Health and disease

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the probiotic (Bacillus Liq-Vtech)-supplemented diets on growth performance, intestinal microbe, morphology of the intestine, and resistance to Edwarsiella ictaluri infection in striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus).

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Dental caries is a multifactorial and dynamic disease caused by damage to dental hard tissues. It is known as the most common disease of oral health conditions in school-aged children. Caries can affect children’s quality of life, such as studying, recreational activities, and psychosocial well-being. In recent years, some studies done in other provinces of Vietnam reported that the rate of dental caries in primary and permanent dentition was still high.

7p viakimichi 17-01-2025 2 2   Download

Viet Nam was one of the countries with the highest abortion rate in the world, of which about 70% were of the adolescents. Nowadays, students at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy are facing many problems related to reproductive health such as unwanted pregnancy, abortion, sexually transmitted diseases, homosexuality.

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Pneumonia is a potentially fatal disease that greatly compromises the health of children. Utilizing laboratory tests is extremely beneficial in the diagnosis, monitoring, and prognosis determination of the condition. In the realm of pediatric pneumonia, effective diagnostic procedures include assessments for albumin levels and iron deficiency anemia.

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Asthma, a pervasive chronic inflammatory ailment of the respiratory system, remains a global health conundrum. The Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) of 2019 underscores its widespread impact, revealing that asthma afflicts 262 million individuals worldwide, translating into an age-standardized prevalence of 3,416 per 100,000 population.

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Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium associated with gastric diseases and disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The gram-negative bacterium Helicobacter pylori is known as a persistent colonizer of the human stomach, and this bacteria is also involved in extra-intestinal diseases. In 1994, the International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization classified H. pylori as a class 1 carcinogen, the only bacterium given this classification.

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Anxiety disorder is one of the issue that affects the patient's physical and mental health and reduces the effectiveness of treatment. At the moment, patients with underlying conditions, particularly those with hypertension, are more likely to experience anxiety problems. This lessens quality of life, accelerates disease progression, exacerbates illness symptoms, and decreases treatment compliance rates.

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Whilst cervical cancer is a mostly preventable disease, it is currently one of the most frequent cancers that affect Vietnamese women. One risk factor (among others) leading to this status is the fact that women have not been systematically screened using an appropriate and easy-to-access screening test, and hence timely and effective treatment is delayed. Until the end of 2010, there were no screening, prevention and treatment guidelines at the national level in Vietnam.

11p viuchiha 06-01-2025 0 0   Download

Describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers with children under one year of age on post-vaccination care and some related factors in Quang Ngai City, Quang Ngai province, in 2023. Methods: A cross-sectional study, interviewing 345 mothers with children under 1-year-old in 08 communes and wards of Quang Ngai City, Quang Ngai province, from February to April 2023.

9p vihatake 06-01-2025 5 1   Download

To describe the knowledge, attitude, practice of cervical cancer screening and some factors related to practice among women aged 21 - 65 years old in Dan Quyen commune, Trieu Son district, Thanh Hoa province in 2023.

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Hypertension is the leading disease in Vietnam and the leading risk factor for noncommunicable diseases worldwide. It is a manageable and treatable condition, according to the guidelines of the Ministry of Health and the clinical practice recommendations of the Vietnam Society of Cardiovascular and the Vietnam Society of Hypertension.

6p vihatake 06-01-2025 7 2   Download

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasingly recognized as a major health problem worldwide. Objectives: (1) To evaluate the malondialdehyde concentration and kynurenine and tryptophan ratio for differences between CKD patients and healthy controls. (2) To analyze the relationship and correlation between these biomarker indexes and some risk factors of CKD.

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Bacterial infections have a substantial impact on global health and can become serious if misdiagnosed with several diseases related to the central nervous, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems. The prognosis in patients with infectious disease strongly depends on early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic therapy. We aimed to compare the accuracy of genus and species-level identification bacteria using biochemical testing and 16S rRNA sequence analysis.

8p viharuno 03-01-2025 2 2   Download

Hepatitis B infection remains a global health problem, with progression to acute-chronic hepatitis, severe liver failure, and death making hepatitis B one of the most serious infections worldwide. The disease is most widely transmitted from an infected mother to her baby, after exposure to infected blood or body fluids or unsafe sexual contact.

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Unmanaged plastic waste will affect the environment and human health. The study was conducted to describe the current situation of plastic waste management and the health conditions related to plastic waste of people in Hai Duong commune, Central Vietnam, in 2020.

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Asthma is either a chronic respiratory disease or a serious global health problem that is common in all ages at a high rate. outpatients at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital; (2) To assess factors associated with HRQoL among asthmatic outpatients at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital.

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Under-nutrition is still a major contributor to disease and poor growth in vulnerable populations. Prolonged undernutrition affects physical health, mental and social development of children and exacts a heavy cost to their families and society at large. To describe prevalence of picky eaters and nutritional status of children aged 1 to 5 and to find out the relationship between picky eating and nutritional status of children.

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This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of depression among outpatients with type 2 diabetes at the Endocrine Center in Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 606 outpatients in 2019. Depression was assessed by using patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).

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Hypertension is one of the major causes of cardiovascular diseases in the world. Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the tissues surrounding the teeth. The objectives of this study were to determine the association between hypertension and periodontal parameters in periodontitis patients.

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The core list presents a list of minimum medicine needs for a basic health‐care system, listing the most efficacious, safe and cost‐effective medicines for priority conditions. Priority conditions are selected on the basis of current and estimated future public health relevance, and potential for safe and cost‐effective treatment. The complementary list presents essential medicines for priority diseases, for which specialized diagnostic or monitoring facilities, and/or specialist medical care, and/or specialist training are needed.

45p kikyou751998 23-05-2012 446 38   Download