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Screening for incidence
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Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide, both for incidence and mortality. Prevention relies on screening with a Pap test to detect precancerous lesions, which can then be treated. Access to this screening is currently both improvable and inequitable.
10p
vishanshan
27-06-2024
3
1
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Many screening programs for colorectal cancer (CRC) use the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) to triage individuals for colonoscopy. Although these programs reduce CRC incidence and CRC-related mortality, the detection of advanced precursor lesions (advanced adenomas and advanced serrated polyps) by FIT could be improved. As an alternative for FIT, the antibody-based multitargetFIT (mtFIT) has been proposed.
8p
vileonardodavinci
23-12-2023
7
2
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In many middle-income countries, cancer incidence and mortality are rapidly increasing, but data for developing a strategy of cancer control are rarely collected or analyzed. This study aimed to identify factors associated with positive cancer screening for the uterine cervix and breast in Jakarta Province, Indonesia.
10p
vileonardodavinci
23-12-2023
4
2
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An Organised Cervical Cancer Screening Programme (OCCSP) was started in Poland in 2006/2007. Each woman aged 25 to 59 is eligible for a free Pap test every 3 years in OCCSP. Despite implementation of the OCCSP, the age-standardised cervical cancer (CC) incidence and mortality rates in 2019 were 7.3/100 000 and 3.9/100 000 respectively and were still higher than those in Western European countries with well-organised screening programmes.
10p
vileonardodavinci
23-12-2023
2
2
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Sub-Saharan Africa is burdend by an overlapping high incidence of CC as well as HIV infection, a risk factor for HPV associated disease progression. The aim of the 2H study was to follow up on women with CC in the context of available health care services in Tanzania in relation to their HIV infection status.
12p
vialfrednobel
23-12-2023
6
3
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Cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates are high in older women in many developed countries, including Denmark. Therefore, Danish women aged 69 and older were invited for one additional human papilloma virus (HPV) based screening test in 2017.
8p
visharma
20-10-2023
4
2
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Global annual cancer incidence is forecast to rise to 27.5 M by 2040, a 62% increase from 2018. For most cancers, prevention and early detection are the most effective ways of reducing mortality. This study maps trials in cancer screening, prevention, and early diagnosis (SPED) to identify areas of unmet need and highlight research priorities.
11p
vioracle
29-09-2023
6
2
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Cancers are as common in individuals with intellectual disabilities as in the general population (GP). For the subgroup of people with profound and multiple disabilities (PMD) who present with both severe intellectual disability and major motor disorders, the frequency and distribution of cancers are currently not known, preventing proper cancer surveillance.
10p
vioracle
29-09-2023
4
2
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Endometrial cancer is a common gynecological cancer with annually increasing incidence worldwide. However, the biomarkers that provide prognosis and progression for this disease remain elusive.
13p
vihagrid
30-01-2023
6
3
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Incidence of cervical cancer has been reduced by organized screening while for vaginal and vulvar cancers no systematic screening has been implemented. All these cancers are associated with human papilloma virus (HPV) infection.
10p
vikolindagrabar
27-07-2022
7
1
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Cervical cancer incidence is influenced by screening and risk factors in the population. The main risk factor for cervical cancer is sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV), which is sexually transmitted and thus associated with sexual behavior. Smoking, parity and hormonal contraceptive use may also be associated with cervical cancer risk.
10p
vimahuateng
26-11-2021
9
2
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Screening of okra genotypes was carried out under four different environments for shoot and fruit borer, yellow vein mosaic virus disease and enation leaf curl virus disease. The genotypes responded differently to different environments against different insect-pests and diseases. None of the genotype was found free from shoot and fruit borer infection, YVMV and ELCV incidence. However the genotypes that were found with some degree of resistance might be used for future breeding programmes.
11p
trinhthamhodang11
27-04-2021
12
1
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Grain mold is economically important disease of sorghum. For Management of sorghum grain mold various chemicals were screened for efficacy and management of grain mold under field conditions. Four different fungicides viz., Hexaconazole, carbendazim, thiram+mancozeb, propiconazole and two control treatments i.e. one water spray and one absolute control were evaluated for control of sorghum grain mold.
5p
trinhthamhodang11
27-04-2021
13
2
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We hypothesized that portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) increases portal pressure and causes esophageal varices and variceal bleedings. We examined the incidence of high-risk varices and variceal bleeding and determined the indications for variceal screening and prophylaxis.
10p
vianrose2711
27-04-2021
6
1
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Screening for lung cancer has used chest radiography (CR), low dose computed tomography (LDCT) and sputum cytology (SC). Estimates of the lead time (LT), i.e., the time interval from detection of lung cancer by screening to the development of symptoms, have been derived from longitudinal studies of populations at risk, tumor doubling time (DT), the ratio between its prevalence at the first round of screening and its annual incidence during follow-up, and by probability modeling derived from the results of screening trials.
8p
vimichigan2711
26-03-2021
9
1
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The Lung Cancer Risk Test (LCRT) trial is a prospective cohort study comparing lung cancer incidence among persons with a positive or negative value for the LCRT, a 15 gene test measured in normal bronchial epithelial cells (NBEC).
12p
vimaine2711
26-03-2021
13
2
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The field experiment on screening of tomato lines for GBNV infection was carried out Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University and Coimbatore. Totally 25 hybrids/varieties were screened in Rabi season during 2015. None of the varieties/hybrids screened were resistant or immune to GBNV during Rabi season. However, average disease incidence ranged from 7.55 to 25.25 percent indicating moderately resistant to highly susceptible.
6p
cothumenhmong9
18-01-2021
11
2
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o investigate the changes that occur in inflammatory mediators and reproductive hormones levels in mastitis crossbred cows, the crossbred cows were screened for SCM incidence (24) by mCMT, SCC, electric conductivity of milk and abnormal milk. Based on this, the cows were divided as group I (n=8) - no clinical symptom of mastitis (healthy), group II (n=8) - showing chronic sub-clinical mastitis (SCM), group III (n=8) - showing clinical mastitis symptoms (CM). Blood samples were collected from group I and II the cows at weekly intervals from day 54 to 138 of lactation.
8p
cothumenhmong9
18-01-2021
12
1
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In the present investigation, 295 RILs along with five control entries were screened against three Indian populations of Sclerospora graminicola under greenhouse conditions.
14p
gaocaolon9
22-12-2020
6
2
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Field screening of 5 mungbean varieties for resistance against whitefly, induced Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV) was carried out during Rabi and Kharif on 2014. Population of whitefly ranged from 3.22 to 7.69 per plant while MYMV incidence ranged from 6.00 to 39.00 per cent during Zaid 2014. Only one variety Pant Moong-1 was found to be resistant to whitefly during Zaid 2014.
4p
nguathienthan8
20-10-2020
16
2
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