Marketing Management - Chapter 2 10/27/2013
TS. Nguyn Xuân Trường 1
LOGO
TS.NguynXuânTrường
110/27/2013
Chunđầuracachương
Hiusựkhácbitgiachiếnlược,kế
hochchươngtrìnhmarketing
Hiuđượccácyếutốcachiếnlược
marketingquitrìnhhochđịnhchiếnlược
tảđượccácyếutốcakếhoch
marketingquitrìnhlpkếhochmarketing
thểlphochđịnhchiếnlượcmarketing
chomtdoanhnghip,tổchc
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Câuhichương(ChapterQuestions)
Marketingảnhhưởngđếngiátrịkháchhàngnhư
thếnào(Howdoesmarketingaffectcustomer
value?)
Lpkếhochchiếnlượcmarketingnhưthếnàođể
đemđếnmckhácbitcamttổchc(Howis
strategicplanningcarriedoutatdifferentlevelsof
theorganization?)
Kếhochmarketinggmnhng(Whatdoesa
marketingplaninclude?)
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Cácgiaiđoncasángtochuy
ngiaogiá
(trịPhasesofValueCreationandDelivery)
Chngiátrị(Choosingthevalue)
Cungcpgiátrị(Providingthevalue)
Truynthônggiátrị(Communicatingthevalue)
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Chu
igiátrị
(WhatistheValueChain?)
Chuigiátrịmtcôngcụnhnbiếtđểtora
nhiugiátrịkháchhànghơnbimidoanh
nghipđềutnghpcáchotđộngchínhhỗ
trợthiếtkế,snxut,thịtrường,cungcphỗ
trợsnphmcamình
(Thevaluechainisatoolforidentifyingwasto
createmorecustomervaluebecauseeveryfirm
isasynthesisofprimaryandsupportactivities
performedtodesign,produce,market,deliver,
andsupportitsproduct)
510/27/2013
Quitrìnhkinhdoanhctlõi
(CoreBusinessProcesses)
Quátrìnhcmnhnthịtrường(Marketsensing
process)
Quátrìnhthchincnghiếnmi(Newoffering
realizationprocess)
Quátrìnhđạtđượckháchhàng(Customer
acquisitionprocess)
Quátrìnhquntrịmiquanhệkháchhàng
(Customerrelationshipmanagementprocess)
Quntrịquátrìnhthchin(Fulfillment
managementprocess)
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Marketing Management - Chapter 2 10/27/2013
TS. Nguyn Xuân Trường 2
Cácđặcđi
mc
anănglclõi
(CharacteristicsofCoreCompetencies)
Ngunlclithếcnhtranh(Asourceof
competitiveadvantage)
ngdngrngrãitrongnhiuthịtrường
(Applicationsinawidevarietyofmarkets)
Khóbtchước(Difficulttoimitate)
710/27/2013
T
iđahóanănglclõi
(MaximizingCoreCompetencies)
Địnhnghĩalikháinimkinhdoanh(Redefinethe
businessconcept)
Địnhhìnhliphmvikinhdoanh(Reshapingthe
businessscope)
Địnhvịlithươnghiu(Repositioningthe
company’sbrandidentity)
810/27/2013
Marketingt
nglc?
(WhatisHolisticMarketing?)
Marketingtnglcnhưsựtựtíchhpcácgiátr
khámphá,toragiátrịcáchotđộngchuyn
giaogiátrịvimcđíchxâydngmiquanhệlâu
dàiđôibêncùnghàilòngđạtđượcsựthnh
vượnggiacácbênliênquan
Holisticmarketingseesitselfasintegratingthe
valueexploration,valuecreation,andvalue
deliveryactivitieswiththepurposeofbuilding
longterm,mutuallysatisfyingrelationshipsand
coprosperityamongkeystakeholders
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Câuhichomarketingtoàndin
(QuestionstoAddressinHolisticMarketing)
Nhngcơhigiátrịnàosn?
Whatvalueopportunitiesareavailable?
Chúngtathểsángtogiátrịmicnghiếnhiuqu?
Howcanwecreatenewvalueofferingsefficiently?
Chúngtathểchuyngiaocnghiếnmihiuqu?
Howcanwedeliverythenewofferingsefficiently?
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TheStrategicMarketing:Analysis,Planning,
Implementation,andControlProcesses
11
Analysis
10/27/2013
StagesofMarketingStrategy&Plan
1. Mission
2. Corporate objectives
3. Marketing audit
4.SWOT analysis
5. Assumptions
6. Marketing objective and strategies
7. Estimate expected result
8. Identity alternative plans and mixes
9. Budget
10. First year detailed implementation program
Phase one -
Goal Setting
Phase Two –
Situation Review
Phase Three-
Strategy
Formulation
Phase Four-Resources
allocation and
monitoring
Measurement
and review
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Marketing Management - Chapter 2 10/27/2013
TS. Nguyn Xuân Trường 3
Overviewofthemarketingstrategyplanningprocess
Customers
Needs and other
Segmenting
Dimensions
Company
Objectives
& Resources
Competitors
Current &
Prospective
S.
W.
O.
T.
Target
Market
Product Place
Promotion
Price
External Market Environment
Technological
Political & Legal
Social & Cultural
Economic
Segmentation
& Targeting
Differentiation
& Positioning
Narrowingdowntofocusedstrategywithquantitativeandqualitative screeningcriteria
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PHÂNTÍCHSWOT
Opportunities
Externalfactorsthatthe
companymaybeableto
exploittoitsadvantage
Threats
Currentandemerging
externalfactorsthatmay
challengethecompany’s
performance
Strengths
Internalcapabilitiesthat
mayhelpthecompany
reachitsobjectives
Weakness
Internallimitationsthat
mayinterferewiththe
company’s abilityto
achieveitsobjectives
Internal
External
Positive Negative
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PHÂNTÍCHSWOT
Product
Price
Place
Promotion
Pepple
Physicalevidence
Processmanagement
Sales
Marketingshare
Profitability
Performance
Productlifecycle
Mckinsey Matrix
Targeting
Postioning
InternalEnviroment
Macro:
Political/legal
Economic
Sociological/cultural
Technological
ExternalEnviroment
Micro:
Structureof
market/competitor
Consumerneeds
Trendsofthemarket
Powerforces
Stakeholders
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CHINLƯỢCKTHPTỪSWOT
Opportunities
Threats
Strengths
WOSO
Weakness
WTST
Internal
External
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17
SWOT
S:
S1…………….
S2……………
S3……………
W
W1………………..
W2……………….
W3………………..
O:
O1:……………….
O2:………………
O3:………………
S1+S2+O1
S3+O3
Chiếnlược
W1+O1
W2+O2
Chượclược
T:
T1:………………..
T2………………..
T3………………..
S1+T1+T2
S1+T3
Chiếnlược
W1+T2
…..
Chiếnlược
CHINLƯỢCKTHPTỪSWOT
10/27/2013
L
pk
ế
hochmarketing
MarketingPlanning
Thôngquakếhochchiếnlược,côngtyquyếtđịnhnhng
mình munlàmvimiđơnvịkinhdoanh.Lpkếhoch
MarketingliênquanđếnviclachnchiếnlượcMarketing
sẽgiúpcôngtyđạtđượcmctiêutngthểcachiến
lược.MtkếhochMarketingchitiếtcnthiếtchomi
doanhnghip,snphmhocthươnghiu.
Throughstrategicplanning,thecompanydecideswhatit
wantstodowitheachbusinessunit.Marketingplanning
involveschoosingmarketingstrategiesthatwillhelpthe
companyattainitsoverallstrategicobjectives.Adetailed
marketingplanisneededforeachbusiness,product,orbrand
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Marketing Management - Chapter 2 10/27/2013
TS. Nguyn Xuân Trường 4
L
pk
ế
hochmarketing
MarketingPlanning
ThchinMarketing: quátrìnhchuynđổicáckếhoch
tiếpthịvàocáchotđộngtiếpthịđểthchinchiếnlược
Marketingmctiêu.Trongkhiđó,kếhochMarketingđềcp
đếnnhngtisaocáchotđộngmarketingthchinđể
giiquyếtcâuhinhngai, ởđâu,khinàonhưthếnào
Marketingimplementation:istheprocessthatturns
marketingplansintomarketingactionstoaccomplish
strategicmarketingobjectives.Whereasmarketingplanning
addressesthewhatandwhyofmarketingactivities,
implementationaddressesthewho,where,when,andhow
1910/27/2013
Ki
mso
tmarketing
MarketingControl
Kimsoátmarketing:đánhgiákếtquảcachiếnlượckếhoch
Marketinghànhđộngkhcphcđểđảmborngcácmctiêuđạt
được.Kimsoátliênquanđếnbnbước:Đặtramctiêumarketingcụ
th.Đolườnghiuquảcatrênthịtrườngđánhgiánhngnguyên
nhânkhácnhaugiakếhch thctế.Đưarahànhđộngkhcphcđể
lpkín khongcáchgiacácmctiêuthctế.Điunàythểyêucu
thayđổicácchươngtrìnhnhđộnghocthmchíthayđổimctiêu
marketingcontrol—evaluatingtheresultsofmarketingstrategiesand
plansandtakingcorrectiveactiontoensurethattheobjectivesare
attained.Marketingcontrolinvolvesfoursteps:Managementfirstsets
specificmarketinggoals.Itthenmeasuresmitsperformanceinthe
marketplaceandevaluatesthecausesofanydifferencesbetween
expectedandactualperformance.Finally,managementtakescorrective
actiontoclosethegapsbetweengoalsandperformance.Thismay
requirechangingtheactionprogramsorevenchangingthegoals
2010/27/2013
WhatisaMarketingPlan?
Mtkếhochmarketingcôngcụtrungtâmđể
chỉđạophihpcácnỗlcMarketing. hot
độngởmcđộchiếnlượcchiếnthut
Amarketingplanisthecentralinstrumentfor
directingandcoordinatingthemarketingeffort.It
operatesatastrategicandtacticallevel
2110/27/2013
LevelsofaMarketingPlan
Strategic
Target
marketing
decisions
Value
proposition
Analysisof
marketing
opportunities
Tactical
Product
features
Promotion
Merchandising
Pricing
Saleschannels
Service
2210/27/2013
Cáchotđộnghochđịnhởtrụsởcôngty
CorporateHeadquarters’PlanningActivities
Xácđịnhsứmng(Definethecorporatemission)
Thiếtlpđơnvịkinhdoanhchiếnlược(Establish
strategicbusinessunits‐ SBUs)
Phânbổngunlcchomiđơnvịkinhdoanhchiến
lược(AssignresourcestoeachSBU)
Tiếpcncáccơhipháttrin(Assessgrowth
opportunities)
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Nhngtuyênb
sứmngt
t
(GoodMissionStatements)
Tptrungvàomtsốmctiêugiihn
(Focusonalimitednumberofgoals)
Nhnmnhnhngchínhsáchgiátrịln
(Stressmajorpoliciesandvalues)
Xácđịnhlĩnhvccnhtranhln
(Definemajorcompetitivespheres)
tmnhìndàihn
(Takealongtermview)
Ngngn,dễnhớýnghĩa
(Short,memorable,meaningful)
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Marketing Management - Chapter 2 10/27/2013
TS. Nguyn Xuân Trường 5
Google
2510/27/2013
Lĩn
h
vccn
h
tran
h
c
n
h
MajorCompetitiveSpheres
Ngành(Industry)
Snphm(Products)
Nănglc(Competence)
Phânkhúcthịtrường(Marketsegment)
Kênhphânphidc(Verticalchannels)
Địa(Geographic)
2610/27/2013
ProductOrientationvs.
MarketOrientation
Company Product Market
MissouriPacific
Railroad
Werunarailroad Weareapeople
andgoodsmover
Xerox Wemakecopying
equipment
Weimproveoffice
productivity
StandardOil Wesellgasoline Wesupplyenergy
Columbia
Pictures
Wemakemovies Weentertain
people
2710/27/2013
DimensionsDefineaBusiness
CustomerGroups
CustomerNeeds
Technology
2810/27/2013
ĐặcđimcacácSBU
(CharacteristicsofSBUs)
mtdoanhnghipđơnlẻhoctphpcác
doanhnghipliênquan
(Itisasinglebusinessorcollectionofrelated
businesses)
đãthiếtlpvịtrícamìnhđốiviđốithủcnh
tranh
(Ithasitsownsetofcompetitors)
mtnhàlãnhđạotráchnhimhochđịnh
chiếnlượclinhun
(Ithasaleaderresponsibleforstrategicplanning
andprofitability)
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Khongcáchhochđịnhchiếnlược
(TheStrategicPlanningGap)
3010/27/2013