Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2023-2024 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ, Hà Nội

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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2023-2024 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ, Hà Nội

SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 Trường THPT Phúc Thọ Năm học 2023- 2024 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ 2 A. THEORY - Pronunciation, vocabulary- Unit 6,7,8,9,10 - Language function- - Grammar- Unit 6,7,8,9,10: 1. Verb tenses: the future perfect * Form: S + will have +Vpp * signals: by 2021/ by the time S + V(s/es) 2. Double comparatives 2.1. Diễn đạt sự tăng dần hoặc giảm dần 1 cách liên tục - adj/ adv-er and adj/ adv-er và more and more adj/ adv được dùng để diễn đạt sự tăng dần. - less and less + long adj/ adv dùng để diễn đạt sự giảm dần: S + V + short adj/ adv + er + and + short adj/ adv + er……. S + V + more and more + long adj/ adv S + V + less and less + adj/ adv e.g. The match between Spain and Japan is getting more and more interesting. My computer skill is getting better and better. 2.2. Diễn tả về việc một sự thay đổi của vế A dẫn đến một tác động song song tới người hay vật khác ở vế B. the comparative + S + V, the comparative+ S + V E.g. The more expensive the laptop is, the more beautiful it looks. The better the quality is, the more expensive it will be 3. The active and passive causatives * Active: S + have + sb +V + sth S + get/ employ/ want + Sb + to V + sth * Active:  S + have/ get + sth + Vpp (by sb) 4. Adverbial clauses 4.1. Phrases and clauses of result. a. TOO: ( qu¸ ....kh«ng thÓ) S +be + too + adj (+ for O) + to + Verb-inf. S + V(ordinary ) + too + adv ( + for + O) + to + V-inf. b. ENOUGH: (®ñ , cã thÓ) S + be + adj + enough ( + for + O) + to + Verb-inf. S + V (ordinary) + adv + enough (+ for + O) + to +Verb-inf. c. SO S + be + so + adj + that + S + V. S + V (ordinary) + so + adv + that + S +V. * NÕu tríc "SO" cã "MANY", "MUCH", "FEW", "LITTLE" th× ta dïng cÊu tróc: S + V + so + many/few + plural countable Noun + that + S +V. S + V + so + much/ little + uncountable Noun + that + S +V. d. Such...that ( qu¸ ... ®Õn nçi) S + V + such+ a (an) + adj + Noun + that + S +V. 4.2. Conditional sentences Type I: If S + V/ V(s/es), S + will/ can + V Type II: If S + Ved, S + would/ could + V Type III: If S+ had + Vpp, S + would/could have + Vpp Mixed: If S+ had + Vpp (past time), S + would/could + Vpp (present time) 4.3. Comparison 1
5. Common collocations - take the initiative: tiên phong làm gì - make a decision: đưa ra quyết định - make a good impression on: tạo ấn tượng - do a good impression of: bắt chước - run business: kinh doanh - make a fortune: - take advantage of: tận dụng - make use of: tận dụng - see the point of: hiểu vấn đề - make/ earn a living: kiếm sống - make an attempt/ effort: nỗ lực - do/ cause harm to: gây hại 6. Reported speech: Động từ nguyên mẫu trong lời nói gián tiếp - Khi lời nói trực tiếp là lời đề nghị, mệnh lệnh, ý định, lời hứa, ...khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp sử dụng động từ tường thuật + to V a. S + V tường thuật + O + (not) to V  V tường thuật: ask, advise, command, invite, order, recommand, encourage, urge, warn, want... b. S + V tường thuật + to V  Động từ tường thuật: agree, demand, hope, promise, threaten, offer, refuse, decide...  Would /Could / Will/ Can you + V?  S+ asked+ sb + to + V  Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing  S + asked + sb + to +V  Would you like + to V…..?  S + invited + sb + to + V/ S + offered + sb + sth  If I were you, I would (not) + V.  S + advised + sb (not) + to V  Why don’t you +V?  S + advised + sb (not) + to V  Shall/ Can I +V?  S + offered + to V  Don’t forget/ Remember + to V.  S reminded sb+ to V. c. Gián tiếp câu hỏi S + asked sb/ wanted to know/ wondered wh-/if/ whether S + V lùi. 7. Phrasal verbs: Some common Phrasal verbs Verb Preposition Synonym (Nghĩa) bring about Đem lại, dẫn đến, gây ra call back return a telephone call Gọi lại (điện thoại) call off cancel Hủy bỏ call on ask to speak in class Gọi phát biểu ý kiến call up make a telephone call Gọi điện thoại close down Sập tiệm, đóng cửa kinh doanh do over do again Làm lại figure out find the solution to a problem Tìm giải pháp fill In/ out complete a sentence by writing in a blank Điền vào fill up fill completely with gas, water, coffee, etc. Đổ đầy, làm đầy find out discover information Tìm ra, phát hiện ra get in enter a car, a taxi get Lên xe, tax leave a bus, an airplane, a train, a subway, a bicycle Xuống xe buýt, máy bay off i... get on enter a bus, an airplane, a train, a subway, a bicycle Lên xe get over recover from an illness Bình phục, khỏi ốm give back return something to someone Trả lại give up quit doing something or quit trying Từ bỏ, bỏ go off Explode, ring Phát nổ, đổ chuông hand in give homework, tests, papers, etc., to a teacher giao, nộp 2
hand out give something to this person, then that person, then an keep t her person , Phân on continue Tiếp tục phát leave out omit Bỏ sót, bỏ qua look up look for information in a reference book Tra cứu (từ,kiến thức...) make up invent Phát minh ... pay back return money to someone Trả lai tiền cho ai pick up Lift Đón put off Postpone Hoãn lại put on put clothes on one's body Mặc quần áo put out extinguish (stop) a fire, a cigarette, a cigar Dập tắt (Lửa, thuốc lá ..) run into meet by chance Tình cờ gặp shut off stop a machine or light, turn off Đóng ,tắt start over start again Khởi động lại take off remove clothes from one's body Tháo, cởi quần áo... take on Tuyển thêm người tear up tear into small pieces Xé ra từng mảnh nhỏ throw away/out put in the trash Vứt bỏ try on put on clothing to see if it fits Thử (quần áo) turn down decrease the volume Vặn nhỏ âm thanh, từ chối turn off stop a machine or a light, shut off Tắt (đèn, máy móc ...) turn on begin a machine or a light Bật đèn, máy móc... turn up increase the volume Vặn to âm thanh B. EXERCISES Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. A. healthy B. remain C. alone D. accept 2. A. explain B. obtain C. promise D. suspect 3. A. precede B. suppose C. decide D. finish 4. A. passion B. aspect C. medium D. success 5. 3. A. machine B. robot C. human D. fiction 6. 3. A. standard B. happen C. handsome D. destroy 7. 3. A. because B. method C. standard D. wooden 8. 3. A. bridegroom B. bamboo C. wedding D. survey 9. 4. A. rewarding B. fascinating C. tedious D. challenging 10. 4. A. commuter B. commitment C. employee D. attendant 11. 4. A. extinction B. animal C. classify D. primary 12. 4. A. relation B. discover C. enormous D. average 13. 4. A. consider B. society C. influence D. essential 14. 4. A. deliver B. develop C. photograph D. electric 15. 4. A. dedicate B. delicious C. proportion D. protection 16. 4. A. optional B. primary C. selective D. national 3
Choose the underlined part that is pronounced differently from the rest. 17. 1. A. live B. river C. dive D. prime 18. 1. A. sight B. fight C. give D.wife 19. 1. A. kite B. mix C. smile D. like 20. 1. A. ship B. tribe C. bribe D. bike 21. 1. A. slip B. bin C. rice D. big 22. 1. A. wife B. clip C.gift D. shift 23. 1. A. file B. life C. slide D. shift 24. 1. A. slide B. glide C. hide D. slim 25. 1. A. wine B. size C. miss D. prize 26. 2. A. carpet B. cabbage C. central D. campaign 27. 2. A. candy B. city C. capture D. captain 28. 2. A. cannon B. capture C. city D. comic 29. 2. A. centre B. cartoon C. captain D. capture 30. 2. A. cinema B. cannon C. captain D. career 31. 2. A. certain B. candy C. career D. carrot 32. 2. A. circle B. campaign C. cancel D. cartoon 33. 2. A. cereal B. capture C. carbon D. captain Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. WORD FORM 1. I am so _______ that I cannot say anything, but keep silent. a. nerve b. nervous c. nervously d. nervousness 1. _______ speaking, I do not really like my present job. a. Honest b. Honesty c. Honestly d. Dishonest 2. A / an _______ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct. a. dangerous b. endanger c. endangered d. endangerment 3. Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal _______. a. protect b. protection c. protective d. protector 4. Are you sure that boys are more _______ than girls? A. act B. active C. action D. activity 5. The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _______ of teachers. A. support B. supportive C. supported D. supporting 6. The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel. a. confide b. confident c. confidently d. confidence 7. What could be more_______ than a wedding on a tropical island? a. romance b. romantic c. romanticizing d. romanticism 8. In my hometown, many people still believe in_______ marriage. A.contract b . contractual c. contracts d. contracting 9. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in response to questions. A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness 10. In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by _______ fee- paying schools. a. independent b. independently c. depended d. independence 11. He did not do well at school and left with few _______ qualifications. a. academic b. academy c. academician d. academically WORD MEANING 12. Some days of rest may help to _______ the pressure of work. a. reduce b. lower c. chop d. crease 13. Can you please tell me some information that _______ to the job? a. indicates b. expresses c. interests d. relates 14. Not all teenagers are well _______ for their future job when they are at high school. 4
a. interested b. satisfied c. concerned d. prepared 15. Qualifications and _______ are two most important factors that help you get a good job. a. politeness b. experience c. attention d. impression 16. Many nations have laws offering protection to these species, such as forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating _______. A. agencies B. reserves C. awareness D. challenges 17. _______ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment. . A. Biodiversity B. Conservation C. Globe D. Individual 18. His work involves helping students to find temporary _______ during their summer vacation. A. decision B. employment C. choice D. selection 19. To prepare for your job interview, you should jot down your qualifications and experience as well as some important information about yourself. A. draw B. place C. put D. write 20. Before _______ for a position, check whether you can fulfill all the requirements from the employer. A. deciding B. applying C. requiring D. demanding 21. If you are _______ for a particular job, someone asks you questions about yourself to find out if you suitable for it. A. paid B. chosen C. interviewed D. recommended 22. You should ask the interviewer some questions about the job to show your _______ and keenness. A. anger B. thrill C. amazement D. interest PHRASAL VERBS 23. Over three hundred workers were made redundant because they had to ____ one factory. A. pull down B. cut down C. take down D. close down 24. 5. The government is trying not to ____ the money they are spending on vocational training. A. drop out of B. drop in on C. go on with D. cut down on 25. 5. My grandparents often ____ us without warning. A. drop in on B. keep up with C. drop out of D. catch up with 26. 5. Helen usually ____ her childhood with great pleasure. A. talks back to B. thinks back on C. turns back to D. falls back on 27. 5. One member of the project group ____ the boss and was fired immediately. A. came up against B. came up with C. talked back to D. put up with 28. 6. It’s very cold in here. Do you mind if I________ the heating? A. put off B. put up with C. put on D. put down 29. 6. I can't help you any more because I myself have so many problems to_________. A. keep up B. put up C. deal with D. get on 30. 6. Billy hasn't been working; he won't__________ his examinations. A. get off B. get through C. keep up D. come over 31. 6. Part of the path had been ________ by the sea. ` A. washed over B. washed away C. washed down D. thrown away 32. The company I'm working for at the moment is planning to expand, so they're ____ new staff. A. taking on B. bringing in C. carrying on to D. pulling in 33. The job offer was too good for him to ____. A. put down B. cut down C. turn down D. shut down 34. When the police investigate a crime, they ______ evidence such as fingerprints, hair, or clothing. A. look after B. look up to C. look for D. look into 35. The new mayor will bring_________a change in local government policies. A. with B. out C. up D. about 36. The gunman told the victim to hand _________all his money. A. out B. over C. in D. off 5
37. After you fill ___ the application form, sign it and date it. A. on B. off C. out D. with 38. Have you figured _____ how to solve the problem yet? A. out B. on C. in D. of 39. Probability of extinction depends _______ both the population size and fine details of the population demography. a. on b. in c. from d. for 40. Many modern medicines are derived _______ plants and animals. a. on b. for c. from d. in ADJ + PREP 41. He's really angry___WITH___me for upsetting Sophie. 42. The room was full___OF___people. 43. I’m quite different__FROM____her. 44. He is quite incapable___OF___such a thing. 45. Sarah's only interested___IN___boys, music, and clothes. 46. The Central African Republic became fully independent___OF___France in 1960. 47. I’m very sorry___FOR___what I have done. 48. My hat is similar__TO ____yours. 49. I’m tired___OF___waiting for her. 50. I’m so worried__ABOUT____my sister who is ill. 51. Don’t you think you should try to be friendly___TO___your classmates? 52. Mr Green is responsible___FOR___hiring employees. 53. That type of music is quite popular__WITH____teenage boys and girls. 54. My daily expenses are just about equal___TO___my income. 55. Ken was proud___OF___his good marks on English. CAUSATIVE PASSIVE 56. We are going to ____ next June, or else they will be expired. A. get our passports renewed B. get to renew our passports C. have had our passports renewed D. have our passports to renew 57. Mr. Brown tends to ____ his car serviced twice a year at the garage near his house. A. have B. let C. rent D. give 58. Do you get your heating_______ every year? A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked 59. They had a boy _______ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do 60. We got our mail _______ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 61. I’ll get it _______for you. A. do B. done C. did D. to do 62. Drivers or pilots have the GPS______ the best routes to the destination quickly and effectively. A. found B. to find C. find D. finding 63. The dishwasher isn't working again, so my mother is thinking of having it ____. A. repaired B. repairing C. repair D. to repair 64. The A.I. expert wanted to have his assistant ____ the newly made robot. A. activate B. activated C. activating D. to activate 65. You'd better get someone ____ your house. A. redecorate B. redecorated C. to be redecorated D. to redecorate 66. The teacher had the students ____ an essay on the positive and negative effects that modern technology has on children. A. to write B. to be written C. write D. writing TENSES 67. Maybe I ____ famous by the age of thirty-five. A. become B. have become C. will become D. will have become 68. I hope I ____ millions of dollars from my business by the age of forty. A. make B. will make C. have made D. will have made 6
69. At ten o'clock, I ____ my mathematics homework for three hours. A. will be doing B. will have been doing C. have done D. do 70. I…………….the book by the time you come tonight. A. will be fininshing B. finished C. had finished D. will have finished 71. I…..…the living room by the time Dad comes home. A. will paint B. will be painting C. will have painted D. will have paint 72. They _____ washing the dishes by now. a. will finish b. will be finishing c. will have finished d. are finishing 73. You …………….. this work by the end of the work day. a. won’t finish b. won’t be finishing c. haven’t finished d. won’t have finished 74. The car …………. ready for him by the time he comes. tomorrow. a. will be b. would have been c. will have been d. had been 75. By the time he finishes his college, his parents________$ 25.000 on his education. A. will spend B. is spending C. will be spending D. will have spent 76. By next spring, they __________four houses in that field. A. will be building B. will have built C. have built D. will build 77. By the time the book is finished, he ___________an agent. A. finds B. will find C. will have found D. found 78. We probably ____ by the time you get home. A. don't leave B. won't leave C. won't have left D. haven't left COMPARISION 79. It gets______. when the winter is coming. A. cold and cold B. the coldest and coldes C. colder and colder D. more and more cold 80. Thanks to the great effort of doctors and nurses, her health is getting______. A. best B. better C. good and good D. better and better 81. Day by day we are all getting______. A. older and older B. old and old C. more and more old D. the most old 82. Women’s employment rate is getting ____________. a. high and high b. higher and the highest c. high and higher d. higher and higher 83. Lan is becoming _______ . a. Tall and tall b. More tall and more tall c. Taller and taller d. More tall and taller 84. Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become…………. a. more and more good b. better and better c. the more and more good d. gooder and gooder 85. My dad's eyesight is getting ____. He can hardly see anything these days. A. more worser and worser B. more and more worse C. worse and worse D. worser and worser 86. Nowadays everything is getting______. A. more expensive B. more expensive and more expensive C. more and more expensive D. the most expensive 87. The winter is coming, it is getting______. A. more cold B. the more cold C. colder and colder D. the most cold 88. My younger brother is ________________. A. more and more mischievous B. much and much mischievous C. most and most mischievous D. more mischievous and mischievous 89. Hill is becoming ________________. A. more and more tall B. taller and taller C. tall and tall D. much and much tall 90. Women’s employment rate is getting ____________. A. high and high B. higher and the highest C. high and higher D. higher and higher 91. _____a car costs, ____ it goes. A. The most/ the faster B. The more/ the faster C. The more/ the more fast D. The more/ the more fast 92. _____ you are, ____ it is to learn. A. The youngest/ the easier B. The younger/ the more easy C. The younger / the easier D. The younger/ the easy 93. ____ we finish the project, ____ we can start the next one. 7
A. The soonest/ the sooner B. The sooner/ the most soon C. The sooner/ the sooner D. The soonest/ the soonest 94. ____ I forget, ____ I know. A. The more/ the less B. The more/ the little C. The many/ the less D. The many/ the little VERB FORM 95. Police are advising ____ away from the building. A. people to stay B. people staying C. people stay D. people will stay 96. John wanted me_______ him. a. to be helping b. help c. to help d. helping 97. The school superintendent told me_______up. A. hurrying B. to hurry C. hurry D. hurried 98. The guide encouraged the tourists_______ the Prado Museum Madrid a. visit b. to visit c. visiting d. to visiting 99. Miss Brown told Mary_______ down. a. sit b. to sit c. sitting d. sat 100. The superintendent promised to tear down and_______ the fire damaged school building. a. rebuild b. to rebuild c. rebuilding d. to rebuilding 101. Mr. Brown told the schoolgirls_______attention during the class. A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid 102. I want my children_______ early tomorrow morning. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. to leaving 103. The young teachers wanted their school__a Foreign Language Teaching workshop in Ho Chi Minh City. A. holding B. hold C. held D. to hold 104. My father has decided_______ a new house. a. find b. to find c. finding d. him find 105. My parents encouraged me ______ abroad. A. to study B. studying C. study D. will study 106. I expect my students_______ you there. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. seen COMUNICATION SKILLS 107. Leo and Tim are talking about food. Leo: “I think it is true to say that the quickest way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Tim: “______. What if a man cares more about feelings rather than food?” A. That’s great B. I refuse to believe that C. I totally agree with you D. I guess you’re right 108. Lan and Hoa are talking about doing exercise late at night. Lan:“I don’t think we should exercise late at night.” Hoa:“______.” A. So do I B. I think so,too C. Neither do I D. I don’t neither 109. Tim and David are talking about family life. Tim:“"From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally."” David:“__________” A. It's a breath taking view. B. You lied to me. C. But you're right. D. There's no doubt about it. 110. . Peter and Mary are talking about burning fossil fuels. Peter: “Burning fossil fuels may have negative effects on environment." Mary: “It causes air pollution." A. I'm not sure about that B. You're wrong C. I don’t quite agree D. That's quite true 111. Molly is talking to Mike about doing volunteer work Molly: “As far as I know, doing charity work is a really helpful thing for everyone in the society.” 8
Mike: “The more we give, the happier we feel” A. That sounds great. B. I couldn’t agree with you more. C. I’ll take part in this campaign. D. That’s fine for me. 112. David offers to Anna go hiking with him. David: “Would you like to go hiking with us.” Anna:“_________________” A. I’d love to, but I don’t feel well today. B. No, I don’t like C. I hate to go hiking D. Yes, I’d like 113. Joanna is inviting Sally to go out with her. Joanna: “Well, would you like to go out for dinner?” -Sally:“_________” A. Yes, I’d love to. B. How do you feel about it? C. Shall we go out tonight? D. I love going out. 114. . Mary and Alice are talking on the phone. Mary: “Let’s go out this evening.” Alice:“______” A. Not at all. B. Good idea! C. My pleasure. D. You’re welcome. 115. Brian is talking to John in his house. Brian: “Would you like coffee or fruit-juice?” John:“_________.” A. I couldn’t agree more B. Yes, I’d like to C. No, I’ve no choice D. I’d prefer coffee, please WRITING 116. The traffic is heavy during rush hours, so they are sometimes late for school. A. If the traffic is not heavy during rush hours, they are not sometimes late for school. B. If the traffic were not heavy during rush hours, they would not be sometimes late for school. C. The heavy traffic during rush hours should not make them be late for school. D. In spite the traffic is heavy during rush hours they are not sometimes late for school. 117. Someone stole my bike last night. A. I had my bike stolen last night. B. I got someone steal my bike last night. C. I asked someone to steal my bike last night. D. I was robbed of my bike last night. 118. He felt too ill. He was unable to get up. A. He was such ill that he was unable to get up. B. He felt too ill because he was unable to get up. C. He was ill, as a matter of fact, he was unable to get up.D. He was so ill that he was unable to get up. 119. The exercises were very long. Jimmy couldn’t do it in thirty minutes. A. The exercises were long enough for Jimmy to do it in thirty minutes. B. The exercises were very long. Jimmy couldn’t do it in thirty minutes. C. The exercises were very long, so Jimmy had to do it in thirty minutes. D. The exercises were too long for Jimmy to do in thirty minutes. 120. “Have you heard of her marriage?” A. She asked me if I hear of their marriage. B. She asked me whether I heard of their marriage. C. She asked me if I had heard of their marriage. D. She asked me I had heard of their marriage. 121. My father said to me: “Why are you late? Did you miss the train?” A. My lather told me why was I late and did I miss the train. B. My father asked me why was I late and did I miss the train. C. My father asked me why you were late and if you missed the train. D. My father asked me why I was late and whether I had missed the train. 122. “Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian. A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen. B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen. C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen. D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen. 123. He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?” A. He asked them who they would see before they left there. B. He asked them who would they see before they left there. C. He asked them who they would see before you left there. D. He asked them who you would see before they left there. 124. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?” 9
A. She asked me why I hadn’t gone there the day before. B. She asked me why I didn’t go there the day before. C. She asked me why didn’t I go there the day before. D. She asked me why hadn’t I gone there the day before. Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word or phrase. 125. My work is challenging, of course, because it involves both a sales function and a technique function. A. fascinating B. rewarding C. stimulating D. demanding 126. Scientists are trying to find an energy that consumes less fuel. A. waste B. destroy C. eat up D. use 127. More complex animals gradually evolved from these very simple creatures. A. resolved B. involved C. revolted D. developed 128. She is very good at handling both her work and family life. A. assessing B. reserving C. managing D. changing 129. There are different courses available for students to select. A. consider B. neglect C. collect D. choose 130. Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your résumé to the company. a. recommendation b. reference c. curriculum vitae d. photograph 131. A.I. algorithms can also help to detect faces and other features in photo sent to social networking sites and automatically organize them. A. categorize B. connect C. recognize D. remind 132. We need to prepare for our biology assignment about endangered plant species. A. harmless B. dangerous C. likely to go extinct D. harmful 133. These animals are quite vulnerable when living near the industrial zone. A. calm B. easily hurt C. safe D. relaxed 134. Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species more desirable for collectors and poachers. A. awareness B. preservation C. support D. impact 135. We want to recruit the brightest and the best. If you think you fit the bill, fill in an application form today. A. are able to pay the bill B. are suitable C. are of the right size D. are excellent Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word or phrase. 136. Those students who fail the National High School exams may want to retake them the following year. A. pass B. fall C. sit D. take 137. The school picnic has been cancelled because of bad weather. A. called off B. continued C. destroyed D. broken off 138. I'm also thinking of applying for a temporary job in the summer. A. part-time B. full-time C. permanent D. seasonal 139. What exactly are white collar workers? They are people who work in offices and administrative positions. A. manual B. intellectual C. official D. desk-job 140. To become a librarian, you need to be really well-organized. A. in order B. neat and tidy C. compassionate D. messy 141. If the candidates can perform well and impress the interviewers during the interview, they can be recruited. A. taken on B. dismissed C. employed D. chosen 142. I'd go mad if I had to do a dead-end job like working on a supermarket checkout. A. boring B. monotonous C. fascinating D. demanding 143. Should you hire a full-time employee on a permanent contract? A. long-term B. long-lasting C. temporary D. limited III. Error Identification. 144. Species become extinct or endangerment for a number of reasons, but the primary cause is the destruction of habitat by human activities. 145. Although species evolve differently, most of them adapt to a specific habitat or environment that best meets their survive needs. 146. Without the particularly habitat, the species could not survive. 10
147. Such human activities as pollution, drainage of wetlands, cutting and clearing of forests, urbanization, and road and dam construction has destroyed or seriously damaged available habitats. 148. If a meteor hadn't struck the Earth, the dinosaurs didn't become extinct. 149. Habitat fragmentation have caused plant and animal species in the remaining islands of habitat to lose contact with others of their own kind. 150. Higher education is very importance to national economies, and it is also a source of trained and educate personnel for the whole country. 151. Higher vocational education and training that combines teaching of both practical skills and theoretical expertise. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. With the summer wedding season around the __________ (1), the coronavirus outbreak could leave brides- to-be in panic: Some may be unable to get the wedding gown they want for their big day. China is a (2)_______ supplier of wedding gowns. As much as 80% of the world's western-style gowns are produced there. (3) many factories in China have remained closed this year as the country attempts to curb the spread of the coronavirus. Producing a wedding gown requires significant time and a highly skilled workforce. (4) dresses are customized to the bride, with intricate details, such as hand stitching and beadwork, some of _______(5) takes as much as 100 hours of work by hand. And this unexpected production delay due to the virus outbreak slows down an already timeconsuming process. This domino effect could leave wedding gowns sellers unable to deliver their customers' orders on time. (Adapted from edition.cnn.com) Question 1: A. horizon B. corner C. bend D. clock Question 2: A. ruling B. running C. heading D. leading Question 3: A. but B. therefore C. And D. However Question 4: A. Much B. A lot C. Many D. others Question 5: A. what B. that C. which D. whom IX. Read the passage and choose the best answer. Australia is suffering from one of its worst fire seasons in history, with more than two dozen people killed, thousands of homes destroyed, and millions of acres burned so far. Unfortunately, fires like this, exacerbated by the effects of climate change, will likely rage again, but Australia’s government can take steps to minimize their destruction. With warming temperatures, Australia will face longer fire seasons. To reduce future damage, governments at all levels must act. Areas of focus should include enhancing early warning systems and fire prediction capabilities; launching public awareness campaigns on the dangers posed by climate-fueled bushfires and necessary prevention measures; conducting more controlled burns; and developing more stringent building codes that address climate risk. At the state and local levels, communities need to professionalize their firefighting capabilities. They should invest in improved training that educates firefighters and local leaders about the changing characteristics of bushfires. And, once this fire season subsides, states should oversee how and where rebuilding occurs, including restricting redevelopment of particularly fire-prone areas. (Adapted from https://www.cfr.org/) Question 1: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Australia’s measures to reduce the forest fires’ damageB. The harmful effects of the Australia’s forest fires C. The causes of forest fires in Australia D. How Australia reconstructs the forests Question 2: The word “rage” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________. A. stop B. spread C. change D. maintain Question 3: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT the solution taken by the Australia’s government? A. improving early warning systems and fire prediction capabilities B. raising public awareness of the dangers of bushfires and essential prevention measures C. limiting the number of controlled burns D. developing more stringent building codes to address climate risk. Question 4: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ________________. A. local levels B. communities C. firefighting capabilities D. local leaders Question 5: As mentioned in paragraph 3, what should the states do to decrease the effects of the fires after this fire season? 11
A. They should professionalize their firefighting capabilities. B. They should invest in improved training that educates firefighters and local leaders. C. They should take steps to minimize their destruction. D. They should oversee how and where rebuilding occurs, including restricting redevelopment of particularly fire-prone areas. SAMPLE TEST Choose the underlined part that is pronounced differently from the rest. 1. A. thank B. thought C. though D. thief 2. A. man B. damp C. cane D. land Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the rest 3. A. engineer B. kangaroo C. effective D. interact 4. A. define B. produce C. attract D. public Choose the best answer for each of the following questions 5. Indonesia got off to a______ start with a goal in the first half, but Vietnam still won the match in the end. A. jumping B. flying C. leaping D. kicking 6. I’m so worried______my sister who is ill. A. off B. about C. up D. over 7. Qualifications and _______ are two most important factors that help you get a good job. A. politeness B. experience C. attention D. impression 8. The young boy tends to be ______. A. higher B. more high C. higher and higher D. highest 9. Jeff wanted to know _______. A. that why were his friends laughing B. why were his friends laughing C. why his friends were laughing D. the reason why his friends laughing 10. It is___________ to wear jeans at a funeral. A. ridicule B. ridiculous C. ridiculed D. ridiculing 11. At ten o'clock, I ____ my mathematics homework for three hours. A. will be doing B. will have been doing C. have done D. do 12. Police are advising ____ away from the building. A. people to stay B. people staying C. people stay D. people will stay 13. She was ________ that she burst into tears. A. so angry B. such angry C. too angry D. angry enough 14. We expected her at nine but she finally ________ at midnight. A. turned up B. came off C. came to D. turned out 15. The dishwasher isn't working again, so my mother is thinking of having it ____. A. repaired B. repairing C. repair D. to repair 16. He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the _____ of the company. A. information B. requirements C. applicants D. education Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word or phrase. 17. When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you. A. be related to B. ignore C. pay attention to D. express boredom to 18. Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species more desirable for collectors and poachers. A. awareness B. impact C. support D. preservation Choose the underlined part that needs correction. 19. I want everything in black or white before I sign anything. A B C D 20. Our form teacher told us not talk when the teachers were explaining the lesson. A B C D 21. Mary said her friends that she would never walk alone in the forest after dark. A B C D 22. Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago because of the earth’s climate changed drastically. A B C D Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word or phrase. 12
23. She thinks they look down on her because she didn't go to university. A. show up B. look forward to C. look up to D. play up to 24. In big cities, animals should be kept under control. A. out of dispute B. out of hand C. out of order D. out of discipline Choose the most appropriate response to the following situation. 25: Albert: “_________” Brian: “Sorry, he’s seeing a patient at the moment.” A. What’s Dr. Paine doing now? B. Would you please do me a favour, please? C. May I speak to Dr. Paine, please? D. Could you spare a few minutes, Dr. Paine? 26. - Nam: “ I don’t think English is too hard to study.” - Huy: “____________ “ . A. I do, too B. I don’t, neither C. Neither do I D. I do either Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one. 27. “Let's break for lunch,” said Mathew. A. Mathew wanted to break for lunch. B. Mathew insisted on breaking for lunch. C. Mathew suggested breaking for lunch. D. Mathew offered us a break for lunch. 28: She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?” A. She asked me why I hadn’t gone there the day before. B. She asked me why I didn’t go there the day before. C. She asked me why didn’t I go there the day before. D. She asked me why hadn’t I gone there the day before. 29. He started to play the piano five years ago. A. He has been playing the piano since five years. B. He has been starting to play the piano for five years. C. He has been playing the piano for five years. D. He has started playing the piano for five years. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 30. The woman was too weak to lift the basket. A. She was so weak that she couldn’t lift the basket B. The woman shouldn’t have lifted the basket because she was so weak. C. Although she was very weak, she could lift the basket D. The woman lifted the basket, so she wasn’t very weak. 31. Peter cannot go out for lunch because his car is broken. A. In spite of his broken car, Peter goes out for lunch. B. If his car is not broken, Peter will go out for lunch. C. If his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch. D. Unless his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch. Read the passage and choose the best answer. Amazing Machines! The deepest diving submarine The Japanese research submarine Shinkai 6500 can dive deeper than any other submarine. On August 11, 1989, it went down to a depth of 6,526 meters beneath the ocean's surface. The submarine is in 935 meters long, about the size of a bus and can take up to three people. It is used for ocean research all over the world. The most useful television The Viera is the name of the world's only digital entertainment device that can go underwater. It is made and sold in Japan. You can listen to your favorite music, or even watch a movie, all from the comfort of your bathtub. And the battery lasts over five hours if you're planning to spend a long time bathing. You can even use headphones with it - all you’ll need is to find a pair that is waterproof! The smartest monitor The Japanese company EizoNanao has invented a very special computer monitor, called the FlexScan monitor. The FlexScan monitor can stand up to 23 centimeters high, and it can turn almost 180 degrees left or right. It weighs only 4.3kg. What’s more, it can help save electricity. It senses when you have left your computer and turns itself off when you've been gone for more than 40 seconds. When you come back, it knows to turns itself back on! 32. What does the word “it” refer to? A. The Viera B. The FlexScan monitor C. company D. computer 33. According to the passage, what is TRUE about all the machines in the reading? A. They are very small. B. They contain computers. 13
C. They are unique in some way. D. You can buy them in stores. 34. The word “waterproof” means ________. A. under the water B. water –repellent C. water-resistant D. in deep water 35. According to the passage, Viera is special because ________. A. it plays very loud music B. it is made in Japan C. its battery lasts five hours D. you can use it underwater Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. A 113-year-old woman - believed to be the oldest woman in Spain - has _______ (36) COVID-19, according to officials. Maria Branyas tested positive for the coronavirus after the country went into lockdown in March and not many people thought she would make it. _______ (37) after weeks in isolation, Ms Branyas recovered and only suffered ________ (38) symptoms. The flu pandemic of 1918-19, the 1936-39 Spanish Civil War and the coronavirus? She has officially lived through __________ (39) single one of them. Born in Mexico in 1907, Branyas moved north to San Francisco two years later and arrived in the Catalan province of Girona during World War One with her father, __________ (40) was a journalist. She raised three children - one of whom recently turned 86 - has 11 grandchildren - the oldest of whom is 60 - and 13 great- grandchildren. (Adapted from bbc.com) 36: A. endured B. challenged C. survived D. confronted 37: A. For B. So C. But D. That 38: A. soft B. mild C. light D. calm 39: A. either B. any C. all D. every 40: A. which B. whom C. that D. who THE END! 14