text chua duqc dinh d~ng nhu sau:

- Nh~ t6 hQP phim Ctrl+Shift+V ho~c nh~ chuQt vao miii ten ben phai bi€u

?

tren thanh cong C\l, sau do chQn Unformatted text.

tuqng Paste ~

D€ dinh d~ng dong text duqc dan vao thgc hi~n nhu sau:

- Dan dong text vao vi tri mong mu6n.

- ChQn dong text vira dan. - Vao Format \ Default formatting. - Sir d\lllg b6n nut mlii ten trong thanh cong C\l dinh d~g text - Text Formatting d€ di chuy€n dong text do den vi tri thich hQP va d~t no vao ch€ dQ phan c~p thich hQP. thay d6i cac

- Ap d\lllg cac dinh d~g thll cong cho vilng van ban dti chQn d€

thuQc tinh cua phong chit, tab ...

D€ chen cac ky tg d~c bi~t nhu ban quy€n, ky hi~u toan hQc, hinh hQc ho~c ky

hi~u don vi ti€n t~ hay ky hi~u ngon ngit khac, thao mc nhu sau:

- Nh~ chuQt vao vi tri mu6n chen ky tg. - Vao Insert \ Special Character, hQp hQi tho~i Special Characters xu~t hi~n.

138

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ffinh 215: Hi)p thogi Special Character.

- ChQn phong chu va ~p hgp phong con til mvc Font va Subset. - ChQn kY tv' mu6n chen. - ChQn OK d~ k~t thuc.

b. Them lien k@t

Khi chen m(>t dong text (nhu dia chi cua m(>t website hay dUOng dfut URL) dugc dUng nhu m(>t sieu lien k~t, Impress se tv' d(>ng djnh d~g, t;;tO ra sieu lien k~t, to mau va g;;tch chan cho dong text do.

TruOng hgp khong mu6n t;;tO lien k~t thi vao Edit \ Undo Insert ho~c nhAn t6

hgp phim Ctrl+Z.

I>~ chen m(>t sieu lien k~t ho~c my chinh S\l xUdt hi~n cua m(>t sieu lien k~t th\lc

hi~n nhu sau:

- Vao Insert \ Hyperlink. Khi do xUdt hi~n h(>p Hyperlink:

ffinh 216: Hi)p thogi Hyperlink.

139

- Ben tay tnii chQn mQt trong sf> 4 lo~i sieu lien k€t sau:

+ Internet: Lien k€t tai mQt dia chi tren internet. + Mail & News: Lien k€t d€n mQt dia chi email. + Document: Sieu lien k€t chi d€n mQt tai li~u khac ho~c mQt vi tri khac trong man trinh dic~n.

c. Chen bang, bang tinh, hinh anh

D€ chen mQt bang bi€u th\lc hi~n oou sau:

- ChQn ml,lC Table Design tren ngan mc Vl,l.

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.

i l> Master Pages

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Hlnh 217: The Table Design.

- T~i 0 Style, ooAn chQn ki€u bang bi€u mUf>n chen, xu~t hi~n hQp hQi tho~i:

Hlnh 218: HQP thot;li Insert Table.

- Nh~p sf> cQt mUf>n chen ~i 0 Number of columns, sf> dong mUf>n chen t~i 0

Number of rows.

- ChQn OK d€ k€t thuc.

D€ chen mQt bang tinh th\lc hi~n oou sau:

- Vao Insert \ Spreadsheet. MQt bang tiOO 006 'se dUQ"c chen vao chiOO gifra Slide. Khi mQt bang tinh dUQ"c chen bfulg phuang phap nay, thi no cling atrong ch€ dQ chinh sua. Cling hoan toan co th€ chen mQt bang tiOO a d~g mQt df>i tu<;rng OOUng OOu phful chen df>i tu<;rng khac.

D€ chen hiOO anh vao Slide th\lc hi~n OOu sau:

- Vao Insert \ Picture \ From file (n€u dang dimg AutoLayout thi bk dup

chuQt vao khung dc3 hQa). HQP hQi tho~i Insert Picture se xu~t hi~n:

140

---

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~

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Hinh 219: H6p thoqi Insert picture.

- Tim d€n thu m\lC co chua hinh anh mu6n chen d~ chQn hinh anh do. - NhfulOpen.

4.3. Trinh di~n.

4.3.1. Hi~u tlng cho mQt trang Slide.

Chuy~n dich Slide la nhitng hi~u (rng di~n ra khi mQt Slide dua ra cach thuc cho mQt Slide khac trong trinh di~n nhu cUQn tit dum len tren ho~c bay tit trai vao. Co th~ them cac chuy~n dich trong ch€ dQ xem Slide Sorter ho~c ch€ dQ xem thong thuimg Normal. f)~ xem hi~u (rng cua mQt phful, phai vao ch€ dQ xem Normal va tich chQn Automatic preview trong the Slide Transition cua ngan tac Vl,l.

a. Thi~t lip thm gian cho s'1 thay dai cfta Slide t'1 dQng

Co th~ thi€t l~p mQt trinh di~n Slide d~ ch~y tg dQng. f)~ thi€t l~p thOi gian m~c ti€p nguOi sir d\lllg

dinh cho cac Slide dUQ"c hi~n thi truac khi chuy~n sang Slide k€

th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

- Chuy~n vao ngan Slide Transition, chQn Automatically Mter trong phful

Advance Slide, thi€t l~p thOi gian va chQn Apply to All Slide.

Hinh 220: Ngiin ttic v¥ Slide Transition.

141

f)~ thay d6i thai gian cho mQt sb Slide dAu tien vao Slide Show \ Rehearse Timings ho~c OOdn chuQt vao bi~u tu<}Ilg Rehearse Timings ~ tren thanh cong C\l Slide Show.

Trinh di€n Slide b~t dAu vai ch~ dQ toan man hiOO, mQt b{J d~m thai gian xuAt

hi~n goc trai ben dum clla man hinh.

Khi mubn Uti tien chuy~n sang Slide k~ ti~p ooAn chuQt vao bQ d~m thai gian. f)~ duy tri thiet l~p m~c diOO cho Slide nay, ooAn chQn Slide do chfr khong phai bQ d~m gia. Tiep tl,lc th\Ic hi~n cho cit ca cac Slide trong man trinh di€n. Impress ghi l~i thai gian hi~n thi cho m6i Slide.

Ap d\lng hi~u frng dich chuy~n cho mQt Slide th\IC hi~n OOu sau:

- Trong ngan tac Vl,l, chQn Slide Transition. - Trong ngan cac Slide ho~c a ch~ dQ Slide Sorter, chQn OOUng Slide mubn ap d\lllg ch~ dQ chuy~n dich. N~u mubn ch~ dQ chuy~n dich do ap d\lng cho tAt ca cac Slide, khong cAn thi~t phai chQn chung truac.

- ChQn mQt ki~u hi~u frng dich chuy~n trong daOO sach Apply to selected Slide. - Chinh sua che dQ chuy~n dich da chQn bfutg cach thay d6i tbc dQ chuy~n dich

ho~c them am thaOO vao trong m\lc Modify transition. - ChQn cach Uti tien chuy~n sang Slide ke ti~p. - On mouse click: NhAn chQn m\lC nay d~ chuy~n sang Slide ke ti~p bfutg cach

OOdn chuQt.

- Automatically after: Xac dinh khoang thai gian d~ h~ thbng t¥ dQng chuy~n

sang Slide ke tiep.

- Neu mubn hi~u frng vila mm thiet l~p ap d\lng cho tAt ca cac Slide trong triOO

di€n, chQn Apply to All Slide.

- f)~ xem truac hi~u frng chuy~n dich, tich chQn Automatic Preview va ~dn vao

nut Play.

- f)~ b~t dAu trinh chi~u Slide ill Slide hi~n haOO OOdn nut Slide Show !iiI.

f)~ bo mQt hi~u frng dich chuy~n cho mQt Slide th\IC hi~n OOu sau:

- ChQn cac Slide mong mubn. - ChQn No Transition trong danh sach athe Slide Transition clla ngan tac Vl,l.

142

--

4.3.2. Hi~u .mg cho cac dai ttrC}1lg tren mqt Slide.

Hi~u (mg cho cac d6i tUQ'Ilg tren mQt Slide gQi la ho~t hinh (Animation).

f)~ ap d\lllg mQt hi~u (mg ho~t hinh th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

- d ch~ dQ xem thong thuOng Normal, hi~n thi Slide mong mu6n. ChQn d6i

Cac ho~t hinh Slide tuang !\f nhu cac chuy~n dich nhung chUng duQ'c ap d\lllg cho timg d6i tuQ'Ilg trong mQt Slide dan nhu tieu d~, bi~u d6, hinh flnh hay di~m danh dAu dau dong.

tuQ'Ilg mu6n ho~t hinh.

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Hinh 221: HQP thogi Custom Animation.

'

- Trong ngan hie V\l, chQn Custom Animation. - ChQn Add, xuAt hi~n l~i hQp hQi tho~i Custom Animation.

Vi dV: Fly In ho~c Dissolve In.

- f)~ chQn mQt hi~u (mg nhu mau phong khac hay dong text nhay nhay, vao the

Emphasis.

- f)~ chQn hi~u (mg khi di chuy~n d6i tuQ'Ilg nay, vao the Exit. - f)~ chQn huang di chuy~n cua mQt ho~t hinh, vao the Motion Paths. - ChQn OK d~ k~t thuc.

f)~ b~t dau mQt hi~u (mg ho~t hinh th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

- ChQn mQt hi~u (mg tir mQt trong s6 cac the trong hQp hQi tho~i d6. - ChQn t6c dQ hay khoang thm gian cho hi~u (mg d6 (y mvc Speed. - f)~ chQn ho~t hinh b~t dau cho d6i tuQ'Ilg, vao the Entrance d~ chQn hi~u (mg.

- C6 3 l\la chQn d~ b~t dau mQt hi~u (mg ho~t hinh:

" ' " -

143

+ On click: Ho~t hiOO se dUng (] hi~u (mg mlY cho den khi ooAn chuQt. + With previous: Ho~t hiOO mlY ch~y cimg thOi di€m v6i ho~t hinh tru6c. + Mter previous: Ho~t hiOO nay ch~y ngay khi ho~t hiOO tru6c ket thuc.

- ChQn cac thuQc tiOO b6 sung cho mQt hi~u (mg ho~t hiOO. - Nhi8u ho~t hiOO co thuQc tinh co th€ thiet l~p ho~c thay d6i. - Neu chQn hi~u (mg Change Font Color trong the Emphasis, co th€ xac dinh

duQ'c mau phong.

- Neu chQn Fly In trong the Entrance, co th€ xac dinh duQ'c dc3i tugng bay vao

Slide ill huang nao.

D€ xoa hi~u (mg ho~t hiOO th\lC hi~n OOu sau:

- Trong the Custom Animation cua ngan bic V\l, chQn dc3i tuQllg mong muc3n.

- ChQn Remove.

4.3.3. ChC}n cac thiit lip cO" bin cho trinh di@n.

D€ thiet l~p cho trinh di~n th\lC hi~n OOu sau:

- Vao Slide Show \ Slide Show Settings, xmlt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i Slide Show:

Hinh 222: H(Jp thor;zi Slide Show.

- Thiet l~p cac thong sc3 cAn thiet trong hQp hQi tho~i Slide Show.

+ All Slide: Bao g6m cit ca cac Slide ngo~i trir OOiing Slide duQ'c daOO dAu An di. + From: BAt dAu man triOO di~n v6i mQt Slide khac v6i Slide dAu tien. Custom Slide Show: Chieu cac Slide theo mQt trinh tg khac v6i thiet l~p

thi cac di8u khi€n

tru6c. + Default: Chieu Slide toan man hiOO khong cAn hi€n chuong trinh cua Impress va ket thuc vi~c trinh chieu (] Slide cuc3i cimg. + Window: Chieu Slide trong cira s6 chuong triOO Impress va thoat kh6i

chuong triOO triOO chieu sau khi chieu Slide cuc3i cling.

144

" - -

+ Auto: B~t dAu l~i vi~c chi~u Slide sau Slide cu6i cung. MQt Slide ~ ngung dugc hi€n thi giua Slide cu6i cung va Slide b~t dAu. Nhftn nut Esc d€ dimg vi~c trinh chi~u.

- Nhftn ch<;m cac my chQn khac trong m\lc Options. - ChQn OK d€ k~t thuc. 4.3.4. Binh d,ng trang in va in in.

a. Binh d,ng trang in

D€ djnh d~ng trang in th\IC hi~n nhu sau:

- Vao Format \ Page, hQP tho~i Page Setup xUdt hi~n:

p_fonnot ..

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DE MVC 4: Trinh duy~t web Mozilla Firefox

Sau khi hoan thanh nqi dung nay, ngtririsv dy.ng nim dtrf}'c:

• Cach bii va cai ~t Firefox.

• Cach khai d<}ng va thoat Firefox.

• Cach di€u hu6ng cac trang web.

• Cach sao chep, luu va in An cac trang web.

• Cach danh dAu cae trang ua thich.

• Cach xern cac trang da truy c~p.

• Cach thi€t l~p my chQn cho Firefox.

1. GiOi thi~u v@ Firefox.

MoziUa Firefox Ia trinh duy~t web ngu6n rna, co cac tiOO nang tuoog 1\1 phfut rn€rn Internet Explorer. Firefox co uu di~rn 006 gQn, OOanh, d~ sir d\lIlg va cung cAp OOi€u 19i ich hoo cac trinh duy~t web khac OOu duy~t web then tirng tab va kha nang ch~ pop-up windows. Firefox tuoog thich vOi OOi€u phien ban h~ di€u hanh, tuy OOien t~i tai li~u nay phien ban h~ di€u hanh dugc sir d\lng la Windows XP.

1.1. Cach tii va cai dtt Firefox.

D~ tai Firefox th\lC hi~n OOu sau:

- Ma trinh duy~t Internet Explorer va OO~p dia chi trang sau van t;haOO dia chi: http://www.Mozilla.org/viIFirefox/new/ d~ tai ban ti€ng Vi~t ho~c http://firefox.com d~ tai ban ti€ng Anh.

- Trang web dugc hi~n thi sau khi OO~p dia chi:

Firefox c6 ()Ddy! SilurJc

Giav rDttt n:J4- mI

I'froh 1Ku>,g m6i rhill:#

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Hinh 225: Trang web tai Fire/ox.

147

Hinh 226: Ch{ly t~p tin cai i1i;lt

- NhfuI ehuQt vao bit~u tuqng Tai Firefox de tai phAn m6m xuf,ng may tinh. - Ch;;ty t~p tin eai d~t sau khi da: tai v6 va ehQn Run:

Hinh 227: H9P thoqi cai i1i;lt Fire/ox Buac 2.

- ChQn TiSp f\lc, xuAt hi~n man hinh eho phep ehQn kieu eai d~t:

- ChQn Chuin de m~e djnh ehufuI eua Firefox. N6u ehQn Tuy bi~n thi co the h.ra ehQn thay d6i cae thong sf, oou h.ra ehQn eai d~t phdn m6m t;;ti thu m\le nao trong may tinh, co t;;to bieu tuqng phdn m6m tren Desktop, tren thaOO Start, Quick Launch hay

khong, ...

- Nen ehQn eh6 dQ ngAm djnh Chuin. - ChQn Ti~p f\lc, xudt hi~n man hinh tom t~t l;;ti cae 19a ehQn eho vi~e eai d~t. - ChQn Citi d,t de b~t dAu qua triOO eai d~t. - Sau khi hoan cit eai d~t xudt hi~n man hinh sau:

-"""

148

Hoan tlit •Philp sll Cili dar Mozilla Firefox

0~DXnoay bay 9«

ffinh228: HQP thogi holm tdt cai tJ(lt.

- Tich chQn Ch,y Firefox ngay bay gift n€u mu6n khOi dQng Firefox ngay sau

khi cai d~t.

- ChQn Holm thanh d€ k€t thuc.

1.2. KbOi dqng Firefox.

D€ khai dQng Firefox thgc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Vao Start \ Program \ Mozilla Firefox.

- Cach 2: ChQn bi€u tu<;mg Firefox tren man hinh Desktop. - Cach 3: ChQn bi€u tu<;mg Firefox atren thanh Taskbar.

A

(!)

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»start

... 1.3. GiOi thi~u giao di~n Firefox.

Thanh cong C\l cua Firefox bao g6m nhu sau:

- Thanh Tieu d@: NAm tren cimg cua man hinh, c6 nhi~m V\l hi€n thi tieu d€ cua

trang web hi~n thai.

- Thanh Thl!c don: Hi€n thi cac menu cua trinh duy~t Mozilla Firefox. - Thanh Ili@u htr6ng: G6m cac bi€u tu<;mg eho phep di chuy€n qua l~i giiia cac

trang web, n~p l~i nQi dung trang, v€ trang chu ...

- Thanh Ilia chi: Chua dia chi cua trang web dang duQ'c hi€n thi. - Thanh Tim ki~m: Cho phep tim ki€m thong tin tren Internet theo mQt chu d€

nao d6.

- Thanh Tab: Chua cac tab dang duQ'c rna. N€u chi rna mQt tab, m~c dinh Thanh

Tab se §n di.

149

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ffinh 229: Giao di¢n Fire/ox.

1.4. K~t thuc Firefox. D~ k~t thuc Firefox, vao T,p tin \ Thoat ho~c nhAn vao bi~u tuqng Close agoc

tren ben phai cua sA.

Trong tnrcrng hqp Firefox dang rna 2 tab tra len, se co thong bao nhu sau:

ffinh 230: Hf)p thogi thoat Fire/ox.

ChQn Dong the d~ k~t thuc Firefox.

2. Cac thao tac cO' ban.

2.1. Di~u htr6'ng cac trang web.

2.1.1. Xem trang chit

Khi khai dQng Firefox, trang chu se dUQ"c hi~n truac tien. Trong tnrcrng hqp

rnu6n xern trang chu co th~ chQn vao bi~u tuqng ... atren thanh cong C\!.

150

--""II

2.1.2. Chuy~n ten mqt trang bit ki.

D~ chuy~n tm rnQt trang web rnui th\lC hi~n nhu sau:

- Go dia chi cua no vilO Thanh dia chi. Dia chi thuOng bilt ddu bfug http:// ho~c ten xac dinh dia chi, vi dl) nhu

la rnQt ho;.ic nhi~u

https://, theo sau http://vietnamnet.vnl.

- Nhful phirn Enter ho~c bi~u tuqng tren Thanh dia chi:

Yietnamnet.Yn

ffinh 231: BiJu tUQ'ng rna trang web.

2.1.3. Ma mqt t~p co tren ama. D~ rna rnQt t~p d~g web (co duoi html, htm ...) atren 6 rna th\lC hi~n nhu sau: - Vao Tip tin \ Ma tip tin ho;.ic ful t6 hqp phim Ctrl + 0, xuat hi~n hQp tho~i:

@t

DeskIDp

;!)

NjlD....-u

:11

loly l:oII1Uer

ffinh 232: Ht}p thor;zi Ma Tq.p tin.

- ChQn t~p tin cdn rna. - ChQn Open d~ rna t~p tin. 2.1.4. CUQn trang va ma cac sieu lien k~t. D~ di chuy~n trong mQt trang, th\lC hi~n rnQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Dung chuQt keo thanh cUQn ben phai va phia duui man hinh (n€u co). - Cach 2: Dung cac phim rnlii ten va phim Page Up, Page Down tren ban phim. Cling co th~ v~ nhanh ddu trang ho~c cu6i trang bdng cach nhan t6 hqp phirn CtrI+Home ho;.ic CtrI+End.

151

""---

Hdu h~t cac trang web d~u chua cac lien k~t co th~ OOful vao d~ chuy~n tm cac

trang khac nhu sau:

- Di con tro chuQt cho tm khi mlii ten bi~n thaOO hlOO ban tay. Di~u nay xay ra m6i khi con tro chuQt di qua mQt lien k~t. Hdu h~t cac lien k~t d~u la IcY t1! dugc g~ch chan, tuy OOien cac nut va cac hlOO anh cling co th~ la cac lien k~t.

- Nhful chuQt vao lien k~t d~ ma trang lien k~t do.

2.1.5. Di chuy~n trong cac trang dft truy cip.

D~ tra I~i ho~c chuy~n t&i mQt trang, OO~n chuQt vao bi~u tugng \~ ho~c .. I

tren thanh cong C\!.

D~ xem danh sach cac trang dii troy c~p, gift chuQt hiu vao bi~u tugng ,... d~ ra

lich sir cac trang:

r~'f~;~,

l.i.n;Ic,slt

'\ ,,:: B~ N~i VI! ::" . lin life. Mozilla Firefox IIlPti'lQinh liCe:> !:JM~ \ g ..:: Il9 NQi ..... ::" - Ton tUc i

G(tGg~~

moha.rpY.m!PIt,s.a
(Ngui'>n; ~ c~ s5 45101BC·BNVI

goo:: Il9 NQi "'" ::•• Tn tUc • -= BO N9i y", =- -n. hi'c •• :: Il9 NQi "'" ::oo - Ton tlle g g ..:: Il9 NQi "'" ::oo -l'arlQ cIiJ ~

Adobe - Oo¥doad Adobe Flash Player ,i

;

ffinh 233: Danh slich cac trang ali truy ct;ip.

ChQn trang cdn xem trong daOO sach. 2.1.6. Ma nhi@u cm. sa, nhi@u tab d~ truy cip nhi@u trang web cilDg mqt hlc. D~ ma OOi~u trang web cimg luc, co th~ th\lc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau: - Cach I: Ma OOi~u cira s6 Firefox khac OOau, m6i cira s6 duy~t mQt trang web. D~ ma mQt cira s6 mai th\lc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

+ Cach I: Nhay chuQt vao bi~u tugng Firefox d~ ma mQt cira s6 m&~. + Cach 2: Nh~n chUQt phai vao sieu lien k~t mu6n xem va chQn Ma lien k@t trong cm. sa moo. + Cach 3: Vao Tip tin \ eihl sa moo ho~c ful t6 hgp phim Ctrl + N.

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ffinh 234: M& lien kit trong czra s6 maio

- Cach 2: Ma mQt cira s6 Firefox va sir dvng tiOO nang Duy~t tren OOi~u tab d~

152

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di~u hu6ng trang web nhanh han va d8 dang han. Duy~t tren nhi~u tab cho phep rna nhi~u tab trong cung rnQt cira sf, Firefox, rn6i tab hi€n thi rnQt trang web. Nha do khong cAn phai rna nhi~u cira sf, rnai co th€ duy~t nhi~u trang khac nhau. Di~u nay giai phong khong gian cho man hinh Desktop. Co th€ rna, dong va n~p l~i cac trang web rat thu~ ti~n trong cung rnQt nm rna khong cAn chuy€n sang cira sf, khac.

D€ rna rnQt Tab th\lC hi~n rnQt trong cac cach sau:

tuQ11g L"t\l ben tren thanh cong C\l d€ rna ra

+ Cach 1: Nhay chUQt vao bi€u rnQt tab rnm. Nh~p dia chi trang web cAn troy c~p vao tab trimg rnai nay. + Cach 2: ChUQt phai vao cac sieu lien k~t sau do chQn Mer Lien Ket trong The Moo.

500 P!() C'{J 11:W XA

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ffinh 235: Ma lien kit trong The maio

+ Cach 3: Di chuQt vao sieu lien k~t, gift phirn Ctrl va nhdo chuQt trai vao sieu lien k~t. + Cach 4: Vao T~p tin \ The moo ho~c do tf, hgp phirn Ctrl + T. + Cach 5: Keo lien k~t va tha vao khoang trimg tren Thanh Tab. (N~u chi co duy nhat rnQt trang web dang duqc rna, Thanh Tab co th~ bi An di)

D~ di chuy~n cac Tab trong rnQt cira sf, th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

- D~ di chuy~n rnQt tab tm vi tri khac trong cira sf, Firefox, dUng chuQt keo

ch(mgtm do.

- Trong khi keo, Firefox se hi~n thi rnQt chi bao nhc> cho bi~t vi tri tab se duqc

chuy~n tm.

D~ dong cac Tab th\lC hi~n nhu sau: - D~ dong tab hi~n thm, nhan tf, hgp phirn Ctrl+W, ho~c nhdo chuQt vao bi~u

ben phai cua tab.

tuQ11g Dong the

- D~ dong tat ca cac tab tm tab hi~n thai, nhan chuQt phai vao tab va chQn Dong

cac the khac.

153

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n ) cong tac dao t~o, boi dll6ng can bO, , . , . __ •• ,

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Hinh 236: ChuQt phtii VaG the Tab.

D~ ph\lc h6i cac tab da dong thgc hi~n nhu sau:

- N€u muc3n ph\lc h6i tab vila dong xong, An t6 hgp phim Ctrl + Shift + T.

- N€u muc3n ph\lc h6i cac tab bAt ki chQn ill thgc don LuC}'c sfr \ Cac the di dong

).gan d"aYe

- Cling co th~ ph\lc h6i cit ca cac tab bfutg cach chQn LuC}'c sfr \ Cac the di dong

gin diy \ Khoi phy.c tit ca cac the.

2.2. Sao chip, hru va in in cac trang web.

2.2.1. Sao chip nl}i dung trong trang web.

D~ sao chep nQi dung ill trang web thgc hi~n nhu sau:

- ChQn nQi dung cAn sao chep. - Vao Chinh sUa \ Chip ho~c nhAn t6 hgp phim Ctrl+C. - Co th~ dan nQi dung da sao chep nay vilO cac chuong trinh khac bfutg cach chQn

dich cAn dan r6i nhAn t6 hgp phim Ctrl+V (sao chep vao vimg d~m Clipboard).

D~ sao chep mQt lien k€t (URL) ho~c mQt lien k€t anh ill trang web thgc hi~n

nhu sau:

- D~t con chuQt len tren lien k€t ho~c anh. - NhAn chuQt phai vilO lien k€t ho~c anh, chQn Chip dia chi lien kit ho~c Chip

dia chi anh.

- N€u anh cling d6ng thai la lien k€t, co th~ chQn rnQt trong hai l~nh tren. - Co th~ dan lien k€t da sao chep nay vao cac chuong trinh khac ho~c vao Thanh

dia chi cua Firefox bfutg cach chQn dich cAn dan r6i nhAn t6 hgp phim Ctrl+V.

2.2.2. LtrU ml}t phin trang web hoic toan bl} trang web.

a. LtrU toan bl} trang web

D~ lUll tom bQ trang web thgc hi~n nhu sau:

- Vao Tip tin \LtrU trang dum d,ng ho~c nhAn t6 hgp phim Ctrl+S, xuAt hi~n

hQp hQi tho~i LtrU thanh: 154

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Hinh 237: H9P thoc;zi Luu thanh.

- ChQn nai lUll trang. - ChQn rnQt ki~u djnh dlP1g cho trang duQ'c lUll t~i 0 Save as type: + Trang Web, diy du: LUll trang web kern theo anh. + Trang Web, cbi Html: LUll trang web khong co anh. + Tjp tin van ban: LUll trang web thanh rnQt t~p kY tJ!. + Tit ca tjp tin: LUll dum dinh d~ng my chQn.

- f)~t ten trang t~i 0 File name. - ChQn Save d~ k~t thuc.

b. Luu anb trong trang web

f)~ lUll anh trong trang web th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

- f)~t con tro chuQt len tren anh. - NhAn chuQt phai vao anh, chQn Luu anb dU'm d,ng, xuAt hi~n hQP hQi tho~i

Luu anb.

ht,RllCII't D_

!ia naD_

Hinh 238: H9P thoc;zi Luu Anh.

155

- ChQn noi lUll imh.

2.2.3. In trang web.

a. Xem trlrac khi in

D~ bi~t trang web se hi~n thj tren gidy OOu th~ nilO khi in ra, nen sir d\lIlg tiOO

- D~t ten imh ~i 0 File name. - ChQn Save d~ lUll imh.

nang Xem trlrac khi in. D~ xem truac khi in thgc hi~n OOu sau:

+ Chuy~n qua I~i giua cac trang bfu1g cach An cac nut tren thanh cong C\l

.... .c:=n·... !:rfo $l\1 2 .. . .

- Vao T.p tin \ Xem trtrac khi in. - T~i cira s3 Xem truac khi in, thgc hi~n cac thao tac sau:

"tsro: Iol( + Thay d3i tY I~ cua cac trang: ChQn tY I~ , !i~; ICo ~ cho Vira ,~Il

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D~ in trang web hi~n thOi thgc hi~n OOu sau:

I'" + vm OOUng tuy chQn khac OOu tieu d~ dAu trang, tieu d~ cu6i trang ... + Nh~ + Nh ~ b. In trang web

Hinh 239: H6p thot;li Print.

- Vao T.p tin \ In ho~c ooAn t3 hgp phim Ctrl+P, xUdt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i:

156

f)~ in mc)t do~ van ban tren trang hi~n theJi th\IC hi~n nhu sau:

- ChQn may in ~i 0 Name. - ChQn OK d~ in.

2.3. Banh diu cac trang Ila thich.

f)~ danh dftu mc)t trang ua thich, th\IC hi~n cac bmJc sau:

- ChQn do~ van ban cAn in. - Vao T,p tin \ In ho~c nhful t6 hQP phim Ctrl+P, hc)p hc)i tho~i Print xuftt hi~n. - Trong khung Print range, tich chQn Selection. - ChQn OK d~ in.

- ChQn trang mu6n danh dftu. - Vao Banh diu \ Banh diu trang nay, ho~c nhful dup chuc)t vao bi~u tuqng

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ben phai cua thanh Bia chi (n€u ngoi sao mau vAng ruc lil trang ngoi sao mau trfulg web do dB: dugc danh dftu), ho~c nhftn t6 hQP phim Ctrl+D d~ xuftt hi~n h(>p tho~i Banh diu.

ffinh 240: H6p thoqi Vanh ddu.

+ N€u chQn thu m\lC m~c dinh (thu m\lc Trinh don Banh diu) thi danh dftu se dugc them vao dum cimg cua danh sach trong trinh dan. + N€u chQn thu m\lC Thanh danh diu, danh dftu se hi~n thi tren Thanh cong C\l f)anh dftu. + N€u mu6n danh dftu trong mc)t thu m\lC hoiln toan mm: Trong danh sach Thll my.c, nhful ChQn, man hinh Page Bookmarked se dugc rna rc)ng;

- f)~t ten cho danh dftu t~i 0 Ten. - ChQn thu m\lc lUll danh dftu ~i 0 Thll my.c:

157

chQn thu m\lc cha cho thu m\lc se ~o mai; nhful nut Thtr myc moo, sau do d~t ten cho thu m\lC mm tuong tg nhu trong Windows. - Nhful nut Xong d~ hoan tdt vi~c danh ddu trang ua thich.

2.4. Xem cae trang di truy cip.

D~ xem l~i danh sach cac trang dfi troy c~P thgc hi~n nhu sau:

2.4.1. Xem tren thanh dia chi.

- Nhful chuQt vao mlii ten nh6 phia cu6i cua Thanh dja chi, danh sach cac dja chi

~H~I~I

.. :: B9 N6i vu ::.. - Tin Iu.c Mozilla Firefox

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Hinh 241: Danh stich web tren thanh dia chi. - Trang web nao co bi~u tuqng ngoi sao mau yang a cu6i la trang web dfi duqc

danh ddu.

- D~ xem l~i trang web nao, ldch chQn trang web do trong danh sach.

D~ xem danh sach nhfing trang dfi ghe tham trong phien lam vi~c gAo day, rna

2.4.2. Xem trong LtrflC sir.

D~ xem danh sach nhfing trang da ghe tham trong cac phien lam vi~c t~i timg

Ltrflc sir va xem danh sach nk trong thgc don nay.

thai di~m C\l th~ thgc hi~n nhu sau:

(!('U;C

_~5!!~ ....._,_c;L,"c;__ t'ttp://Yietnalmet.vn/ t'ttp://rooc.gov.vn/ t'ttp://rric.gov,vn/'t""!l/defd.aspx t'ttp://rric.gov.vn/

. v a 't5'lg diJ .. ding thOng tillf... G'tangm; CJ rric.gov.vn/

- Vao Ltrflc sfr \ Hi~n thi toan b{) 1lfflC sir, xUdt hi~n hQP hQi tho~i:

Hinh 242: H9P thof;li Thu vi~n.

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158

- T~i phdn ben phai cila hQp hQi tho~i hi daOO sach cac trang web dil troy c~p. D~

xem l~i trang web mlo, OOay dup vao trang web do.

3. Thi@t lip tuy chC}n cho Firefox.

3.1. Thiet lip my chC}n chung.

3.1.1. Thiet lip trang chti.

D~ thich l~p trang chil cho Firefox th\lC hi~n OOu sau:

- Tren thanh cong C\l, vao Cong C\l \ Tuy chC}n. - Tren hQp hQi tho~i Tuy chC}n hi~n ra, chQn trang Tang quat va th\lC hi~n thay

d6i trong khung KhOl dqng.

- T~i 0 Khi Firefox khOl dqng, chQn tuy chQn Vao trang chti ctia toi. - T~i 0 Trang chti, OO~p trang muc3n thi€t l~p lam trang chilo - ChQn OK d~ chdp OO~n1hi€t l~p.

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Hinh 243: Trang T6ng quat trong hQP thot;li TUy ch(}n.

3.1.2. Thi@t lip Firefox thanh trinh duy~t mic dinh. N€u may tinh co til 2 trinh duy~t tra len (vi d\l: Internet Explorer, Firefox, Opera, Chrome, Safari ... ) m6i khi OOdn chuQt vao mQt lien k€t Internet, may tiOO se rna lien k€t do bdng trinh duy~t rna dil du(}c thi€t l~p lam m~c diOO. Doi khi triOO duy~t m~c djnh se khong phai la Firefox.

D~ thi€t l~p Firefox la triOO duy~t m~c diOO, th\lc hi~n OOu sau:

- Vao Tools \ Options, hQp hQi tho~i Options hi~n ra:

159

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o s.bnI o.orfumoru dolo

ffinh 244: Trang Nang cao trong hpp thogi Tuy chr;m.

- ChQn trang Ning cao, th\lc hi~n thay df>i trong khung Mtc dinh cho H~ th6ng. tra xem Firefox dii lit trinh duy~t m~c diOO - NhfuI nut Ki~m tra ngay d€ ki€m thi€t l~p Firefox lit

hay chua. N€u chua, thong bao sau se hi~n ra, ooAn nut Yes d€

triOO duy~t m~c diM.

- N €u Firefox dii lit trinh duy~t m~c diOO, thong bao sau se hi~n ra, OOfuI nut OK

d€ dong cua sf> thong bao.

3.2. Thi~t lip tuy chC}n rieng.

3.2.1. Xac dinh cach th6'c bao mit thong tin ca nhin trl}'c tuy~n.

Co th€ xac diM cach thuc bao m~t thong tin ca OOan tf\lc tuy€n

theo cac bu
OOu sau:

- Vito Cong C\l \ Tuy chC}n, h(>p h(>i thol;li Tuy chqn hi~n ra:

ffinh 245: Trang Rieng tu trong hpp thogi Tily chr;m.

160

" ' -

- ChQn trang Rieng ttr va ehQn SU dl}ng thiet lip tuy bien cho Itr([c sfr am\le

Ltr([c su.

- Cae my ehQn bilO m~t thong tin ea OOan bao gc3m:

+ Always use private browsing mode: Tieh ehQn 0 nay n~u mu6n Firefox

xoa cae thong tin ea OOan m6i khi dong ehuong triOO. + Cac tuy chQn v@ ItrQ'c su: D€ co cae l\Ia ehQn nay b6 tieh ehQn Always use private browsing mode. Tieh ehQn cae 0 nay n~u mu6n Firefox xoa

mQt phfut thong tin ea ooan.

- N~u nu6n xoa cae thong tin ea OOan ngay l~p me, ehQn Ghi nha ItrC}'c su.

ffinh 246 Llfa ch(Jn x6a IU(1c sri'

+ Sau do ehQn X6a cac ItrQ'c su gin diy.

- Sau khi thi~t l~p cae my ehQn OOu mong mu6n, ooAn nut OK d€ ehdp OO~n thi~t

l~p do.

3.2.2. Thi~t lip ItrClC sfr web.

Khi duy~t web, then m~e djnh Firefox se t\I dQng ghi l~i cae trang web da: ghe tham, cae t~p da: tiii xu6ng, ho~e cae thong tin da: OO~p van cae bi€u mdu va tren thanh Timki~m.

D€ thay d6i cae thi~t l~p Lieh sir duy~t web nay th\Ie hi~n OOu sau:

- Vao Cong Cl} \ Tuy chQn. - Tren hQp hQi tho~i Tuy chQn hi~n ra, ehQn trang Rieng ttr va th\Ie hi~n thay d6i

trong khung Ltr([c su.

+ Ghi nha Itr([c su: Ghi 006" tom bQ luge sir. + Khong bao giit ghi nha hrC}'c su: Khong ghi 006" luge sir troy e~p.

161

..........

+ Sir dyng thi~t lip tuy bi~n cho hrf}'c sir: Nhu m\lc 3.2.1

3.2.3. X6a lovc sir trinh duy~t web.

De xoa lugc sir trinh duy~t web thgc hi~n nhu sau:

- Vao Cong cy \ X6a cac luf}'c sir gin day hoiJC nhAn t6 hgp phim

Ctrl+Shift+Del, xuAt hi~n hQP hQi tho~i:

Tal: ca cae IIJ,JC dii chQn se bi xOa. Thao tae nay kh6ng thei ho51 tae dtl;lt.

Hinh 247: H9P thor;zi X6a !Uf!C SUo

- Lga chQn khoang thm gian de xoa.

lugc sir.

- ChQn hoiJc b6 chQn cac chi tich v€ - ChQn X6a ngay de ti~n hanh xoa.

3.2.4. Quan It mit khiu.

Khi lam vi~c vm mQt sd trang web cAn co ten troy c~p va m~t khAu de dang nh~p

vao trang web do, vi d\l: dang nh~p vao thu di~n ill, cac di€n dan, c6ng thong tin ...

De khong phai nh~p di nh~p l~i nhi€u

IAn m~t khAu, Firefox cung cAp ti~n ich cho phep lUll l~i m~t khAu nay de m6i khi nh~p ten troy c~p thi m~t khAu se' dugc tg dQng di€n vao.

De thi~t l~p quan ly m~t khAu thgc hi~n nhu sau:

- Vao Cong cy \ Tuy ch(}n. - Tren hQP hQi tho~i Tuy ch(}n hi~n ra, chQn trang Bao mit va thgc hi~n thay d6i

trong khung Mit khiu.

- -

162

"'"---

Hinh 248: Trang Bao mgt trong h9P thogi Tuy ch(m.

- Cac thi€t l~p v~ m~t khAu bao gbm:

+ Ghi nheY mit khiu cho cac trang: Firefox luu m~t khAu mQt cach an toan, giup d~ dang dang oo~p VilO cac trang web. N€u khong mu6n di~u do, bo chQn t~i 0 OIlY. Tuy OOien cho dil dll tich chQn 0 nay, n€u IAn dAu tien dang OO~p chuang triOO se vful hoi co mu6n luu m~t khAu cho trang nay hay khong. N€u chQn "Khong luu vm trang nay", trang web nay se dugc dua

vao danh sach ngo~i l~. + f)~ xem danh sach ngo~i l~ ho~c xoa mQt trang khoi danh sach ngo~i l~, OOftn nut Ngo,i I~ ben phiii cua o. + Dung mQt mit khiu chinh: Firefox co th~ biio v~ cac thong tin OO~y cam OOu la m~t khAu ho~c chUng chi dugc luu bfulg cach rna hoa chung sir d\lng m~t khAu chinh. N€u mu6n sir d\lng m~t khAu chiOO, tich chQn 0 nay va OO~p m~t khAu chu tren hQP hQi tho~i Thay d6i mit khiu chinh hi~n ra.

Hinh 249: H9P thogi thay t/6i mgt khtlu chlnh.

+ Nh~p m~t khAu chiOO 2 IAn n€u chua thi€t l~p m~t khAu IAn nao. + f)~ thay d6i m~t khAu, OOftn nut Thay d6i mit khiu chinh 6 vi tri ben phiii cua o. + Mit khiu da IU'U: Cho phep hi~n thi, An di, ho~c xoa cac m~t khAu da dugc luu.

- Sau khi thi€t l~p cac tuy chQn OOu mong mu6n, OOftn nut OK d~ chAp oo~ thi€t

-

l~p do.

163

3.3. Ngon ngii hiin thi.

MQt s6 trang web h6 trq nhi~u han mQt ngon ngfr. Firefox cho phep xac dinh

ngon ngfr ua thich d€ hi€n thi cac trang web do.

D€ thi~t l~p ngon ngfr hi€n thi th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

- Vao Cong CI} \ Toy chf}n.

Tren hQp hQi tho~i Toy chf}n hi~n ra, chQn trang NQi dung va th\lC hi~n thay d6i

trong khung Ngon ngii.

- Nhan nut Chf}n, xu~t hi~n hQp hQi tho~i Ngon ngii.

Hinh 250: H9P thoqi Ng6n ngfi.

- Trong khung Cac ngon ngii theo thO' t., trU tien la danh sach cac ngon ngfr ua thich theo thfr tg ill cao tm th~p. Co th€ them, thay d6i thfr tg ua thich ho~c xoa ngon ngfr kh6i danh sach nay.

- D€ them ngon ngfr th\lC hi~n nhu sau:

+ Nhan chuQt vao 0 Chf}n mQt ngon ngii eli them d€ hi€n thi danh sach cac

ngon ngfr. + ChQn mQt ngon ngfr ua thich. + Nhan nut Them ben phai cua o.

- D€ thay d6i thfr tg ua thich th\lC hi~n nhu sau: + Nhan chQn ngon ngfr can thay d6i thfr tg. + Nhan nut Chuyin len (ho~c Chuyin xu6ng) d€ chuy€n ngon ngfr do len tren (ho~c xU6ng dum).

- D€ xoa ngon ngfr kh6i danh sach th\lc hi~n nhu sau: + Nhan chQn ngon ngfr can xoa kh6i danh sach. + Nhan nut X6a.

- Nh~n nut OK d€ ch~p nh~ thi~t l~p.

164

3.4. Thi~t l,p bio v~.

3.4.1. Thi~t l,p Proxy.

MQt proxy ho~t dQng oou la mQt trung gian gitia may tiOO va Internet. N6 ch~n

tAt ca yeu cAu t6'i Internet de kiem tra xem n6 c6 dap (mg duQ'c yeu cAu hay khong. Cac proxy duQ'c sir d\lng de cM ti~n vi~c thi hanh I~OO, IQc cac yeu cAu, va giAu may tiOO tren Internet de tang tiOO bao m~t.

De thi~t l~p proxy trong Firefox th\lC hi~n cac bu6'c sau:

- Vao Cong e\l \ Tuy ehqn. - Tren hQp hQi tho~i Tuy ehqn hi~n ra, chQn trang Nang eao, sau d6 chQn the

M,ng va th\lc hi~n thay d6i trong khung K~t nai.

- NhAn nut Thi@t l,p xuAt hi~n hQP hQi tho~i Thi@t l,p k~t nai.

Hinh 251: Hc)p tholJi Thiit ltjp Kit nc5i.

Cac thi~t l~p proxy de troy c~p Internet:

- Khong dung proxy: ChQn tuy chQn nay n~u khong mu6n sir d\lng proxy. - T\I' dqng do thi~t l,p eoa proxy eho m,ng nay: ChQn tuy chQn nay n~u mu6n

Firefox t\l dQng do tim OOting thi~t l~p proxy cho m~ng.

- Dung cae thi@t l,p proxy eoa h~ thang: LAy cac thi~t l~p proxy da dUQ"c thic~t

l~p trong h~ di~u haOO ho~c Internet Explorer.

- ciu hinh proxy tho eong: ChQn tuy chQn nay n~u khong c6 dja chi proxy (URL). Hay hoi nguo-i quan tri h~ th6ng v~ cac ten va cac s6 c6ng cua may chu ch~y phAn m~m proxy cho m6i djch Y\l m~g va OO~p thong tin vao cac 0 wong (mg.

- ChQn OK de chAp OO~n thi~t l~p.

165

3.4.2. Ngan eh,n cae etla sa ngoai y muan. Cira sf, ngoai y mu6n 1a cira sf, t1J dQng xuAt hi~n tren man hinh rna khong duQ'c phep. Chung rAt da d~ng v~ ldch thuac nhung thuOng khong chi~m toan bQ man hinh. MQt s6 cira sf, ngoai y mu6n xuAt hi~n phia truac cira sf, Firefox hi~n tho; trong khi mQt s6 khac l~i xuAt hi~n sau cira sf, hi~n thai.

Firefox cho phep di~u khi€n cac cira sf, ngoai y mu6n nay. Theo m~c dinh Firefox se ch~ khong cho rna cac cira sf, ngoai y mu6n, chinh vi th~ khong cAn phai 10 lAng v~ vi~c ldch ho~t chuc nang nay d€ ch~n cac cira sf, ngoai y mu6n xuAt hi~n trong Firefox. Tuy nhien, co th€ them ngo~i 1~ cho cac trang mu6n hi€n thi cac cira sf, nay theo nhu cAu nguai dimg.

B€ thi~t l~p ch~ cac cira sf, th\lC hi~n nhu sau:

- Vao Cong ey. \ Toy ehqn.

- Tren hQp hQi tho~i Toy ehqn hi~n ra, chQn trang NQi dung. - Theo m~c dinh, 0 Ch,n cae etla sa popup duQ'C tich chQn co nghia 1a Firefox

se ch~ cira sf, ngoai y mu6n cua cac trang.

- B€ them ngo~i 1~ cho mQt trang, nhAn nut Ngo\,i trir xuAt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i:

Hinh 252: Hl)p thot;li nhii7zg trang auqc phep Popup.

- T~i 0 Dja chi ella trang web, nh~p dia chi cua trang web cho phep rna cira sf,

ngoai y mu6n.

- NhAn nut Cho phep, khi do dia chi cua trang se duQ'c chuy€n vao danh sach

ngo~i 1~ ben dum.

- NhAn nut Dong d€ dong hQp hQi tho~i.

166

" " '

3.5. Cae thanh phin mer rqng.

3.5.1. GiOi thi~u eae thanh phin mer rf}ng.

Cae thaOO phfut rna rQng la cae phfut m€m 006 se them vao tiOO nang mai ho~e

lam thay d6i giao di~n (ehti d€) eho Firefox.

Co cae IOl;li thanh phfut rna rQng sau:

- Mer rqng tinh nang (Extensions): LOl;li thanh phAn rna rQng nay eho phep them tinh nang mai eho Firefox. ChUng co th€ them vao bAt eu eai gi tir mQt nut tren

thaOO eong e\l eho tm mQt tiOO nang hoan toan maL Chung eho phep t'rng d1)ng co th€ duge tuy ehiOO eho phil hgp vai OOu eAu ea OOan ella m6i ngum dilng.

- Mer rqng ehti d@ (Themes): Cae ehti d€

lam thay d6i hinh thue eua Firefox.

Chung eho phep thay d6i eai OOin va cam giae v€ Firefox va ea OOan hoa no eho phil hgp vai sa thieh. MQt ehu d€ co th€ chi thay d6i hiOO anh eua cae nut, ho~e cling co th€ thay d6i mQi thu v€ hinh thue eua Firefox.

3.5.2. Tii v@ va eai d't.

D€ mi cae thanh phAn rna rQng v€ th\le hi~n OOu sau: - Vao Cong e\l \ Ti~n ieh, xuAt hi~n eua s6Ti~n ieh:

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- Tl;li trang Get Add-ons dii co s~ OOUng thanh phfut rna rQng rna Firefox khuy€n nghj su d1)ng. N€u mu6n eai d~t thaOO phAn rna rQng nao, ooAn ehQn thanh phfut rna rQng do r6i ooAn nut Add to Firefox, xuAt hi~n hQp hQi thol;li Cai d,t phin ). memo

167

- NhAn nut Cii d,t ogay d~ b~t dAu ti~n triOO eai d~t. - NhAn nut KhOi dQog I,i Firefox d~ khai d<)ng 11;li Firefox, eai d~t va kieh h01;lt

thanh phAn rna r<)ng do.

3.5.3. Cip obit cac tbiob pbio ma rQog. Theo rn~e dinh, Firefox se dinh kY ki~rn tra phien ban rnm eua cae thanh phAn rna r<)ng dii eai d~t. N~u e~ phien ban rnm, aIAn khai d<)ng ti~p theo ehu
B~ t\l ki~rn tra phien ban rnai thge hi~n OOu sau:

- Vao Coog cy \ Tifo icb, xuAt hi~n eua sf> Tifo icb, ehQn trang Ma rQog ho~e

CbiidS.

r::y~~

i Quan Ii Ti~n ich Mozilla Firefol<

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ffinh 254: H9P thoqi Cizi a(it phdn m€m.

- NhAn vao bi~u tuQ11g llGiitJ va ehQn Kiem tra cip obit d~ ki~rn tra phien ban

rnm eua OOfrng thanh phAn rna r<)ng trong danh saeh.

- N~u co phien ban rnm, eua sf> Updates se hi~n thi eho phep e~p OO~t. NhAn nut Cii d,t cip obit d~ e~p OO~t cae thaOO phAn rna r<)ng do. Khai d<)ng 11;li Firefox d~ cae thay df>i tren co hi~u Ige.

168

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ffinh 255: Trang QUlin Ii' ti~n ich.

3.5.4. Xoa cac tbanb pbin ma rqng. D€ vo hi~u ho~c kich hO;;1t rnc)t thaOO phAn rna rc)ng th\lC hi~n OOu sau:

- Vao Cong C1} \ Ti~n fcb, xUdt hi~n cfta sf> Quan It ti~n fcb. - T;;1i trang Pbin ma rqng, OOdn chQn thaOO phAn rna rc)ng cdn vo hi~u h6a ho~c

kich hO;;1t.

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Hinh 256: Trang Qulin ly Tifn Ech.

- Nhdn nut Vo bi~u boa d€ vo hi~u ho~c Bit d€ kich hO;;1t thanh phAn rna rc)ng da:

chQn truac d6.

D€ gO' bo rnc)t thaOO phAn rna rc)ng khoi Firefox th\lc hi~n OOu sau:

- Vao Cong C1} \ Ti~n fcb, xUdt hi~n cfta sf> Quan It ti~n fcb. - ChQn trang Pbin ma rqng n~u rnu6n gO' bo thanh phdn rna rc)ng tiOO nang,

chQn trang Di~n m~lO n~u rnu6n gO' bo thanh phAn rna rc)ng chu d€.

- Nhdn chQn thaOO phAn rna rc)ng cAn gO' bo.

- Nhdn nut Xoa.

169

"""-

DE MVC 5: Trinh duy~t thtr di~n ttl Mozilla Thunderbird

Sau khi hoin thinh n9i dung niy, ngtrOi sir-d\lng nim dU'C}'c:

• Cach cai d~t Thunderbird.

• Cach thi~t l~p Thunderbird.

• Cach so~, giri, OO@.n, chuyen ti8p thu.

• Cach girl thu cho OOi~u nguOi cimg hlc.

• Cach diOO kern Uti li~u vao thu.

• Cach rna, lUll va xoa cac t~p dinh kern.

• Cach sAp x8p va tim ki8rn thu.

• Cach chen cac d6i tugng vao thu.

• Cach thi8t l~p cac my chQn nang cao.

• Cach sir d\lllg sf> dia chi.

1. GiOi thi~u v@ Mozilla Thunderbird.

Mozilla Thunderbird la chuang trinh girl va OO@.n thu ngu6n rna, co cac tiOO nang cua rnQt triOO duy~t thu di~n til (email client) tuang tv' OOu Microsoft Outlook. NguOi dimg se d~ dang troy xu~t tin RSS, newsgroup hay duy~t email OOanh chong va an toan han. Vao thOi diem hi~n t~i, Thunderbird vfuI la cong C\l duy~t email (email client) ngu6n rna hang ddu, he; trg OOi~u rnoi truang h~ di~u haOO khac phau.

Trong giOi h~ tai li~u nay, rnoi truang h~ di~u hanh dugc sir d\lng de cai

Thunderbird la Windows XP.

1.1. Cii d~t Thunderbird.

De cai d~t Mozilla Thunderbird thgc hi~n cac buo-c sau:

170

- Ma triOO duy~t web vao trang http://www.mozilla.org/vilthunderbird/ (phien

ban ti~ng Vi~t).

- Click vao nut Tii xu6ng mi@n phi d~ Uli bQ cai d~t v~.

SoftJ-vare made to make elnail easier.

Thunderbird IS afnY! email application that's eClSY to set Ill' and customize - alld It'S loaded Il'lth greatfeatllri,;!

.WIJl Thlmderbird ~ T l,l:U'ngftIt"T1phf

~'::d~,>-;~I:M'.t- -!;·:""1i'Hi¢"lPI'r~

Hinh 257: Giao di¢n tai Thunderbird.

- Ch~y file cai d~t va chQn Ti~p t\lc. - ChQn ki~u cai d~t la Chuin n~u muf,n gift nguyen cae thi~t l~p m~c diOO. ChQn Toy bi~n n~u muf,n thay d6i mQt sf, cae thong sf, OOu dUOng dfut cai d~t, cae thanh phfut ... ChQn Ti~p tl}.c d~ chuy~ sang buo-c sau.

~~ ~

'i\. Cal dat MOllila 1hunderblfd

Ki5u Cii9~

TlrychQnc.li~

o

Hinh 258: Cili dijt Thunderbird buac 2.

- Nhfut vao nut Cai dtt d~ bdt ddu qua triOO cai ~t. - Tich chQn Ch,y Thunderbird ngay bay giir d~ tg dQng rna Thunderbird sau

khi cai d~t. Nhdn nut Hoan thanh d~ k~t thuc cai d~t.

1.2. Kho; dOng, thmit Thunderbird.

1.2.1. Kho; dOng Thunderbird.

D~ khffi dQng Thunderbird thgc hi~n mQt trong cae each sau:

- Vao Start \ Programs \ Mozilla Thunderbird. - Bdm dup chuQt vao bi~u tuQ11g Thunderbird tren man hiOO Desktop.

171

1.2.2. Thoat khoi Thunderbird.

f)~ thmit khoi Thunderbird th\lc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Vao T~p tin \ Thoat. - NhAn nut i3: t~i goc tren ben phai man hinh.

1.3. Thi~t lip cAu hinh gtii nh~n thll.

Khi rna Mozilla Thunderbird IAn dAu tien, cAn phai t~o mQt tai khoan mm mm

co th~ sir d\IDg Thunderbird.

f)~ thi~t I~p tili khoi'm th\lc hi~n cac bu6'c sau:

- Trong tfUbng hgp Thunderbird khong tl,l dQng hoi thi~t I~p tai khoan, va trong

phfrn Thll myc NOi bq, nhAn chuQt vao bi~u tuQ1lg T~o mOt tii kh03n mOl.

11Iundeminl 11I1l' - 11IIl'mvc N9i b9

J

........ iM,'.ii.... . "_," I§!!,..",......

Irilutoill 0 XemtHi!l:lIjpcholllkh:l.t1.w,. a Tao,,*tllIkh:l.t1m(j

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ffinh 259: T{lo tiIi khoizn maio

- XuAt hi~n hQp hQi tho~i Thi@t I~p tii kho3n thll.

ffinh 260: Thiit ltjp tiIi khoizn thtt bttac 1.

172

- Bi~n thong tin Ten ella b,n, Dja chi email va Mit khiu r6i chQn Ti~p ty.e.

Hlnh 261: Tim ten may chil.

'-/ Lilli y: Trong tai li~u nay dia chi thu di~n tic dugc hu6ng ddn theo tai khoan do BQ NQi V\l cung cAp (co ten mi~n la moha.gov.vn). B6i vOi cae tai khoan do cae nha cung cAp khac, th\lC hi~n khai bao dia chi thu theo d(}llg @.

- Thong thuOng Thunderbird se W dQng tim cae ten may chilo Trong wOng hgp

khong tim dugc cae cAu hinh, cua s6 thi~t l~p se hi~n ra nhu sau:

Hlnh 262: C6u hinh may chil.

173

+ Ch<;m lo~i may chu nh~ thu (POP ho~c IMAP). Thong thu
-:. MQ7t11a lhunderbJfd

:;-~~

~H(ipltu

[S ,.;:.,cbaxal"'--.vn ,

~ 1h1
DlIurh6p §1lU>g'Oc , c:.., DeIetl!d Ilems '-'sent Ilems i IF ~ Thu'"""" NOi b9

~ VietlhJmd

•

1ti& ~ lhJ rae

I,t;:) Ql.B11 ph:En d1h;;I ki rt16m In

1ti& ~ lhJ rae

Ql.B11 ohin dhJ ki

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ffinh 263: Giao di¢n Thunderbird ...j LIIU y: M6i nha cung cAp se co cac thong sA dang Icy may chu nh~n thu va giri thu, d~ co th~ co cac thong sA nay nguai sir dl)llg co th~ lien h~ v61 nha cung cAp ho~c vao trang web cua nha cung cAp.

1.4. Thiit lip phong chii' tiing Vi~t.

Thi~t l~p nay danh cho cac thu di~n ill co sir dl)llg phong chu ti~ng Vi~t d~ dQc

f)~ thi~t l~p phong chu ti~ng Vi~t thgc hi~n nhu sau:

duqc nQi dung rna khong bi xuAt hi~n cac Icy tg 1~.

- Vao Cong CI} \ Toy chQn. - Tren hQp hQi tho~i Toy chQn, chQn trang Hien thi, sau do chQn the Binh dtlng.

-

174

M.iu gU: IIl!llJ

1'h6r"9 .... ~"*~: ~--_· __·__···_·--·iIl jgch~ ~ " ........_ ... _.. M.iu sac KIi IBt tt-.lhu', ling rh1hg mao sou: Mall tJ!l!n' g

TlJ.t Y51 B51lhuan ~ !:Iiintl1~euil~~.w.0S5t.;1" KIi lien tt-. nQi li.ng ya. Mll:hlm ~ trich ~:

~:I ThOng lhu'in;l

til! t::id:l tkroc:lrT1lOng,-:---:-tIlo.rmgr.r-rt~;;m:ll Mau: (ii)

fflnh 264: The ainh dr;mg; trang Hiin thi; hQP thor;zi TUy chrn.

Nhfut nut Nang cao, xUfrt hi~n hQp hQi thol;li Phong va bang rna.

fflnh 265: HQP thor;zi Phong va bemg miL - Thi~t l~p thong tin v~ phong chu (vi dl) ~hQn phong Arial ho~c Times New Roman hi phong dugc hic~n thi chufut ti~ng Vi~t; bang rna 19a chQn Unicode (UTF-8».

- Nhfut nut OK.

2. Cac thao tac coo ban.

2.1. 80,n, giii, nh,n, chuyin tiip, dqc va tra Uri thtr.

2.1.1. 80,n thtr.

D~ sOl;ln thu thgc hi~n cae buac sau:

175

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tugng L;i""

tren thanh

- Vao Thtr tin \ Thtr men, ho~c nhfut chuc}t vao bi€u

cong C\l, ho~c nhfut t6 hQ'P phim Ctrl+N, xuAt hi~n cira s6 so~ thflO thu.

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ii!_~t'l~jii;'''~!::1iAl~A_AL~~L,,[fj' (l]:IlI''' Kfnh QUI, Mlli 00ng chi 00n ~ cu¢c hop n98>' "vi; viln ~L,

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Nh~p dja chi ngum nh~ vao dong "Ten", vi d\l: cbccxa2@moha.gov.vn

- B~t tieu d~ thu t~i 0 Tieu d~.. - So~ nc}i dung thu t~i vimg trilng ben dum. Co th€ can chinh nc}i dung thu bfutg cac cong C\l nfun phia tren cua vimg nay. Vi d\l: ChQn chit d~m, nghieng, chen anh hay canh Ie...

2.1.2. Gtii thtr.

Sau khi hoan thanh nc}i dung thu, d€ giri thu th\Ic hi~n mc}t trong nhftng cach sau:

- Cach 1: Vao Tip tin \ Gtii ngay.

- Cach 2: Nhfut chuc}t vao bi€u tugng Gtii • GlII

tren thanh cong C\l d€ giri thu

d~n ngum nh~n da: chQn

- Cach 3:

+ Nhfut t6 hQ'P phim Ctrl+Enter, xuAt hi~n thong bao sau:

ffinh 266: Cu-a s6 sogn thu.

+ Nhfut nut Gtii d€ giri thu.

176

-

.....

ffinh 267: H9P thogi xac nh(jn girl thu.

2.1.3. Nbin tbu va dC}c tbu.

D~ ki~m tra va nh~ nhUng thu mai, thgc hi~n mQt trong cac cach sau:

- Cach 1: Vao T~p tin \ Liy tbu moo cbo \ Tit ca tAi khoan.

' h 2· NhJ.. h"

, b·;:'

~Lay1hlr : " th nh "

.

an c uQt vao leu 1u
cong C\!.

- Cac - Cach 3: Nhfut t6 hqp phim CtrI+Sbift+T.

D~ dQc thu giri d~n thgc hi~n cac buac sau:

- Sau khi nhfut chuQt vao bi~u 1u
se hi~n thi trong danh sach t~i man hinh chinh.

- Co th~ dQc nQi dung thu bfutg 2 cach:

+ Cach 1: Nhfut chQn thu cfut dQc va dQc nQi dung thu t~i ngan xem truac.

r2@i:1~1

!Iiin~' ~xem l1'lr~

~gii(i'

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... Hgp th .... Mozilla Thunderbird I,jpm Qm ....a

iEl8cbaxal~.¥II

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, i i 18.n.,.mve NllI bO , - iiTlirg rok ~TIu ch/19Jl

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Hinh 268: Giao di~n ngiin xem trucJc thu.

+ Cach 2: B~m dup vao thu cfut dQc, nQi dung thu se hi~n thi t~i tab rieng.

177

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<. Bien ban cu';'c hqp - H9P thlV MOlilla Thunderbird 1&> tin gwilsira ~ tI1 ~ ""'"

Kinh gU-i ddnq chi bien ban cUQc hQp nqay ... vo! vb dl! ••.

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Hinh 269: Giao di~n Tab rna thu rieng.

2.1.4. Chuy~n ti~p thtr.

N€u mu6n chuy€n thu da nh~ til ngum nay cho ngum khac thgc hi~n theo cac

bu6c sau:

- Nhfut chQn thu cAn chuy€n ti€p.

tuQ11g lr-.~-, Chu-yen-~..-liiijl~_J tren thanh cong C\!, xudt hi~n man hinh - Nhfut chuQt vao bi€u so~ thflO hi~n ra, trong do tieu d€ thu di€n sfut se b~t dAu bfutg ti€n t6 "Fwd:" cung vai tieu d€ cua thu tru6c va trich dfut nguyen toan bQ nQi dung thu tru6c, k€ ca t~p tin dinhkem.

GU1

tuQ11g

- Nh~p dia chi ngum nh~ vao 0 "Too:" rbi nhfut chuQt vao bi€u

tren thanh cong C\!.

- Nhfut Gtii d€ b~t dAu giri thu.

178

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- - TIll! Goc- lliu .,6: Bil!in ban cu(ic hQp

Ngiy:Mon. 09.lao 201216:26:46 +0700

Til: Can bo cong &llY& xa 2 Ttri: cbccxa1@noha.gov.\II1

I KiDh ~1 tfOll.Q chi b 1t!:n be cuc)c hQp ngay ••• vf: vb dl! .••

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Hinh 270: Giao di~n chuy€n tiip thrr.

2.1.5. Tra Uri thtr.

D€ tra Uri mQt thu glii d€n thgc hi~n cac buac sau: - Nh~ chQn thu can tra Uri. - Nh~ chuQt vao bi€u

tm.;mg Ikf1i"6raj tren thanh cong C1,l, xuat hi~n man hinh so~n thao trong do da di€n sfut dia chi ngum nh~ vao 0 "Too:" (lay ill dia chi da glii thu thu se b~t dAu bfmg ti€n t6 "Re:" cimg vO'i tieu d€ cua thu truac, d6ng cho), tieu d€ thm trich dan nguyen toan bQ nQi dung thu truac.

- So~ nQi dung thu tra 1m va nhan chuQt vao bi€u tuQllg Gtii

cong C1,l.

2.2. Gtii thtr cho nhi@u ngtriri cimg hlc.

N€u mu6n girl mQt thu cho nhi€u ngum, khi so~ thu nh~p dia chi email cua

'-::~~

1'Q'~

o-erJ.... £I;tI!NnlI l~ th;!n C6tqcy

Baom4t·

" Vi~t thlJ': (kh6ng d~) I"" ttl om slra ij8n 1I1 ill Gill ~ Chin ta •

GUlliI': CBCCX
Iii;;

lei: I a cbc;~moha.gov.vn, cbccxa3@moha.gov.vn, ebe~a4@moha.go'_.vn

Hinh 271: CUi cho nhiJu ngztai cimg luc.

nhiing ngum nh~ vao 0 "Too:", cac dia chi email each nhau bOi dau phdy ",".

179

2.3. Binb kern tii Ii~u vio tbtr.

Khi rnu6n gtii rnQt t~p tai li~u cho ai do, co th€ dinh kern t~p tai li~u do theo cac

bu6'c sau:

tren thanh cong

tm;mg IJ

- Tl;li man hlnh SOl;lll thu, nh~n chuQt vao bi€u

C\!. Khi do, cira s3 Binb kern tip tin se hi~n ra cho phep chQn t6'i t~p tai li~u cAn girL

M~D~

~D~ThOmn.;l:t«>ti1til
ffinh 272: HQP thot;li dinh kern t(ip tin.

- Sau khi chQn t~p tfli li~u, nh~ nut Open d€ dinh kern t~p tai li~u do vao thu.

2.4. Mo-, ItrU, xoa tii Ii~u dinb kern. Khi nh~ thu co t~p tin dinh kern, t~p dinh kern se hi€n thi a ben dum cua man

hinh nQi dung thu.

2.4.1. Mo- t~p dinb kern.

D€ rna t~p tin dinh kern th\Ic hi~n cac bu6'c sau:

~i

- Nh~ chQn t~p dinh kern cAn rna. - Nh~ chuQt phai, chQn chuc nang MO-. Cira s3 Bang rno- ... se hi~n ra cho phep

chQn (eng d\lllg d€ rna t~p tin.

180

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ffinh 273: H9P thot;li rna t¢p dfnh kern.

- NhAn nut OK d€ rna t~p tin.

2.4.2. LU1I t~p tin dinh kern.

D€

lUll t~p dinh kern th\IC hi~n cac buo-c sau:

- NhAn chQn t~p dinh kern cAn lUll. - NhAn chUQt phai, chQn chirc nang LU1I. HQP hQi tho~i LU1I tip tin dinh kern se

hi~n ra cho phep chQn nai lUll t~p tin.

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ffinh 274: H9P thot;li Lrm t¢p tin dfnh kern.

- NhAn nut Save d€

lUll t~p tin t~i vi tri dii chQn.

2.4.3. X6a t~p tin dinh kern.

D€ xoa t~p dinh kern th\IC hi~n cac buo-c sau:

- NhAn chQn t~p dinh kern cAn xoa. - NhAn chuQt phai, chQn chirc nang X6a.

181

--

2.5. sip x~p, tim ki~m thll.

2.5.1. sip x~p thll.

Co th€ s~p x~p cac thu oo~ duQ'c theo mQt s6 tieu chi oou thai gian oo~ thu,

nguai giri thu, tieu d€ thu, dung luqng thu...

D€ s~p x~p thu th\lC hi~n cac buac sau:

- Vao Hi~n thi \ sip x~p theo.

~xem ThIth

~

~C&gC~ ~ Ths!.nh i''ll'l9 Thai

eo CI,IC Cht.totlo trilh I!1U"11ll,lC

~

;'30 'eep ~heC' gild!!

•

~ - !>.hOng thea etiJ ee £llJi;1C rfl6m ~sap xSp

Hinh 275: Llfa ch(m sap xip.

- ChQn tieu chi d€

lQc thu trong danh sikh s6 xu6ng:

+ Ngay: Nhfut chQn tieu chi nay d€

lQc thu theo thm gian thu duQ'c gill di.

lQc OOfrng thu nao da: duQ'c daOO dAu sao.

+ Sao: Nhfut chQn tieu chi nay d€ + Thll tv nh~n dllCfc: Nhfut chQn tieu chi nay d€

lQc thu theo thu !\l thu da:

duQ'c oo~.

lQc thu theo thu t1J Uti tien.

+ Mllc trU tien: Nhfut chQn tieu chi nay d€ + NgllOi nh~n: Nhfut chQn tieu chi nay d€

lQc thu theo thu t1J tang ho~c

lQc thu theo thu t1J ten hom thu OO~n thu.

giam ten cua ngum oo~. + Tit: Nhfut chQn tieu chi nay d€

lQc thu theo thu t1J tang ho~c

+ Dung hrCfDg: Nhfut chQn tieu chi nay d€ giam kich thuac cua thu giri d~n. + Trtlng thai: Nhfut chQn tieu chi nay d€ d~n

lQc thu theo tiOO .tr~g cua thu giri ti~p

la mm (New), thu da: duQ'c dQc (Read), ho~c thu chuy€n

(Forwarded).

182

+ Tieu di: Nhfut chQn tieu chi nay d€ IQc thu theo tieu d€ cua thu gfri d€n. + Di dQc: Nhfut chQn tieu chi nay d€ IQc thu theo tieu chi thu da dQc. + Nhin: Nhfut chQn tieu chi nay d€ IQc thu theo tieu chi the danh d~u.

2.5.2. Tim kiim thtr.

D€ tim ki€m thu thgc hi~n cac buac sau:

- Nhfut chQn thu m\lC hom thu co chua dja chi email muc3n tim ki€m thu, co hai

cach tim ki€m thu trong thu m\lC hom thu:

- Cach 1:

+ Nhfut chQn cong C\l tim ki€m tren thanh cong C\l

'-':;.';';fc;&;ti-~~th~~~(t~K-;------ -- --pi

+ Nh~p nc)i dung muc3n tim ki€m vao trong khung tim ki€m, vi d\l: d€ tim cac thu co ten Ia "cbccxa2@moha.gov.vn" co th€ nh~p ddy du ca email ho~c chi cdn nh~p "cbccxa2"; d€ tim ki€m bao cao co th€ chi cdn nh~p "bao".

'dIcauIl-....,....... ~..Ih,t iliJ1brrllilp (ji1br
18~~~-::

.

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Hinh 276: Tim !dim thu nhanh.

- Cach 2:

+ Nhfut chuc)t phai vao thu m\lc co chua dc3i tugng cdn tim ki€m. + ChQn Tim kiim, xu~t hi~n hc)p hc)i tho~i Search Messages.

183

-- "

Hinh 277: Hpp thot;li tim kiim thu.

+ Thi~t I~p cac tieu chi IQc va tim ki~rn. + D~ xern chi ti~t rnQt la thu nao do nhAn chuQt vao thu do r6i nhAn nut Mo ho~c bAm dup vao thu do.

2.6. Chen cac dai ttrCfDg V30 thtr.

D~ chen cac d6i tugng nhu bang bi~u, lien k~t, hinh fmh ... vao nQi dung thu

thgc hi~n cac buac sau:

- ChQn bi~u tugng • • tren thanh thg~ dan so~ thao. - ChQn chuQt vao dAu rnlii ten ben phai bi~u tugng d~ rna ra cac lo~i d6i tugng co

th~ chen vao nQi dung so~ thao.

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UNQl ckJno INgay 11101201210:12 AM, Can bo eong ehue xa 2 vi~t IBao eGo quy 1/2011

Hinh 278: Cac IOt;li a6i tU(1ng ~him VaG thu.

3. TiJy chqn nang cao.

3.1. Chen chii' kY vao thtr.

Chii' kY trong thu di~n ill duqc hi~u 1ft cac thong tin lien quan d~n nguOi vi~t thu,

chtlng h~ hQ va ten, dia chi, co quan cong tilc, s6 di~n tho~i ."

D~ dinh kern chii' kY vao thu thgc hi~n cac buac sau:

- Vao Cong C\l \ Thi~t I,p tai khoan.

184

- Di~n thong tin chii' kY vao fi\lC Chii' ki.

motl4P.....,.di1 B51sao&.Th.J1TI!C ~ thOo &. xac di"h fl!o etl 1 . motl4PTh.Jrae elIng b(i hila &. Luu trlt o.lng ~ t6 bOo Mom$:

ole n.r ITI!C N\i b(i

mot I4P n.r rae Do.n;rkll;rog ~ M6y diI GUl tI>J (SMTP)

1h;to t6c irOn To; khoOn

ffinh 279: H9P thOf;li Thiit ltj.p Tili khoim.

3.2. T,o va xoa cac thll my.c hom thu. Trong qua trinh lam vi~c, dan vi co nhi~u phong ban khac nhau, chua k€ nhii'ng giao dich bAng thu vOi cac d6i tuQ1lg khac nhu d6i tac cua dan vi, b~ be, d6ng nghi~p.... D€ qulin ly rnQt cach khoa hQc cAn h.io cac thu fi\lC rieng cho tUng d6i tuQ1lg nh~thu.

D€ t~o cac thu fi\lC hOfi thu th\lc hi~n cac buo-c sau:

- NhAn chuQt phai vao fi\lC Thll my.c n{}i bq. - ChQn Thll my.c mOi, xuat hi~n hQp hQi tho~i:

ffinh 280: Tf;lO thu m1;lC hom thu maio

- Nh~p ten thu fi\lC fiu6n h.io fiOi vao 0 Ten. - ChQn thu fi\lC cha cho thu fi\lC cAn t~o. - NhAn nut OK.

185

f)~ xoa mQt thu m\lC trong hom thu th\lC hi~n cac bU
- NhAn chQn thu m\lc hom thu cAn xoa. - NhAn chuQt phili chQn Xoa, xuAt hi~n hQP tho~i c3nh bao co ch~c ch~ muc3n

xoa thu m\lc hom thu hay khong.

Hinh 281: HQP tho{li XGC nh(in xoa thu m¥c.

- NhAn nut Xoa thtr mvc d~ xoa thu m\lc.

3.3. Thi@t lip thO' mvc hm trfr thtr.

Khi cAn cai d~t l~i h~ di~u hanh cho may tiOO ho~c chuy~n sang sir d\lllg mQt may tinh khac, cAn phili lUll trti' vakhoi ph\lc l~i cac email, dja chi email cling OOu cac

thong tin khac.

Trong Mozilla Thunderbird, email lUll trii tren may ~i duang dfuI m~c djOO

OOu sau:

C:\Documents and Settings\[Ten tai khoan]\Application

Data\Thunderbird\Profiles\blq1775x.default\Mail\Local Folders

Co th~ thay dc3i l~i dja chi m~c djnh nay bfu1g cach:

- Vao Cong cv \ Thi@t lip tai khoan, xuAt hi~n hQP hQi tho~i:

n.fII:lfpOliydil

8in$l108l.Th.r1ll,J:'

__ &.X"=...,a;ochi ItTftlu.I..•""*':· ! "-··~··T·~

n.fII:.,lI-.trOc··· flOng b(i tOo &. Lu\J tnl Qwjng rh4n Hili baD

Hinh 282: HQP tho{li Thiit l(ip tai khoim.

186

- Nhfut nut Duy~t l\Ia chQn l~i duimg dfut thu m\lC lUll email tren may tinh. - NhAn nut OK.

3.4. Sa dia chi.

3.4.1. Ba sung dia chi thll vao Sa dia chi.

a. Ba sung hoic sii'a dai dia chi thll co sin

B6 sung ffiQt diachi thu m6'i vao danh sach thu da co sfut th\IC hi~n nhu sau:

- Vao Cong cy.\ sa dia chi, ho~c nhfut chuQt vao bi~u tuQ'llg sa dia chi ~SOfljaCli

tren thanh cong C\l, ho~c nhfut t6 hQ'P phim CtrI+2, xuAt hi~n cira s6 sa dia chi.

- Nhfut chUQt chQn sa dia chi di thu thip trong phAn sa dia chi nAm ben trai

. cua cira so.

- BAm dup vao dia chi mail da duqc thu th~p d~ thay d6i ho~c b6 sung thong tin.

I

~:I !:i9: I • • 1

o l\l'in hifin thi ten tren cS8u (Ii! ti'lrilln

I ,

I

Ten~(~: =

~al: Icbccxa2@moha.gov.YIl

Emal EIY.l: L Ten iCfeeO: I

I I ~_. , I ~I M.aYman ti'I: c== a"iinQ: ! I I I I

flt.J&l man tIkt theg, etn ~: 11:!lOno;l.1I

til

I QIC

I [ tl)ybO r

ffinh 283: H(jp thogi chinh sua Danh bg.

- Nhfut nut OK.

b. Ba sung dia chi thll moo vao Sa dja chi

D~ b6 sung thu mm vao s6 dia chi th\Ic hi~n nhu sau:

- Vao Cong cy.\ Sa dja chi, ho~c nhfut chuQt'vao bi~u tuQ'llg sa dia chi llSOfljaCli

tren thanh cong C\l, ho~c nhfut t6 hQ'P phim CtrI+2, xuAt hi~n cira s6 sa dia chi.

- Nhfut chQn s6 dia chi can them dia chi thu mai vao.

A

. . . . ; , .

A

A

:.. A , , · A

POanhbaP'd:

- Nhan chUQt vao bleu tuQ'llg ~\E.

tren thanh cong C\l, ho~c nhan chuQt

phai vao s6 dia chi va chQn Danh b, moo.

187

'\: ~

len: I ~:I ~~I

~ L!tin hiifn th! tEn tren cW de tn man

~ I I I I

Ten~(ridl): I ~:I Email eh,I: I Ten iCfe&l: I

C8ng~: I I I ~:I I ~l MaY man tn: I D1t!frQ: I I I I I

rouinnh$ltluthe2a;-n~: IKhOngrO

iJil o ChopllepuQidngtltxa.

I

::'"' .... ,LHirr' bO I

Hinh 284: H9P thofji Danh b(l maio

- Nh~p cac thong tin cAn thi~t cho dia chi thu cAn bA sung.

- Nhful nut OK.

3.4.2. Xoa dja chi thU' trong Sa dja chi.

D~ xoa mQt dia chi thu trong sA dia chi th\lc hi~n nhu sau:

- Ma sA dia chi co chua dia chi thu cAn xoa.

- Nhful chuQt phfli vao dia chi thu mu3n xoa, chQn Xoa.

...j LtrlI y: Co th~ gfri nh~ thu tf\lc ti~p ngay 4li Sa dja chi bAng cach chuQt phfli

vao dia chi thu va chQn Vi~t thU'.

188

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BN 2: GIdI TIlleU MOT SO pRAN MEM MA NGUON MO CO BAN HE MlJC 1: GiOi thi~u v~ Linux va H~ di~u hanh Ubuntu

1. GiOi thi~u v~ Linux 2. H~ di~u hanh Ubuntu

2.1. T6ng quan 2.2. Cai d~t Ubuntu

3. cAu truc h~ th6ng Ubuntu

3.1. cAu trUc thu rnvc Ubuntu 3.2. Tai khoan ngum dUng 3.3. Man hinh 1iun vi~c Desktop. ~

4. Quan 1y Ubuntu

4.1. Cai d~t va gO' b6 (mg d\lllg tren Ubuntu 4.2. Quan 1y t~p va thu rnvc 4.3. B6 sung phong chu Unicode 4.4. Cai d~t bQ go ti€ng Vi~t 5. Thi€t l~p va my bi€n Ubuntu

5.1. Quan 1y Ubuntu 5.2. Tuy bi€n Ubuntu 5.3. Cai d~t may in

6. Cac (rng dVng tich hgp san trong Ubuntu 6.1. (fng dVng nghe nh~c, xern phirn 6.2. Xir 1y d6 hQa 6.3. (fng d\lllg b6 trg khac DE MlJC 2: BQ go ti€ng Vi~t Unikey

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7.1. Chuy~n rna t~p tin sir d\lllg Unikey Toolkit 7.2. Chuy~n rna Clipboard

DE MlJC 3: BQ phfut rn~rn van phong OpenOffice

1. Tai va cai d~t OpenOffice 2. Trinh so~ thao van ban Writer

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. W'

1 1 2 . 3 . 5 6 . 7 7 ,. 7 8 8 8 19 19 :.21 22 23 23 26 30 31 33 33 36 46 .47 47 50 52 53 53 54 55 56 56 56 57 58 59 59 60 61 61 64 64 . 70

l' , 2. ,1 M01 truang am VI~C cua nter 2.2. So~ thao van ban

189

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4.1. Moi truOng lam vi~c cua Impress 4.2. Xay d\lllg cac Slide 4.3. Trinh di~n

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DE M1JC 4: Trinh duy~t web Mozilla Firefox 1. GiOi thi~u v€ Firefox

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2.1. Di€u huang cac trang web 2.2. Sao chep, lUll va in §n cac trang web 2.3. Danh dau cac trang ua thich 2.4. Xem cac trang dii troy c~p 3. Thi~t l~p my chQn cho Firefox 3.1. Thi~t l~p my chQn chung 3.2. Thi~t l~p my chQn rieng 3.3. Ngon ngii hien thi 3.4. Thi~t l~p bao v~ 3.5. Cac thanh phfrn ma·r<)ng

DE M1JC 5: Trinh duy~t thu di~n ill Mozilla Thunderbird 1. GiOi thi~u v€ Mozilla Thunderbird

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1.1. Cai d~t Thunderbird 1.2. KhOi d<)ng, thoat Thunderbird 1.3. Thi~t l~p cau hinh gUi nh~ thu 1.4. Thi~t l~p phong chu ti€ng Vi~t.

2. Cac thao tac co ban

tim ki€m thu

: 2.1. SOlpl, gfri, nh~, chuy~n ti€p, dQC va tra Uri thu 2.2. GUi thu cho nhi€u ngum cimg luc 2.3. Dinh kern ffii li~u vao thu 2.4. Ma, lUll, xoa ffii li~u dinh kern 2.5. S~p x€p, 2.6. Chen cac d3i tuqng vao thu 3. Tuy chQn nang cao

3.1. Chen chu k:Y vao thu 3.2. T~o va xoa cac thu m\lc hom thu 3.3. Thi€t l~p thu m\lC lUll trU thu 3.4. S6 dia chi. 83 91 94 98 98 103 105 115 120 122 122 128 141 147 147 147 149 149 150 150 150 154 157 158 159 159 160 164 165 167 170 170 170 171 172 174 175 175 179 180 180 182 184 184 184 185 186 187

190