
ABSTRACT
The study is conducted to investigate the common textual patterns and their
signaling devices and to find out the similarities and differences of these issues in
English and Vietnamese diseases outbreak online news. Correspondingly, three
research questions are raised, which are (1) What kinds of textual pattern are
commonly used in disease outbreak online news in English and Vietnamese? (2) What
are the signaling devices that help to identify textual patterns in disease outbreak
online news in English and Vietnamese? (3) What are the similarities and differences
between textual patterns and signaling devices of disease outbreak online news in
English and Vietnamese? In order to answer the research questions, the researcher
combines different methods of data analysis (quantitative, qualitative, descriptive and
contrastive). The research is conducted on 100 news on diseases outbreak, half of
which are in English and the other half are in Vietnamese. The result reveals that the
most common textual pattern in both English and Vietnamese is Problem – Solution.
General – Particular pattern ranks the second with a much smaller percentage.
Question - Answer is only found in Vietnamese news. The other patterns do not exist
in the surveyed news. Regarding signaling devices, there are two kinds: lexical signals
(noun, verb, adjective, adverb) and structural signals (changes in verb form).