Đ C NG ÔN T P KI M TRA H C K 2 Ề ƯƠ Ậ Ể Ọ Ỳ
I. THEORY
- Pronunciation, vocabulary- Unit 6,7,8,9,10
- Language function- speaking Unit 6,7,8,9,10
- Grammar- Unit 6,7,8,9,10
A. Perfect gerunds, perfect participles.
1. Perfect gerund ®îc dïng thay cho d¹ng hiªn t¹i cña danh ®éng tõ khi chóng ta ®Ò cËp tíi hµnh ®éng qu¸
khø.
Eg : The boy was accused of having stolen/ stealing her money.
She apologized for having broken / breaking my vase.
- Perfect gerund thêng dïng sau DENY, ADMIT
Eg: He denied having stolen her money.
2. Perfect Participle: Having + PII .
-Đc dùng đ rút g n m nh đ ph ch nguyên nhân, th i gian khi hành đng m nh đ ph . ượ ể ọ ệ ề ụ ỉ ờ ộ ở ệ ề ụ
Having finished all my exercises, I went to bed.
B. Present perfect and present perfect continuous
-Thì Present perfect (Hieän Taïi Hoaøn Thaønh) ñöôïc duøng ñeå chæ keát quaû cuûa moät tình traïng ôû
hieän taïi (the result of the present state), moät vieäc xaûy ra trong quaù khöù khoâng roõ thôøi ñieåm,
laäp ñi laäp laïi nhieàu laàn vaø keùo daøi ñeán hieän taïi.
She has visited Ho Chi Minh city s everal times
-Thì Present Perfect Continuous (Hieän Taïi Hoaøn Thaønh Tieáp Dieãn) ñöôïc duøng ñeå chæ söï tieáp
dieãn cuûa moät haønh ñoäng (the continuity of an action) cho tôùi hieän taïi.
- I have been waiting for two hours, but she has not come yet.
- He has been living here since 1975.
- We have been working in the garden all morning.
-Thì Present Perfect Continuous coøn ñöôïc duøng vôùi caùc ñoäng töø nhö : lie, wait, sit, stand,
study, learn, live, rest, stay…
- They have been learning English since 1995.
- The chair has been lying in the store window for ages.
C. Reduced relative clauses
1. Relative clause Ving
N + who/which + to be + V-ing -> N + V-ing.
N + who/which + V(s,es,ed) -> N + V-ing.
Examples:
- The man who stands at the door is my uncle.
- The man who is / was standing at the door is my uncle.
- The man who stood at the door is my uncle.
The man standing at the door is my uncle.
* Notes: We can use a present participle to replace a relative clause which has an active meaning.
2. Relative clause Vpp
N + who/which + be + Vpp -> N + Vpp
Examples:
- The woman who is / was given a flower looks / looked very happy.
The woman given a flower looks / looked very happy.
* Notes: We can use a past participle to replace a relative clause which has a passive meaning.
3. Relative clause to V: (active / passive)
a. Active:
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The first/second...
The only
The most + long adj + N + who/which + be V-ing/ V(s,es,ed) -> ……+ N + to V
The + short adj-est
Eg: The first student who comes to class has to clean the board.
The first student to come to class has to clean the board.
b. Passive:
The first/second...
The only
The most + long adj + N + who/which + be +Vpp -> ……+ N + to be Vpp
The + short adj-est
Eg: The only room which was painted yesterday was Mary’s.
The only room to be painted yesterday was Mary’s.
* Notes: We can use an active or a passive to-infinitive after an ordinal number (first, second, ..), next, after,
last, only, and an indefinite pronoun (something, anything, …)
D. Tag questions
-Chú ý các tr ng h p đc bi t.ườ ợ ặ ệ
E. Conditional sentences Type 0, mixed
-Type 0: If + S + V(s,es), S+ V(s,es)/câu m nh l nhệ ệ
-Mixed type: If + S + had + V3/Ved, S + would + Vo
F. Reported speech with conditionals, To V and Ving
1. Reported speech with To V
-We use to-infinitive in reported speech (commands, requests, invitations, advise) as follows.
a. S + V + to-infinitive
-Verbs: agree, offer, promise, refuse, threaten, ect
Eg: - Direct: “I’m not going to walk all that way”, said Gary.
Indirect: Gary refused to walk all that way.
b. S + V + O + to-infinitive
-Verbs: advise,ask, beg, command, encourage, forbid, invite, order, recommend, remind, request, tell,
urge, warn, ect
Eg: - Direct: “Would you like to stay at our house”, Mark said to us.
Indirect: Mark invited us to stay at his house.
2. Reported speech with Ving
-We use gerund in reported speech as follows.
a. S + V + gerund.
- Verbs: admit, deny, recommend, regret, suggest, ect.
- Eg: Direct: She said to me, “I broke the vase of flowers”.
--> Indirect: She admitted breaking the vase of flowers.
b. S + V + preposition + gerund.
-Verbs: apologize (to sb) for…, dream of…….., insist on…., object to…., ect.
-Eg: Direct: She said to me, “I’m sorry. I broke the vase of flowers.”
Indirect: She apologized (to me) for breaking the vase of flowers.
c. S + V + O + preposition + gerund.
accuse…..…of, blame…..…for, congratulate….…..on,
prevent…....from, thank…….for, warn ..…against, ect
- Eg: Direct: Mary told Peter, “It was your fault. You didn’t tell me the truth”.
--> Indirect: Mary blamed Peter for not telling her the truth.
3. Reported speech with conditionals.
TYPE CONDITIONALS IN DIRECT CONDITIONALS IN INDIRECT SPEECH
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SPEECH
1If clause S + V/ V-s/es S + V-ed/ V2
Main clause S + will/ can+ V-inf S + would /could+ V-inf
2If clause S + V-ed/ V2S + V-ed/ V2
Main clause S + would/ could + V-inf S + would/ coulD + V-inf
3If clause S + had + P.P S + had + P.P
Main clause S + would /could + have + P.P S + would / could + have + P.P
REVIEW FOR THE SECON TERM TEST
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1. A. entrance B. diploma C. exchange D. apply
2. A. pursue B. curtain C. furniture D. further
3. A. admission B. profession C. passion D. passive
4. A. certificate B. decorate C. undergraduate D. doctorate
5. A. consult B. campus C. discussion D. subject
6. A. tutor B. master C. tuition D. transcript
7. A. intact B. dynasty C. citadel D. royal
8. A. expectancy B. citadel C. command D. undergraduate
9. A. current B. upgrade C. consumption D. sustainable
10. A. species B. detect C. electronic D. remedy
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
11. A. begin B. mountain C. kingdom D. passage
12. A. ancient B. quality C. visual D. upgrade
13. A. prevent B. injure C. sugar D. fitness
14.A. healthy B. consume C. diet D. headache
15. A. broaden B. provide C. pursue D. succeed
16. A. infectious B. essential C. precaution D. properly
17. A. unhealthy B. vitamin C. mineral D. natural
18. A. partnership B. romantic C. actually D. attitude
19. A. example B. consider C. several D. attention
20. A. restaurant B. assistance C. usually D. compliment
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)in
each of the following questions.
21. The balance and harmonious blending of various elements contribute to Taj Mahal's unique beauty.
A. successful B. agreeable C. tasteful D. fitting
22. Most of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was demolished in the early 20th century.
A. rebuilt B. pulled down C. put up D. pulled up
23. Taj Mahal is a giant mausoleum of white marble in Arga, India. It is considered to be an outstanding work
of art.
A. noticeable B. attractive C. brilliant D. significant
24. We need to cut down on the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
A. intake B. retake C. uptake D. discharge
25. Deforestation is one of the biggest environmental threats to the ecological balance in the world.
A. sureties B. certainties C. dangers D. safety
26. Eating a wide variety of fruit and vegetables provides you with vitamins and nutrients.
A. broad B. narrow C. limited D. certain
27. This kind of fruit helps to boost the immune system.
A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. maintain
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28. We should consume healthy food and exercise regularly.
A. store B. purchase C. buy D. eat
29. It is important to raise money to help people who have to suffer consequences of global warming.
A. collect B. donate C. sponsor D. contribute
30 We must admit that people are heavily polluting the environment.
A. decline B. rebut C. deny D. accept
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
31. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found.
A. public B. personal C. common D. shared
32. People who live in towns and cities live in an urban environment.
A. remote B. deserted C. suburban D. rural
33. Schools are more relaxed nowadays as discipline is less tough than before.
A. accurate B. severe C. strict D. loose
34. Most of the students in our country are interested in pursuing higher education to get bachelor's degrees.
A. following B. giving up C. trying D. interrupting
35. I have just received my first job offer after having been unemployed for two years.
A. got B. gained C. rejected D. acquired
36. I found a website advertising an effective way to lose weight in one month.
A. drop B. waste C. maintain D. gain
37. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.
A. large quantity B. small quantity C. excess D. sufficiency
38. They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.
A. cooperate B. put together C. separate D. connect
39. Visitors with more abundant travel budgets can enjoy the comfort of five-star hotels and luxury cruise
ships.
A. huge B. plentiful C. mean D. tight
40. Cutting down on energy use is the best way to help reduce global warming.
A. Shrinking B. Declining C. Decreasing D. Increasing
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following
questions.
41. You made no effort to make friends with Darren, didn't you?
A B C D
42. Having deciding on the topic of the presentation, he started finding relevant information for it.
A B C D
43. You sent that letter I gave you, haven't you?
A B C D
44. My grandmother keeps to tell us that if we catch a cold, we should try natural remedies before taking
A B C
any medicine.
D
45. John told me that if he were rich, he'd donate money for charity.
A B C D
46. With clear evidence, his company couldn't deny having dump a large quantity of toxins into the sea.
A B C D
47. The book publishing last week is her first novel about a World Heritage Site in Viet Nam.
A B C D
48. I have found a lot of informations about the history of English language teaching recently.
A B C D
49. I have started doing my homework when I got home from school, but I stopped to watch my favourite
A B C
music show.
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D
50. Amy seems like a bright student. She's always the first to be finished her work.
A B C D
Choose the best answer
51. At 24, William Pitt was the youngest person ____ Prime Minister.
A. becoming B. to become C. became D. was become
52. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, ___________as a World Heritage Site, is famous for its cultural
value, natural beauty, ____________ value, and preservation of heritage.
A. featured/ geological B. recognized/geological C. dated/cultural D. considered/ scenic
53. The London Tower Bridge, ____ 244 meters long, is a World Heritage Site.
A measures B. measured C. measuring D. is measured
54. Scholars believe that there are still relics ____ under the tomb and awaiting to be excavated.
A. burying B. buried C. are burying D. are buried
55. I picked up some holiday brochures ____ around the table at the travel agency.
A. to lie B. lying C. to be lying D. being lying
56. He seldom visits you, .............?
A. does he? B. doesn’t he? C. did he? D. didn’t he?
57. Everyone took a rest, .............?
A. aren’t they? B. didn’t they? C. weren’t they? D. don’t they?
58. These cakes look delicious, ...............?
A. don’t these? B. aren’t they? C. aren’t these? D. don’t they?
59. Nobody called the phone, ………………..?
A. do they B. don’t they C. did they D. didn’t they
60. There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, _______ __?
A. are they B. aren't they C. aren't there D. are there
61. Let's go out tonight,_______?
A. shall we B. will we C. could we D. would we
62. Don't forget to write to me soon, ____?
A. would you B. could you C. can you D. will you
63. I suppose you don't like the course, ____?
A. don't I B. do I C. don't you D. do you
64. UNESCO's World Heritage List can be seen as a celebration of both the __ of nature and the greatness of
culture.
A. greatness B. wonders C. concept D. humankind
65. The excavation relics ____________ from the museum haven't been found yet.
A. stolen B. prevented C. invited D. denied
66. The government must take measures to cut………………..
A. diversity B. ecological balance C. vehicle emissions D. single
67. It is not easy at all to get a good job without any ____ qualifications.
A. academic B. social C. great D. favourite
68. The Citadel gate _____________ in the storm has now been repaired.
A. survied B. damaged C. used D. informed
69. Air water and soil are necessary things to our ________________.
A. survivor B. survival C. survivalist D. survive
70. You have to be highly ____ to do well in these subjects.
A. competitive B. competitor C. competition D. competed
71. I wonder if you could tell me who was awarded the ____.
A. scholar B. scholastic C. scholarship D. scholarly
72. My dad said that I'd better spend more time on my ____.
A. student B. studied C. studious D. studies
73. It's my ____ ceremony next week; I think my parents are looking forward to it more than I am.
A. graduation B. graduate C. graduating D. graduates
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