
ii
2.3.1.4 Agency problem theory .................................................... 32
2.3.2 Market’s reactions to company’s SEOs .................................... 33
2.3.2.1 Growth Opportunities Theory ........................................... 33
2.3.2.2 Market timing theory ........................................................ 35
2.3.2.3 Efficiency market hypothesis ............................................ 37
2.4 Hypotheses building and variable measurements ................................. 40
2.4.1 Determinants of company’s SEOs motivation .......................... 40
2.4.2 Market’s reaction to company’s SEOs ...................................... 43
2.5 Conclusion .......................................................................................... 45
Chapter 3: Data and methodology ............................................................... 47
3.1 Data ................................................................................................... 47
3.2 Methodology ..................................................................................... 51
3.2.1 Determinants of company’s SEOs motivation .......................... 51
3.2.2 Market reaction to company’s SEOs......................................... 56
3.2.2.1 Event study .................................................................. 56
3.2.2.2 Determinants of market reaction to company’s SEOs ... 64
Chapter 4 Determinants of company’s SEOs motivation............................ 71
4.1 Statistics summary ............................................................................. 71
4.1.1 Distribution of SEOs over the sample period (2007-2013)........ 71
4.1.2 SEOs probability description .................................................... 73
4.2 Determinants of company’s SEOs motivation .................................... 79
4.3 Determinants of company’s SEOs motivation by issuance method .... 85
4.4 Conclusion ......................................................................................... 91
Chapter 5 Market’s reaction to company’s SEOs ....................................... 92
5.1 Data description ................................................................................... 92
5.2 Market reaction to company’s SEOs ..................................................... 93
5.2.1 Market reaction around announcement day ................................ 93