Những "nụ cười" công nghệ sinh học

KHOA HOC V A CONG NGHE<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> N H U N G " N U C l T O U ' T I T C O N G N G H E S I N H H O C<br /> • • •<br /> <br /> Gdn day tren dia ban tinh da xuat hien khd nhieu de tdi, du dn nghien cuu, ung dung cdng nghe<br /> sinh hoc (CNSH) vdo thuc te thdnh cdng. Day thuc su la nhung "chia khoa" huu hieu giup ngudi<br /> ndng ddn phdt trien sdn xuat, gdp phdn xdy dung ndng nghiep, ndng thdn nidi theo hudng<br /> ben vimg.<br /> <br /> <br /> Rac thai, rom ra... thanh tien ton dong hang chuc tan. lam 6 nhiem moi trudng<br /> Chung tdi den Sd Khoa hoc va Cdng nghe. tao mdi ban tam. lo lang cho ngudi dan. chinh<br /> duoc ThS Tran Tuan. giam ddc Trung tam quyen sd tai. Ban dau la tap huan chuyen giao ky<br /> Chuyen giao cdng nghe va Kiem dinh. Kiem thuat cho hang tram hd dan trong vung, sau dd<br /> nghiem cho biet, thdi gian nay dng kha ban rdn vi chon 20 hd dan tai 4 xa. phudng la Thiiy Thanh,<br /> ap ii may du an irng dung CNSH vao ndng thdn Thiiy Van, Thuy Luong. Thuy Chau de hd tro cac<br /> kha hay. Mdi day, dng da thanh cdng trong viec che pham. dung cu can thiet dua vao lam thi<br /> <br /> irng dung che pham ^ E K § > j - ^ b ^ '<br /> f t<br /> ^lll^^itv'^^n^B^BS <<br /> ^ ' ^ i e m nghiem<br /> m<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> vi sinh de lam phan qua trinh che bien phan<br /> bdn huu co tir beo, him co vi sinh tai hd<br /> ram ra va cac phu dng Truang Hinh d<br /> pham ndng nghiep. ] thdn Van Duong, Thiiy<br /> Nghe the, tdi nghi Van va mdt sd hd d<br /> den phong trao nhieu < thdn Phii Tay 1 la Thiiy<br /> ndng dan lam phan Chau cho thay, sau gan<br /> tir beo, ram ra bdn 45-60 ngay trdn ii theo<br /> cho cay trdng d thi diing quy trinh ky thuat,<br /> xa Huong Thiiy. "hang" ciia anh chuyen<br /> Ong Tran Tuan bao: Ngudi ddn phuang Thuy Chau, Huong Thuy dimg beo de giao da cho ra san<br /> "Diing, "hang" cua sdn xudt phdn hdn bdng che'phdm sinh hoc p ; h m «<br /> p h n h a i l c a s i n h<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> anh chuyen giao day". Va cau chuyen cua chiing hoc dam bao cac chi tieu chat luong. V d i thanh<br /> tdi bat dau rdm ra khi nghe anh phan tich dien pham nay, nhieu gia dinh thuc hien md hinh ndi<br /> giai ve chuyen lam phan vi sinh tir beo. rac... tren sir dung bdn cho cay hoa. cho lua. Ket qua,<br /> Ong Tran Tuan cho hay. vao thang 7 nam cay sinh trudng va phat trien tdt. hoa thu hoach cd<br /> 2009, khi thay "hang" ciia anh xuat hien. lanh dao chat luong cao. mire dd nhiem benh nhe han, mau<br /> thi xa Huong Thiiy khdng ngan ngai ddn nhan. Ly sac la va hoa tuai. sang han so vai dien tich cay<br /> do d dia ban nay. tinh trang beo luc binh sinh hoa ddi chiing khdng duoc bdn phan hiru co vi<br /> truang. phat trien ngay cang day dac a nhieu sinh. Tir hieu qua ve chat lugng san pham keo<br /> sdng. hd. muong... lam can tro ddng chay. anh theo hieu qua ve kinh te.<br /> huong den hoat ddng san xuat ndng nghiep. Ciing Sau khi nhieu ndng dan a thi xa Huong Thiiy<br /> nhu rac thai sinh boat, ram ra sau vu miia ket thiic irng dung thanh cdng "hang"" cua dng Tran Tuan.<br /> <br /> <br /> BAN TIN KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE THU A THIEN HUE. 1-2/2011<br />  KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE<br /> <br /> <br /> Trung tam Nghien cuu va Phat trien xa hoi tinh duoc nghe ba con noi day ke chuyen lam vudn<br /> "bat tay" trien khai tai xa Huong Chu, huyen sach bang each diing dt. tdi. girng... phun cho cay<br /> Huong Tra thong qua du an " X u ly rac thai bang trdng. De giiip chiing tdi muc sd thi. dng Cao<br /> cong nghe vi sinh de lam phan bon huu co". Dang Thanh, mdt ndng dan d day vao nha lay mdt it dt<br /> noi khi den xa Huong Chu. tir lanh dao dia tuoi. tdi. girng... cho vao cdi gia vun. sau dd pha<br /> phuong den nguoi dan ai cung "me" boi hieu qua che vdi nude cam gao va mdt luong nude theo<br /> ma no da mang lai. Ong Ha Xuan Quoc, pho chu cdng thiic cd san rdi dd vao binh phun thudc phun<br /> tich Hoi Nong dan Huong Tra cho biet: "Dung la len vudn rau. vudn cai. Theo ldi dng. khi phun<br /> lan gid moi. Nha "hang" ciia ong Tran Tuan ma xong khoang mdt hai ngay sau la khdng he cd mdt<br /> luong rac thai d ven song, khu cho, thon xom con sau, budm nao deo bam. "Chuyen che thudc<br /> ngay cang giam han. Le ra la nhung thu bo di, tru sau nay khdng phai do bon tdi nghi ra dau. ma<br /> nhung nhieu ho dan da img dung ky thuat de do thay Hudng d Trudng Dai hoc Ndng lam Hue<br /> chuyen hoa thanh phan huu co vi sinh cung cap ciing cac can bd ciia du an JICA tai Vudn Qudc<br /> cho cac gia dinh bon cho cay hoa mau. Nhd the, gia Bach Ma ve tap huan, hudng dan dd", dng<br /> nhieu dien tich rau, mau phat trien nhanh, dac biet Cao Thanh ndi khi chiing tdi td md. Ciing vdi<br /> khang duoc benh, tao dd mun va toi xdp cho dat. each che bien thudc trir sau tir trai cay thien nhien,<br /> Hien nay md hinh nay dang lam thi diem nhung ngudi dan thdn Khe Su cdn duoc hudng dan each<br /> da duoc nhieu ngudi dan d cac xa Huong An, che bien phan Bokashi i i tir phan chudng. trdn vdi<br /> Huong Xuan, Huong Toan... tim den hoc hdi de dam trii va men rugu. 0 day cd 53 hd. phan ldn<br /> trien khai ung dung chinh tai gia dinh". deu lam vudn va deu diing den phan Bokashi do<br /> can bd du an JICA Nhat Ban truyen dat. Bac<br /> De lam ra mdt tan phan hiru co sinh hoc<br /> Truong Van Nguyen, mdt ngudi dan trong khu<br /> can tir 5 den 6 m beo. rom ra, 2kg che pham<br /> 3<br /> <br /> <br /> vuc da qua mdt vu dau trdng vudn rau cai, xa lach<br /> vi sinh Vixuka, 1kg che pham vi sinh da chiic<br /> bdn thir nghiem phan Bokashi va phun thudc trir<br /> nang. 4kg phan NPK va cd the bd sung them<br /> sau tir chiet xuat thien nhien da thu lai ket qua rat<br /> phan chudng. Binh quan mdt tan phan hiru co<br /> tdt. Bac Nguyen thira nhan, vudn rau cai ciia gia<br /> sinh hoc thanh pham, ngudi ndng dan tiet<br /> dinh van tuoi xanh khdng thua gi cac vudn bdn<br /> kiem duoc hon 1,1 trieu ddng so vdi gia phan<br /> phan va thudc hda chat khac. San pham khi thu<br /> him co sinh hoc ban tren thi trudng. Bdi<br /> hoach da dugc can bd du an JICA dua may vao<br /> gia 2kg che pham Vixuka va 1kg che pham<br /> do dam bao chat lugng rau sach an toan. Thuan<br /> vi sinh da chiic nang chi 100 nghin ddng.<br /> lgi la de lam. hoach toan kinh te re, vi toan sir<br /> ThS Tran Tuan<br /> dung cac vat lieu ciia gia dinh lam ra. Nhu dt, tdi,<br /> Ot, toi, girng... lam thuoc t r u sau girng trdng d vudn; phan bdn Bokashi cung che<br /> Rdi viing ven dd. chung tdi cd mat d thdn Khe bien tir phan chudng truyen thdng. Theo TS Le<br /> Su. xa Ldc Tri (Phii Ldc)-mdt vung que nam dudi Dinh Hudng. Khoa Ndng hgc, Trudng Dai hgc<br /> chan nui Bach Ma cd nhung khu vudn hoa mau Ndng lam Hue. trong cac loai cii, qua nhu dt, tdi,<br /> bdn miia tuoi xanh. Vira vao ngd dau thdn, phd hanh. girng... cd chira ham lugng axit cd tac ddng<br /> chu tich xa Ldc Tri- Tran Van Tan ndi nhu khoe. den co the cua nhung loai sau bg hai cay trdng<br /> vao Khe Su bay gid nhu di du lich sinh thai, se nhu mat. da... lam chiing chet. Neu chiet xuat thao<br /> <br /> <br /> 18 BAN TIN KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE THL A THIEN HUE. 1-2/2011<br />  KHOA HOC V A CONG NGHE<br /> <br /> <br /> moc nay dugc che bien voi nong do phii hop se T O N G K E T N G A N H K H O A HOC...<br /> xua duoi. tieu diet dugc cac loai sau bg. (Tiep theo trang 16)<br /> Qua tim hieu. khoang hai nam truac. ba con trung tam K H C N cua ca nude va khu vuc Ddng<br /> trong thon Khe Su lam vuan. lam ruong deu phai Nam chau A . gdp phan xay dimg Thira Thien Hue<br /> diing nhieu loai phan bon hoa hgc. thuoc trir sau thanh thanh phd true thudc trung uong trong vai<br /> dgc hai de diet trir sau benh cho cay trong. Nay. nam tdi. Mdt sd nhiem vu trgng tam dd la de an<br /> biet dugc each che bien phan bon va thuoc trir sau "Thanh lap khu cdng nghe cao tai tinh Thira<br /> tir cay trai thien nhien vira sach, vira an toan cho Thien Hue '; de an "Xay dung Thira Thien Hue<br /> 7<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ngudi sir dung nen rat nhieu gia dinh da lam theo. thanh trung tam KHCN ciia ca nude va khu vuc<br /> <br /> Tuy nhien, each che bien sir dung de ap dung vao Ddng Nam chau A " ; td chirc Giai thudng Cd dd<br /> ve K H C N lan thii 2; xay dung ke hoach phong<br /> md hinh san xuat cay trdng van cdn trong pham v i<br /> chdng su cd biic ,xa, hat nhan; xay dung "Quy che<br /> hep. Anh Tran Van Tan ndi khi thay hieu qua viec<br /> quan ly va sii dung Quy Phat trien K H C N tinh<br /> san xuat rau sach, an toan d thdn Khe Su. lanh<br /> Thira Thien Hue"; xay dung du an sir dung vdn<br /> dao chinh quyen dia phuang cung rat thich.<br /> ODA "Xay dung Bao tang Thien nhien duyen hai<br /> Nhung de md hinh rau sach an toan cd thuang<br /> mien Trung tai tinh Thira Thien Hue" tir ngudn<br /> hieu tren thi trudng, Khe Su rat can sir quan tam<br /> vdn ODA khdng hoan lai; xay dung du an "Nang<br /> hon tir nhieu phia. Rieng lanh dao dia phuong van<br /> cao nang suat va chat luong san pham hang hda<br /> ludn tuyen truyen, van ddng de giiip ngudi dan<br /> ciia cac doanh nghiep vira va nhd tai Thira Thien<br /> tren dia ban hieu dugc cdng dung, hieu qua Hue den nam 2020"...<br /> phuang sach ma du an mang lai de nhan rdng ra Phat bieu tai hdi nghi, phd chii tich UBND tinh<br /> nhieu noi khac. Phan Nggc Thg da hoan nghenh nhung thanh tuu<br /> Thay ldi ket, chiing tdi xin lay y kien ciia ma nganh KHCN tinh nha dat dugc trong nam qua<br /> PGS, TS Tran Nggc Nam, giam ddc Sd Khoa va khang dinh vai trd quan trong ciia KHCN ddi vdi<br /> hgc va Cdng nghe Thira Thien Hue: "Ung dung su phat trien kinh te-xa hdi ciia dia phuang. Ddng<br /> CNSH la budc dot pha dua ndng nghiep. ndng chi Phan Nggc Thg cung da luu y nganh KHCN<br /> thdn phat trien theo hudng ben vung. Song viec Thira Thien Hue can phan tich, danh gia ky va lam<br /> irng dung CNSH vao thuc te hien nay van han rd hon nhung nguyen nhan, cac tdn tai. han che de<br /> che. V i vay de ndng nghiep, ndng thdn phat cd giai phap khac phuc mdt each cu the trong thdi<br /> <br /> trien ben vung, tinh ta can tiep tuc day manh gian tdi. Phd chii tich UBND tinh cung da de nghi<br /> thai gian den, nganh KHCN can chii y trien khai<br /> thirc hien cac de tai ling dung dua CNSH vao<br /> ling dung, phat trien cac de tai KHCN vao thuc tien,<br /> san xuat va ddi sdng; tang cudng cdng tac tuyen<br /> ddng gdp nhieu hon nua cho phat trien kinh te-xa<br /> truyen de nang cao nhan thiic cho cac cap. cac<br /> hdi ciia tinh; mat khac. can tap trung cac de an: khu<br /> nganh va mgi ngudi dan ve vai trd quan trgng<br /> cdng nghe cao tai tinh Thira Thien Hue, Bao tang<br /> cua CNSH va day manh hon nua van de lien ket<br /> Thien nhien duyen hai mien Trung tai tinh Thira<br /> 4 nha: "Nha nude, nha ndng. nha khoa hgc. nha<br /> Thien Hue va xiic tien viec hinh thanh nhiing thiet<br /> doanh nghiep" trong quan ly, san xuat, nghien<br /> che KHCN tai dia phuong gdp phan xay dung Thira<br /> ciru khoa hgc va tim dau ra dn dinh cho san<br /> Thien Hue trd thanh trung tam KHCN ciia ca nude<br /> pham ndng nghiep." va khu vuc.<br /> Hoai Van PV<br /> <br /> <br /> BAN TIN KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE THU A THIEN HUE, 1-2/2011 19<br />