VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOI
UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES
BÙI BÍCH NGỌC
APPLYING PORTFOLIO TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILLS
OF 11TH-GRADE STUDENTS AT A HIGH SCHOOL
IN LANG SON PROVINCE
(Áp dụng portfolio để cải thiện kĩ năng viết cho học sinh lớp 11
tại một trường trung học phổ thông tỉnh Lạng Sơn)
M.A MINOR PROGRAMME THESIS
Field: English Teaching Methodology
Code: 8140231.01
Hanoi 2019
VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOI
UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES
BÙI BÍCH NGỌC
APPLYING PORTFOLIO TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILLS
OF 11TH-GRADE STUDENTS AT A HIGH SCHOOL
IN LANG SON PROVINCE
(Áp dụng portfolio để cải thiện kĩ năng viết cho học sinh lớp 11
tại một trường trung học phổ thông tỉnh Lạng Sơn)
M.A MINOR PROGRAMME THESIS
Field: English Teaching Methodology
Code: 8140231.01
Supervisor: Nguyễn Thị Hương, PhD.
Hanoi - 2019
i
DECLARATION
I certify that the work presented in this research report has been performed and
interpreted solely by myself. I confirm that this paper is submitted in fulfillment of the
requirement for the M.A. Degree and has not been submitted elsewhere in any other
form for the fulfillment of any other degree or qualification.
Hanoi, 2019
Bùi Bích Ngọc
ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
It was a long journey with many challenges and difficulties but fascinating to
work on this dissertation. The dissertation required more efforts so it would never have
been completed without the supports and assistances of many people.
First and foremost, I would like to send a special thanks to my academic super-
visor Dr. Nguyen Thi Huong for her effortful support, prompt guidance and detailed
feedbacks and especially, her helpful suggestions and encouragement which assists me
to find out the right direction and complete this dissertation. I also would like to ex-
press my appreciation to the lecturers of the University of Languages and International
Studies for providing me with comprehensive knowledge and supporting me in my
master course.
Finally, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my family who always
encourages and unfailingly supports me throughout my year of study and the period of
doing my dissertation. Also, I am thankful to all my colleagues (Nguyen Bich Hien,
Phan Thu Huong, Du Ai Hue Chi, Nguyen Phuong Thuy, Nong Thi Hao and the oth-
ers), especially thanks to my beloved husband, Nguyen Huu Duyet who continuously
encourages and helps me cope with the difficulties at University as well as in my per-
sonal life. Without their enthusiastic assistances and strong supports, I definitely can-
not accomplish my dissertation and finish my master course at University of Lan-
guages and International Studies.
30th September 2019
Ha Noi, Viet Nam
Bui Bich Ngoc
iii
ABSTRACT
One of the effective approaches helping students to sharpen their writing skills,
which is currently being overshadowed by other skills in teaching and learning Eng-
lish, is Writing Portfolio. However, this method has not been applied widely at high
schools in Vietnam in general and Lang Son in particular. Thus, this study is conducted
to examine how Writing Portfolio influences students’ writing skills as well as how
students think about its implementation. The study adopts action research with the use
of both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods, including writing assign-
ment evaluation, questionnaire, and interviews.
The research’s findings reveal some significant improvements in participants’
overall writing scores, as well as in each of the criterion, namely task achievement, co-
herence and cohesion, grammar and vocabulary. By being given the marking rubrics,
the educator’s regular feedback and chances to revise and rewrite the writings, the lan-
guage learners can better monitor their progress in writing.
Apart from that, though most of the students think this activity has positive in-
fluences on their writing skills, they still fail to see the advantages of this improvement
to their language acquisition process as writing skill has not been included properly in
testing. Therefore, they do not think it’s necessary to apply Writing Portfolios in the
next academic year.
Despite the positive outcome of the research, there is still a need for further
studies to assess more Writing Portfolio’s effects and the best way to apply Writing
Portfolio in official school curricular.