Lý thuyết ô tô part 2

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Nội dung Text: Lý thuyết ô tô part 2

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R" 2/ B 0 '( " %@ )_ 9E ) : 3 > $ :( " %@ E ) _ ' $ 9 > O > $ :( ) 2z yM :A= ) Q ( 96 ) _ F) _ 9 E : ) 2z 'W E ) _ ' $0 1 3 8) ( | %! $=# :] ) 9E > 3Q .( W .& +5 : , >3 " . 9/ ( ?] ))( R S & 9F 3 .& +5 ?] )b( R S & 9F 3 .& +5 9 S , >3 . 9/ : , >3 . 9/ R =B 8 P , %3 '( " %@ 1 2/ 1 %! $=# , : L) , : + #L , 8 ( 7 = $F) _ 9E : ) 2z 6 ) Q ( ) ) $= 9 6 ) _ 'W %! $=# :] ) 9E 1 > 3Q Mw ( W .& +5 S , >3 . " . 9/ ( I93 9 8) = B 8 6$ 3 #> 4 ) * ` P , 3Q '( " %@ ): 1 R = > 3Q %! $=# 8) ( ) Q ( ) ) $= 9 6 ) _ 8 " #$ % W % E %@ P %! $=# : M Y 9( Y H "! "5 & 9F 3 .& +5( ]$ > 7 h "X " 2/ B ]$ % E %* ( X1 c2 @ 9* " 2/ v e c2 0 v 9 e| }3 - q = = . :A= $ " 2/ B ]$ > + -( 3Q 610 ) Q ( ) $= 'W "X ( G= c Q ( =- ]$ 8 :E ]$ $=# " 2/ : ( Q I? ' K 7' Q B : >{ 7$ l
g = = R" 2/ B > + "! 9 8 0 9! ' 7 ' Q B ) * $ : 3 > 3Q %! $=# )Q ( | /* E , '( + F #B '( ( . $ 96 " 2/ S - ( c2 : 9K ( [" : ( Q cl %* 0 > B 0 #1 ) 'W ) 2z :E F #1 0 #1 F #1 0 €$U @3 1 ) d -" 2/ B /3 •• 0 1 ) d
[- 7 δ : ( cŽ - 1 6 7' $ cŽ e >δ δ >δ k 7 ' 7 "6 0 ) * $ > E 0 > ,$ : ) '$, ) . :A=0 > ( O0 '( =P E $=# " 2/ %3 '( " %@ )R ( B _ 9! ( " 1 M" 2/ "4 _$ "! 9 8 . $ ( E ( " 10 " 2/ "! 9 8 3 3 K8 Z Q UC )( Y3 & " & & / .& .& +5( 2( Q & /^ ( 6( R , .& +5 ! - & 9F ( D X& +5 : , >3 . 9/ ( D X& +5 S , >3 :( D X& +5 S , >3 . 9/ ( L( R , .& +5 - & 9F (
g & +& O Q V - & 9F 3 .& +5 % c - +& O # 8 . Q >' 3 & d +5 > " V 9' " #$ &[ O ! !I "& ( D e( 7& O Q V - & 9F 3 .& +5 > " V 9' ( )( W [ 1 &( 2( W +5 % [ O >3 f" I ! "-( 6( W +5 : 3 >3 f" ( 75 : 3 >3 f" ! "-( .( 75 % [O U Z >3 .f "-( ( 75 % [O U >3 .f ! "-( 9( J +5 >3 .f ! "-( L( ? # 8 . Q >' 3 & .& +5 ! ! D "& t2 R 6 S J '( #$ + -! %6S M 8-#$ T6 N I I2 ! )Q ( d -J %* 6" 2/ + +0 1 = >L3 $=# 6 % 0 > + P ! 0 - >L3 13- R 2/ $=# 6 % 'W !$ %* ( : 1+ 1/ ' $ 9K 8 3" 2/ [0 ( cR 0 cl 0 cω 0 c‚ 0 c1 : 1+ 1/ 5R 0 5l 0 5‚ ^8) ( )Q ( d - | 0| 8 % :] 3 #1 ` d D 3Q J #1 (Q >+ > 1 # Q 93 3 3 ωe 1 k > 3Q J #1 ( >L3 13- 1 αk - % 93 1 ) d %K
" ω | 5‚ c‚ 5l [' α | [ 3'α cl 5R [ 5‚ 5l α c1 1 cl R S & 9F 3 ! ! D "& .& +5 % 39 c‚ k ( Q 2/ $=# >+ P ! c1 k ( Q F 1- >L3 | 0 | k 8) ( )Q ( d -J %* 6" 2/ 9 E : '$ 5‚ 0 5‚ k 1+ 1/ Q
i " : | | ω 5R 5l [ 5l cl cl cR R S & 9F 3 ! ! D "& .& +5 % >3 f" - c‚ e Y0 c1 e Y0 α e Y 6 c e Y I93 9 8) = #2 ! 8) ( | 0 | A) ) 9M 1+ 1/ :E #1 • : 0 ' $ - 9z K 0 8 − −  =   ω  − +  =  ω  f 8-#$ T6 + 4 - #$ U ( - α e Y : cω e Y0 9z R - K w0 Y 8  =     =   q =< :& 6 3 & -M + ! R + + 1:7 F ` ]$ > 7 2> $0 8) ( d - %* J1 6 " 2/ r = P0 :T /3 1 71 7 ' ) h " Q 9K 0 8 9 "F ? ' o f != != I93 - 1 k 7 ' ) h " Q 9K 6 " 2/ 9 E 1 k 7 ' ) h " Q 9K 6 " 2/ ' $ 7' 1 01 82 ! 93 J 9 8) * #
"# $ % &% ' ( I= 9! | 0 | F :3 f -  = = =   !  q  = = =   ! 1 I 0 1 I k 7 ' ) h " Q 9K • 6 " 2/ 9 E : ' $ .( "# (( ) * + ,- ,. / &% 0' ,1 + + γ γ = − =! − ! ! ! ! ! + γ+ γ+ − = + = ! ! ! ! + γ+ γ+ =! + ! ! ! ( "# (( ) * + ,- ,. 2- &% 0' I= 9! | 0 | F :3 f - + +  = = − =! −   ω ω !  + + g  = = + =! +  ω ω  ! 1 > 0 1 > k 7 ' ) h " Q 9K 6 " 2/ 9 E : ' $ > 2/ $=# ! I K 1 I 0 1 I /3 ( 71 1 I e Y0sg ÷ Y0tY 1 I e 0 Y ÷ 0fg 9( 3 (( 4# &% 0' 8) = - # 3 ( Q > + > cω ≈ Y0 1+ 1/ Q B 5l ≈ I93 9 Y0 (
1 0 1) k 7 ' ) h " Q 9K 6 " 2/ 9 E : ' $ > ) ) I K 1 ) 0 1 ) /3 ( 71 1 I e 0 Y ÷ 0fg 1 I e Y0sg ÷ Y0wY h$ O Q3 $A )( 7& O Q V - & 9F 3 .& +5 > " V 9' > > W [ 1 &( 2( 7& O Q V - & 9F 3 .& +5 > " V 9' +5 % [O >3 f" I! "- ( 6( 7& O Q V - & 9F 3 .& +5 > " V 9' +5 : 3 >3 f" ( L( ? # 8 . Q >' 3 & .& +5 ! ! D "& > &> WC ( 75 : 3 >3 f" ! "-( .( 75 % [O U Z >3 .f "-( ( 75 % [O U >3 .f ! "-( 9( J +5 >3 .f ! "-(
s & +& O Q & @ & 9F 3 "& " ! F> " V 9' & +& Q V - & 9F 3 .& +5 > " V " #$ &[ O ! !I "& ( D N( 7& O Q & @ & 9F 3 .& +5 "& " ! F> " V 9' ( Y! F >5 f" $ O > U %T .( Y! F >5 f" $ O > " T `( 7& O Q V - & 9F 3 .& +5 > " V ( )( W [ 1 &( 2( W +5 : 3 >3 9 3 I ! "-( H* 2 R6 66 5 '( > + ! L3 ) Q !$ 61 ) _ 9K 8 + * 9/30 %3 - > 32 ! )Q ( , %* 60 = K ": 9K h1 1 = "X "• : • Q 6 8) 1 = I- [• "• 3'α e [ " k [ 3'α [• • ' α e [ k [ 'α [•0 [ k 9K 8 6 8) 1 = : + * 9/3o 0 kK 9K h1 + * 9/3 I = [• e [ ƒ [ : 3 ) 9M 96 M1 8 − = + − = + * -! U @ R - < R 6 8) 1 = 1:7 ) Q ( , %* 6 + * 8 " #$ ! "X 8) ( ‹0 ]$ : #1 )* $ :3 + *: - θ '3 , ^8) ( ‹ : 9K 8[ -P 8) ( ‹ 6 1 :E 1 ) d