Formality and politeness

Continued part 1, part 2 of ebook "Institutions and economic theory: The contribution of the new institutional economics (Second edition)" provides readers with contents including: the new institutional economics; the new institutional economics of the firm; the new institutional economics of the state; future development of the new institutional economics; modern institutionalism - the opportunities for progress; a comparison of some formal models of the firm;...

342p lytamnguyet 04-08-2023 7 4   Download

The observation of firms’ political connections (PCs) and corruption has raised the question of their benefits to firms’ operation, especially on accessing to the financial resources. Firms with stronger political connections or informal payment willingness may get easier in approaching to formal bank loans. The paper gives a better understanding about the characteristics of SMEs in an emerging market and a networkoriented country like Vietnam.

5p visirius 11-01-2023 10 4   Download

After reading this chapter, you should be able to answer the following questions: What is the formal structure of the organization? How is work organized and coordinated? What is organizational design? What are bureaucracies and what are the common forms?

28p koxih_kothogmih7 29-09-2020 20 0   Download

This study aims at investigating three main features: degree of directness, formality and politeness, of an intercultural communication study “Small talk between an American and a Vietnamese”. It is designed as a case study to examine communication between individuals of different cultures: how communication evolves and its relationship with personal and cultural factors.

7p mangamanga 29-02-2020 45 1   Download

Developing counties, like Nepal is still in tense to maintain the level of political stability, economic growth, development, and employment which are the main issues in one side of the economy and on the other, the majority of the people find shelter in the informal sector in the absence of sluggish growing formal sector. Most of the people are engaged in informal economies that have created varying effects on them in terms of employment and income generations.

18p nguathienthan1 27-11-2019 38 3   Download

part 2 book “organizational behavior” has contents: power and politics, the leadership process, leader traits and behavioral styles, organizational culture and innovation, organizational structure and design, formal organizational structure, formal organizational structure.

326p tieu_vu13 06-08-2018 38 2   Download

This article analyses common and cross-cutting issues shared by different dimensions of decentralization in Vietnam since Doi Moi. It shows that serious institutional fragmentations has rendered decentralization ineffective.

21p sansan3 27-05-2018 26 1   Download

(bq) part 1 book "global business" has contents: globalizing business; understanding formal institutions - politics, laws, and economics; emphasizing informal institutions - cultures, ethics, and norms; leveraging resources and capabilities; trading internationally; investing abroad directly,...and other contents.

331p bautroibinhyen23 02-04-2017 56 5   Download

If one sociological literature woke me up to new independent variables of interest to labor economists, another alerted me to new dependent variables – in particular, to a wealth of new aspects of organizational design and performance that economists could explore and perhaps explain.

12p hoangphiyeah1tv 18-04-2013 54 3   Download

The conventional political scientist’s understanding of power sharing does not make so firm a distinction between tiny and great power sharing, but rather addresses the formal method. It is best summarised in the remarkable forty years’ work by Arndt Lijphart 11 He argues that proportional representation, together with consensual, consociational, negotiated inclusions of as many points of view as possible, are essential in what he calls “divided societies”. In short, political settlement in “divided societies” should come as close to a government of national unity as is practicable.

15p hoangphiyeah1tv 18-04-2013 69 4   Download

For some time, the University of California Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy (BRIE) has been examining regionalism in the Asia- Pacific and Western Europe (see ). Much of the extant literature on this topic has focused on the causes and consequences of formal inter-governmental agreements. BRIE’s research, led by Michael Borrus, Dieter Ernst, and John Zysman, paid greater attention to the underlying corporate decisions and new organizational forms that have driven integration at the level of the market.

288p namde01 08-04-2013 58 10   Download

There too, the accounts of feminist film culture produced in the mid-to-late 70s tended to emphasize a dichotomy between two concerns of the women's movement and two types of film work that seemed to be at odds with each other: one called for immediate documentation for purposes of political activism, consciousness- raising, self-expression or the search for "positive images" of woman; the other insisted on rigorous, formal work on the medium - or bet-...

14p giamdocamnhac 06-04-2013 70 6   Download

From the lowest-budget, most formally audacious or politically radical to the quirky, the offbeat, the cultish and the more conventional, the independent sector has thrived in American cinema in the past two decades, producing a body of work that stands out from the dominant Hollywood mainstream and that includes many of the most distinctive films to have appeared in the USA in recent years. It represents a challenge to Hollywood, although also one that has been embraced by the commercial mainstream to a substantial extent.

26p khanhchilam 01-04-2013 44 9   Download

Others are more avowedly ‘political’ or polemical in intent. The ‘artistic’ and the ‘political’ are far from separate categories, however. Formal experiment and departure from dominant conventions is, potentially, a major resource for the deconstruction of dominant ideologies.

128p khanhchilam 01-04-2013 58 9   Download

A degree of distance, industrially, from the Hollywood studio system often appears to be a necessary condition for substantial formal or socio-political departure from the dominant norms. Lower budgets and less marketing-driven filmmaking generally permit greater licence. But this can be relative. How, exactly, any individual title is marked as sufficiently different from the Hollywood mainstream to qualify as independent is subject to numerous variations explored in detail in this book.

0p khanhchilam 01-04-2013 67 7   Download

This book examines tax policies and tax systems as they arise from democratic choices, set against the background of a market economy. The authors find that democratic insti- tutions yield complex tax systems with features that follow a varied but predictable pat- tern. In developing their analysis, they use formal modeling of voting behavior, emphasizing recent advances in the theory of probabilistic voting.

344p layon_5 28-03-2013 63 14   Download

The transatlantic dispute over the regulation of genetically modifi ed (GM) foods and crops has been troubling us almost as long as it has troubled the United States and the European Union. Back in 1999, we—a lawyer (Shaffer) and a political scientist (Pollack) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison—began a joint project on transatlantic governance, which we saw as an ambitious, i fl awed, effort to facilitate and oversee the operation of a transatlantic market place in the absence of formal transatlantic institutions.

456p lyly_5 25-03-2013 49 10   Download

Law and Administration has never been simply a textbook of administrative law. As its title signifi es, our primary objective in writing it was to further the study of law in the context of public administration and politics: the ‘law in context’ approach. We need to remind the contemporary reader that the fi rst edition refl ected an era of legal formalism when the study of case law, largely divorced from its social context, was seen as the be-all-and-end-all of legal studies.

881p phoebe75 20-02-2013 59 4   Download

Law and Administration has never been simply a textbook of administrative law. As its title signifi es, our primary objective in writing it was to further the study of law in the context of public administration and politics: the ‘law in context’ approach. We need to remind the contemporary reader that the fi rst edition refl ected an era of legal formalism when the study of case law, largely divorced from its social context, was seen as the be-all-and-end-all of legal studies.

882p phoebe75 20-02-2013 49 7   Download

Modern communication tools such as the Internet provide a relatively inexpensive, accessible, easy-entry means of sharing ideas, information, and pictures around the world. In a political and human rights context, in closed societies when the more established, formal news media is denied access to or does not report on specified news events, the Internet has become an alternative source of media, and sometimes a means to organize politically.

15p doiroimavanchuadc 06-02-2013 65 6   Download