Strength of concrete

This study delves into the application of machine learning (ML), specifically a Gradient Boosting (GB) model, for predicting the punching shear strength (PSS) of two-way reinforced concrete flat slabs.

16p viengfa 28-10-2024 2 1   Download

In this study, our primary aim is to assess and compare the efficacy of Support Vector Machines (SVM) employing various kernel functions: linear (LIN), polynomial (POL), Radial Basis Function (RBF), and sigmoid (SIG) in predicting the compressive strength of concrete.

14p viengfa 28-10-2024 1 1   Download

Asphalt concrete pavement often appears damaged such as rutting, fatigue crack, potholes, etc. at high air temperature, heavy rain in long time, or at locations with high traffic, large horizontal force, and poor-quality construction sites. T This paper presents an evaluation of shear bond strength of double-layer asphalt samples fabricated by shear test device with normal pressure.

8p viengfa 28-10-2024 2 1   Download

In this study, we propose a machine learning technique for estimating the shear strength of CRC beams across a range of service periods. To do this, we gathered 158 CRC beam shear tests and used Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to create a forecast model for the considered output.

12p viengfa 28-10-2024 2 1   Download

In this study, an artificial neural networkbased Bayesian regularization (ANN) model is proposed to predict the compressive strength of concrete. The database in this study includes 208 experimental results synthesized from laboratory experiments with 9 input variables related to temperature change and design material composition.

12p viengfa 28-10-2024 1 1   Download

Adaptive Neuro-Based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms were utilized to produce numerical tools for predicting the bond strength between the concrete surface and carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets.

11p viengfa 28-10-2024 1 1   Download

This study focuses on optimizing the hyperparameters of the XGB model by a grid search to find an optimal XGB predictive model. In addition, the effect of input parameters on the SCCRF's CS is studied using Shapley Additive exExplanations (SHAP) values technique.

14p viengfa 28-10-2024 2 1   Download

This study seeks to develop a prediction model to estimate the bond strength of FRP bars in concrete, utilizing an extended dataset from 1010 pull-out tests. Initially, the study evaluates the applicability of several bond strength formulas from existing codes.

16p vibecca 01-10-2024 3 0   Download

This research investigates the properties of concrete utilizing coal mine waste rock (CMWR) as a substitute for river sand. The workability of fresh concrete is assessed through slump tests, revealing a decrease in a slump as the percentage of CMWR replacement increases.

13p vibecca 01-10-2024 0 0   Download

This paper presents an experimental investigation into the tensile strength degradation in curved glass and carbon reinforcement of TRC specimens. The results show that the ultimate tensile load decreases as the diameter of the semi-circle parts reduce.

10p vibecca 01-10-2024 3 0   Download

A truss model supplementing the concrete contribution is introduced in this paper to predict the shear strength of concrete beams reinforced with various types of FRP bars. The contributions from truss and direct strut mechanisms are considered in the analytical model. The truss model which has struts at various angles considering concrete contribution is derived in this paper.

13p vibecca 01-10-2024 0 0   Download

The scope of this work is threefold: (i) to develop a new model within the framework of hydro-mechanical – damage coupling that can account for the coupling between microcrack (damage), water diffusion and shrinkage at stake for concrete secondary creep; (ii) to implement it in an existing hydro-damage lattice model; (iii) to validate the model with respect to the flexural creep of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC) and Mortars under high sustained load level.

12p vibecca 01-10-2024 0 0   Download

This paper presents the experimental results of the viscosity and its influence of cement paste on both the segregation of the concrete mixture and the compressive strength of EPS-C. The research revealed that a viscosity of cement paste below 50 mPa.s results in segregation of the concrete mixture.

11p viyoko 01-10-2024 2 0   Download

In this study, the experimental program was performed on two full-scale steel-concrete composite beams to investigate the effect of the shear connection degree on the strain of the steel-concrete composite beams. Perfobond shear connectors were used in these steel-concrete composite beams.

5p viyoko 01-10-2024 1 1   Download

Zeolites, commonly referred to as molecular sieves, are aluminosilicate minerals with an open structure and interconnecting holes that can be explored by molecular, atomic, and ionic components. Zeolites, called pozzolans, are hydrophilic aluminum silicates that contain alkali and alkaline earth elements.

7p viyoko 01-10-2024 1 1   Download

This study presents a series of soil concrete mix that is made of excavated soils, cement, lime and hemp fibers. An experimental program was carried out on the testing samples of soil concrete with different proportions of clayey soil and hemp fibers.

12p vifilm 24-09-2024 1 1   Download

In this study, a supervised learning ANFIS model was developed to predict the compressive strength of concrete at 28 days. Data used in training and testing model were collected from a previous study.

13p vifilm 24-09-2024 4 1   Download

This study aims to investigate the effect of confining pressure on the shear resistance of UHPFRCs reinforced with different types of fiber: 1.5 vol.-% of the short smooth (SS, l/d = 13/0.2) fiber and the long smooth (LS, l/d = 30/0.3) were investigated.

8p vifilm 24-09-2024 2 1   Download

This study shows that the stirrups corrosion should receive more attention in the serviceability limit state due to its considerable effect on flexural behavior. Based on a parametric study, it shows that the effect of the crosssection loss of tension reinforcements on the load-carrying capacity of the corroded beam is more significant than the bond strength reduction.

14p vifilm 24-09-2024 1 1   Download

The main objectives of this research work are as follows: (i) to explore the sensitivity of macro, meso and micro fibers to tensile and compressive properties of SFCs, and (ii) to correlate the tensile strength to compressive strength of SFCs containing macro, meso and micro steel-smooth fibers.

12p vifilm 24-09-2024 3 1   Download