Các yếu tố nguy cơ liên quan đến mức độ trứng cá thể thông thường ở sinh viên: nghiên cứu cắt ngang tại Trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình

Acne vulgaris, a prevalent dermatological condition, significantly impacts the quality of life, psychological well-being, and academic performance of adolescents and young adults, particularly students. Affecting up to 85% of individuals aged 12-25, this chronic condition, while not life-threatening, often leads to scarring, anxiety, depression, and reduced self-confidence. Numerous factors contribute to its onset and severity, including skin type, hormonal influences, diet, psychological stress, and lifestyle habits. Specifically, academic stress and late-night studying are common among university students yet remain under-researched, especially in the Vietnamese context using robust statistical methods like multivariate logistic regression to identify independent risk factors. This study addresses this gap by investigating the risk factors associated with the severity of common acne among students at Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, aiming to inform targeted intervention strategies.

Dermatologists, medical students, university health administrators, and public health practitioners.

This cross-sectional study aimed to identify the independent risk factors contributing to the severity of common acne among students at Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Utilizing a descriptive design with multivariate logistic regression, data were collected from 404 students diagnosed with acne vulgaris. The findings revealed that mild acne was the most common presentation (64.85%). Crucially, three independent risk factors were significantly associated with more severe acne: oily skin (OR=2.41; 95% CI: 1.43–4.07; p=0.001), late-night studying after 24h (OR=2.21; 95% CI: 1.33–3.67; p=0.002), and academic examination stress (OR=1.96; 95% CI: 1.12–3.41; p=0.018). In contrast, factors such as family history of acne and the frequency of facial cleanser use were not statistically significant. These results underscore the profound impact of lifestyle and environmental factors on acne severity within a student population. Oily skin provides an optimal environment for bacterial proliferation and inflammation, while sleep deprivation and stress elevate cortisol levels and inflammatory mediators, exacerbating acne lesions. The study's implications are substantial, offering a clear framework for developing targeted intervention strategies. By focusing on improving sleep hygiene, implementing stress management techniques, and adopting appropriate skincare routines, particularly for those with oily skin, it is possible to reduce acne severity, mitigate its psychological burden, and ultimately enhance the overall quality of life for university students. This research provides valuable data for public health initiatives and student welfare programs.