Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ

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Mời quý thầy cô và các em học sinh tham khảo Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ. Hi vọng tài liệu sẽ là nguồn kiến thức bổ ích giúp các em củng cố lại kiến thức trước khi bước vào kì thi học kì 2 sắp tới. Chúc các em ôn tập kiểm tra đạt kết quả cao!

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SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 Trường THPT Phúc Thọ Năm học 2019 2020 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ 2 I. THEORY Pronunciation, vocabulary Unit 6,7,8,9,10 Language function Grammar Unit 6,7,8,9,10 A. Perfect gerunds, perfect participles. 1. Perfect gerund ®îc dïng thay cho d¹ng hiªn t¹i cña danh ®éng tõ khi chóng ta ®Ò cËp tíi hµnh ®éng qu¸ khø. Eg : The boy was accused of having stolen/ stealing her money. She apologized for having broken / breaking my vase. - Perfect gerund thêng dïng sau DENY, ADMIT Eg: He denied having stolen her money. 2. Perfect Participle: Having + PII . - Được dùng để nhấn mạnh một hành động đã xảy ra trước một hanhd động khác xảy ra trong quá khứ. Having finished all my exercises, I went to bed. B. Present perfect and present perfect continuous - Thì Present perfect (Hieän Taïi Hoaøn Thaønh) ñöôïc duøng ñeå chæ keát quaû cuûa moät tình traïng ôû hieän taïi (the result of the present state), moät vieäc xaûy ra trong quaù khöù khoâng roõ thôøi ñieåm, laäp ñi laäp laïi nhieàu laàn vaø keùo daøi ñeán hieän taïi. - Thì Present Perfect Continuous (Hieän Taïi Hoaøn Thaønh Tieáp Dieãn) ñöôïc duøng ñeå chæ söï tieáp dieãn cuûa moät haønh ñoäng (the continuity of an action) cho tôùi hieän taïi. I have been waiting for two hours, but she has not come yet. He has been living here since 1975. We have been working in the garden all morning. - Thì Present Perfect Continuous coøn ñöôïc duøng vôùi caùc ñoäng töø nhö : lie, wait, sit, stand, study, learn, live, rest, stay… They have been learning English since 1995. The chair has been lying in the store window for ages. C. Reduced relative clauses 1. Relative clause  Ving Examples: The man who stands at the door is my uncle. The man who is / was standing at the door is my uncle. The man who stood at the door is my uncle.  The man standing at the door is my uncle. * Notes: We can use a present participle to replace a relative clause which has an active meaning. 2. Relative clause  Vpp Examples: The woman who is / was given a flower looks / looked very happy.  The woman given a flower looks / looked very happy. * Notes: We can use a past participle to replace a relative clause which has a passive meaning. 3. Relative clause  to V: (active / passive) a. Active: Eg: The first student who comes to class has to clean the board.  The first student to come to class has to clean the board. b. Passive: Eg: The only room which was painted yesterday was Mary’s. 1
 The only room to be painted yesterday was Mary’s. * Notes: We can use an active or a passive toinfinitive after an ordinal number (first, second, ..), next, after, last, only, and an indefinite pronoun (something, anything, …) D. Tag questions 1. Câu hỏi đuôi gồm có: chủ ngữ (phải là đại từ nhân xưng) và trợ động từ hay động từ đặc biệt. 2. Nếu câu phát biểu ở thể xác định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định và ngược lại. 3. Nếu câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định thì phải dùng hình thức tĩnh lược (contractive form). CHÚ Ý: a. Phần đuôi của “ I am” là “ aren’t I “ . Eg: I’m going to do it again, aren’t I? / I am not a newcomer here, am I? b. Imperatives and Requests ( Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu): + Có phần đuôi là “won’t you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời mời: Eg: Take your seat, won’t you? (Mời ông ngồi) + Có phần đuôi là “will you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh phủ định Eg: Open the door, will you? ( Xin vui lòng mở cửa) Don’t be late, will you ? (Đừng đi trễ nha) c. Phần đuôi của câu bắt đầu bằng “ Let’s ...” : là “shall we ?” Nhưng phần đuôi của “Let us / Let me” là “will you” d. Nothing, anything, something, everything được thay là thế bằng “ It” ở câu hỏi đuôi: No one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone được thay thế bằng “They” trong câu hỏi đuôi. e. This/ That được thay thế là “It”. Eg: This won’t take long, will it? f. These/ Those được thay thế là “They”. Eg: Those are nice, aren’t they? g. Khi trong câu nói có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, few, little… ph ần đuôi phải ở dạng khẳng định. Nếu mệnh đề chính có các từ phủ định như neither,no, none, no one, nobody,nothing, scarcely, barely, hardly, hardly ever, seldom …, thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể khẳng định. h. Nếu câu phát biểu có dạng : You ‘d better → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : hadn’t you ? You’d rather → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : wouldn’t you ? You used to → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : didn’t you ? i. I think you like this film, don’t you?/ I don’t think she will come, will she? j. You believe that you are right, don’t you? k. What she is doing is none of your business, is it? l. Note: had/would: ‘d, is/has: ‘s , need: modal/ ordinary She had to leave immediately, didn’t she?. She had lived there before, hadn’t she? E. Conditional sentences Type 0, mixed Type 0: If + S + V(s,es), S+ V(s,es)/câu mệnh lệnh Mixed type: If + S + had + V3/Ved, S + would + Vo F. Reported speech with conditionals, To V and Ving 1. Reported speech with To V We use toinfinitive in reported speech (commands, requests, invitations, advise) as follows. a. S + V + toinfinitive Verbs: agree, offer, promise, refuse, threaten, ect Eg: Direct: “I’m not going to walk all that way”, said Gary.  Indirect: Gary refused to walk all that way. b. S + V + O + toinfinitive 2
Verbs: advise,ask, beg, command, encourage, forbid, invite,order, recommend, remind, request, tell, urge, warn, ect Eg: Direct: “Would you like to stay at our house”, Mark said to us.  Indirect: Mark invited us to stay at his house. 2. Reported speech with Ving We use gerund in reported speech as follows. a. S + V + gerund. Verbs: admit, deny, recommend, regret, suggest, ect. Eg: Direct: She said to me, “I broke the vase of flowers”. > Indirect: She admitted breaking the vase of flowers. b. S + V + preposition + gerund. Verbs: apologize (to sb) for…, dream of…….., insist on…., object to…., ect. Eg: Direct: She said to me, “I’m sorry. I broke the vase of flowers.”  Indirect: She apologized (to me) for breaking the vase of flowers. c. S + V + O + preposition + gerund. accuse…..…of, blame…..…for, congratulate….…..on, prevent…....from, thank…….for, warn ..…against, ect Eg: Direct: Mary told Peter, “It was your fault. You didn’t tell me the truth”. > Indirect: Mary blamed Peter for not telling her the truth. 3. Reported speech with conditionals. TYPE CONDITIONALS IN DIRECT SPEECH CONDITIONALS IN INDIRECT SPEECH If clause S + V/ Vs/es S + Ved/ V2 1 Main clause S + will/ can+ Vinf S + would /could+ Vinf If clause S + Ved/ V2 S + Ved/ V2 2 Main clause S + would/ could + Vinf S + would/ could + Vinf If clause S + had + P.P S + had + P.P 3 Main clause S + would /could + have + P.P S + would / could + have + P.P REVIEW FOR THE SECON TERM TEST Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest 1. A. change B. climate C. preparation D. related 2. A. process B. stress C. discussion D. assistance 3. A. warming B. warn C. walk D. wave 4. A. floor B. flood C. moorland D. door 5. A. impact B. balance C. global D. manmade 6. A. bachelor B. chapter C. chemistry D. teacher 7. A. teenage B. heritage C. passage D. package 8. A. consult B. discussion C. subject D. campus 9. A. curtain B. pursue C. furniture D. further 10. A. culture B. student C. institution D. university 11. A. doctorate B. knowledge C. global D. college 12. A. disease B. preserve C. leisure D. physical Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 13.A. begin B. mountain C. kingdom D. passage 14. A. ancient B. quality C. visual D. upgrade 15. A. prevent B. injure C. sugar D. fitness 16.A. healthy B. consume C. diet D. headache 17. A. broaden B. provide C. pursue D. succeed 18. A. college B. degree C. language D. subject 3
19. A. disaster B. pollution C. quality D. important 20. A. explore B. sensor C. urban D. ancient 21. A. infectious B. essential C. precaution D. properly 22. A. unhealthy B. vitamin C. mineral D. natural 23. A. partnership B. romantic C. actually D. attitude 24. A. example B. consider C. several D. attention 25. A. restaurant B. assistance C. usually D. compliment 26. A.expression B. easily C. depression D. disruptive 27. A. scholarship B. practical C. emission D. flexible 28. A. incredible B. humidity C. necessary D. donation Choose the best answer: 29. ''Don't stay at the hotel near the airport,'' The father said to Ann. A. The father encouraged Susan to stay at the hotel near the airport B. The father denied Ann's staying at the hotel near the airport C. The father warned Ann of staying at the hotel near the airport. D. The father warned Ann against staying at the hotel near the airport. 30. There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, _______ __? A. are they B. aren't they C. aren't there D. are there 31. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, ___________as a World Heritage Site, is famous for its cultural value, natural beauty, ____________ value, and preservation of heritage. 32. A. featured/ geological B. recognised/geological C. dated/cultural D. considered/ scenic 33. Air water and soil are necessary things to our ________________. 34. A. survivor B. survival C. survivalist D. survive 35. UNESCO's World Heritage List can be seen as a celebration of both the __ of nature and the greatness of culture. A. greatness B. wonders C. concept D. humankind 36. Many scientists ________ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase _________ the world's temperatures. A. give/ of B. have/ by C. take/ to D. put/in 37. We use fallrise intonation _________________. A. when we can answer a question B. to say that we have nothing else to say C. in a Wh question D. when we are uncertain about something 38. The excavation relics ____________ from the museum haven't been found yet. A. stolen B. prevented C. invited D. denied 39. The Citadel gate _____________ in the storm has now been repaired. A. survied B. damaged C. used D. informed 40. If you freeze water, it ………………….. solid. A. becomes B. become C. becoming D. became 41. Nobody called the phone, ………………..? A. do they B. don’t they C. did they D. didn’t they 42. The government must take measures to cut……………….. A. diversity B. ecological balance C. vehicle emissions D. single 43. ……………….. all necessary preparations, we put our plan into action. A. made B. have made C. having make D. having made 44. He denied ……………….. that he would take responsility for the project. A. having saied B. having said C. having say D. having sayed 45. “Think before print” is the slogan to encourage people to save ……………… A. forests B. soil C. water D. fossil fuels 46. I…………………two books on environment protection to complete this assignment. A. read B. have read C. have been reading D. had read 47. I………………a research since last week. I will finish it this Friday. A. have studied B. have been studying C. are studying D. study 48. He seldom visits you, .............?A. does he? B. doesn’t he? C. did he? D. didn’t he? 4
49. Everyone took a rest, .............?A. aren’t they? B. didn’t they? C. weren’t they? D. don’t they? 50. These cakes look delicious, ...............?A. don’t these? B. aren’t they? C. aren’t these? D. don’t they? 51. The police suspected Mike of having cutting down the oldest tree in the park. A B C D 52. There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, aren’t there? A B C D 53. I have been reading two books on environment protection to complete this assignment.. A B C D 54. The man whom helped you yesterday is a television reporter. A B C D III. Write these sentences as directed. 1. Because the farmers had been told about the dangers of chemical fertilisers, they turned to biofertilisers. (Having) 2. The students are copying the words which are written on the board. The students……………………………. 3. Peter said that he would take responsibility for the project. But then he denied that.  He denied……………… 4. ’’Stay here! I cant’ let you go out tonight,’’ her mother said to Jane.  Jane’s mother asked……………… 5. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon. (Reduce relative clause) 6. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. (Reduce relative clause) 7. He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall.”  He asked………………………………………… 8. "If I catch the train, I'll be home by 6 o'clock".  He said. ………………………………………..………… 9. He said:" If she had spoken English well, she would have been a tourist guide". He said…………………….. 10. “Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said.  He suggested……………………………………………….. 11. He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job. (having+Vp.p) 12. I have met her before. I still rememer that. (having+Vp.p) 13. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the eighth World Heritage Site in Vietnam that has been recognised by UNESCO. (Reduce relative clause) 14. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon. (Reduce relative clause) 15. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. (Reduce relative clause) Supply the correct forms or tenses of the verbs in brackets. 16. Some of the participants ………………. (invite) to the conference couldn’t come because of the bad weather. 17. Take a short break! You ………………………………. (work) all day. 18. The first book ………………… (read) on my summer reading list is “War and Peace”. 19. If you try to mix oil and water, the oil ……………………… (go) to the top and the water to the bottom. Complete the following sentences with suitable words from the box academic archaeological heritage global warming renewable city dwellers deforestation 20. The authorities should find ways to limit the use of the private cars and encourage…...….to use public transport. 21. These buildings are an important part of Hoi An’s……………….………and should be preserved. 22. Without having any……………………….…qualifications, you should have a lot of practical experience when you apply for a job. 23. Scientists found many ancient tools on the working site and make some important………………discoveries. 24. Scientist are carrying out projects aiming at reducing fossil fuels consumption, find ………………energy for public transport. Read two situations below and choose the best response for each option in A, B, C, or D. 25. . Anything else?  “___________”. 5
A. No, it isn’t B. Not at all C. Yes, that’s more than enough D. Not today, thanks 26. When will lunch be ready?  “___________”. A. Quite soon B. It’s soup and toast C. I hope you’re hungry D. I’m not hungry 27. It’s very hot here.  “___________”. A. Do you feel cold? B. I’ll turn on the heating C. Let’s go outside then D. Put on your sweater then 28. Have you met Henry before?  “___________”. A. Yes, at first B. Yes, that’s right C. Yes, I do D. Yes, on holiday 29. . Do you like visiting museums?  “___________”. A. No, I’d love to B. No, I haven’t C. Not really D. Many times 30. I have broken my glasses.  “___________”. A. Here’s another one B. You can’t see C. That’s a pity D. How wonderful you are! 31. I have got a letter from Paul this morning.  “___________”. A. I’m afraid not B. That’s nice C. He’s fine D. Congratulations! 32. Let’s walk to the park!  “___________”. A. All right B. I think so C. I’m sorry D. OK. How can we go there? 33. “Where will you go on vacation?”  “_________” A. Probably to the beach. B. The beach is nice, isn’t it? C. Probably I won’t think of. D. I have a fourday vacation. 34. “___________” “I think the vase is broken.” A. Can I help you? B. Why is it so expensive. C. What is it? D. What’s wrong with it? 35. . What do you do for a living?”  “______________” A. I get a high salary, you know. B. I want to be a doctor, I guess. C. I work in a bank. D. It’s hard work, you know. 36. “I wonder if you could do something for me.” “______________” A. It depends on what it is. B. What’s it like. C. No, thanks. D. I’m afraid I won’t come. 37. “_______________”  “London's so big. It took me ages to find my way round.” A. What about London? B. What was London? C. How was London? D. How about London? 38. . “Have you noticed that the manager wears something green every day?” “____________” A. I know. He’s a good manager. B. Sure. He will do that. C. I know. He must like green. D. He’d rather do that. 39. “_______________” “No, I don’t play the piano.” A. What kind of music do you like? B. Do you play the piano. C. Do you earn a lot by playing the piano? D. What kind of music do you like? 40. “Excuse me. I’m your new neighbor. I just moved in.”  “_________________” A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Oh, I don’t think so. C. I’m afraid not. D. Where to, sir? 41: “Where do you go swimming?” – “…………………….” A. Every day from 5 to 6 B. I always go to the YWCA C. No, I play tennis D. I usually go by motorbike 42: “You look nice in your new dress.” – “…………………….” A. It's nice of you to say so. B. Am I? Thanks. 6
C. Oh, poor me. D. I am interesting to hear that. Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 43. If you want to get a high mark on a test, review the material carefully beforehand. A. performance B. score C. figure D. note 44. My application for the scholarship has been turned down because the transcript of marks is not satisfactory enough. A. cancelled B. postponed C. reduced D. rejected 45. They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather. A. get through B. put off C. keep up with D. go over 46. I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to interrupt you. Please, go on and finish what you were saying. A. talk B. quit C. continue D. stop 47. The small white flowers are my favorite. They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden. A. release B. stop C. end D. melt 48. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits. A. fell B. exploded C. called D. rang 49. When you sit for the exam tomorrow, try to stay calm and relaxed. A. answer B. take C. make D. write 50. If the examiner can't make sense of what your essay is about, you'll get the low mark. A. declare B. estimate C. communicate D. understand Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 51. I have followed a special diet and joined a fitness class for overweight people for over six months. A. refused B. obeyed C. adhered to D. carried on 52. My family totally supported me during my fight against obesity. A. aided B. discouraged C. assisted D. promoted 53. Solar energy is not only plentiful but also infinite. A. without limit B. boundless C. limited D. indefinite 54. The major stone sections of the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty remain intact thanks to the unique construction techniques. A. special B. common C. excellent D. ancient 55. The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was first built during the Ly Dynasty and then expanded by subsequent dynasties. A. following B. successive C. preceding D. next 56. Synthetic products are made from chemicals or artificial substances. A. natural B. made by machine C. manmade D. unusual 57. When you walk, don't look at your feet. This will slow you down and cause back pain. A. result in B. result from C. lead to D. activate 58. I found a website advertising an effective way to lose weight in one month. A. drop B. waste C. maintain D. gain Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in each gap. One of the best things you can do for your body is exercise. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house are helpful. (1)……….. people do heavy exercise everyday such as running or swimming. One thing experts do agree on is that any kind of exercise is good (2)…………. you. Along with exercise, having a (3)………….. diet can help promote good health. Foods like vegetables and fruits should be (4) ……………… several times each day. It is also important to eat foods high in fiber such as beans, grains, fruit and vegetables. Avoiding foods with a lot of sugar, salt and fat is a good idea. Eating these kinds of foods can lead to a (5)……………..of health problems. 1. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. Each other 2. A. to B. with C. at D. for 3. A. health B. healthily C. healthy D. healthier 4. A. eaten B. bought C. given D. produced 5. A. varied B. vary C. various D. variety Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of latitude on both sides of the equator. In that relatively narrow band of the planet, more than half of all the species of plants and animals in the world make their home. Several hundred different varieties of trees 7
may grow in a single acre, and just one of those trees may be the habitat for more than ten thousands kinds of spiders, ants, and other insects. More species of amphibians, birds, insects, mammals, and reptiles live in rainforests than anywhere else on earth. Unfortunately, half of the world’s rainforests have already been destroyed, and at the current rate, another 25 percent will be lost by the year 2010. Scientists estimate that as many as fifty million acres are destroyed annually. In other words, every sixty seconds, one hundred acres of rainforest is being cleared. When this happens, constant rains erode the former forest floor, the thin layer of soil no longer supports plant life, and the ecology of the region is altered forever. Thousands of species of plants and animals are condemned to extinct and since we aren’t able to predict the ramifications of this loss to a delicate global ecology, we don’t know what we may be doing to the future of the human species as well. 1.What is the point of view that the author expresses in this passage ? A.The author believes that the rainforest will survive. B.The author believes that preserving the rainforest is important to the global ecology. C.The author believes that he can predict the future of global ecology. D.The author believes that the extinction of species is a natural process. 2.According to the passage, more than half of all the species of plants and animals_______ A.live in twenty rainforest. B.Live in several hundred different varieties of trees. C.Live in a fortydegree band of latitude. D.Live in areas where the rainforest has been cleared. 3.How many of the world’s rainforests are projected to be destroyed by the year 2010 if the current rate continues ? A. All of them will be gone. B. Threequarters of them will be gone. C. Half of them will be gone. D. Onequarter of them will be gone. 4.The word “this” in line 7 refers to _____ A. the destruction of the acres. B. the reading of the passage. C. the erosion of the forest floor. D. the constant rains. 5. What will not happen if the rainforest continues to be cleared ? A. The land will be eroded by the rains. B. Many species of plants and animals that depend on the rainforest will become extinct. C. The future of the human species may be changed. D. The rainforest will grow, but at a much slower rate. PART B: SAMPLE TEST Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 1. A. threaten B. health C. weather D. treat 2. A. level B. decide C. degree D. prefer Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the rest. 3. A. emerge B. leisure C. substance D. footprint 4. A. optimistic B. natural C. dynasty D. heritage Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined part in each of the sentences. 5. The small white flowers are my favorite. They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden. A. Release B. stop C. end D. melt 6. If we continue to deplete the Earth's natural resources, we will cause serious damage to the environment. A. explode B. conserve C. exhaust D. dig into Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the sentences. 7. Stress and anger can affect people’s life expectancy negatively. A. positively B. badly C. quickly D. easily 8. Workers need a secure environment so that they can work more effectively. A. protected B. riskless C. unsafe D. safe Find one mistake in each sentence 9. How many courses have you been taking so far in your graduate programme? A B C D 10. Every student majors in English is ready to participate in the orchard contest. A B C D 11. The doctor a dv i sed do i n g exercise, d ri nk i n g milk, and no t t o s m ok e . 8
A B C D 12. There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, are they? A B C D Choose the best answer to complete the sentences. 13. I think we got stuck in a traffic jam, ……………………….? A. didn’t we B. did we C. do I D. don’t I 14. I ………………..for you since 8 am. A. have been waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. have been waited 15. He was accused of......................the car two months ago. A. steal B. having stealing C. stolen D. having stolen 16. The doctor advised him..................and to take up some sport. A. stop smoke B. stop smoking C. to stop smoking D. to stop to smoke 17. The pianist ……………at the concert last night is internationally famous. A. playing B. played C. who plays D. whom played 18. Global warming leads ………………… climate change. A. in B. to C. on D. from 19. He said if he …………… the truth, the police ……………… me. A. tells/ won’t arrest B. told/ wouldn’t arrest C. had told/ wouldn’t arrest D. told/ wouldn’t have arrested 20. Skin experts ………………drinking a lot of water to prevent water loss. A. tell B. encourage C. suggest D. remind 21. ……….……., please paint the windows before you leave. A. If you’ll have enough time B. If you have enough time C. Unless you have enough time D. Unless you can have enough time 22. One of the easiest ways to increase your life…………………is to eat a healthy diet. A. expected B. expectation C. expectancy D. expecting 23. Skin experts ………………drinking a lot of water to prevent water loss. A. tell B. encourage C. suggest D. remind Choose the best answer to complete the short dialogues. 24. “Would you like to have dinner with me?” – “……………………...” A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, so do I C. I’m very happy D. Yes, it is 25. “I’ve passed my driving test.” – “……………………….” A. Congratulations! B. That’s a good idea. C. It’s nice of you to say so. D. Do you? Read the passage and choose the best answers. In 1988, for the first time in British history, a National Curriculum was introduced. The National Curriculum tells pupils which subjects they have to study, what they must learn and when they have to take assessment tests. Between the ages of 14 and 16, pupils study for their GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) exams. Pupils must take English Language, Maths and Science for GCSE, as well as a half GCSE in a foreign language and Technology. In addition, they must also be taught Physical Education, Religious Education and Sex Education, although they do not take exams in these subjects. At the age of 16, pupils can leave school. If pupils stay on, they usually take A (Advanced) levels, AS (Advanced Supplementary) level or GNVQs (Greater National Vocational Qualifications). It is quite common to combine, for example, two A levels with one AS level, or one A level with one GNVQ. Pupils taking A levels study traditional subjects, such as French, Physics or History. To go to university, pupils usually need two or three A levels. AS levels are the same standard as A levels, but only half of the content: AS level German pupils take the Alevel German language exam, but do not take the Alevel German Literature exam. GNVQs are vocational qualifications. Pupils usually take on GNVQ in subjects such as Business, Leisure and Tourism, Manufacturing, and Art and Design. One GVNQ (at advanced level) is equal to two A levels. 26. Britain began to have a National Curriculum ………………. . A. one hundred years ago B. in the nineteenth century C. in eighteen ninety eight D. in nineteen eighty eight 27. Which of the following subjects do British students NOT take exams in? A. Physical Education B. Science C. Maths D. English Language 9
28. Studying in university requires students to have ………….. A levels . A. one or two B. two or three C. four or five D. five or six 29. Which of the following subjects do pupils NOT take on GNVQ in? A. Manufacturing B. Business C. Art and Design D. German Literature 30. Pupils normally study for their GCSE between the ages of ……………... A. 15 and 17 B. 14 and 16 C. 12 and 14 D. 16 and 18 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to fill in the blanks. Global warming is the biggest (31)… in the world today. Everyone know about it but not everyone is trying to stop it. Many world leaders are more interested in blaming other (32)…… for the crisis. Countries like China, India and Russia say they will not act unless America takes more action. America says it will not act until other countries (33)…… more action. It seems a little childish that leaders are acting in this way. The future of our world is (34)……. risk and governments can only argue with each other. Many presidents and prime ministers tell us that technology is the answer. They say future scientists will find solutions to save the planet. This is a big gamble. I hope they are right. I don’t believe them, so I’ll continue switching off lights and (358)_............ 31. A. solutions B. consequences C. influences D. problems 32. A. countries B. organizations C. companies D. associations 33. A. give B. make C. do D. take 34. A. on B. at C. in D. to 35. A. recycle B. recycled C. recycles D. recycling Choose the correct sentence (A, B, C or D) which has the same meaning as the given one. 36. “You cheated in the exam.” The teacher said to his students A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam. B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam. C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam. D. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam. 37.“Why don’t you ask your boss for a raise?” he asked me. A. He advised me to ask my boss for a raise. B. He suggested me to ask my boss for a raise. C. He asked me why I don’t ask my boss for a raise. D. He offered me asking my boss for a raise. 38.The Japanese Bridge, built in the early 1600s, became a main tourist attraction in Hoi An. A. The Japanese Bridge which is built in the early 1600s became a main tourist attraction in Hoi An. B. The Japanese Bridge which was built in the early 1600s became a main tourist attraction in Hoi An. C. The Japanese Bridge, which was built in the early 1600s, became a main tourist attraction in Hoi An. D. The Japanese Bridge, which is built in the early 1600s, became a main tourist attraction in Hoi An. Choose the correct sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 39.Henry tasted the pleasures of modern city life. Then he found life in his village hard and unattractive. A. Having tasted the pleasures of modern city life, Henry found life in his village hard and unattractive. B. After Henry found life in his village hard and unattractive, he tasted the pleasures of modern city life. C. If Henry had tasted the pleasures of modern city life, he would have found life in his village hard and unattractive. D. Although Henry tasted the pleasures of modern city life, he found life in his village hard and unattractive. 40. You use solar water heaters in your home. You reduce your carbon footprint. A. If you reduce your carbon footprint, you use solar water heaters in yoru home. B. If you use solar water heaters in your home, you reduce your carbon footprint. C. If you reduced your carbon footprint, you would use solar water heaters in your home. D. If you use solar water heaters in your home, you don’t reduce your carbon footprint. 10