Master’s graduation project
THE IMPACTS OF MINDFUL MARKETING
ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND RE-
ENROLLMENT INTENTIONS IN THE
WELLNESS SECTOR
Author: Pham Huong Giang
Supervisor: Le Huong Linh
Hanoi, 2025
ABSTRACT
Graduation project Title: The impacts of mindful marketing on customer
satisfaction and re- enrolment intentions in the wellness sector
University: Nantes University
Graduate School: IAE Nantes - Economics and Management
Date: October 2025 Degree: Master
Researcher: Pham Huong Giang Advisor: PhD. Le Huong Linh
Keywords: Mindful marketing; Customer satisfaction; Re-enrolment intention
and decision; Yoga and wellness industry; Sustainability; Vietnam
Abstract: This study examines mindful marketing as a strategic capability that
enhances business resilience and customer engagement in Vietnam’s yoga and
wellness industry. Adopting a mixed-method design, it integrates qualitative and
quantitative approaches to provide a comprehensive understanding of the
concept and its effects. In the first phase, a Grounded Theory study based on
twenty in-depth interviews identified eight components of mindful marketing:
transparency, professionalism, authenticity, sense of community, sustainability,
peaceful environment, holistic programs, and customer-centric values. These
qualitative insights informed the development of a measurement model for the
second phase. The quantitative survey of 305 yoga practitioners, analyzed using
Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), revealed that
transparency, authenticity, and sense of community significantly improve
customer satisfaction, which in turn drives re-enrolment intentions and decisions
while customer-centric values, sustainability, and professionalism show weaker
effects. This study validates the integrated TPB- EDM framework in the yoga
and wellness context, confirming that customer satisfaction mediates the link
between mindful marketing practices and re-enrolment behavior. Managerially,
studios should emphasize transparent communication, authentic values, and
community-building to strengthen loyalty. However, challenges such as price
competition, instructor dependence, cultural differences, and unrealistic
expectations remain barriers to applying mindful marketing effectively in the
wellness sector.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to sincerely thank my supervisor, Dr Huong- Linh Le and Postgraduate
Department, International School, VNU as well as Yoga and Wellness studios in
Hanoi, Vietnam for their support and guidance in completing this graduation project.
Thank you!
Author
Pham Huong Giang
TABLE OF CONTENT
ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT..............................................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENT..................................................................................................
ABBREVIATIONS........................................................................................................
LIST OF TABLES........................................................................................................
LIST OF FIGURES........................................................................................................
APPENDIX.......................................................................................................................
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................
1.1. Research background...............................................................................................
1.2. Reasons for choosing this research topic.................................................................
1.3. Research Objectives and research questions............................................................
1.4. Scope of Research....................................................................................................
1.5. Structure of thesis....................................................................................................
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW.......................................................................
2.1. Theory of Planned Behavior and Theory of Expectation Disconfirmation
Model..............................................................................................................................
2.1.1. Theory of Planned Behavior...........................................................................
2.1.2. Theory of Expectation Disconfirmation Model..............................................
2.1.3. Integration of TPB and EDM for customer satisfaction and re-
enrolment..................................................................................................................
2.2. Mindfulness and mindful marketing........................................................................
2.2.1. Mindfulness: Individual and organizational perspectives...............................
2.2.2. Mindful marketing..........................................................................................
2.3. Mindful marketing and customer satisfaction........................................................
2.4. Customer satisfaction and re-enrolment intention and decision- making...............
2.5. The role of TPB construct: Subjective norms and PBC.........................................
2.5.1. Subjective norms and customer re-enrolment intentions..............................
2.5.2. Perceived behavioral control and customer re-enrolment intentions.............
2.6. Research gap and conceptual model based on literature review.............................