
10
Tạp chí Kinh tế - Luật & Ngân hàng
Số 270- Năm thứ 26 (11)- Tháng 10. 2024
© Học viện Ngân hàng
ISSN 3030 - 4199
Chuyển đổi vic lm trong nông nghip: Thc trng v
kh khăn trong qu trnh chuyển dch cơ cu kinh t ti
vùng Trung du miền núi phía Bắc Vit Nam
Ngày nhận: 04/08/2024 Ngày nhận bản sửa: 01/10/2024 Ngày duyệt đăng: 04/10/2024
Tóm tắt: Chuyn đi vic lm ca ngưi lao đng nông thôn tại vng trung du
v min ni pha Bc l mt xu hưng tt yu, vừa phản ánh quá trnh chuyn
dch cơ cu kinh t vừa đáp ứng nhu cu ca ngưi lao đng khi mun tm
kim vic lm mi tt hơn. Dựa trên phân tch s liu điu tra lao đng vic
lm giai đoạn 2016- 2022 v nghiên cứu đin hnh tại huyn Thạch An, tỉnh
Cao Bằng cho thy, ngưi lao đng trong lĩnh vực nông nghip đang chuyn
đi vic lm theo hai hưng chnh: di chuyn mạnh mẽ ra thnh th đ tm
kim vic lm các lĩnh vực phi nông nghip; v chuyn đi sang các hnh thức
Employment change in agriculture: Current situation and difficulties in the process of economic
structural transformation in the Northern midlands and mountainous regions in Vietnam
Abstract: Employment change of workers is both an inevitable trend along with the process of economic
restructuring and a need of workers themselves when they want to find new and better jobs. Based on
analysis data from the labor and employment survey for the period 2016- 2022 and a case study in Thach
An district, Cao Bang province, shows that the job conversion trend of agricultural workers here is quite
clear, both moving strongly to urban areas to find jobs in non-agricultural sectors and converting to jobs
within the agricultural sector. Most of those who choose to stay in their hometowns to do farming have
stopped producing for self-sufficiency and have switched to producing goods for sale, besides, they also
choose other ways of livelihood to increase their incomes such as doing extra work and doing side jobs.
However, the job transition here is slower than in other regions in terms of both level and quality due to
many difficulties, including from the readiness and initiative of workers as well as policies for the labor
market and other objective factors. From there, the article makes some recommendations to promote
labor transition for rural people in the Northern midlands and mountainous areas.
Keywords: Employment change, Economic restructuring, Rural labor, The Northern midlands and
mountainous regions
Doi: 10.59276/JELB.2024.10.2798
Nguyen, Thi Hoai Le1, Nguyen, Thi Hue2
Email: hoaile74@gmail.com1, huexhh@gmail.com2
Organization of all: Institute of Human Studies, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences
Nguyễn Thị Hoài Lê1, Nguyễn Thị Huệ2
Viện Nghiên cứu Con người, Viện Hàn lâm KHXH, Việt Nam