Đề thi KSCL môn tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2017-2018 lần 5 - THPT Nguyễn Viết Xuân - Mã đề 301

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi KSCL môn tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2017-2018 lần 5 - THPT Nguyễn Viết Xuân - Mã đề 301

SỞ GD&DT VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LẦN 5 TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN VIẾT XUÂN Năm học 2017 2018 Môn:TIẾNG ANH MÃ ĐỀ: 301 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Đề thi gồm 04 trang) (không kể thời gian giao đề) (Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu) Họ, tên thí sinh:..................................................................... S ố báo danh: ............................. Read the following passage and mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8 Until recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; with recent technological advances, however, the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them. Treasure hunters are spurred on by the thought of finding caches of gold coins or other valuable objects on a sunken ship. One team of salvagers, for instance, searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank outside the Boston harbor in 1900. The search party, using sidescan sonar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days. Before the use of this new technology, such searches could take months or years. The team of divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the five and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for. Preservationists focus on the historic value of a ship. They say that even if a shipwreck's treasure does not have a high monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts that are preserved in nearly mint condition. But once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Maritime archaeologists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasurehunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks. Preservationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict underwater searches and unregulated salvages. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and milliondollar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all. Câu 1: What is the main idea of this passage? A. The popularity of treasure seeking has spurred a debate between preservationists and salvagers. B. Searching for wrecks is much easier with new technologies like sidescan sonar. C. Maritime archaeologists are concerned about the unregulated searching of wrecks. D. The search of the RMS Republic failed to produce the hopedfor coins. Câu 2: The word “sunken” is closest in meaning to which of the following words? A. underwater B. hollow C. ancient D. broken Câu 3: Which of the following statements is best supported by the author? A. Preservationists are fighting the use of technological advances such as sidescan sonars B. The value of a shipwreck depends on the quantity of its artifacts. C. The use of sound waves is crucial to locating shipwrecks. D. Sidescan sonar has helped to legitimize salvaging. Câu 4: The author uses the word “services” to refer to which of the following? A. containers B. sets C. cups D. decorations Câu 5: All of the following were found on the RMS Republic EXCEPT ______. A. crystal dinnerware B. wine bottles C. American Gold Eagle coins D. silver tea services Câu 6: From the passage, you can infer that a preservationist would be most likely to ______. A. shun treasureseeking salvagers B. put treasures in a museum C. be a diver D. do archaeological research Câu 7: The word “scoured” is most similar to which of the following? Trang 1/5 Mã đề thi 301
A. scratched over B. searched through C. scraped away D. scrambled around Câu 8: The second and third paragraphs are an example of______. A. explanation B. definition C. chronological order D. specific to general Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions from 9 to 10. Câu 9: When the police arrived, the thieves took flight leaving all stolen things behind. A. hid themselves B. ran away C. surrendered D. climbed on Câu 10: Important features of dehydrated foods are their lightness in weight and their compactness. A. organic B. frozen C. dried D. healthy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions from 11 to 12. Câu 11: The presentation by Dr. Robert was selfexplanatory. He got it all across. A. confusing B. discouraging C. bright D. enlightening Câu 12: The minister came under fire for his rash decision to close the factory. A. was dismissed B. was penalized C. was criticized D. was acclaimed Read the following passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks from 13 to 17. Higher education also provides a competitive edge in the career market. We all know that in the economic times we are living in today, finding jobs is not guaranteed. The number of people unemployed is still relatively high, and the number of new career (13) ______ isn’t nearly enough to put people in jobs they are seeking. As a job seeker, you’re competing with a high number of experienced workers (14) _______ have been out of the workforce for a while and are also seeking work. (15) _______, when you have a higher education, it generally equips you for better job security. Generally speaking, employers tend to value those who have completed college than those who have only completed high school and are more likely to replace that person who hasn’t (16) ______ a higher education. Furthermore, some companies even go so far as to pay your tuition because they consider an educated (17) ______ to be valuable to their organization. A college education is an investment that doesn’t just provide you with substantial rewards. It benefits the hiring company as well. Câu 13: A. responsibilities B. opportunities C. activities D. possibilities Câu 14: A. whose B. who C. which D. where Câu 15: A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However Câu 16: A. refused B. applied C. permitted D. received Câu 17: A. employee B. employment C. unemployed D. employer Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 18 to 20. Câu 18: She has known how to play the piano for five years. A. She played the piano 5 years ago. B. She didn’t play the piano 5 years ago. C. She started to play the piano 5 years ago. D. The last time she play the piano was 5 years ago. Câu 19: “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number”, said Paul to Susan. A. Paul denied giving Susan the wrong number. B. Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number. C. Paul accused Susan of giving him the wrong number. D. Paul Thanked Susan for giving her the wrong number. Câu 20: People think that the Samba is the most popular dance in Brazil. A. In Brazil, The Samba is thought to have been the most popular dance in Brazil. B. It is thought that the Samba was the most popular dance in Brazil. C. It was thought that the Samba is the most popular dance in Brazil. Trang 2/5 Mã đề thi 301
D. The Samba is thought to be the most popular dance in Brazil. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 21 to 23. Câu 21: Many people who live near the ocean depend on it as a source of food, recreation and to have economic opportunities. A. live B. depend on C. to have economic opportunities D. recreation Câu 22: The techniques of science and magic are quite different but their basic aims – to understand and control nature – is very similar. A. different B. to understand C. is D. are Câu 23: Our teacher encourages us using a dictionary whenever we are unsure of the meaning of a word. A. meaning of a word B. using C. of D. whenever Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 24 to 35. Câu 24: If it had not rained last night, the road ______ so slippery now. A. will not be B. could not have been C. would not be D. would not have been Câu 25: His clothes are so dirty because he ______ the house all morning. A. has been paiting B. will have painted C. will be painting D. had been painting Câu 26: Bob had his teeth ______ and now his smile looks great. A. whitening B. to whiten C. be whitened D. whitened Câu 27: I don’t think that everyone likes the way he makes fun, ______ ? A. don’t I B. do I C. don’t they D. do they Câu 28: You ______ for me; I could have found the way all right. A. must have waited B. could have waited C. don’t have to wait D. needn’t have waited Câu 29: He’s marrying a girl ______ family don’t seem to like him. A. whom B. whose C. who D. that Câu 30: If the ______ Domestic Product continues to shrink, the country will be in a recession. A. Gross B. Whole C. Entire D. Total Câu 31: Most people believe that love doesn’t exist in _______ marriage. A. contractual B. arranging C. program D. plan Câu 32: Liz suggested that I ______ by the doctor before I came back to work. A. am checked B. check C. be checked D. was checked Câu 33: I knocked on the window to _____ her attention but in vain because the music was so loud. A. attract B. make C. draw D. pay Câu 34: ______, we tried our best to complete it. A. Thanks to the difficult homework B. As though the homework was difficult C. Despite the homework was difficult. D. Difficult as the homework was Câu 35: When Williams was 19, he was ______ for war. A. made up B. put up C. called up D. brought up Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 36 to 37. Câu 36: A. clear B. rear C. pear D. hear Câu 37: A. decided B. searched C. stopped D. attacked Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 38 to 39. Câu 38: My brother couldn’t speak a word. He could do that only when he turned three. A. It was not until my brother turned three that he couldn’t speak a word. Trang 3/5 Mã đề thi 301
B. Not until my brother turned three could he speak a word. C. It was before my brother was three that he could speak a word. D. My brother couldn’t speak a word even after he turned three. Câu 39: New safety regulations have been brought in. It ensures that labourers work in better condition. A. Labourers who have brought in new safety regulation work in better condition. B. New safety regulation have brought in better condition to labourers. C. New safety regulations ensuring that labourers work in better condition have been brought in. D. They have brought in new safety regulations that work in better condition. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 41 to 42. Câu 40: A. scientific B. experience C. intellectual D. unimportant Câu 41: A. comfort B. justice C. title D. improve Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges from 42 to 43. Câu 42: Hoa is asking Hai, who is sitting at a corner of the room, seeming too shy. Hoa: “Why aren’t you taking in our activities? ______” Hai: “Yes, I can. Certainly.” A. Could you please show me how to get to the nearest post office? B. Can you help me with this decoration? C. Can I help you? D. Shall I take your hat off? Câu 43: Two friends talking in a clothes shop. Laura: “I think the pants are a little big.” Helen: “ ____________” A. You should get a bigger pair. B. Yes, they are not big at all. C. Yes, maybe a little. D. Are they big enough? Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50. Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest? It’s a special, dark place completely different from anywhere else. A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall. Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and plants live in the rainforest. It is hot and humid in a rainforest. It rains a lot in the rainforest, but sometimes you don't know it's raining. The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn't always reach the ground. Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent. They are found in tropical parts of the world. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America. The Amazon covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa. There are also rainforests in Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the "lungs of our planet" because it produces twenty percent of the world's oxygen. One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants, and insects live in the Earth's rainforests. Eighty percent of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. For example, pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar all came from rainforests. Twentyfive percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. With all the good things we get from rainforests, it's surprising to find that we are destroying our rainforests. In fact, 1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest disappear every second. The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms. Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates many problems worldwide. Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world Câu 44: What is the passage mainly about? A. Where rainforest are located. B. Kinds of forests. Trang 4/5 Mã đề thi 301
C. How much oxygen rainforests make. D. Facts about rainforests. Câu 45: According to the passage, rainforests provide human all of the following EXCEPT? A. Oxygen B. Fresh water. C. Drugs used to fight and cure cancer. D. Lung problems. Câu 46: Why is Amazon Rainforest called “Lungs of the planet”? A. It provides much of our air. B. It helps circulation. C. It uses much of the world’s oxygen. D. It helps us breathe. Câu 47: Where would you find the largest rainforest in the world? A. in South America. B. Northeastern Australia. C. Southeast Asia. D. Western Africa. Câu 48: The word “humid” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______. A. cool B. moist C. dry D. dehydrated Câu 49: The word “harvest” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______. A. gather B. reduce C. create D. destroy Câu 50: What is the most likely reason why the author is surprised that we are destroying rainforest?. A. They are necessary for the fight against cancer. B. They are necessary for the health of our planet. C. It will be too expensive to replant them. D. It will be too difficult to grow food without them. HẾT Trang 5/5 Mã đề thi 301