Báo cáo tổng hợp của mật thám Pháp về cao trào 1930-1931 ở Đông Dương

l a UEU - OiNH CHINH S(S UEU<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> BAO CAO TONG HdP COA MAT THAM PHAP<br /> VE CAO T R A O 1970-1971 d DONG DlTOlNG<br /> <br /> NGUYfiN PHAN QUANG*<br /> (Suu tdm vd gidi thieu)<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> T & cudi ndm 1929, mdt thdm Phdp d<br /> Ddng Duong dUpe tdng eiidng, rdo<br /> riit tfieo ddi vd liin tiip bdo vi Bd Thude<br /> Trung Hoa d bidn gidi Quang Tdy. Nhflng<br /> "dp-phfeh" ndy efla "cde nhdm each mang<br /> An Nam" keu gpi ddn Ddng Dfldng vd ddc<br /> dia Pfidp mgi fiogt dpng da Ddng Cpng bift Id cdc dpi Unh kho dd vd Unh kho xanh<br /> sdn Ddng DUOng. "Bdo cdo tdng fipp" hiin dd'u tranh ching "dl quoc Phap vd Nam<br /> dupc bdo qudn tgi Kho lifii trd qude gia trilu", do mdt so ngfldi xuit ngoai cua<br /> Phdp tgi Paris (1) cung cap tfiim nhing tU nhdm VU HAI THU vd hpc sinh trfldng<br /> liiu vi Cao trdo Xd-viit Nghi-Tinh (1930- WHAMPOA [?] dl xfldng.<br /> 1931) trin todn cdi Ddng DUOng vd dnh Tfl ngdy 22-4, truyin ddn dflde rai trong<br /> hudng cUa cao trdo tgi Pfidp, nhin ti phia nhiiu tfidnh phd' d Bde Ky, kdu gpi vd san<br /> Bp Thupe dia Phdp. An Nam ky nifm ngdy 1-5. Khoang 20 ngfldi<br /> rai truyin ddn da bj bit gifl. Dang tide Id<br /> mdt vidn thanh tra ngfldi ban xfl thude.Sd<br /> Paris, 30-11-1929 mdt thdm dd bj thfldng ndng trong khi y<br /> Tuyin truyin cdch mgng d Ddng DUOng dang bit gifl 3 ngfldi Ddng Dfldng mang<br /> Nhim mye dfch ky nifm Iln thfl 12 trong minh nhflng d'n phim philn ddng.<br /> Cdch mang Nga, nhflng ngfldi Ddng Dfldng Trong ddm 25 rang ngdy 26, mdt vy phd<br /> gia nhdp Dang Cdng san tfl ddm mong 6 hoai dd xay ra trin dogn dUdng sdt giia<br /> din ngdy 7 thdng 11 dd toan rai truyin ddn Tourane vd Hui, ldm 7 ngfldi bj thfldng.<br /> vd treo cd cdng san tai ede tmng tdm ehfnh<br /> Cudi thdng 4-1930, tmyIn ddn cdch<br /> d Ddng Dfldng (2). Nhd dfldng eye dja<br /> mang tid'p tyc dflde rai khip ndi vdi so<br /> phfldng da ra Ifnh tjch thu ngay ldp tfle cdc<br /> Ifldng ldn, nhim khud'y ddng mdt cudc bao<br /> truyin ddn vd khiu hifu philn ddng...<br /> loan nghidm trpng vdo dflng ngdy 1-5. Ddy<br /> Paris, 31-5-1930 Id ngdy md nhiing ngfldi cdch mang hing<br /> Trong khoang 15 ngdy diu thdng 3- mong dpi, dflde ddnh diu bing nhflng sfl cl<br /> 1930, nhflng ngfldi Ddng Dfldng thupe phdi nghidm trpng d Thdi Binh (Bie Ky) vd d<br /> cai Ifldng da dan "dp-phfch" trong cdc Idng Vinh-Bin Thuy (Tmng Ky).<br /> <br /> <br /> *PGS. TS. Trfldng D^i hpc Sfl ph^m Tp. Hi Chf Minh<br /> 48 Rghi^ cflu Ljch siSr. sg 7.2011<br /> <br /> 6 Tfldi Binh, ngdi Cdng sfl do mft dpi vf 6 Nam Ky, ngdy 1-5 dm Ijch (tfle 28-5-<br /> binh vd 15 Unh tdp hp tong phai dfldng diu 1930), tmyIn ddn cdng san dfldc rai khip<br /> vdi mdt dodn bilu tinh khoang 300 ngfldi ndi kdu gpi dan ehflng d CfipMdi bilu tinh.<br /> mang nhilu khiu hifu philn ddng... Bit Ngdi gidm die Mdt thdm Nam Ky da dflpc<br /> chip ldi hieu dy vd nhiing phdt dyn bin chi thdng bdo cd nhieu cudc ty hpp quan trpng<br /> thien, dodn bieu tinh quylt khdng chju giai dang diin ra d vflng Chd Mdi vd ngdi da<br /> tdn. Mdt phdt sung lye dflpc bin ra tfl din tdn ndi xem xdt eung miy quan chflc<br /> trong nhdm elm diu, trong khi mpt ngfldi vd 6 Iinh tdp hd ting. Xe hdi cua hp bj mdt<br /> trong bpn elm ed bfla him, kdu gpi dodn dodn ngfldi bilu tinh mang theo bdng,<br /> ngfldi t i n cdng ngdi Cdng sfl. Ngdi Cdng sfl khiu hifu vd vu trang ede loai lao, gido,<br /> budc phai rflt sflng bin dl thodt thdn; mdt mde. Dodn hp tong sin sdng no sling vd<br /> ngfldi ban xfl bj thfldng vd bj giai vl Thdi nhflng Idi hiiu dy b i t diu. Nhflng dodn<br /> Binh. Dodn bieu tinh rflt lui theo tflng top ngfldi khdng giai tdn, trdi lai cdn td ra ddng<br /> nhd vl ede ldng lan cdn. sd hdn. Mpt thdnh vidn trong dodn hd tong<br /> bj mdt nhdt mac ehdm vdo mdt bj thfldng<br /> d Bin Thuy (Thdnh p h i Vinh), 1.000<br /> ndng. Linh tdp no sung: 2 ngfldi ban xfl bj<br /> ngfldi ban xfl vu trang gdy gdc, toan ddnh<br /> gilt vd 3 ngfldi khde bj thfldng. Nhflng<br /> chilm Bin Thfly (3). Trong khi vidn Tri<br /> nhdm ngfldi elm diu vin ra sflc cl vu vd<br /> phu vdi mdt dpi Ifnh tdp hd tong, dang<br /> dodn bieu tinh vin ehfla ehju giai tdn ngay.<br /> thfldng thuyet vdi nhflng ngfldi bieu tinh,<br /> thi mdt so ngfldi elm diu hd Idn khiu hifu Chiiu ngdy hdm dd, ngdi Chu tinh Cdn<br /> phan ddi. Cudc l u da tiep diin, 5 ke noi Tho (Nam Ky) dflde bdo trflde cd nhilu cudc<br /> loan bj gilt, 20 ngfldi khdc bj thfldng. ty tdp dang hinh thdnh d cdc chd Thdi Sang<br /> Lau nay, cudc bao loan vin ehi diin ra vd Thdi Lai, nhim t l chflc mdt cudc bilu<br /> ban ehi trong vflng huyin Tfianh ChUOng. tinh ldn trflde huyfn dfldng 6 Mdn. Ngdi<br /> Nhflng tfl mdt thdng nay, tinh hinh da doi Chu tinh ldp tfle dd'n ngay tai eho vdi. 15<br /> khae. Ngdi Cdng sfl (Nghf An) bude phai cfl Unh tdp. Lfle 5 gid sang, ngdi gap mdt dam<br /> den vflng ndy mdt ddi Unh tdp vdi sfl ho trd rflde khoang 500 ngfldi mang nhilu ed dd<br /> eua mdt ddn vj bd binh thude dja. Ngay sau vd huy hifu xd-vilt. Ngdi ra Ifnh pha bd<br /> khi Iflc Ifldng ddn dp kdo din, cde cudc cae Id ed. Nhiing ngfldi bilu tinh ydu elu<br /> thfldng thuylt vdi nhflng ngfldi philn loan tra tfl do eho 'Tian bd" hp bj b i t gifl d Chp<br /> eung bit diu, nhim dat sfl "hoi Ifldng" Mdi, ydu elu bai bd t h u l chd, giam cae thul<br /> khdng dilu kifn efla nhflng ngfldi elm diu khde vd liy lua gao ehia cho ndng ddn.<br /> chfl chot. Nhflng suit trong 5 ngdy, cac Trong khi nhflng ngfldi elm diu dang<br /> cudc thfldng thuylt khdng mang lai hifu ndu cdc ydu sdeh tren thi dodn ngfldi ddng<br /> qua gi. Vidn chi huy dpi Unh tdp lai hiiu dy them rd rft, phy nfl tre con dflde dly ldn<br /> mdt Iln cull, nhflng bj ddm ddng uy hilp, hdng diu. Ngdi Chu tinh ydu ciu ddn ban<br /> anh ta phai sfl dyng vu khf: 16 ngfldi ban xfl giai tan, nhflng mdt ten trong dodn<br /> xfl bj gilt vd 15 ngfldi khdc bj thfldng.<br /> ngfldi xdng tdi phfa ngdi. Vj Chfl tinh Uln<br /> Dang lflu y Id tai nhflng trung tdm ]sy nghf dm ngang Iflng ke ddt kfch. Gifla luc dd,<br /> nhfl Hdi Phdng, Nam Dinh, Hdn Gai, Cam Ifnh tdp bin 2 phdt sflng chi thidn, dodn<br /> Pha, tinh hinh vin ydn lanh nhd edcliifn phap ngfldi b i t diu rra loan. 13 ngfldi khdi xfldng<br /> dl phdng ciia ngdi Thong ddc Bde Ky. da dfldc nhdn mat...<br /> B6o e6o l^ng hgp ciia mdt thim Ph6p... 49<br /> <br /> Ngdy 1-5-1930, miy trdm ngfldi ban xfl bilu dfldng ndo do nhd dfldng eye t l chflc...<br /> lyi bilu tinh trflde try sd vidn chdnh ting Tuy nhidn vin cd mdt so ngfldi din tham<br /> Tdn Phfl, huyfn Chp Mdi. Hai ngdy sau, dfl eude rflde duoc, li duydt binh vd cdc cufc<br /> 1.000 ddn Vd san" ty hpp trflde huyfn Iy dua thi thao khde.<br /> Cao Lanh dfla ydu saeh. Sfl ydn lanh dd trd Ngdy 13-7-1930, hoi 22 gid, nhilu ngfldi<br /> lai sau khi b i t gifl miy ngfldi elm diu. An Nam da din ngdn trd boat ddng eua tod<br /> Ngdy 3-5, d Tan Dfldng, nhd dfldng eye Sa bao 'Bang Ldp hiln" vd gdy nhilu thif t<br /> Ddc dang ldm vife d trong nhd hdi ding dd hpi. Theo tin tfle do mdt thdm Nam Ky thu<br /> bj 1.500 ngfldi ban xfl mang ed dd din de thdp, thi ddy Id mdt vy chong lai nhdn vdt<br /> dpa. Ddm ngfldi ndy bj linh sen dim giai Biii Quang Chidu.<br /> tdn vd nhflng ngfldi elm diu ehu chit eung Ridng d huyfn Cao Ldnh dd xiy ra mdt<br /> bj bit gifl. sfl CO mdi. Chieu ngdy 14-7-1930, vidn dai<br /> Ngdy 1-5 d Hd Npi, 2 ngfldi An Nam dd difn ehfnh quyin Phdp eua thj tr&i ndy<br /> bin trpng thfldng mdt vidn chflc eua nhd dflde bdo trflde se ed mdt eude hdi hpp efla<br /> dfldng eye bing sflng lye... cdng san d ldng Tdn hudn Tdy. 6ng ta bdn<br /> Peris, 31-7-1930 cfl mdt s l nhdn vidn do dng thanh tra Mdt<br /> thdm ehi huy din ngdn chdn cudc hpi hpp<br /> Tfl ngdy hai dang cdng san 'T)dng<br /> ndy. Lflc 2 gid sdng, so nhdn vidn ndy dyng<br /> Dfldng"' vd "An Nam'' dflpc hdp nhd't, tuydn<br /> dp vdi khoang 100 ngfldi d gin Idng. Hp<br /> truyin eua cdng san dang ra sflc chuyin<br /> khdng chju giai tdn khi nghe miy ldi hiiu<br /> hfldng vl vflng ndng thdn. Nhflng ngfldi<br /> dy thdng thfldng. Ciing gid ndy, mpt dpi<br /> cdch mang Ddng Dfldng nghi ring : trflde<br /> tuin tra gIm 21 ngfldi dfldi sfl chi huy efla<br /> hit hp ein to chflc vd chi dao cupc vdn dpng<br /> mdt vidn phd quan ban xfl dd dyng df vdi<br /> vl mfng dd't, vi giai elp ndng ddn chilm<br /> mpt dodn khoang 300 ngfldi bilu lanh, vu<br /> 95% ddn so Ddng Dfldng.<br /> trang bing ma tiu, gdy gfc. Sau nhflng ldi<br /> Vife t l chfle nhflng "hifp hfi ndng ddn" hiiu dy, dpi tuin tra bin 2 phdt sflng ehi<br /> Id mft trong nhflng hifn phdp hifu qua thidn dl giai tan ddm dan ban xfl cfl tiep tyc<br /> nhd't dl din dit ddn cdy lidn minh vdi thp xdng tdi. Lfnh tdp bj ddm ddng tin cdng,<br /> thuyin dflng ldn chong d l quIc, nhiing hp bude phai sfl dyng vu khf. Ba ke khdi xfldng<br /> vin khdng sao nhang "cdng tdc chong qudn bj gilt, nhilu tdn khde bj thfldng nhp...<br /> phift" vd tranh thu ting ldp tilu tfl san.<br /> Cflng ngdy 14-7-1930, tai tinh Long<br /> Hinh nhfl cudc philn dpng vl mpng dd't do<br /> Xuyin diin ra mdt eude ty tdp vd da bj dpi<br /> dang cfng san mdi (hpp nhd't) ed xu hfldng<br /> tuin tra giai tdn di ddng sau khi bit gifl 2<br /> lan trdn khdp Trung I^ vd Bde Ky. Tfl miy<br /> thanh nidn mang tmyIn ddn trong ngfldi.<br /> thdng nay, cudc philn ddng ndy dd din din<br /> nhilu vy bilu tinh d Nam Ky. Trong thdng Paris, 30-9-1930<br /> 6-1930, tuy cd bj gidn doan nhflng dfl dm Hoat ddng manh lift eua cdng san trong<br /> ede cufc bilu tinh vin cdn anh hfldng ldn khoang thdng 8 vd thdng 9 dd tyo dflpc<br /> suit ca thdng ndy. nhflng hdu qua nghiem trpng doi vdi nhd<br /> Hai ngdy trflde li "quIc khdnh" (14-7), dfldng eye. Rit ein Iflu y ring nhflng vy<br /> tmyIn ddn dflpc rai khip Sdi Gdn, xui giye efldp phd thfldng di Iln Ifn vdi phong trdo<br /> ddn ehflng khdng di xem duyft bmh vd cdch mang. Nhflng phong trdo ehfnh trj<br /> khdng tham gia b i t cfl cufc tuin hdnh, ludn cd khiu hifu, cdn bpn ke efldp thi<br /> 50 Rghi&n cflu Lteh siSr. sg 7.2011<br /> <br /> ching bao gid ngyy trang bing nhdn hifu sang Moscou (Nga) vd Quang Ddng (Trung<br /> ehfnh rrj. Vi vdy, ngdy 15-8-1930, tai tinh Hoa) trd thdnh nhiing phin tfl tfch cfle trong<br /> Sa Dec, mpt bdng efldp da t i n cdng nhd Df tam qude t l . Nhilu ngfldi trong bpn hp<br /> hdng RICHARD, ldm bj thfldng 7 ngfldi vd dd bi mdt trd v l nflde di bdn-sd-vfeh hda<br /> efldp di miy ngdn dong bpc. viing ndy nhim gdy dflng ed sd, tfl dd toa di<br /> Nhiing ngdy culi thang tfldng chiing da cde ndi vdn ddng bao loan... Hp da tim thSTy d<br /> ydn tanh, thi ngdy 22-9-1930, mft ddm Nghf An mdt dja ban thudn Idi, vi todn thi<br /> ddng da kdo din huyin ly Cao Ldnh sau ddn chflng d ddy tflng chju anh hfldng cua<br /> khi dot 4 ngdi nhd cua ede hdo ly ching lai nhiing si phu ydu nflde, ludn nung nlu tfl<br /> vife tuydn truyin cua cfng san. Mft vy tfldng thfl djch vdi c h i dp bao hd vd ede quan<br /> dyng dd ldn dd xay ra gifla Iflc Ifldng sen lai An Nam phue vy ehi dd ndy.<br /> dim vd nhflng ngfldi bilu lanh. Hai ngfldi Tinh trang ndy ddi hdi sfl hidn difn eua<br /> trong dam bieu tinh bj gilt vd nhilu ngfldi mdt lflc Ifldng qudn sfl nghidm chinh cd dfl<br /> khdc bj thfldng. kha ndng ngdn ngfla mpi mflu toan to chflc<br /> Ngdy 30-8-1930,1.000 ngfldi ban xfl ddnh ede cudc ty tdp thfldng khi biln thdnh<br /> chilm huyin diidng Nam Ddn (Nghf An) (4). nhiing eude bilu tinh Idn; mdt khde vife<br /> Chiing phd phdch nhilu nhd efla vd giai thanh triing nhiing phin tfl noi loan se<br /> thodt eho tfl nhdn rdi rflt ngay vd sfl ra khdi dfldc phll hdp tiln hdnh bing nhflng cudc<br /> khu vfle trflde khi dpi Unh kdo din, vi ehflng truy Iflng, b i t gifl bpn elm diu. Phu Todn<br /> da cin thdn eit dflt cdc dfldng day hdn lac. quyin eung sd ldm nhfl vdy tai ede tinh Sa<br /> Ngdy 6-9-1930, tai tinh Chp Ldn, mdt Dee vd Chp Ldn d Nam Ky, Id nhflng dja<br /> eude truy Iflng efla canh sdt da bit gifl mdt bdn ed dd'u hifu xud't hifn mdt phong trdo<br /> s l phin tfl cdch mang nguy hilm. Mdt tfldng tfl d Nghf An.<br /> ngfldi dd b j gilt trong khi chdn xdt. Nhflng biln dd gin day d Trung Hoa vd An<br /> Ngdy 8-9'1930, ddn linh khd xanh Dd Df bin ring da gdy dii tfldng sdu sle trong<br /> Luong bj 600 den 800 ke philn loyn xdng dan chflng An Nam vin r i t didm chfl theo<br /> vdo ddnh phd. Nhd sfl can thifp eua may ddi tin tfle. Nhflng ngfldi xuit dfldng sang<br /> bay, don Unh dfldc giai vdy (5). Ngdy hdm Tnmg Hoa da chuyin vl cho ding bdo eiia hp<br /> sau (9-9-1930), eiing mdt lflc huyin dUdng mfnh Ifnh eiia Moscou, kl ea nhiing ngfldi<br /> edm Xuyin vd huyin diidng Ky Anh (Hd lanh dao thfle hifn k l hoach cdch mang.<br /> "Rnh) cung bj ddnh phd (6). Nhflng ngdy culi thdng 9-1930 dflpc<br /> Ngay 11-9-1930, nhilu cufc bilu tinh ddnh diu bing nhflng cudc bilu tinh mdi,<br /> diin ra hdn tilp d ede don trong Tfidnh pfid ca d Nam Ky vd Tmng Ky. Tai Cdn Tha vd<br /> Vinh vk trong vflng Tfianh ChUOng (Nghf Chd Ldn, nhflng ngfldi elm diu ra sflc Idi<br /> An) dfldi sfl chi huy cua nhflng ngfldi elm kdo ndng dan di ddnh chilm cdc nhd hdi<br /> diu cdng san. Cde phdn dpi Id dfldng dd dong. Tgi Nghi An, mdt Iln nfla 600 cdng<br /> dflde kjp thdi dilu din do tfnh chd't nghidm san lai ddnh ehiim huyin Nam Ddn sau<br /> trpng cua tinh liinh vd t i m quan trpng cua khi da cIt dflt cdc dfldng day Udn lye. Sau<br /> hoyt dpng cdng san tai cdc vflng ndy. hai Iln t i n cdng, qudn philn loan bufc<br /> Gin ddy, tinh Nghi An hinh nhfl Id dja phai giai tdn dfldi Idn dan cua dfi Unh tdp;<br /> bdn thi dilm cua epng san. Mft so ngfldi An 17 ngfldi bj gilt, 22 ngfldi bj thfldng vd 36<br /> Nam nguydn qudn d tinh ndy xud't dfldng ngfldi bj b i t gifl (7).<br /> B6o e6o ldng hgp cAa m ^ Hitoi PhAp... 51<br /> <br /> Paris. 31-10-1930 Vife thilt Idp lai trdt tfl d Trung Ky<br /> Ngdy 3-10-1930, gin 1.000 ngfldi lai t i n dfldc thfle hifn nhd thdnh ldp nhilu dpi<br /> cdng nhd ga Yin Xudn (gin khu vfle Thdnh qudn Iflng sye khip cde viing TOI ddng nhit;<br /> p h i Vinh), nhfl hp da tflng tlhi cdng hoi cdch triln khai nhflng dpi qudn ndy chic<br /> thang 9 (8). Vidn trfldng ga bj thfldng ndng. chin se cd hifu qua. Trdn thfle tl, khi thfle<br /> Ddm 3 rang ngdy 4-10-1930, mdt dfi Unh Id thi nhidm vy, cac dpi qudn ndy bude phai<br /> dfldng dd bilt dflde mpt chi bp cdng san d hdiih ddng thing tay: ngdy 9-10, trong mft<br /> ldng Van Khue, nhiing ngfldi elm diu dd bj eupe dyng dp, 60 ke philn loan dd bj gil't.<br /> bit eflng tang vdt. Nhilu Iln, nhflng ngfldi cfng san In trln<br /> Nhflng ngfldi cdng san Mnh nhfl muln trong vflng riing nui mflu toan to chflc cdc<br /> md rdng cudc philn loan vdo Nam I^. Ddm vy thdm nhdp vdo ede ldng, nhflng phin<br /> 2 rang ngdy 3-10-1930, mdt dpi tuin tra ldn khdng kit qua. Ddm 25 rang ngdy 26-<br /> eanh sat da giai tdn 300 ngfldi An Nam 10-1930, hp lai tilp tyc dpt nhdp ede tdng<br /> dang kdo din ddnh phd din canh sdt My Nam Kim vd Phu Long (Nghf An) nhflng<br /> Hda trong tinh Bin Tre. Mdt Id cd dd bfla vin khdng kit qua.<br /> him dd bj tjch thu; Id cd mang ddng chfl : Tuy nhidn, din cudi thdng 10-1930, mdt<br /> "Intervenons en faveur de la province de phong trdo ed quy md rpng Idn da diin ra.<br /> Nghe An A has la Commission des Trong ddm 28-10, mpt todn cdng san djnh<br /> rdformes Les risderes aux habitants" [Hay bilu tinh d phia bic Phi DUn (Nghf An).<br /> hfldng iing cufc dd'u tranh cua nhdn ddn Vidn tri phfl dflde Unh tdp vd Id dfldng hd<br /> tinh Nghf An Da dao fly ban eai each tong da din tai chi vd bupc phai nl sung.<br /> Rudng dit eho ddn!]. Tyi Chp Ldn: 4 ngfldi bj Ngdy hdm sau, mdt cufc bilu tinh khde lai<br /> bit gifl; tai Thfl Diu Mdt: 3 ngfldi bj bit gifl. diin ra tai ddy. Ddc dilm eua hai cufc tin<br /> Cde sflng luc tfl dpng vd truyin ddn da bj cdng ndy Id: so ngfldi tham gia r i t ban chi<br /> tjch thu. Cflng ligdy, mft cufc dilu tra tfl nhflng rd't kidn quylt vd mang r i t nhilfl<br /> phdp tiln hdnh trong tinh Long Xuydn da bilu ngfl.<br /> phdt hifn mft t l chflc cfng san mflu dl tflde Ciing thdi gian ndy, mpt eude tdp trung<br /> vu khf efla Unh kho dd. Da tiln hdnh 31 vy gom 200 ngfldi An Nam dd diin ra d Nam<br /> bit gifl. Ky. Mdt ngfldi elm diu diing Idn diin<br /> Ngdy 5-10-1930, d vflng Thanh ChiMng, thuylt gifla ddm ddng trflde khi eanh sdt<br /> 9.000 ke philTn loyn tfl nhilu hfldng kdo din can thifp.<br /> din, t i n cdng Iflc Iflpng canh sdt vd Unh Id Paris, 31-12-1930<br /> dfldng. Trong cudc dyng dd, 20 ngfldi bilu<br /> Cpng sdn d Phdp<br /> tinh bj gilt, 30 ngfldi khde bi bit gifl. Ngdy<br /> hdm sau (6-10-1930), 3000 ngfldi An Nam Mit tinh da Hdi chdng dp bie thude dia<br /> e l sflc ddnh chilm ldng Vd Uit (Thanh vd diqudc<br /> Chfldng-Nghf An). Cufc t i n cdng cua hp da Nhim ldn dn nhflng "tdi ac" dia d l quoc<br /> bj tra gia dit: 60 ngfldi bj gilt. d Ddng Dfldng, Hdi •'ching dp bfle thude dja<br /> Ngdy 9-10-1930, tai tinh Quang Ngdi, vd d l quIc" to chfle mdt cufc mit tinh d nhd<br /> mft dodn gIm 300 ngfldi da cIt diit eon hat BELLEVILLE hdm tiifl Bay 23-12-<br /> dfldng thufc dja [dfldng s l 1] vd dot try sd 1930. Hdm trflde, bdo "Nhdn dao" ddng tdn<br /> mft huyfn. ede diin gia vd mdi t i t ca nhiing cdng nhdn<br /> 52 Rghi&n cflu Lieh siSr. sg 7.2011<br /> <br /> khdng phan bift mdu da din dfl cufc bilu KOUYATE khing djnh sfl dodn kit cua<br /> dfldng qufm trpng ndy. nhfing ngfldi lao ddng da den vdi vd san An<br /> Cudc hpp diin ra diing ngdy quy djnh; Nam. 6ng ta ndi v l noi thong k h i cua thp<br /> khoang 300 ngfldi din dfl. Trong s l nhflng thuyin da den d t i t ea cde nflde thude dja,<br /> ngfldi da den, ngfldi ta chfl y KOUYATE, ndi md chu nghia de quoc "dem vdn minh<br /> KOSSOUL, LACOMBE, ROSSO, KOATE, din cflng vdi dai bde vd sflng may".<br /> FAURE. Khdng ed ngfldi An Nam ndo cd GAILLARD nhdn danh dang Cdng san<br /> mdt d trong phdng. 21h30, cudc hpp khai kit thfle chfldng trinh diin thuyet. Ong<br /> mac dfldi sfl ehu tpa cua LEON WERTH dilm qua nhflng phong trdo each mang ldm<br /> vdi sfl tham gia eua HERCLET, GETTON, rung ehuyin Ddng Dfldng: eude bao ddng<br /> DANIEL RENOUX vd KOUYATE. Yen Bdi, bieu tinh ngdy 1-5 vd ngdy 1-8,<br /> nhflng cudc noi ddy trong thang 9. Ong ea<br /> Sau khi xin loi vl sfl ving mdt cua ede<br /> ngdi ehu nghia anh hflng eua Dang Cdng<br /> dong chf VAILLANT-COUTURIER vd<br /> san An Nam mdi thdnh ldp, ndu nhiing sai<br /> DORIOT dang bdn di cdng tdc tuydn<br /> Ilm efla phong trdo ddn tdc tilu tfl san,<br /> tmyIn, ehu tpa WERTH to cdo nSi bd't<br /> dong thdi td long khdm phye tinh thin<br /> hanh eua nhflng ngfldi eu h Ddng Dfldng<br /> dung cam cua nhflng ngfldi An Nam. Kit<br /> khin khi nhflng nd If thfle sfl eua thfle thfle diin vdn, dng ta kdu gpi lao ddng<br /> ddn Phap; dng ta kdu gpi giai elp cdng Phdp hdy cflu 61 ngfldi bj kit an tfl hinh ra<br /> nhdn ung hp nhflng ngfldi cdch mang An khdi doan diu ddi vd cflu 4.000 ngfldi dang<br /> Nam dang d l mdu gidnh tfl do. bj giam vd lflu ddy ra khdi nhd tfl.<br /> GATON [?], thfl ky C.G.T.U. to cdo<br /> Mdt nghj quylt khing djnh sfl dodn kit<br /> nhflng tdi de do tfl ban gdy ra trong td't ea<br /> eua vd san Paris ddi vdi nhflng ngfldi cdch<br /> cde thude dja. Nhim thfle hifn nhflng ldi<br /> mang Ddng Dfldng vd mpt ban khdng nghj<br /> fch vd Sl, bpn hp da biln din diin thdnh<br /> dly phin no ddi vdi nhflng tdi de eua ehii<br /> nhflng nhd tfl thfle sfl. Ngfldi ban xfl nghdo nghia d l quIc vd PASQUIER khdt mau da<br /> khi bj efldng bfle lao ddng dfldi roi vpt dl dflde todn t h i bieu quyet nhit tri. Lflc<br /> nhdn dong Ifldng chit ddi, khdng thi nudi 24h30, phien hpp b l mac trong tiing hd:<br /> sing gia (hnh; hp chit vi ud't fle vd kift sflc. "Ddng Dfldng ddc ldp mudn ndm! Da dao d l<br /> Cdc dong chf! diin gia kdu gpi - ede dong ^ tit<br /> <br /> ehi hay dflng ldn b i t bpn dao phu d Ddng quoc !<br /> Dfldng phai Ifli bflde. Ngdy 23-12-1930, "Hdi chlhg dlqulc" to<br /> chflc-mdt cudc mft tinh mdi vi nin dfe ldp<br /> DANIEL RENOUX nhdn danh "Hdi<br /> efla Ddng Dfldng tai "Sedle du Grand<br /> Cflu td' dd quoc tl", d l nghj mpi ngfldi<br /> Orient", p h i Cadet. Dfldi sfl ehu tpa cua<br /> nghieng minh tfldng nifm nhflng nan nhdn<br /> LfiON WERTH, cde dng GAILLARD,<br /> eua tpi de khiing bo d l quIc. dng ta nhie<br /> KOUYATE vd JOURDAIN to cdo nhflng tfi<br /> lai nhflng cudc hdnh quylt xiy ra hdn tiep<br /> dc eua di quoc Phdp d Ddng Dfldng. Khi<br /> hdng ngdy k l tfl sfl kifn Ydn Bdi vd khin<br /> cufc hpp kit thfle, 4 ngfldi An Nam Id DO<br /> thilt kdu gpi nhflng ngfldi lao dfng Phdp DUC HO, DO DINH THACH, LE VAN<br /> hay cflu nguy eho 61 ngfldi bj khdp an tfl TRAI vd mdt ngfldi tdn Id TU bj giai v l din<br /> hinh dang ehd ngdy Idn doyn diu ddi trong canh sdt; sau khi kilm tra edn cfldc, hp<br /> eac nhd tfl d Ddng Dfldng. dflpc tra tfl do.<br /> B6o e6o ting hgp dia m ^ Hitoi Phflp. 53<br /> <br /> Parts, 31-1-1931 tra dyng dd vdi mdt todn ngfldi bilu tinh.<br /> Ngdy 2-1-1931, vidn tri huyfn Nghi Ldc Nhd dfldng eye Phdp vdn dyng kinh<br /> (tinh Nghf An) da rdi ldng Song Loc dl nghifm dan dp phong trdo cfng san d bie<br /> xem xdt vife b i t gifl mft so ngfldi elm diu Tmng Ky, dd ed nhflng bifn phdp cin thilt<br /> cfng san md y vfla dflpc bdo tin. Coi thfldng dl ddp t i t ngay phong trdo hinh nhfl dang<br /> vife sfl diuig Unh tdp di hf tong, vidn tri xuit hifn d phfa Nam Tmng Ky.<br /> huyfn ndy chi ra di vdi 9 ngfldi tfly tflng. Vi Paris, 28-2-1931<br /> vdy, hp da bj 60 ngfldi vu trang bing dao, Mdt cufc bilu tinh mdi lai xay ra ngdy<br /> mac, tfl ede Idng ldn c^n kdo tdi tin cdng 4-2-1931 trong vflng Qudng Ngdi. Dpi tuin<br /> dpe dfldng. Tuy da ddi phd quylt hft, vidn tra Unh tdp dyng dp vdi mdt dam philn<br /> tri huyfn vd thude ha cua y dd bj s l ddng loan, "Hiiu dy" khdng hifu qua, ddi Unh sfl<br /> gilt chit vd ndm xdc xulng sdng Ca, each dyng vu khf. Trong so 13 ngfldi chit tai<br /> dd khdng xa. Ngdy hdm sau, xde 5 ngfldi di hifn trfldng, ngfldi ta nhdn mdt dflpc mft<br /> theo vidn tri huyfn da dflde vdt ldn vd hai trong nhflng ngfldi elm diu cudc bilu thih.<br /> ngdy sau dd xdc vidn tri huyfn vd nhflng Cung trong tinh ndy, ngdy 8-2-1931, din<br /> ngfldi khde mdi dflpc vdt ldn tfl sdng Ca. Chau My Dong da giai tan dfldc mft dodn<br /> Cudc ddn dp ldp tfle dflpc tiln hdnh quylt bilu tinh khoang 1000 ngfldi.<br /> hft: mft dpi t u i n tra cd dpng duoi kjp bpn 6 Nam IQ>, ngdy 8-2-1931 dflde ddnh<br /> philn ddng vd gilt chit khoang 30 ngfldi diu bing mft sfl vife nghidm trpng. Khi<br /> trong eude giao ehien gifla hai bdn. Nhilu tan buli diin tai mdt rap hdt vflng ngo^i vi<br /> vy bit gifl dflpc tiln hdnh ft Idu sau dd, Sdi Gdn, mpt todn ngfldi ban xfl phit cao<br /> theo sfl ehi din eua ede hdo ly An Nam. mft Id ed dd. Vidn thanh tra mdt tham<br /> Ddm 16 ryng ngdy 17-1-1931 d tinh LEGRAND djnh can thifp liln bj mft phdt<br /> Quang Ngdi diin ra mft cufc bieu tinh cua sflng lye bin trpng thfldng, ehd din bfnh<br /> cfng san. Ddi Ifnh tdp n l sflng vdo ddm vifn thi chit, vidn dn sat ldp tfle bj bit gifl.<br /> ddng miy ngdn ngfldi: 6 cdng san bj gilt, 15 Nhflng cudc truy Iflng tiln hdnh ngay trong<br /> bj thfldng vd 35 bj b i t gifl. Hai ngdy sau, hdm dd giflp eanh sdt bit gifl dflde 12 epng<br /> san, trong so dd ed Biii Cdng Triing vfla tfl<br /> eung tai tinh ndy, mdt dodn 2.000 ngfldi<br /> Moscou vl nflde.<br /> cdch mang dd bj dpi Unh tdp giai tdn vdi sfl<br /> hi trp eua bd binh thupe dja, lai thdm 35 Paris, 31-3-1931<br /> ngfldi An Nam bj bit. Trong thdng 3-1931, d Ddng Dfldng<br /> Ngdy 20-1-1931, ke ehu mflu cudc tfiai khdng xay ra cufc bilu tinh ndo ddng kl...<br /> cdng d Nghi Ldc (Nghf An) dd bj cdc hdo ly Nhflng sfl ling dju ndy ehi Id tam thdi, vi<br /> bit gifl khi y dang trln n i p trong ldng. Tdn thyc ra Dang Cpng san da hodn todn dflpc<br /> ndy nguydn Id mpt Unh k h i dd. Cho din t l chflc lai trong nhflng thdng gin ddy,<br /> cull thdng 1-1931, nhflng tmng tdm philn theo dflng ehi din eua Df tam Quoc t l gfli<br /> df ng chuyin din v l miin Nam Trung Ky. vl. Tfl nay, Dang tdp hdp t i t ea nhflng<br /> Sau ede biln c l nhflng ngdy 17 vd 19-1- ngfldi epng san Ddng Dfldng vdi tdn gpi<br /> 1931, nhilu vu rli dpng lai dd diin ra trong "Ddng Dfldng cdng san dang". Dfldi Ban<br /> tinh Quang Ngai. Ddm 24 rang ngdy 25, 8 chip hdnh Tmng fldng Id ede Xfl uy, ldnh<br /> ngfldi ban xfl bj gilt vd nhilu ngfldi khde bj dao ede to chfle trong ede xfl khde nhau ciia<br /> bit gifl. Ddm 29-1, mdt dfi Unh t^p di tuin lidn bang. Mft ban thfldng vy sd h i trp cho<br /> 54 Hghito cflu Lieh siSr. sg 7.2011<br /> <br /> cac Xfl uy, phy trach vide thdnh Idp cdc uy dap ldn Dd Lfldng (Nghf An) bj mdt todn<br /> ban tuyen truyin. So Ifldng cdc hpi dodn philn loan t&i cdng. Linh Id dfldng di tim<br /> phy thude dflde dang thfla nhdn da thu hpp kilm vin chfla phdt hifn dflde tung tieh<br /> lai, chi cdn nhflng hdi sau day : thanh nidn vidn ha si quan ndy; hdm sau xac efla y mdi<br /> cdng san, t l chfle ndng ddn, t l chfle thp dflde tim thtfy trong byi tre, cdch Yen Phu<br /> thuyin, hdi phan dl, hdi phy nfl, hfi cihi tl* 500m.<br /> dd, ede dpi tfl vf. Paris, 30-6-1931<br /> Chi din cua Df tam Quoc ii cung Iflu f Cull thang trflde xay ra vife dang buon:<br /> eae fly ban vl cdch thfle Ifla chpn cdc thdnh dd Id vy dm sat dng GATILLE vd vidn dfi<br /> vidn nghifp dodn. Tfl nay trd di, cde uy ban PERRIER. Theo nhiing tin tfle bl sung gfli<br /> cd thi ehpn ngfldi gia nhdp ede nghifp dodn v l huyfn, vy dm sdt PERRIER do nhiing<br /> trong ddm thd thuyin vd ndng dan md ngfldi each mang tiln hdnh dong thdi vdi<br /> khdng qua cl^ chip v l cam tinh cpng san vife gilt 11 ky mye chlhg cdng san.<br /> eua hp. Theo each dd, eac fly ban se tdng<br /> Cdi chit cua dng GATILLE lai diin ra<br /> thdm rd rft kha ndng chiln diu.<br /> trong mft hodn eanh hdi khde. Vidn chflc<br /> Paris, 30-5-1931 ndy di thanh tra vife ldm con dfldng ldn<br /> Nhan ngdy 1-5-1931, nhilu sfl el^dd xay Darlac, mft xfl Mpi, trdn dfldng v l dng bj<br /> ra d nhilu khu vfle. O Nam Ky, ed nhilu chdn ddnh d vflng phy edn Chia Long, gin<br /> cudc ty tdp thufc vflng phy cdn Bin Tre vd bidn gidi Cam-hot. Ong ciing bj td'n cdng<br /> Dflc Hda. 6 Tmng Ky, tinh Quang Ngdi Id bing nhilu nhdt gido vd mde. Hai tdn Unh<br /> ndi xay ra nhilu cufc bao loan nghidm tdp di theo khdng cd vu khf dd chay thodt<br /> trpng hdn ca. 100 cdng san d ldng Trd Ninh vd kdu cflu.<br /> dyng dp vdi mdt dfi Unh Id dfldng di tuin Nhflng vy rm ddng vin tilp .tyc diin ra<br /> tra... Gin Phu Tho, mft ddi bf binh thufc trong thdng 6-1931. Ngdy 3-6, nhflng ngfldi<br /> dja da giai tdn dfldc mpt dodn gIm miy cdch mang dflng sflng lye bin chet vidn thu<br /> trdm ngfldi ban xfl. Trong vflng phy cdn quy ngdn hdng Nguyen The Ty vi vidn chflc<br /> huyfn Sdn Tjnh, mpt phdn dpi Id dfldng ndy khdng chju ndp 1000$ (piastres). Ngdy<br /> giai tdn dflpc 1.000 ngfldi philn loan. Tnide 8-6 tram gdc kilm lam Phfldng Trach bj dit<br /> dd mdt ddm, din Lac Thifn d tinh Hd Tinh chay. Ngdy 10-6 vidn ly trfldng d Hfldng<br /> ddn dp mft cudc bilu tinh bit diu tfl mdt Khd bj bit cdc. Ngdy 16-6, mpt vidn chflc d<br /> cufc ty hpp. 40 ngfldi ban xfl da bj gilt huyfn e l m Xuydn bj dm sat gin chp Ydn<br /> ngay trong ddm dd. Dfldng; bin ngdy sau vien Ly tnidng Xudn<br /> Ddm 29 rang ngdy 30-4-1931, mft cufc Dfldng ciing chju chung siphon...<br /> xung dot xay ra gifla nhflng ngfldi bilu tinh Khoang nfla cudi thdng 6-1931, tinh<br /> vu trang bing giao, mde vdi Unh t^p d don hinh d Nghf An, Hd Tinh, Quang Ngai cd<br /> Ydn Thdi. Cung trong ngdy hdm dd, Unh ve ling dju, cd Id do vife bit gifl nhflng<br /> don da giai tdn 200 cfng san d phfa Bic ngfldi elm diu chu chi't. Ngdy 6-6-1931,<br /> Phu Diin. Ngdy 28-5-1931, nhilu nhd efla canh sdt Anh d Singapore da bit gifl ngfldi<br /> eua ngfldi ban xfl gidu cd d Yen Phu [?] mang tdn Serge LEFRANC, tdn thdt Id<br /> (tinh Vinh) bj efldp phd; vidn Ly trfldng vd Joseph DUCROUX, Thanh tra dia Df tam<br /> 11 ky mye bj gilt. Cflng ngdy, vidn dfi QuIc t l sang cdng cdn d Viln Ddng. Tdn<br /> PERRIER, Trfldng din Quan Lang di xe cfng san Phdp ndy da din Sdi Gdn trao<br /> B6o c6o tdng hgp dia m^ thtoi Ph6p. 55<br /> <br /> tiln vifn trp cho eac fly vidn Ban chip quin chiing ndng ddn vd thd thuyin nhim<br /> hdnh Dang Cfng san Ddng Dfldng Id Trln giai phdng hodn todn Ddng Dfldng khdi<br /> Phfl vd Ngd Dflc Tri, Trong s l giiy td thu nhflng ke bde lot hp.<br /> dflpc d DUCROUX, nhd dfldng eye Anh Nhflng ding chf thfly thu d Hdvre tdn<br /> phdt hifn dja chi nhflng ngfldi elm diu thdnh y kiln eua Thu vd quylt djnh gfli<br /> cdch mang ehu chit I n trln d Trung Hoa. thfl din Bdo "Humanity' ydu elu tda bdo<br /> Nhflng tin tfle ndy cho phdp eanh sat Hong trfl tinh mdt ehiln djch to cdo d l quoc, vi<br /> Kdng b i t gifl ngay Nguyin Ai Qude vd ngfldi Idnh ty chdn ehfnh eua cdch mang<br /> nhilu phy td cua dng. 5 vy bit gifl khde Ddng Dfldng. Nguyin Ai Quoc da bj tda dn<br /> dflpc tiln hdnh d Thfldng Hai diu tfl nhflng Hd Ndi kit an tfl hhih; nlu ehfnh phu Anh<br /> nguon tin da ndi d trdn. ehuyin giao anh ta eho nhd elm quyin<br /> Vife b i t gifl ngfldi thu Knh "bit kha tilp Phdp thi anh se bi xfl tfl. Dang Cpng san<br /> edn" eua phong trdo cfng san Ddng Dfldng Phdp ein ldm hit kha ndng efla minh dl<br /> vd ede phy td eua dng r i t ed t h i chi ldm ngdn chdn vy gilt ngfldi ndy.<br /> ehdm lai trong mft thdi gian sfl hdng hai Paris, 4-6-1931<br /> eua nhilu ngfldi each mang md y nguyfn Hogt dpng cdch mgng d thude dia<br /> efla hp trflde h i t Id dfc l^P cho ddn tfc...<br /> Hifn nay, phong trdo byo dfng chong<br /> PARIS, 30-6-1931 phfldng Tdy d cde thufc dja dflde Trfldng<br /> Tin tic ti Paris Dai hpc Marx-Ldnine khai thde vd nudi<br /> Sau vy b i t gifl Nguyin Ai QuIc d Hong dfldng, dfldi sfl gidm sdt trfle tilp efla Bf<br /> Kdng vd vife mdt thdm Ddng Dfldng bit Chfnh trj Df tam QuIe tl. Trong trfldng<br /> gifl nhflng ngfldi khdi xfldng ehu chit - cyu "dpi hpe" ndy, nhflng gido trinh vl Chii<br /> hpe sinh trfldng Stahne - giii tfl Moscou vl nghia Ldnine vd vl thfle tiin each mang<br /> dflpc giang day nhim giflp nhiing chiln si<br /> (...) [bdn sao chup bi md mdy chS] Dang<br /> cfng san xuit thdn tfl cdc thufc dja.<br /> Cpng san Ddng Dfldng dang trai qua mft<br /> Trfldng ndy da ddo tao nhflng nhd boat<br /> cdn khung hoang...<br /> dfng tiing to chfle cufc cdch myng d Tmng<br /> Tfl khi nghe tin Nguyin Ai Quoic bj bit, Hoa vd An Df.<br /> Dang Van Thu da t|lp hpp cde ding chf<br /> Nhflng ngfldi khdi xfldng efla cfng san cd<br /> thuy thu cua anh ta tpi qudn dn efla anh d<br /> nhif m vy khai thac mpi bit mdn vd lpi<br /> p h i St Nicolas vd ydu elu Bdo Humaniti<br /> dyng mpi phong trdo ching d l quIc phfldng<br /> eua Dang Cpng san Phdp phai mynh md to<br /> Tdy, dfl nguIn goe ede phong trdo dd nhfl<br /> cdo cdc vy b i t bd ndy,.., phai khdi xfldng<br /> t h i ndo. Nhflng Phdn bf quoc gia (Sections<br /> mdt chiln djeh manh hf t ddi tra ty do cho<br /> nationales) cua Df tam QuIc t l eflng cd<br /> Nguyin Ai QuIc bj d l quoc Anh bit gifl.<br /> nhif m vy tuydn tmyIn cdch mang trong<br /> Ching phai Nguyin Ai QuIc Id ngfldi phd't<br /> ddn ban xfl thude dja, dfldi sfl ldnh dyo eua<br /> ngpn cd cua cdch mang Ddng Dfldng dd sao?<br /> Trfldng Dai hpc Marx-Ldnine.<br /> Ching phai chfnh anh ta - thdi gian d Phdp -<br /> da diu tranh ben cynh nhflng CACHIN, Vi v^y. Dang Cdng san Phdp cung l^p ra<br /> VAILLANT-COUTURIER, MARTY cho din hai t l chflc ddc trdch vife tuydn tmyIn d<br /> ngdy anh di Moscou vd Io vife t l chflc Dang cdc thufc dja. To chfle thfl nhit - "Phdn bf<br /> Cfng san Ddng Dfldng dd sao? Anh ta di thufc dja tmng fldng" (La section centrale<br /> Hing Kdng dl chuin bj cufc nli d^y eiia coloniale) boat dfng vl m^t ehinh trj. Tl<br /> 56 Rghito eihi Lich siSr. sg 7.2011<br /> <br /> chflc thfl hai - uy ban thufc dja trung fldng^ Musulmans, do ALI, BOUCHA FA vd<br /> - boat ddng vl mdt nghifp dodn. Vdn phdng MAROUFchidao.<br /> quIc t l cua C.G.T.U. phy trdch vife bidn + Phan bd da den. do KOUYATE ehi dao.<br /> soan, djeh, phdt hdnh sdeh vd truyin ddn + Phdn bf Ddng Dfldng, do NGUYEN<br /> bing tiing A rdp vd An Nam, dflpc phdn<br /> CONG PHIEN vd thdi gian gin ddy thi do<br /> phdt eho ngfldi ban xfl song d Phdp hodc<br /> NGUYEN VAN TAO chi dao...<br /> giii vl ede thufc dja. Vife chuyin giii tdi<br /> hfu chi cd t h i tiln hdnh bi mft, thfldng Id Phdn bp Bong Duong: Thfle hifn vife<br /> qua tmng gian eac thuy thu tham gia Dang tuyen truyin cfng san d ehau A, Ban chip<br /> Cfng san; hp gid'u ede gdi truyin ddn d trdn hdnh Df tam QuIc t l ddt d Quang Ddng<br /> tdu, khi den ndi thi trao cho cde difp vidn (Tmng Hoa) mdt "Bd Viin Ddng" (Bureau<br /> tin cdy. d'Extrdme-Orient). Ddy cung Id ed quan<br /> phy traeh boat ddng each mang d Ddng<br /> De thfle hifn t i t cdng vife ndy. Dang Dfldng. Vai trd Dang Cfng san Phdp gidi<br /> Cdng san sfl dyng rdng rai nhflng phfldng ban trong pham vi in dh vd gfli di ede tdi<br /> tifn do "Cdu lae bd qude t i e u a nhflng thfly hfu tuyen truyen thdng qua "Cdu lae bf<br /> thu" eung elp. "Hfi vdn tai quIc tl*' tdp hdp quoc t l cua nhflng thuy thu". Dang eung<br /> td't ea thuy thfl cfng san trdn todn t h i gidi tdn dyng nhflng boat dpng ngim d thupe<br /> vd thilt Idp d mii cang quan trpng nhflng dja de tdng cfldng boat dfng cua minh bdn<br /> "edu lae bd" dl cde thfly thfl tim den hdn lae eanh giai elp cdng nhdn Phdp.<br /> vdi dong chf eua hp khi ghd qua cang. Cde<br /> Tuy nhidn, boat dpng cdng san ddc bift<br /> "cau lac bf" ndy eung vfla Id dja dilm hpi<br /> quan trpng lai Id s l sinh vidn Ddng Dfldng<br /> hpp vfla Id nhflng "hdm thii" eua mang Ifldi<br /> hifn dang ed mdt trdn d i t Phdp. Cufc dd<br /> lidn lae cdng san. O Phdp ed hai to chfle loai<br /> hd efla Phap d Ddng Dfldng din den hf qua<br /> ndy, mdt d Bordeaux, so nhd 104, Quai<br /> Id tao ra so thanh nidn ban xfl ngdy cdng<br /> Balaean, mft d Marseille, so nhd 10, pho nhieu dflde tilp thu nen khoa hpe phfldng<br /> Fauehier. Nhflng to chflc thfl nhd't dang Tay. Hp hpe tdp tai cde trfldng tmng hpe d<br /> tam ngflng boat dfng, chi cd t l chflc d thufc dja roi sang Phdp hpc vd t i t nghifp<br /> Marseille thi dang boat ddng r i t hdng hdi. tai cdc trfldng dai hpc d Phap.<br /> Tfl Marsehle, to chflc ndy dd giii din nhilu<br /> hai cang d ede thufc dja cde tdi hfu tuydn Paris, 31-7-1931<br /> truyin do Dang Cfng san d'n hdnh. Nhflng vy rli loan tilp tyc xay ra trong<br /> cdc tinh Bde Trung Ky. Culi thdng 6-1931,<br /> Tai Phdp, vife tuydn truyin vdo cde<br /> nhilu nhdm phien loan ty tdp gin ede din<br /> thufc dja do HERCLET ngfldi phy traeh Tlianh ChUOng vd Dd LUOng, trong vflng<br /> Vdn phdng qude t l eua C.G.T.U. dam phu edn Vinh. Mft dfi Unh tdp di tuin tra<br /> nhifm. Ong ta cd nhiJng phy td nguydn bj bao vdy d gin My Ngoc. Miy ngdy sau,<br /> qudn tai ede thufc dja Phdp, trong dd cd trong vflng Hd Tinh, mft vidn ly trfldng bi<br /> nhilu ngfldi Id hpc trd eu cua Trfldng Dai gilt d Ydn Trfldng. Ngdy 6-7-1931, khoang<br /> hpc Marx-Ldnine. Moi ngfldi ban xfl ndy phy 50 ngfldi each mang t i n cdng cdc Idng<br /> trdch nhflng dong bdo eua minh hfldng v l Thanh La, Thanh ChUOng trong tinh Vmh,<br /> boat ddng each mang eua ba Phdn bf ehfnh: nhflng dd bj ddnh lui, dl lai mft ngfldi<br /> + Phdn bf Bie Phi phy trdch hoyt ddng chit. Ngdy 7-7-1931, 100 ngfldi bilu tinh bj<br /> each mang trong nhiing ngfldi ban xfl giai tdn d Trdng Cat. Ngdy 10-7, cufc bilu<br /> Bao eao tdng hgp efla mat Hi6m Ph6p... 57<br /> <br /> tinh cua 300 ngfldi ban xfl bj giai tan d Die "Hdi ching d l quIc" cung ldn tiing kdu<br /> Thg (Hd "Knh) khi linh tdp b i n mpt loat gpi "chong khiing bo dang hodnh hdnh<br /> phdt sflng chi thidn. Ddm 16 rang ngdy 17- trong cde thufc dja vd ddc bift Id d Ddng<br /> 7-1931, d Thu Thanh, khoang 60 ngfldi Dfldng". Trong mdt tmyIn ddn bing chfl<br /> mflu toan dfp phd nhd vidn bang td. V i n QuIc ngfl dflde bf mdt giii din "Hdi nhflng<br /> trong thih Hd "Hnh, ngdy 6-7-1931, cdng ngfldi An Nam'' d Bordeaux, Toulouse,<br /> san dd b i t 3 t u i n eanh d Idng Vinh Liiu. Marseille vd Lyon, hdi ndy than philn v l<br /> Ngdy 13-7-1931, tai don Lae Thifn da tim s l phdn dd't nflde khon kho ndy bi d l quoc<br /> thiy xde vidn ly trfldng Idng Ydn Vfldng... tu ban ngflpe dai tfl hdn hai ndm nay:<br /> Trong tmh Binh Dinh, ddm 22-7-1931,<br /> "Hdn 3000 ngfldi Ddng Dfldng dang chit<br /> nhilu cfng san vu trang gfy vd gido bilu<br /> d i n trong eac nhd tfl, hdn 2.000 ngfldi da bj<br /> tinh vd t i n cdng don kho xanh cdch Bdng<br /> ddy di Guyane. Nhd dfldng cyc d Ddng<br /> Son 6km. Nhilu hdo ly bj thfldng ndng<br /> Dfldng nhin thiy "nhflng phin tfl nghi vlh"<br /> trong vy bieu tinh ndy.<br /> b i t cfl d ddu. 0 Nam Ky, vidn P h i Man da<br /> Paris, 31-10-1931 b i t gifl 80 "phin tfl nghi vin" - ca ddn dng<br /> Cpng sdn dPfidp - SU kiin trong tfidng Iln ddn bd vd ndm vdo nhd tfl; trong cdc*<br /> vflng Thanh, Nghe, 6 ngfldi bj nghi vd'n rai<br /> Trong thdng ndy, cde dang cfle ta phan<br /> truyin ddn trong mdt buoi l i duyft binh da<br /> phdi r i t nhilu tryin ddn eho nhflng ngfldi<br /> bj hdnh hinh tdn nhin.<br /> nguydn qudn d cdc thude dja. Vife b i t gifl<br /> DO DUC THIEN d Toulouse ldm d l y ldn sfl "Nhflng dilu thdt dang mflng Id: mde<br /> phin nf cua Dang Cfng san. Trong mft diu khung b l hodnh hdnh khip ndi, bpn d l<br /> tmyIn ddn nhan d l "Bifn phdp khung b l quoc v i n khdng thi ndo ddp tdt dflpc phong<br /> trdo each mang. Cbfnh phu da cfl Bf<br /> ciia de quIc Phdp", nhflng ngfldi d pho La<br /> trfldng Bd Thupe dja sang Ddng Dfldng<br /> Fayette dflng ldn chong "hdnh vi dd tifn<br /> mflu toan mdt co ging eao nhd't hdng ching<br /> ciia chfnh phu doi vdi nhiing sinh vidn An<br /> lai sfl phat triln khdng gi ngdn can noi cua<br /> Nam chi mong dd'n Phdp d l hpc tdp:<br /> mdt phong trdo quyet qudt sach ndn thing<br /> "Bpn d l quIc ehfla bing long vdi vife trj cua d l quoe d Viin Ddng...".<br /> ddn dp dan An Nam tyi xfl sd eua hp,<br /> Trong bao eao thang trflde [9-1631]<br /> chflng edn muln quiy riy hp khi hp da<br /> chflng tdi da lflu y vife Dang Cfng san<br /> xuit dfldng. G i n day chflng dd b i t gifl mft<br /> quylt djnh tdng efldng boat dpng tuydn<br /> trong nhflng Idnh ty ehu chot efla phong<br /> truyin cdch mang trong gidi binh si ban xfl<br /> trdo cdch mang - ding chf Nguyin Ai Quoc<br /> ddng tai Phap. D i u thdng 10-1931, mft<br /> - d Thflpng Hai [?]. Chflng dd giao Tao eho<br /> tmyIn ddn ddc bift gay git bing tiing<br /> bpn dao phfl d Ddng Dfldng. Mft s l phdn<br /> Phdp dfldc bf mdt phdn phat cho binh si da<br /> tfldng tfl eung dang chd dpi DO DINH<br /> den thdng qua Uy ban nghifp dodn quIc t l<br /> THIEN s i p phai hoi hfldng...".<br /> eua thd thuyin da den. TmyIn ddn ndy bao<br /> Td truyin ddn k i t thfle bing ldi kdu gpi trflde mpt eude ehiln tranh mdi dang din<br /> tit ca thp thuyin Phdp vd Ddng Dfldng hay gin, mdt cudc ehiln tranh dang dflde d l<br /> t l chfle nhiing cufc bilu tinh tpi ede thdnh qude Phdp chuin bj chong lpi lidn bang<br /> phi nhim t i c d o tdi dc efla d l q u l c . Xd-vilt:<br /> 58 Rghlto cflu Lich sJr. sg 7.2011<br /> <br /> "Bpn tfl ban da tring sd ra sflc tning md hay tdp hpp dfldi ngpn cd cdng san dl diu<br /> r i t nhilu Unh da den vdo qudn dfi, ciing tranh din gipt mau cuoi cflng vi nin dfe<br /> nhfl ndm 1914, vd bufc hp phai "chiln diu ldp cua Ddng Dfldng.<br /> eho tfl do, binh ding, bde di, ching di quIc Paris, 31-12-1931<br /> dd" Hdi anh em da den! - tdc gia td truyin<br /> Hogt ddng da "nhdm Cpng sdn Ddng<br /> ddn kdu gpi - cac ban quylt khdng eho phdp<br /> Duong" d Phdp<br /> lu ngfldi dp bfle cdc ban dting cdc ban vdo<br /> vife dim thing Idi ve vang cua thp thuyin ... Sau vu canh sat Anh d Trung Hoa bit<br /> Lien bang Xd viit trong biln mdu! Xfl sd gifl 4 ngfldi cfng san noi tiing NOULENS,<br /> efla cde ban dang rdn xilt dfldi gdt sit cua LEFRANC, NGUYEN AI QUOC vd LE<br /> d l quoc ehau Au vd dp bufc cdc ban rdi bd QUANG DAT thang 6-1931..., cuoi ndm<br /> gia (£nh, vd eon de phye vy trong qudn dfi 1931 "nhdm Cfng san Ddng Dfldng" dflpc<br /> de qude. Cdc ban bj ngflde dai tf hdn nhflng thdnh Idp trfle thude Phdn bf thufc dja<br /> con ehd; ngfldi ta tra cho ede ban nhiing cua Dang Cpng san Phdp. Nhdm cfng san<br /> dong Ifldng re mat, ngfldi ta ngflde dai cdc ndy cd cdc chi bf d ede trung tdm chinh trj<br /> bpn, ngfldi ta thf eho eac bpn nhflng milng tai Phdp, ndi ed kilu ddn An Nam... Nhdm<br /> dn khdng thi nult noi. T i t ea cde ban hay ndy hdn lac vdi Dang Cpng san Ddng<br /> dflng ldn chong lai bpn di qude vd chiln Dfldng dl chuyin v l nflde cdc ehi thj eiia<br /> tranh efla chflng. Hay ddi hdi nin dfe ldp Df tam QuIc t l , nhflng truyin ddn, bdo<br /> eua dd't nflde ede ban vd hdy sin sdng ehiln chf vd cde loai tdi lifu khdc. Nhdm ndy sfl<br /> dd'u bao vf Lidn bang Xd viit!". dyng nhflng ngfldi hdn lac da dflpc thfl<br /> Nhdm cdng san Ddng Dfldng d Toulouse thdch, trflde h i t Id trong nhflng thfly thu d<br /> do DO DUC THIEN... elm diu da trp Iflc Marseille vd Le Havre. Chflng tdi da tim<br /> eho Dang Cdng san Phdp bing vife in hiiu dflde vai trd cua Cdu lae bf quIc t l d<br /> nhflng truyin ddn chfl QuIc ngfl phdn phdt p h i Franklin trong vife chuyin ede thfl<br /> eho binh lfnh ngfldi An Nam. Diu thdng tfn quIc t l v l Ddng Dfldng. Nhflng tin tfle<br /> ndy, td bdo "Tiing ndi da linh An Nam" thu dflpc trong thdng ndy eho phdp nghi<br /> (La voix du soldat annamite) dflpc phdt cho ring: nhim ldm t h i t byi vife theo ddi<br /> binh si d don Ifnh Tdy-Nam, vd ngdy 7-10 nhflng thfly thu An Nam, nhdm Cfng san<br /> DO DINH THIEN ghd qua Toulouse tim Ddng Dfldng da tinh din vife sfl dyng ca<br /> cdch ehuyen giao eho mft ngfldi lfnh dflpc nhflng thfly thu ngfldi Tmng Hoa ndi thyc<br /> hoi hfldng v l Ddng Dfldng mft truyin ddn tiing An Nam de bao dam hoat dfng<br /> bing chfl QuIe ngfl. Td truyin ddn ndy giii tuydn truyin vd lidn lac gifla Paris vdi cdc<br /> cho "Cde ban binh Unh da hit han qudn thdnh phi" ldn d Phdp vd gifla nflde Phdp<br /> djeh", qua quylt cdch mang An Nam thing vdi Ddng Dfldng... [nhiing trang cudi hi<br /> ldi, ydu elu t i t ea cac ding chf hoi hfldng rdeh].<br /> <br /> <br /> CHUTHtCH<br /> (1) Ban t^ng h^p ciia "X^d quan kilm soit ngifdi (2). T6 chflc Dang C$ng sin d Ngh$-Tlnh di<br /> ban Kfl t^i thu$c dia", tryc thu$c B$ ThuOc dia sdm dUa ra cac khiu hi^u diii tranh cy thi, thilt<br /> Phip - Archives Nationales (Rue Franc-Bourgeois, thyc, phii h0p vdi ydu c&u clTp thilt ciia th^<br /> Paris); K;^ hi§u lUu trfl: F7-13167. thuyin, din ciy, hQC sinh. binh lfnh, phu kdo xe,<br /> Bao eao ting hgp dia mat Hiam Phap. 59<br /> <br /> <br /> nhiing ngudi budn bin nhd, cdng chflc... Cac (6). "Hing ngin ndng din huyfn Cim Xuydn<br /> truyin dOn rai S Thinh ph(f Vinh v i m^t sd^ phii kdo din dfp phi huyfn dudng, phi efla nhi lao, roi<br /> huy^n nhin ngiy ky ni$m Cich m ^ g thing Mudi giUdng cao cd do biia lilm tiln v l Th} xa Hi Tinh<br /> Nga nim 1929 phan ddi d l quIc Phap xfl ehdm phU hpp diu tranh... Sau hing gid xung dft vdi<br /> Phan Vin Thin, Nguyin Vin Dilu l i hai can b$ lfnh, quin chflng l^i quay v l tfp trung d Quin<br /> cua Ting Ndng h$i Nghf Tinh (Tham khao: Ban Kh... (?) bl sung them lye lUpng. Sing hdm sau [9-<br /> Nghidn ciitu l|ch sfl Dang Tinh uy Nghf An 9-1930]. hp kdo din sd ThUdng chanh ddi giam<br /> (BNCLSDTUNA). X6 viet Ngh^ Tinh. Nxb. Sy thul mudi. Tdn cdng sfl Phip d Hi Tinh sai Unh<br /> Thit. H i N§i. 1981, tr. 28-29). vio din ip, lim 5 ngUdi hy sinh".<br /> (3). "Quylt lift nhi^t l i cufc bai cdng ciia 500 "Ngiy 9-9, Huyfn iiy K^ Anh to chflc nl phio,<br /> cdng nhin nhi miy didm, trong dd cd 300 phy nfl danh trdng, t l chiic nhan din bilu tinh kdo vio<br /> ngiy 22-4-1930. Trong cufc bii cdng niy. cdng huyfn dudng. Tdn tri huyfn v i nha l?i ch?.y trln.<br /> nhin ddi 4 ydu sich (ting lUdng. bdt gi6 lim vife. Doin bilu tinh xdng vio phi ciia nhi lao giai phdng<br /> lim nhi cho cdng nhin nghi i n edm trUa. sau bai nhiing ngfldi bj tfl, dfp nit huyfn dfldng. Trdn<br /> cdng khdng dU^e dull hoic bit th(f). Hing trim dfldng vl, hp gip 8 d td chd cdng sfl, tuin vu, giim<br /> hoc sinh eic tnlcing trong Thinh p h i Vinh m i binh v i linh d Thj xa H i Tinh chay vio. Doin bilu<br /> ndng clt l i Tracing Qu6c hpe Vinh, tiy chay cufc linh ch?m l*i diu tranh. Tdn giim binh ra lfnh cho<br /> tip trung hpe sinh nghe Hi Die Khai Ting ddc lfnh din ip. Binh lfnh khdng tuin lfnh hin. Tdn<br /> Nghf An "hiiu dy" (XB viH Ngh4 Tinh, sdd. tr. 31- cdng sfl Phip gid sung dpa bin din chdng. Mft<br /> 32). dang vidn cfng san xdng tdi efldp sung, bJ tdn giim<br /> binh bin chit. I4p tiic quin ehflng xdng ldn xung<br /> (4). Nhflng ydu sich ciia nhin din khdng dupe<br /> dft vdi bpn ehung. Mie dfl ed ddng binh lfnh vi sflng<br /> dl quIc Phip thyc hifn, "Hnh uy Nghf An chu<br /> d?m nhflng bpn chdng phai dli phd rift liu mdi giai<br /> trUdng tilp tyc phit dfng quin chiing diu tranh<br /> tin dflpc cufc bilu tinh tay khdng eiia quin chflng"<br /> vdi nhilu khiu hifu (ddi tha cdng nhin Bin Thuy<br /> (X6 viiiNgh^ Tinh, sdd, tr. 48-49).<br /> bi bit. khdng dupc bin gilt nhflng ngucli bilu linh.<br /> bo mft s l sic thul, tha chfnh trj ph^m...). Md diu (7). Ngiy 21-9-1930, Khim sfl Trung K^ ra<br /> dpt diu tranh niy, ngiy 30-8-1930. huyfn uy Nam lfnh ddng eiia Trfldng Qude hpe Vinh v i 17 trfldng<br /> Din v^n dfng 3000 ndng din mang giio mic v i khic (tilu hpc, kidm bi) d Thanh Chfldng, Nam<br /> g^y tiy tuin hinh qua cie ling v?ch tfi i c d l Din, Hfldng Sdn v i duli v l qud tit A hpc sinh<br /> quIc, tay sai rli kdo vio huyfn ly Nam Din b Sa Nghf-Tlnh dang theo hpc d cie tinh khic (X6 viit<br /> Nam. Dpc dudng. doin bilu tinh dit phi cie tr^m Ngh$ Tinh, sdd. tr. 52).<br /> canh "kilm soit cfng san", tiln din huyfn dUdng (8). Ngiy 12-9-1930. dfi ty vf do huyfn Hflng<br /> Nam Din phi cing xdng thing vio ndi lim vife Nguydn dft nhfp ga Ydn Xuin, phi miy difn<br /> ciia tri huyfn. phi nhi lao giai thoit ta nhin. thoai. bit gifl vidn k^ ga dl cIt dflt lidn 1^ vdi<br /> thidu hiiy giiy td s l sich v i bit vidn tri huyfn ky' Vinh v i eic ndi khic, ding thdi hf vf eho 8.000<br /> tdn ddng diu vio l i cd ghi cic ydu sich (X6 viit ndng dan bilu tinh kdo vio huyfn ly Hflng<br /> Ngh? Tinh, sdd. tr. 44). Nguydn... Doin bilu linh din cich huyfn ly<br /> (5). "Trdn 1000 ndng din Anh Sdn ehia lim 3 khoang 1km thi hai ehiic miy bay cua Phip tdi<br /> mfii io ^t tiln vio Thj trin Dd LUdng. Nh?in dupc ndm bom... Doin bilu tinh vin khdng giai tan. D l<br /> difn bio cua tri phu Anh Sdn. tdn cdng sfl Phip d quIc Phip tilp tyc cho miy bay din ndm bom Iln<br /> Nghf An phai dUa miy bay ldn ndm bom. lim 12 thfl hai lim chit tit ea 217 ngfldi v i 125 ngfldi bi<br /> ngudi chit" CX6 vUt Nghi Tinh, sdd. tr. 48-49). thfldng (X6 viii Nghi Tinh, sdd. tr. 49-50).<br />