VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI
UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
FACULTY OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES
************************
LÊ TH THANH
APPLYING TASK-BASED APPROACH IN TEACHING ENGLISH
GRAMMAR: ACTION RESEARCH AT UNIVER ENGLISH CENTER
Áp dụng đường hướng dy hc thông qua nhim v để dy ng pháp:
nghiên cu hành đng trung tâm Anh ng Univer
M.A. COMBINED PROGRAM THESIS
Field: English Teaching Methodology
Code: 60140111
HANOI 2016
VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI
UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
FACULTY OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES
************************
LÊ TH THANH
APPLYING TASK-BASED APPROACH IN TEACHING ENGLISH
GRAMMAR: ACTION RESEARCH AT UNIVER ENGLISH CENTER
Áp dụng đường hướng dy hc thông qua nhim v để dy ng pháp:
nghiên cu hành đng trung tâm Anh ng Univer
M.A. COMBINED PROGRAM THESIS
Field: English Teaching Methodology
Code: 60140111
Supervisor: Dr. Dương Th N
HANOI 2016
i
DECLARATION OF ORINALITY
I declare that this thesis submitted for the Master of Art degree at the
University of Languages and International Studies is a presentation of my own
research and has not been previously submitted at any other universities for any
degrees. Wherever contributions of other researches are involved, every effort is
made to indicate this clearly, with due reference to the literature, and
acknowledgement of collaborative research and discussion. The work was done
under the guidance of Doctor Duong Thi Nu, at University of Languages and
International Studies.
Hanoi, 2017
L Th Th nh
ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
To complete this thesis, I owe profound indebtedness to many people who
have assisted me a lot when I carried out the research.
I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Duong
Thi Nu, for all the helpful support, guidance and encouragement she gave me while
I was conducting the research. I am truly grateful to her for her advice and
suggestions right from the beginning when this study was only on its formative
stage.
I would like to send my sincere thanks to all other teachers and lecturers at
Faculty of Graduate and Postgraduate Studies for all the valuable and priceless
knowledge and experience they have transferred to me and to all my students at
Univer English Center who have enthusiastically participated in the study. Without
their assistance, it would have been impossible for me to handle this work.
I owe a great debt of gratitude to my family and friends for all the support I
received to finish this thesis.
iii
ABSTRACT
Grammar plays a crucial role in English language learning and teaching,
establishing the ground for every other aspect of language. Yet the use of grammar
in practices such as writing and speaking is not flexible to many of the students.
Moreover, students get bored of the traditional approaches and quickly forget the
knowledge or get troubles applying it in real life. That is especially true for
university students of low level at Univer English Center who are seeking for better
English for their job in the future. Task-based approach designed with activities
around a focal task that is similar to the task in real world, promoting students to use
language into practical context to accomplish a specific purpose, is expected to be a
resolution to the dilemma.
This study is aimed at investigating the application of tasks in teaching
gr mm r to find out students’ opinionss towards grammar and learning grammar
through t sks, the extent to which the use of t sks to te ch gr mm r ffect students’
learning and the constraints to this application. The study was conducted in an
action research, realized by means of survey questionnaire, performance tests,
collections nd te cher’s journ l to chieve the desired ims.
The results indicate that the students hold positive opinionss towards
grammar and learning grammar through tasks. Students are in favor of this learning
and teaching approach for its effectiveness, appeal and applicability. The analysis of
students’ test results lso show th t students h s m de positively significant
improvement in their language proficiency particularly grammar. It is also revealed
that the low language competence of students as well as the limits in a private center
hindered the application of tasks in grammar teaching.