Điện toán đám mây với hoạt động doanh nghiệp

Dir BAO - CHIEN LUVC - CHJNH SACK<br /> <br /> <br /> DiEiv ToAry D A M M A Y VOI HOAT<br /> Dqi\IG OOAI\IH IVGHIEP<br /> THANH Y<br /> <br /> LTS. Trong trao luv phat trien dich vu thong tin voi chi phi thdp va do tin cay eao, su<br /> xuat Men cua dien todn dam may (cloud computing) da ma ra ca hoi moi cho cac nha<br /> cung ling. Do nhan thiic con co khdc biet, khong it khdch hang do du trong tiep thu va<br /> tich hop cong nghe nay.<br /> <br /> Ha tang cong nghe thong tin v&i dien<br /> todn dam may<br /> Ngay nay, ha tang cong nghe thong tin<br /> phat trien den trinh do ma nhieu thanh phan<br /> duge ao hoa va moi truong da s>\x dung ngay<br /> cang hoan thien. Xu the phat trien da di theo<br /> huong giam nhanh do phuc tap, dam bao tinh<br /> san sang eao va phii hgp theo ngon ngir ciia<br /> nguoi six dung. Yeu cau kinh doanh doi hoi<br /> hieu nang, muc dp san sang va an ninh khai<br /> thac eao da day nhanh qua trinh cai thien Oien toan dam may: chu de cua cac su kien cong nghe<br /> chat lugng ha tang dich vu. Nhung ca so de<br /> la ca sa to chue linh hoat kho tai nguyen vi<br /> tiep can hinh thanh b^ng kha nang lira chgn<br /> ling dung phan mem va phu hgp voi thay doi<br /> toi da, do luong chinh xac, tra tien theo muc<br /> quy mo su dung; duge coi la yeu to ca ban<br /> do sii dung va hoan toan c6 the kiem tra duge<br /> tao su thay doi noi dung cung cap va s\x dung<br /> da tao moi truong cho su ra doi dien toan<br /> dich vu thong tin.<br /> dam may (DTDM).<br /> TCr lau, thong tin tir nguon Email hoac thu<br /> DTDM la mo hinh cung cap dich vu cong<br /> thoai thuong khong dong bg va thieu an<br /> nghe thong tin (CNTT), su dung "dam may"<br /> Internet de cung cap ha tang ky thuat va toan. Nha DTDM, viee chuyen tai thong tin<br /> phan mem nen tang voi ham nghia chia se duge thuc hien qua cong eu voi nhung mo<br /> tren pham vi rgng. Tir noi ham ciia minh, hinh su dung da dang da ma ra ca hoi moi<br /> DTDM CO uu the ket noi a mgi noi; tai trong hoat dgng kinh doanh. Theo cac nha<br /> nguyen duge ao hoa va khong le thugc vao nghien cuu, DMDT c6 the giiip tach tai<br /> timg dia diem. Da c6 nhieu dinh nghia dua nguyen va dich vu CNTT khoi ca sa ha tang;<br /> ra; song theo Cisco System 2011, DTDM tao dieu kien cung cap theo nhu cau thich<br /> lien quan den phuong thuc cung cap ca sa ha hgp voi quy mo cua moi trirong nhieu ho tieu<br /> tang, dich vu va phan mem phii hgp voi mo dung. DMDT khong chi mang y nghia sau<br /> hinh thiet lap. Dua tren nen ao hoa, DTDM rgng voi nguoi sir dung ma con c6 tac dgng<br /> to Ion den nguoi lam viee trong nhieu llnh<br /> <br /> KCM - 5.2011<br />  DV BAO - CHIEN i m - CHJNH SACI<br /> <br /> <br /> vuc ky thuat. Nhung dich vu duge chia xe hinh thuc phu hgp. Nho cong thong tin tu<br /> giua nhieu to chue, cho phep cung tap hgp he phuc vu, doanh nghiep eo the thiet ke dich<br /> thong va ung dung cong nghe nen tang, dap vu CNTT theo mo hinh"tai cong viee" theo<br /> ung yeu cau dong bg va an toan. Voi tien bg nhu cau tai nguyen ca ve tinh toan, luu trij va<br /> dat duge, viee ung dung dich vu va khai thac nghiem thu.<br /> du lieu tu DTDM c6 the thuc hien qua he<br /> thong truy cap da dang bang nhung thiet bi<br /> pho cap nhu dien thoai thong minh, desktop<br /> hoac internet di dgng.<br /> 4 »<br /> Theo khai niem DTDM, c6 the hieu viee<br /> Mobile<br /> ao hoa nha vao tach biet dau cuoi vat ly cua<br /> khoi may desktop logic de dat vao trung tam Qoud Computing<br /> <br /> du lieu. Voi each lam nay, kha nang truy cap<br /> qua mang ciia thiet bi dau cuoi deskop logic Dau base<br /> PC<br /> c6 the dam bao tinh lien tuc khi sir dung<br /> nhieu loai thiet bi theo nguoi sir dung. Vien Cloud Computing<br /> Kitchen<br /> Nghien cuu KH&CN quoc gia NIST xac everything and the kitchen sink<br /> Sink<br /> dinh, DTDM la mo hinh tra tien theo muc<br /> do sir dung dich vu ho trg san sang truy cap<br /> Dae tinh hap din tiep sau la kha nang mo<br /> thuan tien (pay per use model), dap ling duge<br /> rgng va tinh co gian, mo rgng hoac thu hep<br /> nhu cau doi voi kho tai nguyen dien toan cau<br /> tai nguyen dien toan mot each hieu qua. Day<br /> hinh (tai nguyen mang, may chu, thiet bi luu<br /> la nhan to quan trgng doi voi nhu cau mang<br /> trii, ling dung va dich vu...) c6 the cung cap,<br /> tinh mua vu trong san xuat, ky han nop thue,<br /> dong thoi thu hoi toi thieu nhung no lue bo<br /> tra hang theo lich kinh doanh, thong quan<br /> ra ve cong sue quan ly hoac tuong tac ciia xuat nhap khau hoac don vi ban le can phan<br /> nha cung cap dich vu. bo tai nguyen kinh doanh Ion tir trung tam du<br /> Dien todn dam may, nhung dqc trung lieu trong mua ha gia hoac ngay le, tet...<br /> noi bat Net noi bat thu ba ciia DTDM la mo hinh<br /> Tren nguyen tac tach tai nguyen va dich tien ich, cho phep nguoi dung lira chgn<br /> vu CNTT khoi eo so ha tang va cung cap phuong thuc thanh toan-tra tien theo muc do<br /> linh hoat theo nhu cau phii hgp voi quy mo sii dung. Rieng yeu to sSn sang truy cap<br /> trong moi truong da sir dung; DTDM la mo thong tin 6 bat cu dau, khong le thugc vao vi<br /> hinh mo rgng kha nang eung cap dich vu tri dia ly hoac kieu may khach va may di<br /> cong nghe internet den dong dao khach dgng duge xem la dac diem thu tu;<br /> hang. Ly giai vi sao DTDM duge coi la doi Sau Cling, nang lue hap dSn de dap ung<br /> hoi cap bach, CISCO 2010 da nhan manh dieu kien dot bien ve tai trgng la nhiing dam<br /> den 5 dac trung ca ban. Truoc het la kha may rieng (cloud-burting). Dam may rieng<br /> nang tap trung cac loai hinh dich vu chinh the hien nang lire ciia doanh nghiep duge xay<br /> xac khi can theo phuong thiic, quy mo va<br /> <br /> KCM-5.2011<br />  Dir BAO - CHIEN LVOC - CHINH SACH • • •<br /> <br /> dung tren nguyen tac tuong tac de ket noi voi Dich vu phan mem (SaaS) la nang lue<br /> dam may ehung duge chia xe cho nhieu cung cap de khach hang cuoi ciing (doanh<br /> nguoi Cling su dung nghiep) su dung dich vu ha ting DTDM co<br /> Dien todn dam. may trong hoat dong the truy cap duge tit nhieu loai may khach<br /> doanh nghiep khac nhau (thong qua giao dien nhu mot<br /> trinh duyet web). Doanh nghiep khong phai<br /> Tin Igi the va xu huong phat trien,van de<br /> quan ly hoac kiem soat co so ha tang mang,<br /> dat ra la lieu nhOng dich vu CNTT do<br /> may chii, he dieu hanh, thiet bi luu tru; tham<br /> DMDT cung cap c6 the nhan duge tu trong<br /> chi la ca timg ling dung trong moi truong<br /> doanh nghiep hoac dat o mot noi nao khae<br /> DTDM.<br /> ngoai doanh nghiep? va ai se la nguoi cung<br /> cap? Cung voi SaaS, dich vu nen tang (PaaS)<br /> duge xac dinh la nang lue eung cap cho<br /> Tien bg cong nghe ngay nay eho phep khach hang cuoi ngon ngir lap trinh va cong<br /> mot dam may ehung duge xay dung tren nen cu ho trg de trien khai cac img dung tren co<br /> tang cung cap dich vu (MSP- managed so ha tang DTDM. Doanh nghiep khong<br /> service provider platform), eo the chia se quan ly hoac kiem soat co so ha tang, mang<br /> thong tin rgng rai eho nhieu khach hang va may chu, he dieu hanh hoac thiet bi luu tru<br /> thuc hien eung cap (hosting) theo nhieu cap song CO quyen kiem soat cac ling dung do hg<br /> do dich vu phii hgp voi muc tieu kinh doanh. phat trien va eo the kiem soat ca cau hinh ciia<br /> Sach trang Application Performance moi truong hosting ling dung<br /> Management chi ra, viee ket hgp nhung khia<br /> Co so ha tang ung dung laaS la nang lue<br /> canh noi bg, van de rieng tu va ngan each su<br /> eung cap cho doanh nghiep thue bao nhirng<br /> dung DTDM duge dinh hinh tren dam may<br /> tai nguyen tinh toan, luu trii; mang va tai<br /> dien toan ao rieng (Virtual Private Cloud-<br /> nguyen dien toan eo ban. Khach hang co the<br /> VPC). VPC duge xac dinh la giai phap cua<br /> trien khai hoat dgng phan mem khac, bao<br /> nha cung cap nham mo rgng VPC doanh<br /> gom ca cac he dieu hanh va iing dung; hg<br /> nghiep sang DMDT ehung ciia nha cung cap<br /> khong quan ly hoac kiem soat eo so ha ting<br /> voi miic do tin cay can thiet cho moi truong DTDM nhung co quyen kiem soat cac he<br /> sir dung dieu hanh, thiet bi luu tru, nhung ling dung<br /> Chii de duge de cap nhieu trong thao luan trien khai va lua chgn nhung cau phan can<br /> ve mo hinh dich vu SPI cua DTDM la dich thiet nhu tuong liia, bg can bang tai...<br /> vu phan mem (Software as a Serviee-SaaS-); Trong chi tra dich vu dien toan dam may,<br /> dich vu nen tang (Platform as a Serviee- doanh nghiep eo the thuc hien theo mo hinh<br /> PaaS-) va dich vu co so ha tang thanh toan phu thugc muc do sir dung (pay<br /> (Infrastructure as a Service- laaS-), la nhung by drink) va mo hinh goi euoc khoan (all you<br /> noi dung thu hiit su quan tam rgng Ion cua can eat) voi tiing dich vu lua chgn co muc do<br /> khach hang. Theo nhieu phan tich, mo hinh do luong chinh xac va thich hgp. Tiiy thugc<br /> SPI da the hien phuong phap cung cap dich vao tinh huong sii dung, kha nang dap ting<br /> vu dien toan dam may mot each hiru hieu. cua he thong quan ly se quyet dinh thanh<br /> <br /> KCM-5.2011<br />  Dir BAO - CHIEN 1000 - CHlNH SACH<br /> <br /> <br /> cong hay that bai ciia giai phap tren thi dung so Viet Nam (NISCI) Hoang Le Minh<br /> trirong. Mot he thong quan ly tich hgp voi nhan manh, dien toan dam may la muc tieu<br /> dac tinh don gian, ro rang, de su dung nhung ma the gioi ciing nhu nganh CNTT trong<br /> du manh de co duge ket qua chinh xac la nuoc huong toi va day chinh la nhan to thiic<br /> nhung doi hoi hk bugc cua he thong nay. day cac qua trinh chuyen doi kinh doanh.<br /> CNTT Viet Nam v&i dien todn dam may<br /> Viet Nam ngay nay dang tiep can nhanh<br /> dich vu DTDM thong qua nhieu du an cua<br /> doanh nghiep nuoc ngoai. Danh gia ve su<br /> dung tai nguyen CNTT tai Viet Nam,<br /> Nguyen Huy Cuong thugc Cong ty Tinh Van<br /> Consulting nhan xet, nhieu cong ty dang<br /> hoang phi tai nguyen, khong khai thac het<br /> cong suat he thong may chii va dau tu nhieu<br /> ve con nguoi. Theo ong, neu khai thac van<br /> dung DTDM se khong can tap trung qua Trong tam nhin khu vuc, Tong giam doc<br /> nhieu eho co so ha tang hoac nang cap ling tiep thi ciia Microsoft chau A Thai Binh<br /> dung, khong doi hoi nguon nhan lue Ion ma Duong, Andrew Pickup nhan xet, dien toan<br /> dam may co kha nang thiic day van de Chinh<br /> van CO the de dang thay doi quy mo khi can.<br /> phii Viet Nam da khang dinh (CNTT-TT la<br /> Microsoft, Intel VN cho rang cong nghe<br /> nganh mui nhgn trong nen kinh te quoc dan)<br /> DTDM duge coi la giai phap cho nhung van<br /> va cho rSng, cac doanh nghiep, Chinh phii,<br /> de ma nhieu cong ty dang gap phai nhu thieu<br /> cung nhu nguoi tieu diing Viet Nam nen<br /> nang lue CNTT, chi phi dSu tu han che.<br /> trien khai cong nghe DTDM phu hgp voi<br /> Steve Ballmer, Tong giam doe ciia<br /> nhu cau kinh doanh ciia minh; doanh nghiep<br /> Microsoft ghi nhan, dien toan dam may a CO the vin can sii dung phan mem chay ngay<br /> VN bat dau eo nhung tin hieu kha quan va da tren may tinh, su dung dien toan dam may<br /> ky thoa thuan hgp tac trien khai dich vu nay hoac ket hgp ca hai.<br /> voi tap doan FPT vao thang 5/2010.<br /> Tir xu the phat trien, van de dat ra trong sii<br /> Chia se trong Hanh trinh toi cong nghe dung DTDM voi nhung kien giai ciia cac nha<br /> dien toan dam may, Giam doe Trung tam quan ly, to chiie khoa hge va gioi kinh<br /> Dien toan FPT, Dao Gia Hanh cho biet, FPT doanh, hy vgng la Bg Thong tin va Truyen<br /> se dau tu vai chue trieu USD de phat trien va thong Viet Nam se co nhiing nghien ciru,<br /> cung cap dich vu DTDM cho Chinh phu, xem xet de xay dung chinh sach phat trien<br /> doanh nghiep va nguoi tieu dung, ong khSng thich hgp de thiic day mo hinh DTDM trong<br /> dinh, trong niia cuoi nam 2011, FPT se cung cac doanh nghiep, nen coi day la mot hinh<br /> cap nhung bg san pham su dung cong nghe thiic giam chi phi ma cac co quan, doanh<br /> dam may cua Microsoft cho khach hang. nghiep co the lua chgn trong qua trinh ung<br /> Dong hanh cung cac doanh nghiep, Vien dung CNTT.<br /> trirong Vien cong nghiep phan mem va noi L T. Y.<br /> <br /> KCM-5.2011<br />