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Cấu trúc lỏi/võ và sự phát huỳnh quang của dây nanô silic

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Bài viết tìm hiểu việc tổng hợp dây nano silic bằng phương pháp bốc bay nhiệt, cấu trúc của chúng và sự liên quan của cấu trúc này đến việc phát huỳnh quang của dây Si đo ở nhiệt độ phòng.

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Nội dung Text: Cấu trúc lỏi/võ và sự phát huỳnh quang của dây nanô silic

  1. 063-067 1,2,* 1 1, 1 1 1 2 -6- -12-2016 1100 0 0 :C. K SiNWs T : ; Abstract Silicon nanowires (SiNWs) were synthesized on Si (111) surfaces using the vapor liquid solid technique at high temperature ranging from 1100 0C to 1200 0C. Si:C mixture powders were used as the material sources. Scanning electron microscope images were revealed that the Si nanowires had few tens nanometer of diameter. The Si-core/SiOx-shell structure of the nanowires was investigated via transmission electron microscopy. The photoluminescence of the nanowires at room temperature demonstrated a quantum confinement effect because of the reduced diameter of the nanowires. Keywords: SiNWs, thermal evaporation method, core/shell structure; * * : Tel: 0962490411; Email: thuyiop@gmail.com; lam.nguyenhuu@hust.edu.vn
  2. 063-067 -6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  3. 063-067 x 0 0 x 2 2 0 2 2 x x 1-x x x 2 x
  4. 063-067 x [1] Y. Wan, J. Sha, B. Chen, Y. Fang, Z. Wang, and Y. Recent Pat. Nanotechnol., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1 9, Jan. 2009. [2] S. Chen, A. van den Berg, and E. T. Carlen, nalysis of silicon Sensors Actuators B Chem., vol. 209, pp. 486 489, 2015. [3] C. H. Peters, a. R. Guichard, a. C. Hryciw, M. L. nanowire solar cells with photon-harvesti J. Appl. Phys., vol. 105, no. 12, p. 124509, 2009. x [4] C. K. Chan, H. Peng, G. Liu, K. McIlwrath, X. F. -performance Nat. Nanotechnol., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 31 5, Jan. 2008. [5] D. W. Kwak, H. Y. Cho, and W.-C. Yang, synthesized by Au Si island-catalyzed chemical vapor Phys. E Low-dimensional Syst. Nanostructures, vol. 37, no. 1 2, pp. 153 157, Mar. 2007. [6] X. T. Zhou, J. Q. Hu, C. P. Li, D. D. D. Ma, C. S. Lee, d Chem. Phys. Lett., vol. 369, no. 1 2, pp. 220 224, Feb. 2003. C [7] Fei Zhao, Dan-dan Zhao, Shao-long Wu, Guo-an Cheng and Rui-ting Zheng abrication and Electron Field Emission of Silicon Nanowires Synthesized by J. Korean Phys. Soc., vol. 55, no. 61, p. 2681, Dec. 2009. x [8] in the fabrication of silicon nanowire array Nanotechnology, vol. 17, no. 15, pp. 3768 3774, 2006. [9] and photoluminescence property of silicon carbon nanowires synthesized by the thermal evaporation Phys. E Low-dimensional Syst. Nanostructures, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 655 659, Feb. 2009.
  5. 063-067 [10] G. Gundiah, F. L. Deepak, a. Govindaraj, and C. N. R. and c Appl. - Phys. Lett., vol. 81, no. 15, p. 2866, 2002. Chem. Phys. Lett., vol. 381, no. 5 6, pp. 579 583, Nov. 2003. [16] -dimensional [11] T. Nguyen, T. T. Nguyen, A. X. Vuong, L. D. Mai, T. properties of semiconductor microcrystallites ( zero- H. Nguyen, C. D. Nguyen, and L. H. Nguyen, dimensional systems ) and some quasi-two- Adv. Phys., vol. 51, no. January Phys. Status Solidi Appl. 2015, pp. 799 890, 2002. Mater. Sci., vol. 210, no. 7, pp. 1429 1432, 2013. [17] G. Belomoin, J. Therrien, A. Smith, S. Rao, R. [12] Z. W. Pan, Z. R. Dai, L. Xu, S. T. Lee, and Z. L. Twesten, S. Chaieb, M. H. Nayfeh, L. Wagner, and L. -Controlled Growth of Silicon- family of Based Nanostructures by Thermal Evaporation of SiO Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 80, J. Phys. Chem. B, vol. 105, no. 13, pp. no. 5, pp. 841 843, 2002. 2507 2514, 2001. [18] J. A. Rodríguez and M. Aceves- [13] M. Lajvardi, H. Eshghi, M. E. Ghazi, M. Izadifard, Mechanisms of Si Nanocrystals and Defects in SiO 2 and a. Goodarzi J. Nanomater., vol. 2014, pp. 1 17, 2014. silicon nanowires synthesized by Ag-assisted chemical Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process., vol. 40, pp. [19] 556 563, 2015. band structure of high- Phys. status solidi, vol. 242, no. 12, pp. 2474 2479, Oct. [14] A. Kramer, T. Boeck, P. Schramm, and R. Fornari, 2005. s for the growth Phys. E Low- [20] G. Ledoux, J. Gong, F. Huisken, O. Guillois and C. dimensional Syst. Nanostructures, vol. 40, no. 7, pp. Reynaud, "Photoluminescence of size-separated 2462 2467, May 2008. silicon nanocrystals: confirmation of quantum confinement", Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 80, pp. 4834- [15] R. J. Barsotti, J. E. Fischer, C. H. Lee, J. Mahmood, C. 4836, 2002.
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